精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期初中期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 本卷共6页，66小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a huge storm today. I’m at home with my family. We ___1___ all busy now. Look! My grandpa is playing Wushu. This year he is 66 years old, ___2___ he is very healthy. ___3___ grandma is listening to music and doing morning exercises. Where are my parents? My father is reading books in ___4___ living room. He likes reading very ___5___. My mother is cleaning the rooms. She wants ___6___ to the supermarket in the afternoon. What about me? I ___7___ my homework on the computer. Our science (科技) teacher asks us to find some news about ___8___. I think it’s fun to do our homework like this. Is there any other member ___9___ my family? Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. Her name is Coco, she ____10____ playing with me. But she always sleeps in the daytime. 1. A. are B. was C. were 2. A. and B. but C. so 3. A. I B. Me C. My 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. much B. more C. most 6. A. goes B. going C. to go 7. A. am doing B. do C. does 8. A. animal B. animals C. animals’ 9 A. in B. on C. at 10 A. like B. likes C. liked 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在暴风雨来临时所做的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：我们现在都很忙。 are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是We，所以此处be动词要用are。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：今年他66岁了，但他很健康。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据分析句子“This year he is 66 years old,…he is very healthy.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我奶奶正在听音乐和做早操。 I我，主格人称代词；Me我，宾格人称代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后“grandma”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入my，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词grandma，位于句首，首字母要大写，指的是作者的奶奶正在听音乐和做早操。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在客厅看书。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“My father is reading books in…living room.”可知，此处表特指，指的是作者的爸爸正在客厅看书。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢阅读。 much多；more更多；most最多。根据“He likes reading very….”可知，此处应该表达他非常喜欢阅读。very much，固定搭配，意为“非常”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她想下午去超市。 goes去，第三人称单数；going去，动名词或现在分词；to go去，不定式。根据空格前“wants”可知，此处考查：want to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to go，作宾语，指的是她想下午去超市。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我正在电脑上做作业。 am doing正在做，现在进行时；do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数。根据前文语境可知，此处时态为现在进行时，指的是作者正在电脑上做作业。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。 animal动物，可数名词单数；animals动物，可数名词复数；animals’动物的，名词所有格。根据分析句子“Our science (科技) teacher asks us to find some news about….”，结合选项可知，“about”是介词，其后需要接名词作宾语，表达“关于…… 的新闻”。这里需要表达的是“关于动物（这一类事物）的新闻”，强调的是“动物”这个类别本身。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我家里还有其他成员吗？ in在……里；on在……上；at朝，向。根据空格后“my family”可知，此处指的是在作者的家里。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她的名字叫可可，她喜欢和我一起玩。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，第三人称单数；liked喜欢，过去式。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是she，所以此处应该填入likes，第三人称单数，作谓语，指的是作者的宠物喜欢和他一起玩。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chunxiao is a well-known PE teacher on the Internet. Many children ____11____ her. When she was a little girl, she enjoyed doing sports and ____12____. Later, she went to Beijing to ____13____ dance. One day, she noticed (注意到) that many ____14____ did not stand or sit straight in the classroom. She knew these were not ____15____ for them. Standing and sitting straight ____16____ children’s bodies feel strong and healthy. To help the children, she made fun ____17____ videos (视频). These videos teach them to change (改变) their bad ____18____. She tells everything clearly and smiles a lot. She makes exercise feel like playing. Her videos became very ____19____ on apps like TikTok (Douyin) and Bilibili. Now, a lot of children follow her every day. Children all want to stand and ____20____ straight. They also have lots of fun! 11. A. shine B. care C. hate D. like 12. A. playing B. drawing C. dancing D. singing 13. A. learn to B. have to C. talk to D. want to 14. A. children B. women C. parents D. doctors 15. A. good B. important C. lucky D. glad 16. A. guesses B. helps C. picks D. teaches 17. A. race B. exercise C. fishing D. painting 18. A. friends B. habits C. goals D. ideas 19. A. hopeful B. colorful C. powerful D. playful 20. A. run B. walk C. rush D. sit 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网红体育老师春晓：她从小热爱运动和跳舞，后来发现很多孩子在课堂上站姿或坐姿不端正，这对他们的健康不利。于是她制作有趣的运动视频，教孩子们纠正不良习惯，这些视频在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台很受欢迎，许多孩子每天跟着她学习，不仅姿势变端正了，还收获了乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢她。 shine发光；care关心；hate讨厌；like喜欢。根据后文“a lot of children follow her every day”可知，孩子们每天跟着她学习，说明“喜欢”她。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩时，她喜欢做运动和跳舞。 playing玩耍；drawing画画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据后文“she went to Beijing to... dance”可知，她后来去学跳舞，说明小时候就喜欢“跳舞”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，她去北京学习跳舞。 learn to学习；have to必须；talk to和……交谈；want to想要。根据“went to Beijing”的目的可知，是去“学习”跳舞。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，她注意到许多孩子在课堂上站姿或坐姿不端正。 children孩子；women女人；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“in the classroom”及后文“To help the children”可知，课堂上的主体是“孩子”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她知道这对他们不好。 good好的；important重要的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的。根据“did not stand or sit straight”及常识可知，姿势不端正对孩子“不好”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：站姿和坐姿端正有助于孩子们的身体变得强壮健康。 guesses猜测；helps帮助；picks挑选；teaches教。根据“children’s body feel strong and healthy”可知，正确的姿势“帮助”身体变得健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：为了帮助孩子们，她制作了有趣的运动视频。 race比赛；exercise运动；fishing钓鱼；painting绘画。根据后文“She makes exercise feel like playing”可知，视频内容与“运动”相关。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这些视频教他们改变不良习惯。 friends朋友；habits习惯；goals目标；ideas想法。根据“did not stand or sit straight”可知，这是不良的“习惯”，视频的目的是纠正这些习惯。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的视频在抖音、哔哩哔哩等应用上非常有影响力（受欢迎）。 hopeful有希望的；colorful多彩的；powerful有影响力的；playful爱玩耍的。根据“a lot of children follow her every day”可知，视频很受欢迎、有影响力。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，很多孩子每天跟着她学习，他们都想站姿和坐姿端正。 run跑；walk走；rush冲；sit坐。根据前文“did not stand or sit straight”可知，孩子们想要纠正的是站姿和“坐姿”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Chimelong Qingyuan! Are you interested in animals? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday? Welcome to Chimelong Qingyuan! Here you can meet pandas, elephants, tigers. And there are animal shows, people doing tricks and magic shows. You can also try exciting roller coasters (过山车) and water rides. There are beautiful gardens and nice lakes. Families can walk in the quiet gardens and by the lakes. It is relaxing. Families with children can also learn about animals and nature. It is fun! How to Have a Good Time: • Plan Your Visit: Look at the park map first. Decide (决定) where you want to go. • Parents: Please stay with your children all the time. Read the park safety rules before you go. • See the Shows: Watch the animal shows and other shows. They are fun! Park Information: Open: Every day, 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Price: Adult (成年人): 260 yuan Child (over 1.5m): 205 yuan Child (under 1.5m): 90 yuan 21. What can families do at Chimelong Qingyuan? A. Plant trees and flowers. B. See animals and magic shows. C. Swim in a big pool. D. Watch movies about animals. 22. Why do families love Qingyuan Chimelong? A. They can play with all kinds of animals. B. They can enjoy the slow roller coasters. C. They can know about animals and nature. D. They can have a picnic there with friends. 23. Who needs to read the park’s safety rules before beginning? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Animal keepers. D. Parents. 24. How much do Xiao Hong and his father need to pay? A. 350 yuan. B. 410 yuan. C. 520 yuan. D. 725 yuan. 25. Where is the passage probably (可能) from? A. A story. B. An ad. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清远长隆度假区的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can meet pandas, elephants, tigers. And there are animal shows, people doing tricks and magic shows.”可知，在这里你可以见到熊猫，大象，老虎，还有动物表演，人们表演特技和魔术。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Families with children can also learn about animals and nature.”可知，他们可以了解动物和自然。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents: Please stay with your children all the time. Read the park safety rules before you go.”可知，在开始游玩前，家长需要阅读公园的安全守则。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adult (成年人): 260 yuan Child (over 1.5m): 205 yuan Child (under 1.5m): 90 yuan”可知，成年人票价260元，超过1.5米儿童票价205元，1.5米以下儿童票价90元，所以小红和她爸爸共需付款465元或350元，由小红身高决定。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了清远长隆度假区的信息，可能来自广告。故选B。 B Rules help us live and work safely. At school, rules help students become better people. All students must wear uniforms because it builds school spirit. Students must not be late for class. Being on time shows respect for the class and teacher. Students can’t use phones in class because students need to focus on learning. Students must be polite and be kind to each other. After class, students should not run in the hallway. Running too fast can cause accidents. Last month, our teachers stopped the rule “no chasing in the hallway.” Many students were not careful and got hurt. ▲ . Some students think rules are not good. They don’t like following rules. But most students understand rules are important. Over half of students feel safer with rules. Teachers say classrooms are quieter if everyone follows the rules. Rules are not walls. Rules can help students to become better people. If everyone follows rules, we can make a safer and better school. 26. Why must students wear uniforms? A. To build school spirit. B. To make students happy. C. To make students special. D. To show they are rich and fashionable. 27. Why should students not run in the hallway after class? A. Because it makes teachers angry. B. Because it can cause accidents. C. Because they can’t use phones. D. Because they must wear uniforms. 28. What does the word “chasing” mean in the passage? A. Playing. B. Searching. C. Helping. D. Running. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. This shows rules keep us safe. B. Students play happily in the hallway. C. Everyone was safe without rules. D. Teachers like to remove the rule. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rules make life boring and crazy. B. Teachers should make fewer rules. C. Rules help build a safer and better school. D. Teachers should show the importance of rules. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了学校规则的重要性，说明规则能帮助学生变得更好，并能营造一个更安全、更美好的校园环境。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students must wear uniforms because it builds school spirit.”可知，学生必须穿校服是为了培养学校精神。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, students should not run in the hallway. Running too fast can cause accidents.”可知，课后学生不应该在走廊里跑是因为跑得太快会导致事故。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Last month, our teachers stopped the rule ‘no chasing in the hallway.’ Many students were not careful and got hurt.”可知，老师停止了“禁止在走廊里追逐”的规定后，很多学生不小心受伤了，由此可推测“chasing”意为“追逐”，与“Running”意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last month, our teachers stopped the rule ‘no chasing in the hallway.’ Many students were not careful and got hurt.”可知，停止“禁止追逐”的规定后学生受伤了，这表明规则能保护我们的安全。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Rules help us live and work safely. At school, rules help students become better people.”以及“If everyone follows rules, we can make a safer and better school.”可知，文章主要讲述规则有助于建立一个更安全、更好的学校。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是健康小贴士，右栏是七个学生的看法，请将学生的看法与健康对应的健康小贴士进行配对。 ____31____ Eating vegetables and fruits every day can help children grow taller. It can also help them study better. ____32____ Running or jumping for 30 minutes daily makes your heart strong. You can start with 10 minutes. ____33____ Sleeping before 10 p.m. gives your body energy. Students need 8-9 hours of sleep every night. ____34____ Using phones for over 2 hours a day may hurt your eyes. You can try reading a book or helping your family. ____35____ Doing exercise with friends is more fun. You can play football or dance together! A. This is easy! I can play football with my friends after class. We enjoy ourselves while doing sports. B. I love apples and carrots! Now I know they are good for me too. I will eat more fruits and vegetables. C. Oh no! I always watch TV until 11 p.m. I need to change. I plan to go to bed early and get up early. D. Drinking cola is bad? Because it has a lot of sugar, it's bad for me. I think I can drink some water. E. I will put my phone away after dinner. And I’d like to read books with my parents and my sister. F Really? I drink too much soft drinks. I’ll drink milk everyday to help me grow taller. G. My grandpa says the same! He runs every morning and he is very healthy. I will try! 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将学生的看法与健康对应的健康小贴士进行配对。 【31题详解】 根据“Eating vegetables and fruits every day can help children grow taller. It can also help them study better.”可知，每天吃蔬菜和水果能帮助孩子长高。这也有助于他们更好地学习。选项B“我喜欢苹果和胡萝卜！现在我知道它们对我也有好处了。我会多吃水果和蔬菜。”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Running or jumping for 30 minutes daily makes your heart strong. You can start with 10 minutes.”可知，每天跑步或跳跃30分钟能让你的心脏强壮。你可以从10分钟开始。选项G“我爷爷也这么说！他每天早上都跑步，而且他非常健康。我会试试的！”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Sleeping before 10 p.m. gives your body energy. Students need 8-9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，晚上10点前睡觉能为你的身体提供能量。学生每晚需要8 - 9小时的睡眠。选项C“哦不！我总是看电视看到晚上11点。我需要做出改变了。我打算早睡早起。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Using phones for over 2 hours a day may hurt your eyes. You can try reading a book or helping your family.”可知，每天使用手机超过2小时可能会伤害你的眼睛。你可以尝试读书或者帮家人做些事。选项E“晚饭后我会把手机收起来。我还想和父母还有姐姐一起读书。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Doing exercise with friends is more fun. You can play football or dance together!”可知，和朋友一起做运动更有趣。你们可以一起踢足球或者跳舞！选项A“这很简单！下课后我可以和朋友们一起踢足球。我们在运动的同时还能享受乐趣。”符合，故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and be but could happy on run suddenly so tree try under Once upon a time, a rabbit saw a turtle (乌龟). The turtle walked very slowly. “Ha! You are ____36____ slow!” said the rabbit. “I run very quickly! Let’s run to that big ____37____! I will win (赢)!” “Okay,” said the turtle. “I can ____38____.” They started running. The rabbit ran very quickly. Soon, the rabbit was far ahead. He ____39____ not see the turtle. “I am too fast!” thought the rabbit. “The turtle ____40____ too slow. I can sleep now.” He sat ____41____ a tree. He slept. “Zzz…” The turtle walked ____42____ walked. He did not stop or sleep. The turtle passed the sleeping rabbit! The rabbit slept and slept. The turtle walked to the big tree. He got there first! ____43____, the rabbit woke (醒来) up. The rabbit ____44____ very quickly, but it was too late. The turtle was ____45____. The rabbit was sad. Sometimes, slow is good. Do not stop trying. 【答案】36. so 37. tree 38. try 39. could 40. is 41. under 42. and 43. Suddenly 44. ran 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了兔子和乌龟赛跑，最终乌龟赢得比赛的故事。 36题详解】 句意：你太慢了！此处需用副词修饰形容词slow，表示程度。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：让我们跑到那棵大树那里！此处需要名词作宾语，根据“The turtle walked to the big tree.”可知，此处指树。故填tree。 【38题详解】 句意：我可以试试。情态动词can后跟动词原形，根据“ Do not stop trying.”可知，此处指尝试。故填try。 【39题详解】 句意：他看不见乌龟。根据not see可知，此处表示看不见。故填could。 【40题详解】 句意：乌龟太慢了。此处缺谓语动词，根据“‘I am too fast!’ thought the rabbit.”可知，兔子觉得自己很快，乌龟则太慢了。故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：他坐在一棵树下。此处需要介词，表示兔子坐在树的某个位置。故填under。 【42题详解】 句意：乌龟走啊走。此处需要连词连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，兔子醒来了。此处需要副词修饰整个句子， suddenly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：兔子跑得非常快，但为时已晚。此处需要动词作谓语，表示兔子的动作，run符合语境，全文时态为一般过去时。故填ran。 【45题详解】 句意：乌龟很高兴。空处需要形容词作表语，乌龟赢了比赛，应该很高兴。故填happy。 四、单词填空（每题1分，共10分） 请根据所给提示或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。 46. Elephants can c________ heavy things with their trunks. 【答案】(c)arry 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象可以用它们的象鼻搬运重物。根据“heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象可以用鼻子搬运重物。carry搬运，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(c)arry。 47. Hello! What would you like to o________? 【答案】(o)rder 【解析】 【详解】 句意：您好！您想点什么呢？根据语境（常用于餐厅、商店等服务场景）及首字母o可知，动词order（点单；订购）符合语境，指询问对方想要点购的物品。“would like to do sth.”为固定结构，“to”后接动词原形，故填(o)rder。 48. The farmer ________ (teach) us how to cut branches from apple trees. 【答案】taught##teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位农民教我们如何从苹果树上修剪树枝。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，括号内所给词teach“教”为动词，可在句中作谓语。结合语境，句子时态为一般现在时或过去时，因此要用teach的过去式taught或三单形式teaches。故填taught/teaches。 49. I like ________ (monkey) because they are smart. 【答案】monkeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢猴子，因为它们很聪明。monkey猴子，可数名词，需要用复数表示这一类别。故填monkeys。 50. You can’t drive too ________ (quick) during rush hours. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：高峰时间你不能开得太快。此处应用副词修饰动词drive，quick的副词形式是quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 51. It’s good to drink ________ (足够的) water every day. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是有好处的。“足够的”enough，修饰water。故填enough。 52. ________ (棒球) is my favourite sport, so I often play it with my friends. 【答案】Baseball 【解析】 【详解】句意：棒球是我最喜欢的运动，所以我经常和我朋友一起打棒球。根据汉语提示可知，baseball“棒球”，可数名词，作主语，根据“is”可知，应用单数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Baseball。 53. Are you ________ (制作) Zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在为端午节包粽子吗？根据句子结构，句首有be动词“Are”，结合括号内提示“制作”，可知此处应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。“制作”对应的动词是make，其现在分词形式是making。故填making。 54. It was ________ (多云) yesterday. I had a picnic with my family in the park. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气多云，我和家人在公园里进行了野餐。结合汉语提示及“It was…”可知，此处应用形容词cloudy作表语。故填cloudy。 55. My grandmother often ________ (讲) me stories. 【答案】tells 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母经常给我讲故事。“讲故事”的“讲”是动词tell。often是表示频率的副词，常用于一般现在时中，主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 请你结合所给中文提示填空，每空一词。 56. 为了保持健康，我们应该吃得健康。 We should ________ ________ to keep fit. 【答案】 ①. eat ②. healthily 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用eat healthily“吃得健康”；should为情态动词，后接动词原形，且此处需用副词healthily修饰动词eat。故填eat；healthily。 57. 我现在正在做重要的事。 I’m ________ something important at the moment. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用do“做”；句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，空前已有be动词am，所以空处应填do的现在分词doing。故填doing。 58. 很久以前一个农民丢了马。 ________ ________ ________, a farmer lost his horse. 【答案】 ①. Long ②. long ③. ago 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“很久以前”；对应的英文短语为“Long long ago”，且在句首首字母大写。故填Long；long；ago。 59. 现在有些动物处于危险之中。 Some animals are ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“处于危险之中”，“处于危险之中”的英文表达为be in danger，结合空格前“are”可知，此处应该填入in danger即可。故填in；danger。 60. 昨天我和我妈妈试穿了很多新衣服。 My mother and I ________ ________ many new clothes yesterday. 【答案】 ①. tried ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“试穿”，“试穿”的英文表达为try on，动词短语；又根据句中“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词要用其过去式tried。故填tried；on。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A meaningful Study Trip Last month, our class went on a study trip. It was an exciting and special trip to us. Everyone was very excited because it was our first visit to Guangzhou Science Museum this year. When we arrived at the museum, our teacher made us into small groups. Each group had a worker to show us. At the museum, we saw many interesting things, like robots and a 3D-printing machine (3D打印机). The best part was the Science Activity Area, where we could try science activities ourselves. Li Mei and I made a small volcano (火山). It surprised all our classmates! Our teacher took photos for us, and everyone laughed happily. The trip lasted from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Before leaving, we visited the gift shop and I bought a small gift for my brother. This trip was really meaningful because it made us learn new things and teamwork. All of us want to have more such meaningful trips in the future. 61. When did the writer go on the study trip? _________________________________________________________________ 62. Where did the class go for the study trip? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What was the best part of the study trip? _________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did the study trip last? _________________________________________________________________ 65. Why does the writer think the study trip was really meaningful? _________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假如你是李华，你参加了上周学校组织的研学活动。请你结合思维导图提示，写一篇日记，简单介绍你的研学活动。 （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：至少60词，格式已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：难忘的unforgettable ；体验experience Friday, 24 May ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Last month. 62. Guangzhou Science Museum. 63. The Science Activity Area. 64. Nine hours. 65. Because it made us learn new things and teamwork. 66. 例文： Friday, 24 May Last week, our school organized a study trip to the City Museum. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. At the museum, we saw many old things like ancient coins and traditional clothes. Our guide told us stories behind them. In the afternoon, we tried making paper-cutting. It was interesting! I learned a lot about our city’s history and had fun with classmates. It was an unforgettable trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级上个月进行的一次有意义的学习旅行。 【61题详解】 根据“Last month, our class went on a study trip.”可知，作者是上个月去进行学习旅行的。故填Last month. 【62题详解】 根据“Everyone was very excited because it was our first visit to Guangzhou Science Museum this year.”可知，班级去了广州科学馆进行学习旅行。故填Guangzhou Science Museum. 【63题详解】 根据“The best part was the Science Activity Area, where we could try science activities ourselves.”可知，旅行中最精彩部分是科学活动区。故填The Science Activity Area. 【64题详解】 根据“The trip lasted from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，旅行是从上午8点持续到下午5点，一共9个小时。故填Nine hours. 【65题详解】 根据“This trip was really meaningful because it made us learn new things and teamwork.”可知，作者认为这次学习旅行有意义是因为它让大家学到了新东西并懂得了团队合作。故填Because it made us learn new things and teamwork. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代本次活动的基本信息； 第二步，详细描述研学过程； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①try doing sth.尝试做某事 ②learn about了解 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I learned a lot about our city’s history and had fun with classmates. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初中期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 本卷共6页，66小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a huge storm today. I’m at home with my family. We ___1___ all busy now. Look! My grandpa is playing Wushu. This year he is 66 years old, ___2___ he is very healthy. ___3___ grandma is listening to music and doing morning exercises. Where are my parents? My father is reading books in ___4___ living room. He likes reading very ___5___. My mother is cleaning the rooms. She wants ___6___ to the supermarket in the afternoon. What about me? I ___7___ my homework on the computer. Our science (科技) teacher asks us to find some news about ___8___. I think it’s fun to do our homework like this. Is there any other member ___9___ my family? Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. Her name is Coco, she ____10____ playing with me. But she always sleeps in the daytime. 1. A. are B. was C. were 2. A. and B. but C. so 3. A. I B. Me C. My 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. much B. more C. most 6. A. goes B. going C. to go 7. A. am doing B. do C. does 8. A. animal B. animals C. animals’ 9 A. in B. on C. at 10. A. like B. likes C. liked 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chunxiao is a well-known PE teacher on the Internet. Many children ____11____ her. When she was a little girl, she enjoyed doing sports and ____12____. Later, she went to Beijing to ____13____ dance. One day, she noticed (注意到) that many ____14____ did not stand or sit straight in the classroom. She knew these were not ____15____ for them. Standing and sitting straight ____16____ children’s bodies feel strong and healthy. To help the children, she made fun ____17____ videos (视频). These videos teach them to change (改变) their bad ____18____. She tells everything clearly and smiles a lot. She makes exercise feel like playing. Her videos became very ____19____ on apps like TikTok (Douyin) and Bilibili. Now, a lot of children follow her every day. Children all want to stand and ____20____ straight. They also have lots of fun! 11. A. shine B. care C. hate D. like 12. A. playing B. drawing C. dancing D. singing 13. A. learn to B. have to C. talk to D. want to 14. A. children B. women C. parents D. doctors 15. A. good B. important C. lucky D. glad 16. A. guesses B. helps C. picks D. teaches 17. A. race B. exercise C. fishing D. painting 18. A. friends B. habits C. goals D. ideas 19. A. hopeful B. colorful C. powerful D. playful 20. A. run B. walk C. rush D. sit 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Chimelong Qingyuan! Are you interested in animals? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday? Welcome to Chimelong Qingyuan! Here you can meet pandas, elephants, tigers. And there are animal shows, people doing tricks and magic shows. You can also try exciting roller coasters (过山车) and water rides. There are beautiful gardens and nice lakes. Families can walk in the quiet gardens and by the lakes. It is relaxing. Families with children can also learn about animals and nature. It is fun! How to Have a Good Time: • Plan Your Visit: Look at the park map first. Decide (决定) where you want to go. • Parents: Please stay with your children all the time. Read the park safety rules before you go. • See the Shows: Watch the animal shows and other shows. They are fun! Park Information: Open: Every day 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Price: Adult (成年人): 260 yuan Child (over 1.5m): 205 yuan Child (under 1.5m): 90 yuan 21. What can families do at Chimelong Qingyuan? A. Plant trees and flowers. B. See animals and magic shows. C. Swim in a big pool. D. Watch movies about animals. 22. Why do families love Qingyuan Chimelong? A. They can play with all kinds of animals. B. They can enjoy the slow roller coasters. C. They can know about animals and nature. D. They can have a picnic there with friends. 23 Who needs to read the park’s safety rules before beginning? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Animal keepers. D. Parents. 24. How much do Xiao Hong and his father need to pay? A. 350 yuan. B. 410 yuan. C. 520 yuan. D. 725 yuan. 25. Where is the passage probably (可能) from? A. A story. B. An ad. C. A letter. D. A diary. B Rules help us live and work safely. At school, rules help students become better people. All students must wear uniforms because it builds school spirit. Students must not be late for class. Being on time shows respect for the class and teacher. Students can’t use phones in class because students need to focus on learning. Students must be polite and be kind to each other. After class, students should not run in the hallway. Running too fast can cause accidents. Last month, our teachers stopped the rule “no chasing in the hallway.” Many students were not careful and got hurt. ▲ . Some students think rules are not good. They don’t like following rules. But most students understand rules are important. Over half of students feel safer with rules. Teachers say classrooms are quieter if everyone follows the rules. Rules are not walls. Rules can help students to become better people. If everyone follows rules, we can make a safer and better school. 26 Why must students wear uniforms? A. To build school spirit. B. To make students happy. C. To make students special. D. To show they are rich and fashionable. 27. Why should students not run in the hallway after class? A. Because it makes teachers angry. B. Because it can cause accidents. C. Because they can’t use phones. D. Because they must wear uniforms. 28. What does the word “chasing” mean in the passage? A. Playing. B. Searching. C. Helping. D. Running. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. This shows rules keep us safe. B. Students play happily in the hallway. C. Everyone was safe without rules. D. Teachers like to remove the rule. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rules make life boring and crazy. B. Teachers should make fewer rules. C. Rules help build a safer and better school. D. Teachers should show the importance of rules. C 配对阅读。左栏是健康小贴士，右栏是七个学生的看法，请将学生的看法与健康对应的健康小贴士进行配对。 ____31____ Eating vegetables and fruits every day can help children grow taller. It can also help them study better. ____32____ Running or jumping for 30 minutes daily makes your heart strong. You can start with 10 minutes. ____33____ Sleeping before 10 p.m. gives your body energy. Students need 8-9 hours of sleep every night. ____34____ Using phones for over 2 hours a day may hurt your eyes. You can try reading a book or helping your family. ____35____ Doing exercise with friends is more fun. You can play football or dance together! A. This is easy! I can play football with my friends after class. We enjoy ourselves while doing sports. B. I love apples and carrots! Now I know they are good for me too. I will eat more fruits and vegetables. C. Oh no! I always watch TV until 11 p.m. I need to change. I plan to go to bed early and get up early. D. Drinking cola is bad? Because it has a lot of sugar, it's bad for me. I think I can drink some water. E. I will put my phone away after dinner. And I’d like to read books with my parents and my sister. F. Really? I drink too much soft drinks. I’ll drink milk everyday to help me grow taller. G. My grandpa says the same! He runs every morning and he is very healthy. I will try! 四、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and be but could happy on run suddenly so tree try under Once upon a time, a rabbit saw a turtle (乌龟). The turtle walked very slowly. “Ha! You are ____36____ slow!” said the rabbit. “I run very quickly! Let’s run to that big ____37____! I will win (赢)!” “Okay,” said the turtle. “I can ____38____.” They started running. The rabbit ran very quickly. Soon, the rabbit was far ahead. He ____39____ not see the turtle. “I am too fast!” thought the rabbit. “The turtle ____40____ too slow. I can sleep now.” He sat ____41____ a tree. He slept. “Zzz…” The turtle walked ____42____ walked. He did not stop or sleep. The turtle passed the sleeping rabbit! The rabbit slept and slept. The turtle walked to the big tree. He got there first! ____43____, the rabbit woke (醒来) up. The rabbit ____44____ very quickly, but it was too late. The turtle was ____45____. The rabbit was sad. Sometimes, slow is good. Do not stop trying. 四、单词填空（每题1分，共10分） 请根据所给提示或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。 46. Elephants can c________ heavy things with their trunks. 47. Hello! What would you like to o________? 48. The farmer ________ (teach) us how to cut branches from apple trees. 49. I like ________ (monkey) because they are smart. 50 You can’t drive too ________ (quick) during rush hours. 51. It’s good to drink ________ (足够的) water every day. 52. ________ (棒球) is my favourite sport, so I often play it with my friends. 53. Are you ________ (制作) Zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 54. It was ________ (多云) yesterday. I had a picnic with my family in the park. 55. My grandmother often ________ (讲) me stories. 五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 请你结合所给中文提示填空，每空一词。 56. 为了保持健康，我们应该吃得健康。 We should ________ ________ to keep fit. 57. 我现在正在做重要的事。 I’m ________ something important at the moment. 58. 很久以前一个农民丢了马。 ________ ________ ________, a farmer lost his horse. 59. 现在有些动物处于危险之中。 Some animals are ________ ________ now. 60. 昨天我和我妈妈试穿了很多新衣服。 My mother and I ________ ________ many new clothes yesterday. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A meaningful Study Trip Last month, our class went on a study trip. It was an exciting and special trip to us. Everyone was very excited because it was our first visit to Guangzhou Science Museum this year. When we arrived at the museum, our teacher made us into small groups. Each group had a worker to show us. At the museum, we saw many interesting things, like robots and a 3D-printing machine (3D打印机). The best part was the Science Activity Area, where we could try science activities ourselves. Li Mei and I made a small volcano (火山). It surprised all our classmates! Our teacher took photos for us, and everyone laughed happily. The trip lasted from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Before leaving, we visited the gift shop and I bought a small gift for my brother. This trip was really meaningful because it made us learn new things and teamwork. All of us want to have more such meaningful trips in the future. 61. When did the writer go on the study trip? _________________________________________________________________ 62. Where did the class go for the study trip? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What was the best part of the study trip? _________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did the study trip last? _________________________________________________________________ 65. Why does the writer think the study trip was really meaningful? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假如你是李华，你参加了上周学校组织的研学活动。请你结合思维导图提示，写一篇日记，简单介绍你的研学活动。 （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：至少60词，格式已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：难忘的unforgettable ；体验experience Friday, 24 May ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$