【内蒙古专用】Unit 1 （Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It’s usually on May 1st,and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing 1 . In fact, it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia, Beltane, and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It 2 Flora, the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important 3 of Beltane. People jump over them for being 4 . They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them 5 from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s 6 to give life. For example, people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then, they dance around it for 7 and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring, and people wear them 8 on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes, partners, and family members. For some 9 , spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers, and the festival 10 . May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 1．A．silly B．similar C．new D．empty 2．A．feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 3．A．change B．part C．team D．notebook 4．A．tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 5．A．safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 6．A．number B．price C．speed D．ability 7．A．fun B．money C．trick D．order 8．A．wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 9．A．relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 10．A．begins B．continues C．stops D．respects 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方重要节日五一节的相关内容。 【详解】 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五一节并非新事物。A. silly愚蠢的；B. similar相似的；C. new新的；D. empty空的。根据“In fact, it comes from three even older festivals”可知，五一节并非“新的”节日，而是源于更古老的传统。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它纪念花神弗洛拉。A. feed喂养；B. controlled控制；C. agreed同意；D. remembered纪念。根据“It ... Flora, the goddess of flowers.”可知，这个古老的节日是为了“纪念”花神。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：篝火是贝尔坦节的重要组成部分。A. change变化；B. part部分；C. team团队；D. notebook笔记本。根据语境可知，篝火是节日的重要“部分”。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们跳过篝火以求幸运。A. tiny微小的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. correct正确的。根据“They think doing this will bring them good things.”可知，人们希望通过跳篝火获得“幸运”。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：篝火让他们免受坏事的侵害。A. safe安全的；B. nervous紧张的；C. polite礼貌的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“from bad things”可知，远离不好的东西，保持安全。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它庆祝植物、动物和人类赋予生命的能力。A. number数量；B. price价格；C. speed速度；D. ability能力。根据“It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s ... to give life”可知，此处指赋予生命“能力”。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们围着它跳舞，为了乐趣和新生。A. fun乐趣；B. money金钱；C. trick诡计；D. order秩序。根据“new life”可知，节日活动的目的是“乐趣”与“新生”。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们开心地把它们戴在头上。A. wisely明智地；B. hardly几乎不；C. happily开心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“They are symbols of spring”可知，他们是春天的象征，戴花冠的动作应是“开心地”。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些文化中，春天被拟人化为一个真实的人。A. relatives亲戚；B. cultures文化；C. steps步骤；D. inventions发明。根据“They name a young woman the May Queen.”可知，这是不同“文化”中的习俗。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着白色连衣裙，戴着花冠，节日由此开始。A. begins开始；B. continues继续；C. stops停止；D. respects尊重。根据“She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers”可知，“五月女王”出现后，节日“开始”。故选A。 二、阅读判断：根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In America and England, if you go to a birthday party, you’ll have a good meal and a lot of drinks. After that, you will play different kinds of games. The children aged 10-14 will have a “sleepover” party. Usually this kind of party is on a Friday or a Saturday night when the children do not have lessons next morning. For this kind of party, the birthday person invites 5—6 close friends over for dinner. After dinner, the children will eat cakes and ice-creams, and the birthday person will open his or her gifts. During the evening, the children may go skating, go to watch basketball or soccer games or something else. Also, the children will eat pancakes at midnight and then go on talking and playing games, such as card games or computer games. Next morning the mother will make a big breakfast of some nice food such as cakes, bread with meat or eggs. Then the parents will pick up (接) the children at about nine o’clock next morning. 11．In America and England, children usually have a “sleepover” party on a Tuesday night. 12．The birthday person will open his or her gifts after dinner. 13．During the evening, the children do many things except (除……之外) going skating. 14．At about 9 o’clock next morning, the parents will pick up their children. 15．This passage mainly tells us how American children prepare for their birthday parties. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文介绍了在美国和英国，10-14岁的孩子举办的“过夜”派对。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据“Usually this kind of party is on a Friday or a Saturday night”可知，“过夜”派对通常在周五或周六晚上举办，该句表述错误。故答案为F。 12．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, the children will eat cakes and ice-creams, and the birthday person will open his or her gifts.”可知，晚餐后，过生日的人会拆开礼物，该句表述正确。故答案为T。 13．细节理解题。根据“During the evening, the children may go skating”可知，孩子们在晚上会滑冰，该句表述错误。故答案为F。 14．细节理解题。根据“Then the parents will pick up (接) the children at about nine o’clock next morning.”可知，父母会在第二天早上九点左右接孩子，该句表述正确。故答案为T。 15．主旨大意题。根据“The children aged 10-14 will have a ‘sleepover’ party.”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国和英国流行的“过夜”派对，并不是生日派对，该句表述错误。故答案为F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It’s usually on May 1st,and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing 1 . In fact, it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia, Beltane, and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It 2 Flora, the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important 3 of Beltane. People jump over them for being 4 . They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them 5 from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s 6 to give life. For example, people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then, they dance around it for 7 and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring, and people wear them 8 on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes, partners, and family members. For some 9 , spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers, and the festival 10 . May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 1．A．silly B．similar C．new D．empty 2．A．feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 3．A．change B．part C．team D．notebook 4．A．tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 5．A．safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 6．A．number B．price C．speed D．ability 7．A．fun B．money C．trick D．order 8．A．wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 9．A．relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 10．A．begins B．continues C．stops D．respects 二、阅读判断：根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In America and England, if you go to a birthday party, you’ll have a good meal and a lot of drinks. After that, you will play different kinds of games. The children aged 10-14 will have a “sleepover” party. Usually this kind of party is on a Friday or a Saturday night when the children do not have lessons next morning. For this kind of party, the birthday person invites 5—6 close friends over for dinner. After dinner, the children will eat cakes and ice-creams, and the birthday person will open his or her gifts. During the evening, the children may go skating, go to watch basketball or soccer games or something else. Also, the children will eat pancakes at midnight and then go on talking and playing games, such as card games or computer games. Next morning the mother will make a big breakfast of some nice food such as cakes, bread with meat or eggs. Then the parents will pick up (接) the children at about nine o’clock next morning. 11．In America and England, children usually have a “sleepover” party on a Tuesday night. 12．The birthday person will open his or her gifts after dinner. 13．During the evening, the children do many things except (除……之外) going skating. 14．At about 9 o’clock next morning, the parents will pick up their children. 15．This passage mainly tells us how American children prepare for their birthday parties. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$