精品解析：山东省潍坊市寒亭区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 2025. 7 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90 分，考试时间为90 分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you dream of going back to find out how people lived thousands of years ago? Well, now you have a chance! On May 18th, we will take a trip to the Liangzhu Museum and the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It’s sure to be really cool! Liangzhu Museum There are three exhibition halls. You can enjoy lots of artifacts (文物), such as stone tools from 5,000 years ago. Don’t miss this great trip! Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park You can see old walls and houses. The most interesting part is the water system (系统). The people of Liangzhu were very smart. They built the system to bring water to the city. The water was used for drinking, washing and farming. Price: ¥316/person Trip schedule: 8:30-10:00 am: Take the bus to the Liangzhu Museum. 10:00-12:00 pm: Explore the museum. 12:30-2:00 pm: Have lunch. 2:00-4:30 pm: Visit the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park. 4:30 pm: Return home. Visit our website and sign up (报名) now! Travel back in time and have fun with your friends! The website address is https://www.chinese-surfing.com. Don’t miss out on this wonderful chance! 1 Which of the following is TRUE about the trip? A. You can enjoy lots of artifacts in Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park. B. You can find out how people lived hundreds of years ago. C. You can visit Liangzhu Museum in the afternoon. D. If you want to sign up, just visit the website. 2. If Tom and his parents want to join the trip, how much should they pay in total? A. ¥316. B. ¥632. C. ¥948. D. ¥1264. 3. The passage is probably from ______. A. a history textbook B. a travel advertisement C. a science magazine D. a story book B What do you often do for fun after finishing your homework? Many students lie on the bed and play on their phones. But does it truly make them happy? Not really. Too much phone time makes them bored. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Without play, studying all day would be so boring. That’s why playtime matters. But playing on the phone for hours isn’t real play. Real play makes people happy and helps people grow. Now people use “Leisure Quotient (LQ，玩商)” to see how well they can play. ▲ For example, if they love reading, they join a reading club. If they like running, they take part in a running race. These things bring them much joy. Some surveys show people with high LQ are happier. They know different ways to enjoy themselves. So, when you are free, don’t reach for your phone first. Think about what you like and what you are really interested in. 4. Why is playtime important according to the passage? A. Because it can help students make friends. B. Because it can make students get good grades. C. Because it can help students become more active in class. D. Because it can make studying less boring and help people grow. 5. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. They always play on their phones. B. They only read books in their free time. C. They often take part in all kinds of races. D. People with high LQ choose activities from their hobbies. 6. What does the writer advise us to do when we are free? A. Lie on the bed and relax. B. Join as many clubs as possible. C. Reach for the phone immediately. D. Think about our interests and do what we like. C Baobab trees can grow up to 20 metres tall and over 15 metres wide, and they can live for around 5,000 years. For about eight months of the year, they have no leaves and their branches look like roots. Because of this, people give the baobab an interesting name—the upside-down tree. From around May to August baobabs bloom (开花) with large white flowers. Then they turn into fruits with seeds. When the fruits drop to the ground, they become food for animals like elephants and black rhinos. As the animals move, they carry the seeds far away from the parent baobab trees. Finally, the seeds are pooped out (排便) and grow into new plants in other places. Over there, they don’t have to compete with the parent trees for water, sunlight, or space. In this way, both the parent trees and the new plants can grow well. Baobabs are very helpful to people in many ways. The fruits of baobabs are rich in nutrition, and their trunks (树干) can store a lot of water. People can also use baobabs to make paper, baskets, and many other things. Some of the thousand-year-old baobabs have large hollow (空心的) spaces inside them. People sometimes turn these spaces into homes. But nowadays, baobabs are in big trouble. Our planet is getting warmer, and some people are cutting them down for money. Because of this, lots of baobabs are dying. Scientists are working hard to find good ways to save these amazing trees. And it’s our job to protect not only baobabs but also all the other trees on Earth. 7. What do we know about baobab trees? A. They bloom with pink flowers in May. B. They can grow up to 20 metres wide. C. They can live for about 500 years. D. They spread seeds by animals. 8. How do baobab trees help people? ①Their fruits are nutritious. ②Their trunks can store water. ③Their wood is used to build houses. ④ They can be made into paper and baskets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 9. Why are baobabs in trouble nowadays? A. Because scientists cut them down. B. Because animals eat too many of them. C. Because they can’t grow well in hot weather. D. Because the climate changes and people cut them down. 二、语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分） A 阅读短文，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出合适的答案。 The Everybody Experiment by Lisa Moore Ramée tells the story of an 11-year-old girl called Kylie. Kylie has just completed the sixth grade. When she ____10____ herself with her friends—Naomi, Nikila, and Mara, she doesn’t feel as mature (成熟的). She always seems to choose the “wrong” clothes, say the “wrong” things, and cries quite often. With middle school coming ____11____ the summer, she’s filled with fear that her friends might ____12____ her behind. Kylie has a deep love for science. She ____13____ uses scientific thinking to deal with her problem. She comes up with an idea called the Everybody Experiment. Her ____14____ is to act more mature by following her friends’ behaviors. Every day, she carefully records the ____15____ of her experiment and analyzes (分析) them. However, as Kylie continues with the experiment, she begins to ____16____ a difficult question: how can she follow her friends while still ____17____ true to herself? In the end, Kylie realizes that she’s just as mature as her friends; she just expresses her feelings in a different way. This understanding helps her ____18____ confidence and be comfortable being herself. This book is the writer’s fourth work. “All of my books carry the same message,” Ramée says. “It’s completely fine to be who you are. Even if you’re different from your friends, that’s _____19_____. We’re all unique (独一无二的), and that’s something to be proud of.” 10. A. compares B. competes C. connects D. communicates 11. A. during B. before C. after D. until 12. A. forget B. find C. leave D. lose 13. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 14. A. reason B. goal C. survey D. secret 15. A. rules B. results C. reports D. mistakes 16. A. face B. answer C. ask D. solve 17. A. staying B. making C. getting D. turning 18. A. develop B. express C. protect D. share 19 A. special B. normal C. strange D. wrong 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示完成短文。每空词数不限。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） B The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup f___20___ was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing, The best player hurt badly but continued to play. N___21___ of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The team never gave up. They took every ___22___ /tʃɑːns/ to learn and improve. All of the team members love football and have the same goal. The team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their ___23___ (勇气) and hard work. With their shining spirit, they will rise to every ___24___ (挑战). C Have you ever noticed a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms—games ____25____ (社交媒体) and TV shows. We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to ____26____ (吞噬) our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the ____27____ /skri:n/ without noticing it at all. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are d____28____ to the real world. So we should stand up, go outside and feel the sun. We can play tennis or ____29____ (去徒步) with friends. D 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu in 1587. He was one of the ___30___ (great) travelers in Chinese history. He spent his whole life ___31___(travel) and discovering new places. I admire (钦佩) him and want to be someone like him. Xu Xiake’s life was full of adventure. I want to explore the world like him—to climb mountains, cross rivers and ___32___ (explore) new places. Xu Xiake was curious and always wanted to learn new things. I want to be as ___33___ (curious) as him. There are many amazing things in nature, such as mysterious (神秘的) caves and ___34___ (usual) plants. When I see something new, I’ll ask questions and try to understand how it works. Xu Xiake showed me the ___35___ (important) of recording experiences. He ___36___ (write) about his travels in his diary. It later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. The book helped people understand China much ___37___ (well). I think recording is a great way to share experiences with others. Like Xu Xiake, I’ll record my ___38___ (discover) and thoughts along the way, and then share them with more people. All in all, I admire Xu Xiake’s curiosity. His spirit of exploration will always encourage me ____39____ (record) the unexplored world and share it with others. Maybe one day, I can write my own travel book and inspire (激励) others too. 三、完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 40. 别忘了抽出时间来享受生活！ Don’t ________ ________ take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! 41. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪。 Fun can ________ ________ with bad feelings. 42. 徐霞客22岁时，开始了自己一生的旅程。 Xu Xiake ________ ________ on his life’s journey at 22. 43. 我们进屋时，看到了一幅美丽的画。 A beautiful painting ________ our ________ as we entered the room. 44. 为了确保这个项目的成功，我们的团队日复一日地努力工作。 Our team is ________ ________ day after day to ensure the success of this project. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；第46题1分，第50题3分，其余每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Sixty-four years ago, at the 1960 Rome Olympics, a mystery (神秘的) hero did something amazing—she won three gold medals! What’s even more amazing is the hero’s story. She was born early in 1940, weighing only 4.5 pounds. When she was four years old, she was sick with polio (小儿麻痹症). She wore a brace (支架) on her left leg for five years. She then wore special shoes for two years. Although her parents weren’t rich, they made sure their daughter got the care she needed. They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy (治疗). Her mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹) also helped rub (揉) her legs four times a day. Later in life, she said, “Doctors told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” At 13, she began playing basketball with one of her sisters. A coach at Tennessee State University saw her play and became her teacher. At 16, she made the US track-and-field team for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. She was the youngest athlete (运动员) from the United States and won a bronze medal in the relay team. This mystery hero went from being unable to walk as a child to becoming “the fastest woman in the world” at 20. That sounds unbelievable, but it really happened. Can you guess her name? 根据短文内容回答问题。 45. How many gold medals did the mystery hero win at the 1960 Rome Olympics? ______________________________________________ 46. Why did the hero wear a brace on her left leg? ______________________________________________ 47. How did the hero get the care she needed?（不超过20词） ______________________________________________ 48. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 49. Please give a proper title (题目) for the passage.（不超过10词） ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（内容10分，卷面5分，满分15分） 50. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: An Unforgettable Travel Hey, guys! What was your most unforgettable travel? What did you do? Why was it unforgettable? Please share your travel story with us. Andrew Canada 注意： 1. 80 词左右。 2. 不要出现考生本人信息。 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 2025. 7 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90 分，考试时间为90 分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you dream of going back to find out how people lived thousands of years ago? Well, now you have a chance! On May 18th, we will take a trip to the Liangzhu Museum and the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It’s sure to be really cool! Liangzhu Museum There are three exhibition halls. You can enjoy lots of artifacts (文物), such as stone tools from 5,000 years ago. Don’t miss this great trip! Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park You can see old walls and houses. The most interesting part is the water system (系统). The people of Liangzhu were very smart. They built the system to bring water to the city. The water was used for drinking, washing and farming. Price: ¥316/person Trip schedule: 8:30-10:00 am: Take the bus to the Liangzhu Museum. 10:00-12:00 pm: Explore the museum. 12:30-2:00 pm: Have lunch. 2:00-4:30 pm: Visit the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park. 4:30 pm: Return home. Visit our website and sign up (报名) now! Travel back in time and have fun with your friends! The website address is https://www.chinese-surfing.com. Don’t miss out on this wonderful chance! 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the trip? A. You can enjoy lots of artifacts in Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park. B. You can find out how people lived hundreds of years ago. C. You can visit Liangzhu Museum in the afternoon. D. If you want to sign up, just visit the website. 2. If Tom and his parents want to join the trip, how much should they pay in total? A. ¥316. B. ¥632. C. ¥948. D. ¥1264. 3. The passage is probably from ______. A. a history textbook B. a travel advertisement C. a science magazine D. a story book 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了杭州良渚博物馆和良渚古城遗址公园的一日游活动，包括行程安排、景点特色和报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Visit our website and sign up (报名) now! Travel back in time and have fun with your friends! The website address is https://www.chinese-surfing.com.”可知，报名需通过网站。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据价格信息“Price: ¥316/person”，三人（Tom+父母）总费用为316×3=948元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文以宣传口吻介绍旅游活动，包含行程、价格和报名方式等典型广告要素。根据“Don’t miss this great trip!”和“Don’t miss out on this wonderful chance!”等宣传用语，可判断为旅游广告。故选B。 B What do you often do for fun after finishing your homework? Many students lie on the bed and play on their phones. But does it truly make them happy? Not really. Too much phone time makes them bored. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Without play, studying all day would be so boring. That’s why playtime matters. But playing on the phone for hours isn’t real play. Real play makes people happy and helps people grow. Now, people use “Leisure Quotient (LQ，玩商)” to see how well they can play. ▲ For example, if they love reading, they join a reading club. If they like running, they take part in a running race. These things bring them much joy. Some surveys show people with high LQ are happier. They know different ways to enjoy themselves. So, when you are free, don’t reach for your phone first. Think about what you like and what you are really interested in. 4. Why is playtime important according to the passage? A. Because it can help students make friends. B. Because it can make students get good grades. C. Because it can help students become more active in class. D. Because it can make studying less boring and help people grow. 5. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. They always play on their phones. B. They only read books in their free time. C. They often take part in all kinds of races. D. People with high LQ choose activities from their hobbies. 6. What does the writer advise us to do when we are free? A. Lie on the bed and relax. B. Join as many clubs as possible. C. Reach for the phone immediately. D. Think about our interests and do what we like. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文呼吁青少年摆脱对手机的依赖，发展健康的兴趣爱好，提升“玩商”，享受真正有益身心的休闲时光。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without play, studying all day would be so boring. That’s why playtime matters. But playing on the phone for hours isn’t real play. Real play makes people happy and helps people grow.”可知，玩耍时间重要是因为它能让学习不那么无聊，还能帮助人们成长。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“For example, if they love reading, they join a reading club. If they like running, they take part in a running race.”可知，这里指的是根据爱好选活动，D选项“高玩商的人从爱好中选择活动”符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, when you are free, don’t reach for your phone first. Think about what you like and what you are really interested in.”可知，作者建议想想兴趣，做喜欢的事。故选D。 C Baobab trees can grow up to 20 metres tall and over 15 metres wide, and they can live for around 5,000 years. For about eight months of the year, they have no leaves and their branches look like roots. Because of this, people give the baobab an interesting name—the upside-down tree. From around May to August baobabs bloom (开花) with large white flowers. Then they turn into fruits with seeds. When the fruits drop to the ground, they become food for animals like elephants and black rhinos. As the animals move, they carry the seeds far away from the parent baobab trees. Finally, the seeds are pooped out (排便) and grow into new plants in other places. Over there, they don’t have to compete with the parent trees for water, sunlight, or space. In this way, both the parent trees and the new plants can grow well. Baobabs are very helpful to people in many ways. The fruits of baobabs are rich in nutrition, and their trunks (树干) can store a lot of water. People can also use baobabs to make paper, baskets, and many other things. Some of the thousand-year-old baobabs have large hollow (空心的) spaces inside them. People sometimes turn these spaces into homes. But nowadays, baobabs are in big trouble. Our planet is getting warmer, and some people are cutting them down for money. Because of this, lots of baobabs are dying. Scientists are working hard to find good ways to save these amazing trees. And it’s our job to protect not only baobabs but also all the other trees on Earth. 7. What do we know about baobab trees? A. They bloom with pink flowers in May. B. They can grow up to 20 metres wide. C. They can live for about 500 years. D. They spread seeds by animals. 8. How do baobab trees help people? ①Their fruits are nutritious. ②Their trunks can store water. ③Their wood is used to build houses. ④ They can be made into paper and baskets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 9. Why are baobabs in trouble nowadays? A. Because scientists cut them down. B. Because animals eat too many of them. C. Because they can’t grow well in hot weather. D. Because the climate changes and people cut them down. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于猴面包树的一些事实。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the fruits drop to the ground, they become food for animals like elephants and black rhinos. As the animals move, they carry the seeds far away from the parent baobab trees. Finally, the seeds are pooped out (排便) and grow into new plants in other places.”可知，当果实掉落到地上，会成为大象、黑犀牛等动物的食物。动物移动时将种子带到远处，最终种子随粪便排出并生长，说明猴面包树通过动物传播种子。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The fruits of baobabs are rich in nutrition, and their trunks (树干) can store a lot of water. People can also use baobabs to make paper, baskets, and many other things.”可知，猴面包树果实富含营养、树干能储存大量水、人们用猴面包树制作纸、篮子等。空心树干被改造成住所，而非用木材建造房屋。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But nowadays, baobabs are in big trouble. Our planet is getting warmer, and some people are cutting them down for money. ”可知，地球变暖 (气候变化) 和人类砍伐是猴面包树陷入困境的原因。故选D。 二、语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分） A 阅读短文，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出合适的答案。 The Everybody Experiment by Lisa Moore Ramée tells the story of an 11-year-old girl called Kylie. Kylie has just completed the sixth grade. When she ____10____ herself with her friends—Naomi, Nikila, and Mara, she doesn’t feel as mature (成熟的). She always seems to choose the “wrong” clothes, say the “wrong” things, and cries quite often. With middle school coming ____11____ the summer, she’s filled with fear that her friends might ____12____ her behind. Kylie has a deep love for science. She ____13____ uses scientific thinking to deal with her problem. She comes up with an idea called the Everybody Experiment. Her ____14____ is to act more mature by following her friends’ behaviors. Every day she carefully records the ____15____ of her experiment and analyzes (分析) them. However, as Kylie continues with the experiment, she begins to ____16____ a difficult question: how can she follow her friends while still ____17____ true to herself? In the end, Kylie realizes that she’s just as mature as her friends; she just expresses her feelings in a different way. This understanding helps her ____18____ confidence and be comfortable being herself. This book is the writer’s fourth work. “All of my books carry the same message,” Ramée says. “It’s completely fine to be who you are. Even if you’re different from your friends, that’s _____19_____. We’re all unique (独一无二的), and that’s something to be proud of.” 10. A. compares B. competes C. connects D. communicates 11. A. during B. before C. after D. until 12. A. forget B. find C. leave D. lose 13. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 14. A. reason B. goal C. survey D. secret 15. A. rules B. results C. reports D. mistakes 16. A. face B. answer C. ask D. solve 17. A. staying B. making C. getting D. turning 18. A. develop B. express C. protect D. share 19. A. special B. normal C. strange D. wrong 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个11岁女孩Kylie在即将升入中学时，试图模仿朋友变得更成熟，最终她意识到自己和朋友们一样成熟，只是表达方式不同又重拾自信的故事。 【10题详解】 句意：当她把自己和她的朋友们——娜奥米、尼基拉和玛拉——作比较时，她觉得自己不够成熟。 compares比较；competes竞争；connects连接；communicates交流。根据“she doesn’t feel as mature (成熟的). She always seems to choose the ‘wrong’ clothes, say the ‘wrong’ things, and cries quite often.”可知，此处表达“把自己和朋友们作比较”，compare with“比较”，动词短语。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：随着中学在暑假之后即将到来，她充满了恐惧，担心她的朋友们可能会把她抛在后面。 during在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“middle school coming...the summer”以及常识可知，应是在暑假之后开学，after“在……之后”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：随着中学在暑假之后即将到来，她充满了恐惧，担心她的朋友们可能会把她抛在后面。 forget忘记；find发现；leave离开；lose丢失。根据“she’s filled with fear”以及语境可知，此处表达“担心朋友们会把她抛下”，leave...behind“把……抛下”，动词短语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她总是用科学的思维来处理她的问题。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Kylie has a deep love for science.”可知，此处表达“她总是用科学的思维来处理问题”，always“总是”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她的目标是通过模仿朋友的行为来表现得更加成熟。 reason原因；goal目标；survey调查；secret秘密。根据“to act more mature by following her friends’ behaviors”可知，此处表达“她的目标”，goal“目标”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：每天，她都仔细记录实验的结果并进行分析。 rules规则；results结果；reports报告；mistakes错误。根据“analyzes (分析) them”可知，此处表达“记录实验的结果”，results“结果”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，随着Kylie继续进行实验，她开始面对一个难题。 face面对；answer回答；ask问；solve解决。根据“a difficult question”可知，此处表达“面对一个难题”，face“面对”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她如何在跟随朋友的同时仍然保持真实的自我呢？ staying保持；making制作；getting得到；turning转动。根据“true to herself”可知，此处表达“保持真实的自我”，stay true to oneself“保持真实的自我”，动词短语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这种理解帮助她培养了自信，并且做自己感到自在。 develop发展，培养；express表达；protect保护；share分享。根据“…confidence”可知，此处表达“培养了自信”，develop“发展，培养”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：即使你和你的朋友不同，那也是正常的。 special特别的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的；wrong错误的。根据“We’re all unique (独一无二的), and that’s something to be proud of.”可知，此处表达“那也是正常的”，normal“正常的”符合语境。故选B。 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示完成短文。每空词数不限。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） B The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup f___20___ was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing, The best player hurt badly but continued to play. N___21___ of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The team never gave up. They took every ___22___ /tʃɑːns/ to learn and improve. All of the team members love football and have the same goal. The team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their ___23___ (勇气) and hard work. With their shining spirit, they will rise to every ___24___ (挑战). 【答案】20. (f)inal 21. (N)one 22. chance 23. courage 24. challenge 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述中国女足在2022年亚洲杯逆境奋战的经历，赞扬了她们永不言弃、抓住机会提升自我的精神，以及用勇气迎接挑战的品格。 【20题详解】 句意：2022年女足亚洲杯决赛是一场艰难比赛。根据首字母提示及“The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup”可知，空处指“决赛”，其英文为final，故填(f)inal。 【21题详解】 句意：没有一个球员失去信心。根据下文“They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. ”及首字母提示可知，他们坚持战斗并在最后25分钟打进3球。说明没有一个球员失去信心。None“没有一个”符合句意。故填(N)one。 【22题详解】 句意：他们抓住每一个机会去学习和提升。根据音标/tʃɑːns/可知，其英文为chance，意为“机会”。故填chance。 【23题详解】 句意：人们因她们的勇气和努力而喜爱她们。根据汉语提示可知，courage意为“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 【24题详解】 句意：凭借闪耀精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。根据汉语提示可知，challenge意为“挑战”，every后跟可数名词单数。故填challenge。 C Have you ever noticed a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms—games, ____25____ (社交媒体) and TV shows. We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to ____26____ (吞噬) our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the ____27____ /skri:n/ without noticing it at all. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are d____28____ to the real world. So we should stand up, go outside and feel the sun. We can play tennis or ____29____ (去徒步) with friends. 【答案】25. social media 26. eat away 27. screen 28. (d)eaf 29. go hiking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了现代社会中电子设备（如游戏、社交媒体和电视）如何像“怪物”一样吞噬人们的时间，使人们忽视现实生活，并建议人们多参与户外活动。 【25题详解】 句意：这个怪物以多种形式出现——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。根据中文提示“社交媒体”及破折号后的并列结构，需填入复合名词social media。故填social media。 【26题详解】 句意：但它很快开始吞噬我们的时间，一分一秒地流逝。根据中文提示“吞噬”，英文对应为eat away。前文“starts to”需接动词原形。故填eat away。 【27题详解】 句意：但我们只是坐在那里盯着屏幕，完全没有注意到。音标“/skri:n/”对应单词“screen”（屏幕），且前文“look at the”需接名词。故填screen。 【28题详解】 句意：我们对现实世界充耳不闻。前文“are”提示需填形容词，be deaf to sth.意“对某事充耳不闻”。故填(d)eaf。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以打网球或和朋友去徒步。括号内中文提示“去徒步”，英文对应go hiking，且与前文“play tennis”并列。故填go hiking。 D 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu in 1587. He was one of the ___30___ (great) travelers in Chinese history. He spent his whole life ___31___(travel) and discovering new places. I admire (钦佩) him and want to be someone like him. Xu Xiake’s life was full of adventure. I want to explore the world like him—to climb mountains, cross rivers and ___32___ (explore) new places. Xu Xiake was curious and always wanted to learn new things. I want to be as ___33___ (curious) as him. There are many amazing things in nature, such as mysterious (神秘的) caves and ___34___ (usual) plants. When I see something new, I’ll ask questions and try to understand how it works. Xu Xiake showed me the ___35___ (important) of recording experiences. He ___36___ (write) about his travels in his diary. It later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. The book helped people understand China much ___37___ (well). I think recording is a great way to share experiences with others. Like Xu Xiake, I’ll record my ___38___ (discover) and thoughts along the way, and then share them with more people. All in all, I admire Xu Xiake’s curiosity. His spirit of exploration will always encourage me ____39____ (record) the unexplored world and share it with others. Maybe one day, I can write my own travel book and inspire (激励) others too. 【答案】30. greatest 31. traveling 32. explore 33. curious 34. unusual 35. importance 36. wrote 37. better 38. discoveries 39. to record 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了徐霞客的生平及其对作者的启发，表达了作者对徐霞客探索精神的钦佩和向往。 【30题详解】 句意：他是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家之一。根据“one of the…”结构，此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 【31题详解】 句意：他一生都在旅行和发现新地方。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故用travel的动名词形式。故填traveling。 【32题详解】 句意：我想像他一样探索世界——爬山、过河、探索新地方。此处与“climb”“cross”并列，需用动词原形explore。故填explore。 【33题详解】 句意：我想和他一样充满好奇心。“as…as”结构中用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”。故填curious。 【34题详解】 句意：自然界有许多神奇的事物，比如神秘的洞穴和奇特的植物。修饰名词plants需用形容词，unusual表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【35题详解】 句意：徐霞客向我展示了记录经历的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【36题详解】 句意：他在日记中写下了他的旅行经历。描述过去动作，用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【37题详解】 句意：这本书帮助人们更好地了解中国。修饰动词understand需用副词well，且隐含比较意义，故用better。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：我会记录我的发现和想法，并与更多人分享。与thoughts并列，需用名词复数形式discoveries“发现”。故填discoveries。 【39题详解】 句意：他的探索精神将一直激励我去记录未探索的世界并与他人分享。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to record。 三、完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 40. 别忘了抽出时间来享受生活！ Don’t ________ ________ take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! 【答案】 ①. forget ②. to 【解析】 【详解】forget to do sth.“忘记做某事（还没做）”；句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填forget；to。 41. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪。 Fun can ________ ________ with bad feelings. 【答案】 ①. do ②. away 【解析】 【详解】do away with“消除”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填do；away。 42. 徐霞客22岁时，开始了自己一生的旅程。 Xu Xiake ________ ________ on his life’s journey at 22. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off 【解析】 【详解】set off“开始”，根据“at 22”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。set的过去式为set。故填set；off。 43. 我们进屋时，看到了一幅美丽的画。 A beautiful painting ________ our ________ as we entered the room. 【答案】 ①. met ②. eyes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少meet one’s eyes“映入眼帘”，固定搭配，根据“entered”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，meet要用过去式met，故填met；eyes。 44. 为了确保这个项目的成功，我们的团队日复一日地努力工作。 Our team is ________ ________ day after day to ensure the success of this project. 【答案】 ①. working ②. hard 【解析】 【详解】work hard“努力工作”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，所以此处应用work的现在分词working。故填working；hard。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；第46题1分，第50题3分，其余每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Sixty-four years ago, at the 1960 Rome Olympics, a mystery (神秘的) hero did something amazing—she won three gold medals! What’s even more amazing is the hero’s story. She was born early in 1940, weighing only 4.5 pounds. When she was four years old, she was sick with polio (小儿麻痹症). She wore a brace (支架) on her left leg for five years. She then wore special shoes for two years. Although her parents weren’t rich, they made sure their daughter got the care she needed. They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy (治疗). Her mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹) also helped rub (揉) her legs four times a day. Later in life, she said, “Doctors told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” At 13, she began playing basketball with one of her sisters. A coach at Tennessee State University saw her play and became her teacher. At 16, she made the US track-and-field team for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. She was the youngest athlete (运动员) from the United States and won a bronze medal in the relay team. This mystery hero went from being unable to walk as a child to becoming “the fastest woman in the world” at 20. That sounds unbelievable, but it really happened. Can you guess her name? 根据短文内容回答问题。 45. How many gold medals did the mystery hero win at the 1960 Rome Olympics? ______________________________________________ 46. Why did the hero wear a brace on her left leg? ______________________________________________ 47. How did the hero get the care she needed?（不超过20词） ______________________________________________ 48. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 49. Please give a proper title (题目) for the passage.（不超过10词） ______________________________________________ 【答案】45. Three gold medals. 46. Because she had polio at age four. 47. Her parents took her to a hospital weekly, and her family rubbed her legs daily. 48. 这位神秘英雄从小时候不会走路，到20岁就成为“世界上跑得最快的女人”。 49. From Polio to Olympic Gold. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位从小患小儿麻痹症、曾被医生断言无法行走的女孩，在家人支持下战胜病痛，最终在1960年罗马奥运会上夺得三枚金牌的传奇故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Sixty-four years ago, at the 1960 Rome Olympics, a mystery (神秘的) hero did something amazing—she won three gold medals!”可知，在1960年的罗马奥运会上，一位神秘的英雄赢得了三枚金牌，故填Three gold medals. 【46题详解】 根据“When she was four years old, she was sick with polio (小儿麻痹症). She wore a brace (支架) on her left leg for five years.”可知，这位英雄的左腿上戴了一个支架，是因为她四岁的时候得了小儿麻痹症，故填Because she had polio at age four. 【47题详解】 根据“Although her parents weren’t rich, they made sure their daughter got the care she needed. They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy (治疗). Her mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹) also helped rub (揉) her legs four times a day.”可知，英雄的父母每周带她去医院，她的家人每天都给她按摩腿。故填Her parents took her to a hospital weekly, and her family rubbed her legs daily. 【48题详解】 this mystery hero“这位神秘的英雄”，went“走”，from...to...“从……到……”，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，walk“走路”，as a child“在小时候”，become“成为”，the fastest woman in the world“世界上最快的女人”，at 20“在20岁的时候”。故填：这位神秘英雄从小时候不会走路，到20岁就成为“世界上跑得最快的女人”。 【49题详解】 根据“Sixty-four years ago, at the 1960 Rome Olympics, a mystery (神秘的) hero did something amazing—she won three gold medals!”和“When she was four years old, she was sick with polio (小儿麻痹症).”可知，本文讲述了她从小儿麻痹症患者到奥运金牌得主的励志故事。因此本文的标题为“从小儿麻痹症患者到奥运金牌得主”，故填From Polio to Olympic Gold. 五、书面表达（内容10分，卷面5分，满分15分） 50. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: An Unforgettable Travel Hey, guys! What was your most unforgettable travel? What did you do? Why was it unforgettable? Please share your travel story with us. Andrew, Canada 注意： 1. 80 词左右。 2. 不要出现考生本人信息。 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi Andrew! My most unforgettable trip was to Guilin, China. The scenery was breathtaking—green mountains, clear rivers, and unique karst landscapes. I took a boat ride along the Li River and saw fishermen using cormorants to catch fish, which was amazing! I also tried local food like Guilin rice noodles—so delicious! The best part was biking through the countryside, feeling the fresh air and peaceful atmosphere. This trip was special because it showed me the beauty of nature and traditional Chinese culture. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，描述自己难忘的经历，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接回应Andrew的问题； 第二步，具体介绍桂林美丽的风景，参与的活动以及这场旅行难忘的原因； 第三步，总结这场旅行带来的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①breathtaking令人惊叹的 ②unique karst landscapes独特的喀斯特地貌 ③fresh air新鲜的空气 ④the beauty of nature自然之美 [高分句型] ①I took a boat ride along the Li River and saw fishermen using cormorants to catch fish, which was amazing! (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②This trip was special because it showed me the beauty of nature and traditional Chinese culture. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$