精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分，第卷为非选择题40分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 6. What colour sweater is Sue wearing? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 7. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 8. What is the man making? A. Cookies. B. Sandwiches. C. Dumplings. 9. When is Dave back to work? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 10. What is the boy doing? A. Sunbathing. B. Talking on the phone. C. Watching TV. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Who did Helen have dinner with last night? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbour. 12. What did Grace have last night? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. What does Clark say about Jane’s stories? A. They are meaningful. B. They are interesting. C. They are sad. 14. What is Jane’s new story about? A. A mouse. B. A fox. C. A swan. 15. When did Jane start writing the story? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 听短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Alex’s Sunday Weather It was ________. Acitvities ■Alex used an exercise app to work out. △It was ________. ■Alex made vegetable soup and mutton dumplings for lunch. △There were onions, cabbages and ________ in the soup. ■Alex read a book. △In the book, a young man had poor hearing but he worked hard to become an ________. △Alex spent ________ hours reading it. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Look at those dark clouds. The wind is getting stronger too. B: It’s going to rain soon. ____1____ A: Yes, I did. Let’s hurry home. B: ____2____ A: No, I don’t. How about you? B: I don’t have one either. Oh, I can already feel a few raindrops. A: ____3____ B: How about taking shelter (躲避) under this tree? A: ____4____ Look! There’s a bookstore down the street. Let’s run there before it starts pouring. B: ____5____ Let’s run. A. Good idea. B. No, it’s dangerous. C. How do you usually go home? D. Where can we find shelter from the rain? E. Did you see lightning far away? F. Do you have an umbrella with you? 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The BFG Writer: Roald Dahl Charlotte’s Web Writer: E. B. White Price: $12.94 Price: $10.99 Sophie is a little girl in this story. A friendly huge man called the BFG takes her to his country. This man collects dreams (梦) for children. Sophie and the BFG have many exciting experiences together. The book talks about being kind and the true meaning of friends. It’s a nice story about a pig named Wilbur and his smart spider (蜘蛛) friend Charlotte. When Wilbur is in danger, Charlotte writes magical words in her net to save him. The story tells us that friends are important and life is beautiful. Miss Hickory Writer: Carolyn Shewin Bailey The Little Prince Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupery Price: $7.99 Price: $27.5 It’s about a small doll made from a hickory nut (山胡桃坚果) and apple branches. The doll, Miss Hickory, lives in the forest. She has to take care of herself in the winter. She learns a lot from her animal friends. This story warms our hearts and teaches us about friends and the beauty of nature. It’s a famous story about a prince (王子). He travels to many places and meets different people. Through his eyes, we come to understand the importance of love, friends and the power of our ideas. This book makes us feel good and want to know more about the world around us. 6. What does the BFG collect for children? A. Nuts. B. Cards. C. Books. D. Dreams. 7. What is Miss Hickory about? A. A pig. B. A doll. C. A spider. D. An apple. 8. If John has $10 which book can he buy? A. The Little Prince. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. Miss Hickory. D. The BFG. 9. Who wrote a book about a prince? A. E. B. White. B. Roald Dahl. C. Carolyn Shewin Bailey. D. Antoine de Saint-Exupery. 10. What do the four books have in common (共同点)? A. They all have a nice start. B. They are all about animals. C. They all talk about love and friends. D. They all tell a story happening in the forest. B Alice is writing about her day. Monday, 5th May Today was cloudy but it was exciting for me. We had the school singing competition (比赛). I joined in the competition because my friend, Jane, said I had a great voice. She said I could sing well. I was nervous (紧张的) when I stood in front of lots of teachers and students in the hall. But when I started singing, I really felt great. I came first and got a basketball. But I was a little sad (难过的) because Jane didn’t see me sing. She went home because she didn’t feel well. Mum was happy when I showed her the basketball. She said, “Well done, Alice. Let’s have a party this Sunday.” I will ask Jane and Mary to come to the party. They are my good friends and we always share our happy and sad times. I hope Jane will be better so she can join us. 11. What was the weather like on 5th May? A. B. C. D. 12. Who encouraged Alice to join in the singing competition? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Her mother. D. Her teacher. 13. Why was Alice sad? A. She didn’t come first. B. Mary didn’t feel well. C. Jane didn’t see her sing. D. She didn’t get a basketball. 14. What do Alice and her good friends always do? A. They always have parties. B. They always sing together. C. They always share feelings. D. They always go home together. 15. What is the material? A. A phone message. B. A diary entry. C. A notice. D. A menu. C Hi Lara, Your idea sounds amazing. Let’s meet up some day. I will visit my grandparents on Sunday, so Saturday is perfect. How about meeting at Sunny Restaurant near the park? After we eat, we can boat on the lake in the park. What do you think? Sunny Restaurant is on Green Street, next to the flower shop. You will see a big yellow sign (标牌). My sister Kate and her friend often eat there. Kate says the food there is delicious and the waiters are nice. At the moment, I’m looking at the restaurant menu online to see what they have. Kate is helping me choose desserts (甜点). She says the strawberry cakes there are delicious. Let me know what food you like and don’t like. From your last e-mail, I know that you will take part in the singing competition (比赛) this Friday. I hope you’ll do a good job. I’m so excited to see you! Yours, Ben 16 Ben wants to meet Lara on ________. A Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 17. What does Ben want to do after eating? A. Boat on the lake. B. Walk in the park. C. Pick some flowers. D. Visit his grandparents. 18. What does Kate think of Sunny Restaurant? A. Large. B. Boring. C. Untidy. D. Excellent. 19. Who is helping Ben choose desserts? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. A waiter at Sunny Restaurant. D. A customer at Sunny Restaurant. 20. Ben writes to Lara mainly to ________. A. ask her for help B. show her his good wishes C. tell her his daily activities D. talk about his plan for their meeting 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I travelled to Singapore with my parents and we had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special moments was visiting the Night Safari (夜间野生动物园). The Night Safari is not like a common ____21____. It’s all about seeing animals when it’s ____22____ outside. We got on a tram (有轨电车) and began our ____23____. When the tram moved quietly through the park, I felt excited to see the amazing animals up close ____24____ the way, the driver shared the animals’ habits and stories with us. It felt like we were part of the animals’ nighttime world. Also, the driver told us some important ____25____, like not shouting or using flashlights (闪光灯). We ____26____ the rules so the animals would feel safe and happy around us. Seeing them up close made me happy too. I learnt that we could be friends with animals by understanding and ____27____ them. Visiting the Night Safari was a ____28____ experience. It showed me what animals’ lives were like ____29____ the sun went down. It was like discovering a whole new side of nature. I’ll ____30____ remember the animals I saw at the Night Safari! 21. A. library B. zoo C. farm D. museum 22. A. cold B. rainy C. safe D. dark 23. A. exam B. show C. tour D. class 24. A. Along B. By C. In D. From 25. A. skills B. rules C. reasons D. steps 26. A. made B. changed C. broke D. followed 27. A. respecting B. buying C. riding D. leaving 28. A. dangerous B. terrible C. magical D. similar 29. A. because B. after C. if D. or 30. A. seldom B. even C. only D. always 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to a farm in the countryside. It was a ____31____ (sun) and fresh day—perfect for exploring nature! At first, we headed to the strawberry fields. The farmer showed us how to pick ripe strawberries. We filled our baskets with juicy ones—they ____32____ (taste) perfect! Next, we moved to the vegetable garden to learn about ____33____ (grow) tomatoes. The farmer taught us how to water the plants and look after them. He said, “You kids ____34____ (do) a wonderful job! ____35____ plants are thriving (茁壮成长) because of your care.” We also got to feed the hens. Those friendly birds clucked (咯咯叫) happily, and one even laid an egg—what a surprise! Before leaving the farmer gave us some fresh vegetables ____36____ cucumbers and beans. Although our hands were dirty and we felt a bit ____37____ (tiring), everyone was in high ____38____ (spirit). This trip was not just fun—it helped ____39____ (we) learn outside the classroom and experience the joy of farming. I’ll always remember the smile on the ____40____ (farmer) face. Hopefully, we’ll have more such trips to explore nature and make lasting memories! 第三节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Once upon a time, there was a very clever and cute boy in a village. His name was Ne Zha. Ne Zha came out of a magic egg and he learnt some amazing abilities (能力) from his teacher such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and swam around, making the water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing, to see what was happening. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight (打斗). In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while (在……期间) he was away, the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I will set your father free only if you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up (放弃) his own life. When Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he quickly went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up.” Then Ne Zha woke up, just from a long sleep. From then on (自那时起), Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and the people. 回答下列问题 41. What did Ne Zha learn from his teacher? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the dragon king make it rain hard in the village? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Na Zha?（你认为哪吒如何？） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 根据文意，给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语音词汇（每空1分，共5分） 根据句子意思及音标写出正确的单词。 46. It’s10:00 pm, but Ms Zhou is ________ [stɪl] working at the office. 47. This blue bike is John’s. He usually ________ [raɪdz] it to the school. 48. Teachers in our school are ________ /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/ different ways to teach languages. 49. Fu Xing picked two ________ ['bɑːskits] of apples and couldn’t wait to share them with his friends. 50. —Travelling is interesting, but we should be careful when we travel around. —I ________ /əˈɡriː/. Safety comes first. 五、写作（分A/B两部分，计15分） 根据图片实际情况写出问句或者答语。 51. —________? —It’s windy. 52. —What are they doing now? —________. 53. —What did you do last Sunday? —________. B）根据提示，完成写作（9分） 54. 假如你是某国际学校的李华，现在你和家人正在参观山西大同的云冈石窟（the Yungang Grottoes），这是你收到同班同学Tom的微信，请认真阅读微信内容并回复。 ＜＜ Tom ... 4月12日13:00 Hey, Li Hua! How’s your family trip in Datong? And what are you doing right now? I’ll visit Datong tomorrow. How is the weather there? Do I need to take some warm clothes? 要求：（1）回复的微信的内容必须回答Tom的问题，可适当发挥； （2）词语表达要准确，词语通顺，意思连贯； （3）词数不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分，第卷为非选择题40分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 6. What colour sweater is Sue wearing? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 7. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 8. What is the man making? A. Cookies. B. Sandwiches. C. Dumplings. 9. When is Dave back to work? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 10. What is the boy doing? A. Sunbathing. B. Talking on the phone. C. Watching TV. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Who did Helen have dinner with last night? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbour. 12. What did Grace have last night? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. What does Clark say about Jane’s stories? A. They are meaningful. B. They are interesting. C. They are sad. 14. What is Jane’s new story about? A. A mouse. B. A fox. C. A swan. 15. When did Jane start writing the story? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 听短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Alex’s Sunday Weather It was ________. Acitvities ■Alex used an exercise app to work out. △It was ________. ■Alex made vegetable soup and mutton dumplings for lunch. △There were onions, cabbages and ________ in the soup. ■Alex read a book. △In the book, a young man had poor hearing but he worked hard to become an ________. △Alex spent ________ hours reading it. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Look at those dark clouds. The wind is getting stronger too. B: It’s going to rain soon. ____1____ A: Yes, I did. Let’s hurry home. B: ____2____ A: No, I don’t. How about you? B: I don’t have one either. Oh, I can already feel a few raindrops. A: ____3____ B: How about taking shelter (躲避) under this tree? A: ____4____ Look! There’s a bookstore down the street. Let’s run there before it starts pouring. B: ____5____ Let’s run. A. Good idea. B. No, it’s dangerous. C. How do you usually go home? D. Where can we find shelter from the rain? E. Did you see lightning far away? F. Do you have an umbrella with you? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，主要讨论了即将下雨，两人没有带伞，需要寻找避雨的地方，最后决定去街上的书店避雨。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. Let’s hurry home.”可知，此处应为did开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你看到远处的闪电了吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据下文“No, I don’t. How about you?”以及“I don’t have one either.”可知，此处应为do开头的一般疑问句，且与物品有关，选项F“你带伞了吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据下文“How about taking shelter (躲避) under this tree?”可知，此处应询问避雨的地方，选项D“我们在哪里可以找到避雨的地方？”符合情景。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据上文“How about taking shelter (躲避) under this tree?”以及下文“Look! There’s a bookstore down the street. Let’s run there before it starts pouring.”可知，A不同意在树下避雨，选项B“不，这很危险。”符合情景。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Look! There’s a bookstore down the street. Let’s run there before it starts pouring.”以及下文“Let’s run.”可知，B同意去书店避雨，选项A“好主意。”符合情景。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The BFG Writer: Roald Dahl Charlotte’s Web Writer: E. B. White Price: $12.94 Price: $10.99 Sophie is a little girl in this story. A friendly huge man called the BFG takes her to his country. This man collects dreams (梦) for children. Sophie and the BFG have many exciting experiences together. The book talks about being kind and the true meaning of friends. It’s a nice story about a pig named Wilbur and his smart spider (蜘蛛) friend Charlotte. When Wilbur is in danger, Charlotte writes magical words in her net to save him. The story tells us that friends are important and life is beautiful. Miss Hickory Writer: Carolyn Shewin Bailey The Little Prince Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupery Price: $7.99 Price: $27.5 It’s about a small doll made from a hickory nut (山胡桃坚果) and apple branches. The doll, Miss Hickory, lives in the forest. She has to take care of herself in the winter. She learns a lot from her animal friends. This story warms our hearts and teaches us about friends and the beauty of nature. It’s a famous story about a prince (王子). He travels to many places and meets different people. Through his eyes, we come to understand the importance of love, friends and the power of our ideas. This book makes us feel good and want to know more about the world around us. 6. What does the BFG collect for children? A. Nuts. B. Cards. C. Books. D. Dreams. 7. What is Miss Hickory about? A. A pig. B. A doll. C. A spider. D. An apple. 8. If John has $10, which book can he buy? A. The Little Prince. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. Miss Hickory. D. The BFG. 9. Who wrote a book about a prince? A. E. B. White. B. Roald Dahl. C. Carolyn Shewin Bailey. D. Antoine de Saint-Exupery. 10. What do the four books have in common (共同点)? A. They all have a nice start. B. They are all about animals. C. They all talk about love and friends. D. They all tell a story happening in the forest. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本不同的书，包括每本书的作者、价格以及主要内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The BFG have many exciting experiences together. This man collects dreams (梦) for children.”可知，BFG为孩子们收集梦想。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about a small doll made from a hickory nut (山胡桃坚果) and apple branches. The doll, Miss Hickory, lives in the forest.”可知，《胡桃木小姐》是关于一个玩偶的故事。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Hickory Price: $7.99”可知，约翰有10美元，可以买《胡桃木小姐》。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Little Prince Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupery It’s a famous story about a prince (王子).”可知，安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里写了一本关于王子的书。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据四本书的内容可知，它们都谈论了爱和朋友。故选C。 B Alice is writing about her day. Monday, 5th May Today was cloudy but it was exciting for me. We had the school singing competition (比赛). I joined in the competition because my friend, Jane, said I had a great voice. She said I could sing well. I was nervous (紧张的) when I stood in front of lots of teachers and students in the hall. But when I started singing, I really felt great. I came first and got a basketball. But I was a little sad (难过的) because Jane didn’t see me sing. She went home because she didn’t feel well. Mum was happy when I showed her the basketball. She said, “Well done, Alice. Let’s have a party this Sunday.” I will ask Jane and Mary to come to the party. They are my good friends and we always share our happy and sad times. I hope Jane will be better so she can join us. 11. What was the weather like on 5th May? A. B. C. D. 12. Who encouraged Alice to join in the singing competition? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Her mother. D. Her teacher. 13 Why was Alice sad? A. She didn’t come first. B. Mary didn’t feel well. C. Jane didn’t see her sing. D. She didn’t get a basketball. 14. What do Alice and her good friends always do? A. They always have parties. B. They always sing together. C. They always share feelings. D. They always go home together. 15. What is the material? A. A phone message. B. A diary entry. C. A notice. D. A menu. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice的一篇日记。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today was cloudy but it was exciting for me.”可知，5月5日是多云，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I joined in the competition because my friend, Jane, said I had a great voice.”可知，是 Jane鼓励Alice参加比赛。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I was a little sad (难过的) because Jane didn’t see me sing.”可知，Alice难过是因为Jane没有看到她唱歌。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are my good friends and we always share our happy and sad times.”可知，她们总是分享彼此的感受。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Monday, 5th May”可知，这一篇日记。故选B。 C Hi Lara, Your idea sounds amazing. Let’s meet up some day. I will visit my grandparents on Sunday, so Saturday is perfect. How about meeting at Sunny Restaurant near the park? After we eat, we can boat on the lake in the park. What do you think? Sunny Restaurant is on Green Street, next to the flower shop. You will see a big yellow sign (标牌). My sister Kate and her friend often eat there. Kate says the food there is delicious and the waiters are nice. At the moment, I’m looking at the restaurant menu online to see what they have. Kate is helping me choose desserts (甜点). She says the strawberry cakes there are delicious. Let me know what food you like and don’t like. From your last e-mail, I know that you will take part in the singing competition (比赛) this Friday. I hope you’ll do a good job. I’m so excited to see you! Yours, Ben 16. Ben wants to meet Lara on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 17. What does Ben want to do after eating? A. Boat on the lake. B. Walk in the park. C. Pick some flowers. D. Visit his grandparents. 18. What does Kate think of Sunny Restaurant? A. Large. B. Boring. C. Untidy. D. Excellent. 19. Who is helping Ben choose desserts? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. A waiter at Sunny Restaurant. D. A customer at Sunny Restaurant. 20. Ben writes to Lara mainly to ________. A. ask her for help B. show her his good wishes C. tell her his daily activities D. talk about his plan for their meeting 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Ben写给Lara的一封电子邮件，主要介绍了Ben计划与Lara见面的安排，包括见面时间、地点、活动以及关于餐厅的一些信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s meet up some day. I will visit my grandparents on Sunday, so Saturday is perfect.”可知，Ben周日要去看望祖父母，所以周六见面是完美的选择，由此可知，Ben想在周六和Lara见面。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How about meeting at Sunny Restaurant near the park? After we eat, we can boat on the lake in the park.”可知，Ben提议在公园附近Sunny餐厅见面，吃完饭后，他们可以在公园的湖上划船，由此可知，Ben吃完饭后想在湖上划船。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kate says the food there is delicious and the waiters are nice.”可知，Kate说那里的食物很好吃，服务员也很好，由此可推断出，Kate认为Sunny餐厅很棒，即Excellent。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the moment, I’m looking at the restaurant menu online to see what they have. Kate is helping me choose desserts.”可知，Ben正在网上看餐厅的菜单，Kate正在帮他选甜点，由此可知，Ben的妹妹Kate正在帮他选甜点。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Your idea sounds amazing. Let’s meet up some day.”以及通读全文可知，Ben写这封邮件主要是为了和Lara讨论他们的见面计划，包括见面时间、地点、活动以及餐厅的相关信息。故选D。 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I travelled to Singapore with my parents and we had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special moments was visiting the Night Safari (夜间野生动物园). The Night Safari is not like a common ____21____. It’s all about seeing animals when it’s ____22____ outside. We got on a tram (有轨电车) and began our ____23____. When the tram moved quietly through the park, I felt excited to see the amazing animals up close ____24____ the way, the driver shared the animals’ habits and stories with us. It felt like we were part of the animals’ nighttime world. Also, the driver told us some important ____25____, like not shouting or using flashlights (闪光灯). We ____26____ the rules so the animals would feel safe and happy around us. Seeing them up close made me happy too. I learnt that we could be friends with animals by understanding and ____27____ them. Visiting the Night Safari was a ____28____ experience. It showed me what animals’ lives were like ____29____ the sun went down. It was like discovering a whole new side of nature. I’ll ____30____ remember the animals I saw at the Night Safari! 21. A. library B. zoo C. farm D. museum 22. A. cold B. rainy C. safe D. dark 23. A. exam B. show C. tour D. class 24. A. Along B. By C. In D. From 25. A. skills B. rules C. reasons D. steps 26 A. made B. changed C. broke D. followed 27. A. respecting B. buying C. riding D. leaving 28. A. dangerous B. terrible C. magical D. similar 29. A. because B. after C. if D. or 30. A. seldom B. even C. only D. always 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去年夏天和父母去新加坡旅行，重点描述了参观夜间野生动物园的特别经历，包括在那里看动物的方式、遵守的规则以及这次经历带来的感受，表达了对这段记忆的珍视。 【21题详解】 句意：夜间野生动物园不像一个普通的动物园。 library图书馆；zoo动物园；farm农场；museum博物馆。根据“The Night Safari is not like a common...”以及后文提及“seeing animals”可知，能看动物的地方最可能是动物园，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它主要是在外面天黑的时候看动物。 cold冷的；rainy下雨的；safe安全的；dark黑暗的。根据“The Night Safari”以及“it’s...outside”可知，夜间野生动物园的“夜间”意味着外面是黑暗的，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们上了一辆有轨电车，开始了我们的游览。 exam考试；show表演；tour游览；class班级。根据“We got on a tram and began our...”以及在野生动物园的场景可知，乘坐电车是开始游览，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一路上，司机和我们分享了动物的习性和故事。 Along沿着；By通过；In在……里；From从。根据“...the way, the driver shared the animals’ habits and stories with us”可知，此处是along the way“一路上”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，司机告诉了我们一些重要的规则，比如不要大喊大叫或使用闪光灯。 skills技能；rules规则；reasons原因；steps步骤。根据“like not shouting or using flashlights”可知，这些是需要遵守的规则，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们遵守规则，这样动物在我们身边会感到安全和快乐。 made制作；changed改变；broke打破；followed遵守。根据“so the animals would feel safe and happy around us”可知，要让动物感到安全快乐，就需要遵守规则，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我了解到通过理解和尊重动物，我们可以和它们成为朋友。 respecting尊重；buying买；riding骑；leaving离开。根据“we could be friends with animals by understanding and...them”可知，和动物成为朋友需要理解并尊重它们，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：参观夜间野生动物园是一次神奇的经历。 dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；magical神奇的；similar相似的。根据“It was like discovering a whole new side of nature”可知，这种经历是神奇的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它向我展示了太阳下山后动物们的生活是什么样的。 because因为；after在……之后；if如果；or或者。根据“what animals’ life was like...the sun went down”以及夜间野生动物园的特点可知，是太阳下山之后的动物生活，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我会永远记得在夜间野生动物园看到的动物们！ seldom很少；even甚至；only仅仅；always总是，永远。根据前文描述这次经历的特别和神奇，可知作者会永远记得，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to a farm in the countryside. It was a ____31____ (sun) and fresh day—perfect for exploring nature! At first, we headed to the strawberry fields. The farmer showed us how to pick ripe strawberries. We filled our baskets with juicy ones—they ____32____ (taste) perfect! Next, we moved to the vegetable garden to learn about ____33____ (grow) tomatoes. The farmer taught us how to water the plants and look after them. He said, “You kids ____34____ (do) a wonderful job! ____35____ plants are thriving (茁壮成长) because of your care.” We also got to feed the hens. Those friendly birds clucked (咯咯叫) happily, and one even laid an egg—what a surprise! Before leaving, the farmer gave us some fresh vegetables ____36____ cucumbers and beans. Although our hands were dirty and we felt a bit ____37____ (tiring), everyone was in high ____38____ (spirit). This trip was not just fun—it helped ____39____ (we) learn outside the classroom and experience the joy of farming. I’ll always remember the smile on the ____40____ (farmer) face. Hopefully, we’ll have more such trips to explore nature and make lasting memories! 【答案】31. sunny 32. tasted 33. growing 34. are doing 35. The##These##Those 36. like 37. tired 38. spirits 39. us 40. farmer’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周五作者的班级去乡村的农场的学校旅行。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个阳光明媚、清新的一天——非常适合探索自然！根据“fresh day”可知，此处需要形容词与fresh一起作定语修饰名词day，结合所给词“sun（太阳）”为名词，其形容词“sunny（阳光明媚的）”符合句意。故填sunny。 【32题详解】 句意：我们篮子里装满了多汁的草莓——它们味道完美！“taste”为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面接形容词作表语。结合前文“filled”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此此处需要动词“taste”的过去式“tasted”。故填tasted。 【33题详解】 句意：接下来，我们搬到菜园学习种植西红柿。“about”为介词，意为“关于”，介词后接名词或动名词，结合所给词“grow（种植）”为动词，因此此处需要动词“grow”的动名词形式“growing”。故填growing。 【34题详解】 句意：你们这些孩子做得很好！根据“You kids（你们这些孩子）”和“a wonderful job（一项很棒的工作）”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，结合所给词“do”为动词，意为“做”，符合句意。结合语境可知，此处需要现在进行时，表示孩子们正在做一项很棒的工作。因此此处需要be动词+动词ing形式，主语“You kids（你们这些孩子）”为复数，be动词用are，动词do的ing形式为doing。故填are doing。 【35题详解】 句意：因为你的照顾，植物正在茁壮成长。此处特指孩子们照顾的植物，因此前面需要定冠词the或these或those修饰，且位于句子开头，单词首字母需大写。故填The/These/Those。 【36题详解】 句意：在离开之前，农民给了我们一些新鲜的蔬菜，比如黄瓜和豆子。根据“some fresh vegetables”和“cucumbers and beans”可知，此处需要介词或介词短语，结合句意可知，此处需要介词“like”，意为“比如”。故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我们的手很脏，我们感到有点累，但每个人都兴高采烈。“felt”为系动词，意为“感到”，其后接形容词作表语，结合所给词“tiring”意为“令人劳累的”，形容词，修饰物，此处主语“we”为人，因此需要“tiring”的变形“tired”，意为“劳累的”，形容词，修饰人。故填tired。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我们的手很脏，我们感到有点累，但每个人都兴高采烈。“in high spirits”意为“兴高采烈”，为固定搭配，因此此处需要名词“spirit”的复数形式“spirits”。故填spirits。 【39题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅有趣，而且它帮助我们在课堂外学习，体验农业的乐趣。“helped”为动词“help”的过去式，意为“帮助”，动词，其后接人称代词宾格形式，结合所给词“we”为人称代词主格，意为“我们”，因此此处需要“we”的宾格形式“us”。故填us。 【40题详解】 句意：我将永远记住农夫脸上的微笑。根据“face”为名词，意为“脸”，可知此处需要名词所有格修饰名词“face”，结合所给词“farmer”为名词，意为“农夫”，可知此处需要名词“farmer”的所有格“farmer’s”，意为“农夫的”。故填farmer’s。 第三节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Once upon a time, there was a very clever and cute boy in a village. His name was Ne Zha. Ne Zha came out of a magic egg and he learnt some amazing abilities (能力) from his teacher such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and swam around, making the water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing, to see what was happening. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight (打斗). In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while (在……期间) he was away, the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I will set your father free only if you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up (放弃) his own life. When Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he quickly went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up.” Then Ne Zha woke up, just from a long sleep. From then on (自那时起), Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and the people. 回答下列问题 41. What did Ne Zha learn from his teacher? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the dragon king make it rain hard in the village? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Na Zha?（你认为哪吒如何？） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 根据文意，给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Flying very high and playing with fire. 42. Because he wanted Ne Zha and other people in the village to die. 43. 从前，在一个村庄里有一个非常聪明可爱的男孩。 44. He is clever and cute. 45. Ne Zha\A clever and cute boy—Ne Zha 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒的故事，包括他的出身、从师习得的能力、与龙王之子的冲突、为救父亲牺牲自己以及被师父用莲花复活后保护村民的经历。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“he learnt some amazing abilities from his teacher such as flying very high and playing with fire”可知，哪吒从师父那里学到了飞得很高和玩火的能力。故填Flying very high and playing with fire. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“The dragon king got very angry...He made it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die.”可知，龙王因儿子敖丙被杀而愤怒，想让哪吒和其他村民死去，所以在村子里下大雨。故填Because he wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. 【43题详解】 Once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语；“there was...”是there be 句型，译为“有……”；clever and cute“聪明可爱”；boy“男孩”；in a village“在一个村庄里”。故填：从前，在一个村庄里有一个非常聪明可爱的男孩。 【44题详解】 开放性试题。故填He is clever and cute. 【45题详解】 短文围绕哪吒的故事展开，从他的出身到经历的一系列事件，核心人物是哪吒，用“Ne Zha\A clever and cute boy—Ne Zha”作为标题简洁明了，能概括全文内容。故填Ne Zha\A clever and cute boy—Ne Zha. 四、语音词汇（每空1分，共5分） 根据句子意思及音标写出正确的单词。 46. It’s10:00 pm, but Ms Zhou is ________ [stɪl] working at the office. 【答案】still 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上10点，但周女士仍然在办公室工作。根据音标提示可知，此处应用副词still“仍然”。故填still。 47. This blue bike is John’s. He usually ________ [raɪdz] it to the school. 【答案】rides 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆蓝色的自行车是约翰的。他通常骑着它去学校。根据音标可知，此处应用动词rides“骑”。故填rides。 48. Teachers in our school are ________ /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/ different ways to teach languages. 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的老师正在探索不同的语言教学方法。根据音标/ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/以及语境可知，此处应填exploring，与前面的are构成现在进行时，符合“老师们正在进行探索不同教学方法”的含义。故填exploring。 49. Fu Xing picked two ________ ['bɑːskits] of apples and couldn’t wait to share them with his friends. 【答案】baskets 【解析】 【详解】句意：福星摘了两篮苹果，迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。根据音标['bɑːskits]以及“two...of apples”可知，此处应填basket的复数形式baskets，意为“篮子”。故填baskets。 50. —Travelling is interesting, but we should be careful when we travel around. —I ________ /əˈɡriː/. Safety comes first. 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅行很有趣，但我们四处旅行时应该小心——我同意。安全第一。根据音标可知，agree“同意”符合句意。故填agree。 五、写作（分A/B两部分，计15分） 根据图片实际情况写出问句或者答语。 51. —________? —It’s windy. 52. —What are they doing now? —________. 53. —What did you do last Sunday? —________. 【答案】51. What’s the weather like (now)?/How is the weather (now)? 52. They are playing badminton. 53. We went swimming.\I went swimming with my friends. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片中树叶被风吹动，再结合答语“It’s windy.”，可知本句应是询问天气状况。询问天气常用的句型有“What’s the weather like (now)?”或者“How is the weather (now)?”，故填What’s the weather like (now)?/How is the weather (now)? 【52题详解】 根据图片中人物在打羽毛球，再结合问句“What are they doing now?”，可知本句应表达他们正在打羽毛球。现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”，主语是They，be动词用are，“打羽毛球”是play badminton，play的现在分词是playing，故填They are playing badminton. 【53题详解】 根据图片中人物在游泳，再结合问句“What did you do last Sunday?”，可知本句应表达“我上周日和朋友去游泳了”或者“我们上周日去游泳了”等。“去游泳”是go swimming，一般过去时中，go的过去式用went，故填We went swimming.\I went swimming with my friends. B）根据提示，完成写作（9分） 54. 假如你是某国际学校的李华，现在你和家人正在参观山西大同的云冈石窟（the Yungang Grottoes），这是你收到同班同学Tom的微信，请认真阅读微信内容并回复。 ＜＜ Tom ... 4月12日13:00 Hey, Li Hua! How’s your family trip in Datong? And what are you doing right now? I’ll visit Datong tomorrow. How is the weather there? Do I need to take some warm clothes? 要求：（1）回复的微信的内容必须回答Tom的问题，可适当发挥； （2）词语表达要准确，词语通顺，意思连贯； （3）词数不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hi, Tom! My family and I are having a good time in Datong. At the moment, we’re visiting the Yungang Grottoes and they’re really amazing! My parents are showing me around and I’m learning about Chinese art and history. If you come to Datong, I’m sure you’ll love it too. The weather here is sunny but windy, a little cool in the mornings and evenings, so remember to bring some warm clothes with you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己的旅行情况以及正在进行的活动； 第二步、介绍大同的天气以及告知是否需要携带暖和的衣服。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得愉快 ②show sb. around带某人四处看看 ③remember to do sth.记得要做某事 [高分句型] ①If you come to Datong, I’m sure you’ll love it too. (条件状语从句；宾语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$