【云南专用】Unit 1 （Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 2. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 4. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 二、词形转换：用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.My healthy lifestyle enables me (get) good grades. 7.I've worked with children before,so I know what (expect) in my new job. 8.I don't know whether you happen (hear) about the information, but I’m going to study in the USA this September. 9.I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 10 .(drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 2. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 4. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 【答案】1. C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的象征意义、与龙相关的文化内涵（如 “龙的传人”、相关谚语）、龙年出生的人的特征以及与龙有关的传统节日，展现了龙在中国文化中的重要地位。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.” 可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征，故选 C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “which means hoping he or she will be successful” 可知，这句谚语的意思是希望孩子能成功，对应的中文是 “望子成龙”，故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的).” 可知，龙年出生的人具有创造力、自信、勇敢且性急的特征，“quick-tempered” 与 “not slow-tempered” 意思一致，故选 D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival...These two festivals come every year” 可知，与龙相关的传统节日每年都会庆祝，故选 A。 5．细节理解题。A 选项 “龙在古代中国存在” 错误，文章开头明确提到 “Dragons are not real animals”；B 选项 “有许多关于龙的中国谚语” 正确，第二段中 “A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons” 可证实；C 选项 “龙年每十年一次” 错误，文中提到 “the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years”；D 选项 “‘龙的传人’常被称为龙的图片” 错误，文中说 “we are proud to call ourselves the ‘descendants of the dragon’”，并非被称为龙的图片，故选 B。 二、词形转换：用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.My healthy lifestyle enables me (get) good grades. 【答案】to get 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为 “我的健康生活方式使我能取得好成绩”。“enable sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “使某人能够做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to get。 7.I've worked with children before,so I know what (expect) in my new job. 【答案】to expect 【解析】考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。句意为 “我以前和孩子们一起工作过，所以我知道在新工作中会遇到什么”。“what to expect” 是 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，在句中作 know 的宾语，这种结构相当于一个宾语从句（what I can expect）。故填 to expect。 8.I don't know whether you happen (hear) about the information, but I’m going to study in the USA this September. 【答案】to have heard 【解析】考查 happen 的用法及时态。句意为 “我不知道你是否碰巧已经听说了这个消息，我今年九月要去美国学习”。“happen to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “碰巧做某事”；结合语境，“听说” 这一动作可能发生在过去，且对现在有影响，应用不定式的完成式 “to have heard”。故填 to have heard。 9.I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 【答案】being taken 【解析】考查 remember 的用法及被动语态。句意为 “我仍然记得被带去法门寺以及在那里看到的一切”。“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；且主语 “I” 与 “take” 之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式 “being taken”。故填 being taken。 10 .(drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. 【答案】Drinking 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意为 “喝一些冷水可能会清醒你的头脑并缓解压力”。此处需要用动名词作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语。“drink” 的动名词形式是 “drinking”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Drinking。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$