【云南专用】Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（15） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I couldn't agree ______ what he said at the meeting. A.with B.to C.on D.in 【答案】A 【解析】“agree with” 是固定搭配，后可接人或 “what sb. said”（某人说的话），表示 “同意……”。“agree to” 后接计划、建议等；“agree on” 强调双方就某事达成一致；“in” 不与 agree 搭配。此处接 “what he said”，故选 A。 2.______ his job application carefully, he emailed it to the company where he wanted to work. A.Having checked B.Checked C.Checking D.To have checked 【答案】A 【解析】句中已有谓语动词 “emailed”，空格处需用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 “he” 与 “check” 是主动关系，且 “检查申请” 的动作发生在 “发邮件” 之前，需用现在分词的完成式 “Having checked” 表主动和先后关系。B 表被动；C 表主动但无先后；D 是不定式完成式，通常表目的或未完成的动作，不符合语境。故选 A。 3.What's your attitude ______ the disabled? A.on B.of C.over D.towards 【答案】D 【解析】“attitude towards/to” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 的态度”，其他介词均不与 “attitude” 搭配。故选 D。 4.If you say “______ makes perfect”, you mean that it is possible to learn something or develop a skill if you practice enough. People often say this to encourage someone to keep ______. A.practice;practice B.practise;practicing C.practise;practise D.practice;practicing 【答案】D 【解析】第一空是主语，需用名词 “practice”（实践），“Practice makes perfect” 是谚语 “熟能生巧”；第二空是 “keep doing sth.” 固定搭配，意为 “坚持做某事”，需用动名词 “practicing”。“practise” 是动词，不符合第一空的名词需求。故选 D。 5.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college. A.to enter B.entered C.entering D.enter 【答案】A 【解析】句中 “what we could” 是 “doing” 的宾语，省略了动词 “do”，此处用不定式 “to enter” 表目的，即 “努力的目的是进入好大学”。过去式、动名词、动词原形均无法表目的。故选 A。 6.He spent every minute he could ______ spoken English. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.” 意为 “花费时间做某事”，此处 “he could” 是 “minute” 的定语，空格处需用动名词 “practicing”。动词原形、不定式、过去式均不符合该搭配。故选 C。 7.All the preparations for the project ______. We are ready to start. A.completed B.have been completed C.has been completed D.being completed 【答案】B 【解析】“preparations” 与 “complete” 是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合 “We are ready to start” 可知，准备工作已经完成，用现在完成时。“preparations” 是复数，助动词用 “have”。A 是主动语态；C 主谓不一致；D 是现在分词的被动式，表正在进行，不符合语境。故选 B。 8.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.don't make 【答案】B 【解析】句中 “is” 后接不定式 “to make” 作表语，否定形式需用 “not to make”，与前面的 “to make” 并列，保持结构一致。动名词、动词原形、助动词均不符合不定式的并列结构。故选 B。 9.______ any answer, she sent a second email to the company to ask about it. A.Receive not B.Not be received C.Not receive D.Not having received 【答案】D 【解析】逻辑主语 “she” 与 “receive” 是主动关系，且 “没收到回复” 的动作发生在 “发第二封邮件” 之前，需用现在分词的完成式否定形式 “Not having received” 表主动和先后关系。A、C 是动词原形，无法作状语；B 是被动语态，不符合主动关系。故选 D。 10.The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A.sits B.sits down C.is sitting D.sitting 【答案】D 【解析】句中已有谓语动词 “is”，空格处需用非谓语动词作定语。“the girl” 与 “sit” 是主动关系，用现在分词 “sitting” 表主动和状态。A、B、C 均为谓语动词形式，会导致句子出现两个谓语，语法错误。故选 D。 二、写作（15分） 最近几年，用手机APP或小程序买菜的人越来越多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。 请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇60~80词的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利。让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 A New Use of the Mobile Phone _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 A New Use of the Mobile Phone Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help. These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like, they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier. Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save you a lot of time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意用第二人称书写文章，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题。说明在中国，手机APP或小程序帮助人们解决买菜的问题； 第二步，具体阐述手机APP或小程序为人们买菜提供了哪些便利； 第三步，书写结语，说明与传统买菜方式相比，用手机APP或小程序买菜的优点。 [亮点词汇] ①tiring使人疲惫的 ②get ready for为……做准备 ③provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 ④compare with与……相比 [高分句型] ①If you like, they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish.（if引导的条件状语从句，被动语态） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（15） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I couldn't agree ______ what he said at the meeting. A.with B.to C.on D.in 2.______ his job application carefully, he emailed it to the company where he wanted to work. A.Having checked B.Checked C.Checking D.To have checked 3.What's your attitude ______ the disabled? A.on B.of C.over D.towards 4.If you say “______ makes perfect”, you mean that it is possible to learn something or develop a skill if you practice enough. People often say this to encourage someone to keep ______. A.practice;practice B.practise;practicing C.practise;practise D.practice;practicing 5.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college. A.to enter B.entered C.entering D.enter 6.He spent every minute he could ______ spoken English. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 7.All the preparations for the project ______. We are ready to start. A.completed B.have been completed C.has been completed D.being completed 8.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.don't make 9.______ any answer, she sent a second email to the company to ask about it. A.Receive not B.Not be received C.Not receive D.Not having received 10.The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A.sits B.sits down C.is sitting D.sitting 二、写作（15分） 最近几年，用手机APP或小程序买菜的人越来越多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。 请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇60~80词的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利。让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 A New Use of the Mobile Phone _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$