精品解析：河北省承德市兴隆县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. For 3 years. B. About 10 miles. C. About 5 percent. 2. A. It is written by Mo Yan. B. It’s about some women in the palace. C. It’s boring. 3. A. I was having a meeting. B. She was cleaning the house. C. I am writing a letter. 4. A. On Wednesday. B. Help the cleaners. C. On Zhongshan Street. 5. A. He was stupid. B. How funny he was! C. I agree with you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the girl do right away? A. B. C. 7. What was the weather like last night? A. B. C. 8. What would Jenny like to do this Sunday? A. To help clean up the city park. B. To visit sick children. C. To go to the zoo. 9. Where will Mike go on Sunday probably? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 10. Who is Tom’s favorite character? A. The Monkey King. B. Yu Gong. C. Harry Potter. 11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tom and Alice both think friends are very important. B. Tom and Alice are classmates. C. Tom is Alice’s brother. 12. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 13. What advice docs Lily give Tony? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 14. When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday afternoons. 15. Who did Jimmy make the model robot for? A. His little brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 16. What kind of models does Jimmy like best? A. Model robots. B. Model ships. C. Model cars. 17. How often does Jimmy make models? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Who did the speaker volunteer at the old people’s home with? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The speaker’s cousins. 20. How did the speaker go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 21. What did the volunteers do at the old people’s home? A. They read newspapers. B. They told stories. C. They cleaned the windows. 22. Where does Helen live? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the airport. 23. Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home? A. Because it is big. B. Because it is beautiful. C. Because it is quiet, 24. What will Bill give to Aunt Helen? A. A picture. B. A letter. C. His best wishes. 25. What does Bill hope to do on the farm? A. To go fishing. B. To pick apples. C. To feed animals. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Our Town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 26. ______ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 27. ______. ★Now, many people work in 28. ______ factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 29. ______. ★Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches in the new sports center 30. ______ a week. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ____1____ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we didn’t have enough money to buy one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family ____2____ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad took out a long box. I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage (车库). While my parents were busy with their chores, I ____3____ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ____4____ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a ____5____ old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts ____6____ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ____7____ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____8____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me. Although we didn’t have much ____9____, my parents gave me the most important gift of all—lots of ____10____. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 1. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found 2. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner 3. A. quietly B. perfectly C. suddenly D. certainly 4. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. relaxed 5. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart 6. A. but B. so C. and D. or 7. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying 8. A. believe B. hear C. got D. see 9. A. progress B. time C. money D. trouble 10. A. trust B. love C. smile D. memories 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时渴望得到弹簧单高跷作为新年礼物，虽然家境不富裕，但父母通过巧妙的方式满足了他的愿望，体现了父母的爱与智慧。 【1题详解】 句意：年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。 owned拥有；wanted想要；forgot忘记；found发现。根据后文“I didn’t get the present that I really wanted”可知，此处强调“想要”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：新年前的一个星期六，我们全家一起去购物。 went shopping购物；did chores做家务；took a walk散步；had dinner吃晚饭。根据后文“picking out the gifts”可知是购物场景。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我的父母在忙着他们的事时，我悄悄地走到车库，找到盒子。 quietly悄悄地；perfectly完美地；suddenly突然地；certainly当然。根据“parents were busy”可知作者不想被发现。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我如此兴奋，我知道只要一打开那个神奇的盒子，我闪亮崭新的弹簧单高跷就会出现。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“magical box”和期待礼物的语境，选C更贴切。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：盒子里是一把可笑的旧扫帚。 magic魔法的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聪明的。作者期待落空，扫帚显得“可笑”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：那个新年早晨，我收到了一些不错的礼物，但没有得到我真正想要的礼物。 but但是，表转折；so所以；and并列；or或者。前后句意转折。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当他进来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。 preparing准备；hiding隐藏；choosing选择；carrying拿着。爸爸手里应该是拿着。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信！ believe相信；hear听到；got得到；see看到。“can’t believe”是固定搭配，表达惊喜。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，但父母给了我最重要的礼物——许多爱。 progress进步；time时间；money钱；trouble麻烦。根据“So what’s a poor family to do?”可知，作者家境贫穷，所以没有很多钱。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，但父母给了我最重要的礼物——许多爱。 trust信任；love爱；smile微笑；memories回忆。全文主旨是父母的爱，且与“joy”“wonderful memories”呼应。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you been to Beijing? I ____11____ (be) interested in the beauty of Chinese culture and history for a long time. So I went on a trip with ____12____(I) family last month. When we first arrived in Beijing, we ____13____ (expect) a city filled with buildings and busy streets. But we were ____14____ (complete) surprised. The ____15____ (one) thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really ____16____ huge city. Its wide streets and green spaces made the area ____17____ (little) crowded and more comfortable. Tian’anmen Square is the perfect example for that. We were also ____18____ (worry) that few people spoke English. But we ____19____ (find) that most Chinese people knew the language. They were even able to communicate _____20_____ us in day-to-day situations. What’s more, they were _____21_____ (friend) and helpful. They treated us as _____22_____ (guest). The most exciting part _____23_____ our visit was riding the shared bikes around the city _____24_____ enjoying the beautiful sights of Beijing. It was great for us _____25_____ (experience) Beijing in person and to leave with new friends and great stories to tell back home. 【答案】11. have been 12. my 13. expected 14. completely 15. first 16. a 17. less 18. worried 19. found 20. with 21. friendly 22. guests 23. of 24. and 25. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者对中国文化和历史之美感兴趣已久，因此上个月和家人一起去北京旅行。作者详细描述了北京的空间、语言环境、人们的友好以及旅行中最令人兴奋的部分，表达了亲自体验北京的美好感受。 【11题详解】 句意：我对中国文化和历史之美感兴趣已经很久了。根据“for a long time”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。 【12题详解】 句意：因此，上个月我和家人一起去旅行了。family是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故填my。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们第一次到达北京时，我们期望这座城市到处都是高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。根据“When we first arrived in Beijing”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式expected“期望”。故填expected。 【14题详解】 句意：但我们完全惊呆了。修饰形容词surprised用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【15题详解】 句意：第一件让我们惊讶的事情是空间。定冠词the后接序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 【16题详解】 句意：北京真是一个巨大的城市。此处泛指“一个城市”，huge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【17题详解】 句意：它宽阔的街道和绿地使这个地区不那么拥挤，更加舒适。根据“more comfortable”可知此处用比较级less crowded表示“不那么拥挤的”。故填less。 【18题详解】 句意：我们还担心很少有人说英语。根据“that few people spoke English”可知，我们担心很少有人说英语，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填worried。 【19题详解】 句意：但我们发现大多数中国人都懂这种语言。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故填found。 【20题详解】 句意：他们甚至能够在日常生活中与我们交流。根据“communicate…us”可知此处用短语communicate with sb.表示“与某人交流”。故填with。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们友好且乐于助人。and连接并列的形容词，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【22题详解】 句意：他们把我们当作客人。根据“us”可知此处用复数名词guests“客人”。故填guests。 【23题详解】 句意：我们旅行中最令人兴奋的部分是骑着共享单车在城市里转悠，欣赏北京的美丽景色。根据“the most exciting part…our visit”可知此处用of表示所属关系，表示“我们旅行的最令人兴奋的部分”。故填of。 【24题详解】 句意：我们旅行中最令人兴奋的部分是骑着共享单车在城市里转悠，欣赏北京的美丽景色。“riding the shared bikes around the city”和“enjoying the beautiful sights of Beijing”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【25题详解】 句意：能亲自体验北京，带着新朋友和精彩的故事回家，对我们来说真是太棒了。根据“It was great for us…Beijing in person”可知此处用it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to experience“体验”。故填to experience。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My dear daughter, You’re growing up. Here are some things that you need to remember. Love yourself. No one is perfect. Sometimes we make mistakes-learn from them and move on. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, but try not to make the same mistake again and forgive yourself. Love your body. You are beautiful. You don’t have to be thin or tall to be beautiful. Beauty comes in al shapes and sizes. Take care of your body. Exercise, eat healthily, and you will be beautiful. Believe in yourself. Do the best you can in school and don’t worry so much about what your grades are. You’re going to be great. The only thing you have to do is believe in yourself. Be the best friend you can be. Some friends will stay with you for a lifetime and many will come and go. This is life. Always be the best friend you can be. And believe you’re always a good person. Your Mama 26. The passage might be a _________. A. notice B. diary C. poster D. letter 27. The mom gives her daughter _________ suggestions. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should try not to make any mistakes. B. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. C. Grades are important for us. D. Most friends will stay with us all the time. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封妈妈写给女儿的信，信里关于母亲对女儿的关心和提醒。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头My dear daughter, 可以推断出本文是一封信。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的四个小标题“Love yourself. Love your body. Believe in yourself. Be the best friend you can be.”可知这封信里妈妈给了女儿四个建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二个小标题Love your body.下的第三句：Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.可知不同的体型都各有各的美。故选B。 B Volunteer Dear neighbors. It is the volunteer day of our community (社区) next Sunday. Here is our plan. Time 7: 30 a. m. Meet at the Community Center 7: 40 a. m. -8: 00 a. m. Choose a group 8: 10 a. m. Get on the bus of your group 8: 40 a. m. -11: 40 a. m Work as a volunteer 12: 00 a. m Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in the Pet Center. Notice All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail. com. Susan Community Center 29. How long will they volunteer? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 30. John wants to be a member of Group 4. What will he do? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 a. m. C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch. D. People can call Susan for more information. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是志愿者招聘广告。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:40 a.m.-11:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer”可知，志愿时长3个小时，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Group 4: Feed the abandoned(被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in the Pet Center.”可知，第四组喂养被遗弃的宠物，并在宠物中心帮助训练它们。由此可知John成为第四组成员后就要喂养动物，故选A。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00 a. m. Come back to our community”可知，中午12点志愿者返回社区，故选B。 C School life is often happy and exciting. How can we keep those good memories (回忆)? Most high schools in the United States have a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year. It is a “book of memories” for students. Inside a yearbook there is each student’s photo. The fourth-year students are finishing school soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the third-year students. Next come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students, but the teachers’ photos are also in it. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams, school subjects and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school such as those in the chess club and Chinese club. There is even the yearbook club. Students in this club write and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book comes out. In the yearbook, some students get special titles (头衔). For example, the students choose the “class clown”—a funny student, the “most likely to succeed”—a student everyone thinks will be successful, and the “best dressed”—a student with a good fashion sense (时尚感). Students write in each other’s yearbooks This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other. Students write something like “We had a lot of fun.” and “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun they shared in school together. 32. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports teams. B. Teaching activities. C. School subjects. D. Extracurricular activities. 33. Jane is good at making others laugh. What title may she get? A. The “class clown”. B. The “best dressed”. C. The “young scientist”. D. The “most likely to succeed”. 34. Which of the following may students write in a yearbook? A. Nice to meet you! B. Please call back later. C. I’ll write to you often. D. Welcome to our school! 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To describe what a yearbook is. B. To tell us the history of a yearbook. C. To teach us how to make a yearbook. D. To show how important a yearbook is. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国高中年鉴，它每年出一次，是学生“回忆之书”，含各年级学生及老师照片，还有体育队、学科、课外活动等内容。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams, school subjects and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school such as those in the chess club and Chinese club.”可知，“These”指代的是“课外活动”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the students choose the ‘class clown’—a funny student”可知，Jane擅长逗别人笑，可能会得到“class clown”头衔。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students write something like ‘We had a lot of fun.’ and ‘I’ll never forget you.’ They also write about all the fun they shared in school together.”可知，学生们非常热爱和想念自己的学校生活，故推测他们之间会经常写信。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国高中年鉴的内容，包括学生照片、体育队、科目、课外活动、学生头衔以及学生在年鉴上写的内容等，也就是在描述年鉴是什么。故选A。 D People read books less often these days. With the invention of the TV, computer games, the Internet and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course (课程). Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything requires (要求) reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone may not understand them and become very sick. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning. Some people don’t like reading books. They say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. And reading books can strengthen our abilities (能力). Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 36. What activity is less popular these days than before? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping online. C. Reading books. D. Playing computer games. 37. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Reading can make us relax. B. Reading can make us smarter. C. Reading can make things simple. D. Reading can make our life interesting. 38. Why do some people dislike reading books? A. Because they think that books are too expensive. B. Because they think that reading books is too boring. C. Because they think that reading books just wastes their time. D. Because they think that they have already got enough reading skills. 39. What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Improve. B. Follow. C. Test. D. Show. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. What We Love Doing in Our Free Time B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. People Should Enjoy Themselves D. Why People Should Read Books 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了尽管现代科技产品如电视、电脑游戏、互联网和手机使阅读书籍变得不再流行，但书籍仍然是生活中重要的一部分，并阐述了阅读书籍的诸多好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People read books less often these days”可知，读书这项活动不如以前流行。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，阅读能让人更聪明。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”可知，有些人不喜欢读书是因为他们认为读书浪费时间。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time.”可知，读书是空闲时做的最好的事情，因为读书可以增强我们的能力。“strengthen”意为“增强”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕读书的重要性展开，列举了读书的好处，并反驳了读书无用的观点。故选D“人们为什么应该读书”最适合当标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). 41. What can hospital helpers do for patients according to the passage? (give two examples) _____________________________________________________________________ 42. How many reasons does the writer give about why old people need hospital helpers? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. How do patients feel about hospital helpers? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What do the experts suggest hospital helpers to do so that people can trust them much more? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They can get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. 42. Three. 43. (They feel) warm and relaxed. 44. (They need to) improve their service./They should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 45. Yes, I do. Because I can help others and make them feel warm and less worried in hospital./No, I don’t. Because I don’t have enough medical knowledge and be nervous when facing patients. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了医院助手（hospital helpers）的角色、服务对象、作用以及专家对其服务的改进建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with patients.”可知，医院助手能为病人提供预约和陪同就诊服务。故填They can get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段提到的三个原因：“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online.”（许多老人不会在线预约医生。）；“They often get lost in big hospitals.”（他们常在大医院迷路。）；“Their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them.”（子女可能住得远，无法陪同就医。）可推知结论：作者列举了三个原因。故填Three. 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed.”可知，病人对医院助手的感受是温暖和放松的。故填(They feel) warm and relaxed. 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge.”可知，专家建议提升服务态度和专业性。故填(They need to) improve their service./They should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 【45题详解】 若回答“Yes”，理由可以是：可以帮助其他人，让病人感觉温暖或减轻焦虑；若回答“No”，理由可以是：缺乏相关经验或面对病人容易紧张。故填Yes, I do. Because I can help others and make them feel warm and less worried in hospital./No, I don’t. Because I don’t have enough medical knowledge and be nervous when facing patients. (开放性试题。本题答案不唯一，合理即可) 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (John and his friend are talking about their weekend plans) A: Hi, John! The weekend is coming. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B: ___________46___________ Where shall we go? A: Let’s go to visit Shaanxi History Museum. B: Wow, I have been looking forward to visiting Shaanxi History Museum since I came to China. ___________47___________ A: We can see great works of art there. And we can also learn a lot about the history of China. B: That sounds great. ___________48___________ A: We can take a bus there. It only takes 20 minutes. B: All right. ___________49___________ A: Yes. There is a bus station near my home, and it’s about 500 meters away from my home. B: OK. See you then! A: ___________50___________ 【答案】46. Sure./Yes, I’d like to./I’d love to. 47. What can we do there? 48. How can we go there?/How can we get there? 49. Is there a bus station nearby?/Is there a bus station near your home? 50. See you!/Goodbye!/See you this weekend! 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和朋友讨论去陕西历史博物馆参观的对话。 46题详解】 根据“Would you like to go on a trip with me?”和“Where shall we go?”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。故填Sure./Yes, I’d like to./I’d love to. 【47题详解】 根据“We can see great works of art there. And we can also learn a lot about the history of China.”可知，此处应询问在博物馆能干什么。故填What can we do there? 【48题详解】 根据“We can take a bus there.”可知，此处应询问去博物馆的方式。故填How can we go there?/How can we get there? 【49题详解】 根据“Yes. There is a bus station near my home, and it’s about 500 meters away from my home.”可知，此处应询问对方家附近是否有公交车站。故填Is there a bus station nearby?/Is there a bus station near your home? 【50题详解】 根据“OK. See you then!”可知，此处应道别。故填See you!/Goodbye!/See you this weekend! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，给她一些建议。 建议： ①take an active part in sports ②keep healthy eating habits ③communicate with your parents and teachers ④… 注意：可适当增加细节，条理清楚，行文连贯；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood (情绪). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood. As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming or running in your free time. Next, you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually you can eat fruit and vegetables instead of too much meat. When you have problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. What’s more, we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ourselves. Finally, you can do some volunteer activities. You can help the old and clean their homes, sing some songs to cheer them up and so on. I wish you good health Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是应用文，是一封邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括参加体育活动、保持健康饮食习惯、与父母和老师沟通等建议，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当发挥，使内容更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，即听到Linda心情不佳，想要给出一些建议来帮助她改善心情。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，依照提示信息的要点，逐一给出建议。 第三步：书写结语，表达希望Linda能够采纳这些建议，改善心情，并祝愿她身体健康。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参加 ②keep healthy eating habits保持健康的饮食习惯 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. (动名词短语作主语) ②When you have problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. For 3 years. B. About 10 miles. C. About 5 percent. 2. A. It is written by Mo Yan. B. It’s about some women in the palace. C. It’s boring. 3. A. I was having a meeting. B. She was cleaning the house. C. I am writing a letter. 4. A. On Wednesday. B. Help the cleaners. C. On Zhongshan Street. 5. A. He was stupid. B. How funny he was! C. I agree with you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the girl do right away? A. B. C. 7. What was the weather like last night? A. B. C. 8. What would Jenny like to do this Sunday? A. To help clean up the city park. B. To visit sick children. C. To go to the zoo. 9. Where will Mike go on Sunday probably? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 10. Who is Tom’s favorite character? A. The Monkey King. B. Yu Gong. C. Harry Potter. 11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tom and Alice both think friends are very important. B. Tom and Alice are classmates. C. Tom is Alice’s brother. 12. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 13. What advice docs Lily give Tony? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 14. When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday afternoons. 15. Who did Jimmy make the model robot for? A. His little brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 16. What kind of models does Jimmy like best? A. Model robots. B. Model ships. C. Model cars. 17. How often does Jimmy make models? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Who did the speaker volunteer at the old people’s home with? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The speaker’s cousins. 20. How did the speaker go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 21. What did the volunteers do at the old people’s home? A. They read newspapers. B. They told stories. C. They cleaned the windows. 22. Where does Helen live? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the airport. 23. Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home? A. Because it is big. B. Because it is beautiful. C. Because it is quiet, 24. What will Bill give to Aunt Helen? A. A picture. B. A letter. C. His best wishes. 25 What does Bill hope to do on the farm? A. To go fishing. B. To pick apples. C. To feed animals. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Our Town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 26. ______ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 27. ______. ★Now, many people work in 28. ______ factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 29. ______. ★Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches in the new sports center 30. ______ a week. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ____1____ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we didn’t have enough money to buy one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family ____2____ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad took out a long box. I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage (车库). While my parents were busy with their chores, I ____3____ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ____4____ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a ____5____ old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts ____6____ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ____7____ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____8____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me. Although we didn’t have much ____9____, my parents gave me the most important gift of all—lots of ____10____. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 1. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found 2. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner 3 A. quietly B. perfectly C. suddenly D. certainly 4. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. relaxed 5. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart 6. A. but B. so C. and D. or 7. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying 8. A. believe B. hear C. got D. see 9. A. progress B. time C. money D. trouble 10. A. trust B. love C. smile D. memories 第二节 短文填空（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you been to Beijing? I ____11____ (be) interested in the beauty of Chinese culture and history for a long time. So I went on a trip with ____12____(I) family last month. When we first arrived in Beijing, we ____13____ (expect) a city filled with buildings and busy streets. But we were ____14____ (complete) surprised. The ____15____ (one) thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really ____16____ huge city. Its wide streets and green spaces made the area ____17____ (little) crowded and more comfortable. Tian’anmen Square is the perfect example for that. We were also ____18____ (worry) that few people spoke English. But we ____19____ (find) that most Chinese people knew the language. They were even able to communicate _____20_____ us in day-to-day situations. What’s more, they were _____21_____ (friend) and helpful. They treated us as _____22_____ (guest). The most exciting part _____23_____ our visit was riding the shared bikes around the city _____24_____ enjoying the beautiful sights of Beijing. It was great for us _____25_____ (experience) Beijing in person and to leave with new friends and great stories to tell back home. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My dear daughter, You’re growing up. Here are some things that you need to remember. Love yourself. No one is perfect. Sometimes we make mistakes-learn from them and move on. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, but try not to make the same mistake again and forgive yourself. Love your body. You are beautiful. You don’t have to be thin or tall to be beautiful. Beauty comes in al shapes and sizes. Take care of your body. Exercise, eat healthily, and you will be beautiful. Believe in yourself. Do the best you can in school and don’t worry so much about what your grades are. You’re going to be great. The only thing you have to do is believe in yourself. Be the best friend you can be. Some friends will stay with you for a lifetime and many will come and go. This is life. Always be the best friend you can be. And believe you’re always a good person. Your Mama 26. The passage might be a _________. A. notice B. diary C. poster D. letter 27. The mom gives her daughter _________ suggestions. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should try not to make any mistakes. B. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. C. Grades are important for us. D. Most friends will stay with us all the time. B Volunteer Dear neighbors. It is the volunteer day of our community (社区) next Sunday. Here is our plan. Time 7: 30 a. m. Meet at the Community Center 7: 40 a. m. -8: 00 a. m. Choose a group 8: 10 a. m. Get on the bus of your group 8: 40 a. m. -11: 40 a. m Work as a volunteer 12: 00 a. m Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in the Pet Center. Notice All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail. com. Susan Community Center 29. How long will they volunteer? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 30. John wants to be a member of Group 4. What will he do? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 a. m. C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch. D. People can call Susan for more information. C School life is often happy and exciting. How can we keep those good memories (回忆)? Most high schools in the United States have a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year. It is a “book of memories” for students. Inside a yearbook there is each student’s photo. The fourth-year students are finishing school soon and their photos appear first. Next are the third-year students. Next come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students, but the teachers’ photos are also in it. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams, school subjects and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school such as those in the chess club and Chinese club. There is even the yearbook club. Students in this club write and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book comes out. In the yearbook, some students get special titles (头衔). For example, the students choose the “class clown”—a funny student, the “most likely to succeed”—a student everyone thinks will be successful, and the “best dressed”—a student with a good fashion sense (时尚感). Students write in each other’s yearbooks. This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other. Students write something like “We had a lot of fun.” and “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun they shared in school together. 32. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports teams. B. Teaching activities. C. School subjects. D. Extracurricular activities. 33. Jane is good at making others laugh. What title may she get? A. The “class clown”. B. The “best dressed”. C. The “young scientist”. D. The “most likely to succeed”. 34. Which of the following may students write in a yearbook? A. Nice to meet you! B. Please call back later. C. I’ll write to you often. D. Welcome to our school! 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To describe what a yearbook is. B. To tell us the history of a yearbook. C. To teach us how to make a yearbook. D. To show how important a yearbook is. D People read books less often these days. With the invention of the TV, computer games, the Internet and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course (课程). Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything requires (要求) reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone may not understand them and become very sick. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning. Some people don’t like reading books. They say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. And reading books can strengthen our abilities (能力). Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 36. What activity is less popular these days than before? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping online. C. Reading books. D. Playing computer games. 37. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Reading can make us relax. B. Reading can make us smarter. C. Reading can make things simple. D. Reading can make our life interesting. 38. Why do some people dislike reading books? A. Because they think that books are too expensive. B. Because they think that reading books is too boring. C. Because they think that reading books just wastes their time. D. Because they think that they have already got enough reading skills. 39. What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Improve. B. Follow. C. Test. D. Show. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. What We Love Doing in Our Free Time B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. People Should Enjoy Themselves D. Why People Should Read Books 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). 41. What can hospital helpers do for patients according to the passage? (give two examples) _____________________________________________________________________ 42. How many reasons does the writer give about why old people need hospital helpers? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. How do patients feel about hospital helpers? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What do the experts suggest hospital helpers to do so that people can trust them much more? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (John and his friend are talking about their weekend plans) A: Hi, John! The weekend is coming. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B: ___________46___________ Where shall we go? A: Let’s go to visit Shaanxi History Museum. B: Wow I have been looking forward to visiting Shaanxi History Museum since I came to China. ___________47___________ A: We can see great works of art there And we can also learn a lot about the history of China. B: That sounds great. ___________48___________ A: We can take a bus there. It only takes 20 minutes. B: All right. ___________49___________ A: Yes. There is a bus station near my home, and it’s about 500 meters away from my home. B: OK. See you then! A: ___________50___________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，给她一些建议。 建议： ①take an active part in sports ②keep healthy eating habits ③communicate with your parents and teachers ④… 注意：可适当增加细节，条理清楚，行文连贯；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood (情绪). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$