【云南专用】Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world. The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world. Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people's sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology. Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world's largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones. During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing. Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality. A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence. 1. will host the 24th Winter Olympics. A. Tokyo B. Pyeong Chang C. Beijing D. Athens 2. What's the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004? A. To spread Chinese traditional culture. B. To show advanced science and technology of China. C. To improve our living standards. D. To carry forward the spirit of sports. 3. What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 木偶 B. 模特 C. 机器人 D. 复制品 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Athens 8 Minutes. B. Beijing 8 Minutes. C. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics. 5. What do the 24 intelligent robots stand for? A. A number of moving screens. B. A kind of special intelligent robots. C. A lot of scenes of sports. D. Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. 【答案】1. C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京作为第 24 届冬奥会主办城市，在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上呈现的 “北京八分钟” 表演，包括其导演、与 2004 年雅典八分钟的差异、表演中使用的高科技元素（如熊猫木偶服装、智能机器人等），展现了这场表演的特色与意义。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第六段中 “24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics” 可知，北京将举办第 24 届冬奥会，故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine” 可知，2004 年雅典八分钟的目的是展示中国传统文化，A 选项正确。B 选项 “展示中国先进科技” 是 “北京八分钟” 的特点；C 选项 “提高生活水平”、D 选项 “弘扬体育精神” 在文中均未提及，故选 A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第四段中 “two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world's largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms” 可知，舞者穿着熊猫 “puppets” 服装，结合 “服装” 及熊猫形象，可推测 “puppets” 意为 “木偶”，故选 A。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕北京在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上的 “八分钟” 表演展开，介绍了其导演、表演元素、技术应用等，B 选项 “北京八分钟” 能准确概括全文内容。A 选项 “雅典八分钟” 仅为对比提及；C 选项 “2018 平昌冬奥会” 是表演的场合，非核心内容；D 选项 “2018 北京奥运会” 表述错误，北京举办的是第 24 届冬奥会（2022 年），故选 B。 5．细节理解题。根据第六段中 “24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics” 可知，24 个智能机器人代表北京举办第 24 届冬奥会，故选 D。 二、词性转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.When ______ (expose) to the sunlight for a long time,one may get skin disease. 【答案】exposed 【解析】句意为 “长时间暴露在阳光下，人可能会得皮肤病”。此处为过去分词作状语，主语 “one” 与 “expose” 之间是被动关系（人被暴露在阳光下），故用过去分词 “exposed”。 7.______ (not inform) of the time for the meeting ahead of time,we were late for it. 【答案】Not informed 【解析】句意为 “由于没有提前被告知会议时间，我们迟到了”。此处为过去分词的否定形式作状语，主语 “we” 与 “inform” 之间是被动关系（我们被通知），否定形式需在过去分词前加 “Not”，故填 “Not informed”。 8.We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, ______ (forget) that it is the learning that really matters. 【答案】forgetting 【解析】句意为 “我们经常大量谈论英语教学，却忘记真正重要的是学习本身”。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，主语 “we” 与 “forget” 之间是主动关系（我们忘记），故用现在分词 “forgetting”。 9.______ (consider) as one of the most talented artists in European history,Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother's assistance. 【答案】Considered 【解析】句意为 “梵高被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他一幅作品也卖不出去”。此处为过去分词作状语，主语 “Van Gogh” 与 “consider” 之间是被动关系（梵高被认为），且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填 “Considered”。 10.Our company is an enterprise ______ (specialize) in the import and export of food and medicine. 【答案】specializing 【解析】句意为 “我们公司是一家专门从事食品和药品进出口的企业”。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰 “enterprise”，“enterprise” 与 “specialize” 之间是主动关系（企业专门从事），故用现在分词 “specializing”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world. The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world. Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people's sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology. Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world's largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones. During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing. Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality. A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence. 1. will host the 24th Winter Olympics. A. Tokyo B. Pyeong Chang C. Beijing D. Athens 2. What's the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004? A. To spread Chinese traditional culture. B. To show advanced science and technology of China. C. To improve our living standards. D. To carry forward the spirit of sports. 3. What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 木偶 B. 模特 C. 机器人 D. 复制品 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Athens 8 Minutes. B. Beijing 8 Minutes. C. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics. 5. What do the 24 intelligent robots stand for? A. A number of moving screens. B. A kind of special intelligent robots. C. A lot of scenes of sports. D. Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. 二、词性转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.When ______ (expose) to the sunlight for a long time,one may get skin disease. 7.______ (not inform) of the time for the meeting ahead of time,we were late for it. 8.We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, ______ (forget) that it is the learning that really matters. 9.______ (consider) as one of the most talented artists in European history,Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother's assistance. 10.Our company is an enterprise ______ (specialize) in the import and export of food and medicine. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$