Unit 2 Hobbies （单元检测卷）- 2025-2026学年译林版英语（2024） 七年级上册

Unit 2 Hobbies （单元检测卷） 英语 译林版（2024） 七年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—What do you think of playing in the FIFA World Cup, Son? —Cool! That is my ________. A．match B．dream C．hobby D．life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——儿子，你对参加国际足球世界杯有什么看法？ ——很酷！那是我的梦想。 考查名词辨析。match比赛；dream梦想；hobby爱好；life生命。根据“Cool! ”可知，此处是指儿子觉得参加国际足联世界杯很酷，那是他的梦想。故选B。 2．—Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day. —You’re right. Let’s learn from him. A．come true B．come from C．come out D．come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。 考查动词短语辨析。come true实现；come from来自；come out出版；come back回来。根据“his dream can”可知表示梦想会实现，应用come true。故选A。 3．—Who does Millie talk ________ animals ________? —Her classmates. A．with; to B．about; of C．to; about D．about; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉和谁聊动物？ ——她的同学。 考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；to朝；about关于；of属于。根据答语“Her classmates.”可知，此处是询问米莉与谁谈论动物；考查talk about sth. with sb.“与某人谈论某事”，动词短语。故选D。 4．—Who ________ the dishes in your family? —My father ________. A．washes; do B．washes; does C．wash; do D．wash; wash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们家里谁洗碗？——我爸爸洗。 考查动词和主谓一致。根据“My father”可知，Who为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；“My father”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 5．I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我踢足球踢得很好，但是我的哥哥不擅长踢足球。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空修饰前面的动词play，用副词well；第二个空是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选D。 6．Reading books ________ much fun. He reads a lot of interesting books ________ his free time. A．is; on B．are; at C．are; in D．is; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读书很有趣。他在空闲时间读了许多有趣的书。 考查主谓一致及介词辨析。第一空考查动名词作主语，谓语动词用其单数形式，故用is。on在……上面；in在……里；at在。第二空考查短语in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间里”。故选D。 7．Each of the members in the Designing Club ________ a T-shirt at the end of every term. A．design B．designing C．designs D．is designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：设计俱乐部的每一位成员在每一期末设计一件T恤。 考查动词的三单形式。design设计，动词原形；designing设计，动名词；designs设计，三单形式；is designing正在设计，现在进行时。根据“every term”可知是经常性的动作，所以是一般现在时；根据“Each of the members”可知，这里each指的是整体中的每一个，强调的是个体，是单数，因此谓语动词也是单数形式。故选C。 8．—Which T-shirt are you going to buy, sir? —I am going to take ________. One for my daughter and the other for my son. A．all B．both C．each D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，你打算买哪件T恤？——我两个都要。一个给我女儿，另一个给儿子。 考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；each每一个；every每个。根据“One for my daughter and the other for my son”可知要买两件，一件给女儿，一件给儿子。故选B。 9．I would like ________ a teacher and let’s ________ good friends. A．be; be B．to be; to be C．be; to be D．to be; be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想成为一名老师，让我们成为好朋友吧。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，第一个空用不定式作宾语；let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，第二个空用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 10．—Is this the answer ________ the Maths problem? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Mr Wu. A．with B．by C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是这道数学题的答案吗？——我不确定。我们问问吴先生吧。 考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；to到；at在。the answer to“……的答案”。故选C。 11．—Does your brother __________ watching football matches? —Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup. A．want B．hope C．need D．enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢看足球比赛吗？——是的。他看了世界杯的每一场比赛。 考查动词辨析。want想要；hope希望；need需要；enjoy享受，喜爱。根据“Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup.”可知，上句是询问他是否喜欢看足球比赛，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 12．Lucy’s mother always makes her________English every morning. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy的妈妈总是让她在每天早晨读英语。 考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语，故选A。 13．—You look very cool in black, David. —________. A．Thank you B．I’m glad to hear that C．No, I’m not cool at all D．You’re right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫，你穿黑色衣服很酷。——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；I’m glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；No, I’m not cool at all不，我一点都不酷；You’re right你是对的。根据“You look very cool in black, David.”可知，按照英语习惯，当有人夸奖你时，你应该表示感谢。故选A。 14．I __________ I could have two wings and fly freely like a bird in the sky. A．wish B．like C．tell D．want 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望我能有两只翅膀，像鸟儿一样在天空中自由飞翔。 考查动词辨析。wish希望；like喜欢；tell告诉；want想要。根据“I could have two wings and fly freely like a bird in the sky.”可知，此处表示一种愿望，故应用 “希望” wish。故选A。 15．The twin girls are both members __________ the Music Club. Look! Lily, with Lucy, ________ singing over there. A．of; is B．of; are C．at; in D．in; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎女孩都是音乐俱乐部的成员。看！莉莉和露西在那边唱歌。 考查介词辨析及be动词。of……的；at在；in在……里面。根据“members…the Music Club”可知，此处表示所属关系，故第一空用介词of；根据“Look! Lily, with Lucy,…singing over there.”可知，句子主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） I get out of the train station (火车站) with my father. A woman 16 to him and says that she needs money 17 a meal. “I am hungry (饿). Can I borrow two or three yuan from 18 for some bread?” she asks. Father gives her 19 yuan and tells her to take care. I am surprised (惊讶的). 20 can my father be so silly (愚蠢的)? “She asks for money at the station all day long. 21 can see that she is lying (撒谎),” I shout. “ 22 do you give her the money?” My father 23 at me. He is 24 . “What if she is really in need of money? I would like to 25 her,” says Father. “The world is not 26 as bad as you think.” A week 27 , we are at the same (同样的) 28 , and the same woman comes to my father with the same 29 . “Not this time,” Father says. “You should give me back ten yuan 30 .” 16．A．gets B．flies C．rides D．comes 17．A．to B．for C．with D．at 18．A．her B．him C．me D．you 19．A．two B．three C．five D．ten 20．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 21．A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Nobody 22．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 23．A．sees B．watches C．visits D．looks 24．A．worried B．afraid C．bad D．unhappy 25．A．help B．make C．talk D．speak 26．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 27．A．late B．before C．ago D．later 28．A．school B．station C．shop D．restaurant 29．A．story B．bag C．bowl D．glasses 30．A．first B．last C．then D．next 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在火车站旁遇到了骗钱的人，但是作者的父亲并没有当众揭穿她的骗局，而是给了钱，作者很不明白父亲的做法，等下次还是同一个火车站那个人又出现了，父亲揭穿了她的骗局。 16．句意：一个女人来找他，说她需要钱吃饭。 gets获得；flies飞；rides骑车；comes来。come to sb.“来到某人身边”。故选D。 17．句意：一个女人来找他，说她需要钱吃饭。 to朝；for为了；with和；at在。根据“she needs money ... a meal”可知需要钱是为吃饭，用for符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：我能向你借两三块钱买面包吗？ her她；him他；me我；you你。根据“Can I borrow two or three yuan”及上下文可知此处用you指代说话对象，即作者的父亲。故选D。 19．句意：爸爸给了她十元钱，告诉她要保重。 two二；three三；five五；ten十。根据“You should give me back ten yuan ...”可知给了十元钱。故选D。 20．句意：我父亲怎么会这么傻？ What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“She asks for money at the station all day long.”可知作者知道是骗子，问父亲怎么这么傻给她钱。故选B。 21．句意：任何人能看到她在说谎。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有一个；Nobody没有人。根据“She asks for money at the station all day long.”可知任何人能看出在说谎，用Anyone。故选B。 22．句意：你为什么给她钱？ Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“What if she is really in need of money? I would like to ...  her”可知此处问为什么给那个女人钱。故选C。 23．句意：我爸爸看了看我。 sees看到；watches观看；visits参观；looks看。look at“看”，固定搭配。故选D。 24．句意：他不高兴。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；bad坏的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“What if she is really in need of money? I would like to ...  her”可知爸爸因为作者的问题而不高兴。故选D。 25．句意：我愿意帮助她。 help帮助；make制作；talk谈论；speak说（某种语言）。根据“Father gives her ... yuan and tells her to take care.”可知是愿意帮助她。故选A。 26．句意：世界并不总是像你想的那么糟糕。 never从未；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom极少。根据“What if she is really in need of money?”可知爸爸认为世界并不总是像作者想的那么糟糕。故选C。 27．句意：一周后，我们在同一个车站，同一个女人带着同样的故事来找我父亲。 late迟；before在……之前；ago以前；later以后。根据“A week ..., we are at the same ...”可知一周后遇到了同样的情况。故选D。 28．句意：一周后，我们在同一个车站，同一个女人带着同样的故事来找我父亲。 school学校；station车站；shop商店；restaurant餐馆。根据“I get out of the train station with my father.”可知同样是在车站。故选B。 29．句意：一周后，我们在同一个车站，同一个女人带着同样的故事来找我父亲。 story故事；bag包；bowl碗；glasses眼睛。根据“and the same woman comes to my father with the same ...”可知此处讲用同样的故事来骗钱。故选A。 30．句意：你应该先还给我十元钱。 first首先；last最后；then然后；next下一个的。根据“You should give me back ten yuan ...”可知爸爸让那个女人先把他的十元还了。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A Mr Green is a good bus driver in a big city. He drives a bus in busy streets all day. He is always happy. And the people on his bus seem to be happy too. One morning, Mr Green starts his big yellow and blue bus. At the first bus stop, many people get on the bus. When he drives on, he begins talking, “It is seven now. The sky is blue. It is not going to rain today. We all like sunshine, don’t we?” At the fifth stop, a very old man gets on, “It will be good of this boy to give you his seat,” Mr Green says. The boy’s face turns red. He stands up at once. “Most people want to be nice,” Mr Green tells the old man. “They want to do the right things. But sometimes they need a push. So I just give them one.” Mr Green always sings his own song. “I love you, Mr Sunshine. I love you, Mr Sun. In the world, I love you most. You are the only one.” 31．People on Mr Green’s bus seem very happy because ________. A．Mr Green is very nice to people B．Mr Green’s bus is big C．Mr Green can tell them something about the weather D．Mr Green always gives boys pushes when they get on the bus 32．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The boy’s face turns red easily. B．The boy gets off the bus at once. C．The boy doesn’t give the seat at first. D．The boy doesn’t have money. 33．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “push”? A．借口 B．计划 C．物品 D．鼓励 34．Mr Green’s song shows his love for ________. A．good weather B．his country C．old people D．his bus 35．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．something about helping old people B．something about a good driver C．a song about Mr Sun D．something about the weather 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位心地善良的公交车司机Mr Green，他通过友好的互动和积极的行为影响着乘客们，使他们感到快乐，同时也传递了他对阳光的热爱。 31．推理判断题。根据文中的“Mr Green is a good bus driver in a big city.”以及格林先生鼓励男孩让座的事可推知，格林先生对人们很好，因此他车上的人们看上去很高兴。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“At the fifth stop, a very old man gets on, ‘It will be good of this boy to give you his seat,’ Mr Green says.”可推知，男孩一开始并没有让座。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“They want to do the right things. But sometimes they need a push. So I just give them one.”并结合第三段内容可知，大部分人想要做些正确的事情，但是有时他们需要鼓励。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I love you, Mr Sunshine. I love you, Mr Sun. In the world, I love you most. You are the only one.”可知，格林先生喜欢太阳和阳光，由此可推知，他的歌表现出他对好天气的热爱。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一名好司机。故选B。 B Anna is a new student in Sunshine Middle School and she is good at sports. There are many clubs in the school. She wants to join the basketball club this year. There are fifty students in her class. All of them join their favourite clubs. Let’s look at the pie chart (饼状图). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Anna wants to join _______ this year. A．the book club B．the basketball club C．the piano club D．the dance club 37．_______ students are in the piano club. A．2 B．5 C．10 D．15 38．Students like _______ best in Anna’s class. A．the dance club B．the basketball club C．the chess club D．the book club 39．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A．15 students join the chess club. B．There are more (更多) students in the basketball club than (比) in the book club. C．20% of the students join the piano club. D．The number of the students in the dance club is 36. 40．We can know from the passage that _______. A．Anna and her new school rules (校规) B．the boy students in chess club C．the clubs Anna and her classmates join D．the number of girl students in dance club 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文以图表方式展现安娜和班里的同学参加俱乐部的占比数。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“She wants to join a basketball club this year.”可知，安娜今年想加入篮球俱乐部。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“There are fifty students in her class.”和“piano club 20%”可知，她班上有五十个学生，参加钢琴俱乐部占20%可知，参加钢琴俱乐部的有10人。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据题图“dance club 36%”参加舞蹈俱乐部占比最多；可知学生最喜欢舞蹈。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文中“There are fifty students in her class.”和题图“dance club 36%”可知，她班上有五十个学生，参加舞蹈俱乐部占36%；可知参加舞蹈的学生数是18人，选项D表述错误。故选D。 40．细节理解题。本文以图表方式展现安娜和班里的同学参加俱乐部的占比数；可知选项C“安娜和她的同学参加的俱乐部”表述正确。故选C。 C After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, Sanxingdui surprised (使惊奇) the world in 1986. People were so happy. Because they found morc than 1,000 cultural relics (文化遗址). And people found more than 500 relics came from over 3,200 years ago. Are there any new findings in the relics? Why is Sanxingdui important? Let’s have a look at some new kinds of relics people found in Sanxingdui first. A big box: People found a big box with special things in it. It’s 1.5 metres long. Now they are thinking about ways to open it. Silk (丝绸): After hundreds of years, silk turns black. It shows that people in the Shu (蜀) used silk at that time. Cong (琮): Cong is found in Zhejiang. This finding shows the close relationship (紧密的联系) with central China. Why is Sanxingdui important? Sanxingdui was built at the time of Shang. It was in the ancient Shu. It makes us think more about Chinese culture. Where does it come from? It comes from not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River. 41．When did Sanxingdui surprise the world? A．In 1986. B．In 1985. C．In 1984. D．In 1983. 42．Sanxingdui shows that people in the ________ used silk. A．Shu B．Song C．Wu D．Chu 43．After finishing reading the passage, which one is TRUE? A．People opened the big box. B．There are four kinds of new relics. C．People in the Shang used silk. D．Chinese culture is colourful. 44．Match the time with things and get the right answer. ①Silk                      a. It is found in Zhejiang. ②Cong                    b. It turns black after years. ③A big box              c. It’s 1.5 metres long. A．①—a ②—c ③—b B．①—b ②—a ③—c C．①—c ②—b ③—a D．①—b ②—c ③—a 45．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to let us know more about ________ A．silk B．Sanxingdui C．the relies D．Chinese 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆发现的一些新文物的情况，以及三星堆的重要性。 41．细节理解题。根据“Sanxingdui surprised (使惊奇) the world in 1986.”可知，三星堆在1986年震惊了世界。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Silk (丝绸): After hundreds of years, silk turns black. It shows that people in the Shu (蜀) used silk at that time.”可知，是蜀地的人在使用丝绸。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“Sanxingdui was built at the time of Shang. It was in the ancient Shu. It makes us think more about Chinese culture. Where does it come from? It comes from not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River.”可知，三星堆建于商朝时期。它在古蜀国。它让我们更多地思考中国文化。它从何而来？它不仅来自黄河沿岸，也来自长江沿岸，故可推测出，中国文化是丰富多彩的。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“A big box: People found a big box with special things in it. It’s 1.5 metres long.”可知，大箱子长 1.5 米，即③—c；根据“Silk (丝绸): After hundreds of years, silk turns black”可知，历经数百年后丝绸变黑，即①—b；根据“Cong (琮): Cong is found in Zhejiang”可知，琮在浙江被发现，即②—a。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆发现的一些新文物的情况，以及三星堆的重要性，故是为了让我们更多地了解三星堆。故选B。 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We have (无穷无尽的) fun playing sport. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：我们做运动有无穷的乐趣。修饰名词fun用形容词endless “无穷无尽的”。故填endless。 47．Are you a (成员) of the Reading Club? 【答案】member 【详解】句意：你是读书俱乐部的成员吗？member“成员”，可数名词，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填member。 48．The woman in a red coat is a famous (排球运动) player. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：穿红色外套的女人是一位著名的排球运动员。volleyball “排球，排球运动”，名词，作定语修饰“player”，volleyball player “排球运动员”。故填volleyball。 49． (慢跑) every day is good for our health. 【答案】Jogging 【详解】句意：每天慢跑对我们的健康有好处。jog“慢跑”，根据“…every day is good for our health.”可知，此处缺主语，应用动词jog的动名词形式jogging作主语，首字母大写。故填Jogging。 50．There are many different (俱乐部) in our school. 【答案】clubs 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多不同的俱乐部。“俱乐部”club；根据空前的“many different”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填clubs。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．How often does she (do) it? 【答案】do 【详解】句意：她多久做一次？do“做”，动词。助动词does后接动词原形，所以空处应填do的原形。故填do。 52．Do you plan (join) the Robot Club? 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：你打算加入机器人俱乐部吗？join“加入”，plan to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填to join。 53．All of (we) will have fun in the club. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我们所有人都会在俱乐部里玩得开心。we“我们”，人称代词的主格。空前的of是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填we的宾格us。故填us。 54．His dream is (design) beautiful shoes. 【答案】to design 【详解】句意：他的梦想是设计漂亮的鞋子。design“设计”，动词。分析题干和提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，用来表示主语His dream的具体内容，所以空处应填to design。故填to design。 55．They enjoy (share) their paintings and talking about art. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：他们喜欢分享自己的画作，谈论艺术。share“分享”，动词。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．我妈妈计划星期天下午参观我们的新学校。 My mother our new school . 【答案】 plans to visit on Sunday afternoon 【详解】“计划做某事”plan to do sth.；“参观”visit；“星期天下午”译成：Sunday afternoon；具体时间用介词on。主语My mother后接动词第三人称单数形式plans。故填plans to visit；on Sunday afternoon。 57．他们在阅读俱乐部，不在英语俱乐部。 They are , not in the English Club. 【答案】 in the Reading Club 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“在阅读俱乐部”译成：in the Reading Club，Reading Club属于专有名词，首字母大写。故填in；the；Reading；Club。 58．我喜欢分享我的绘画和谈论艺术。 I enjoy and talking about art. 【答案】 sharing my paintings 【详解】分享：share，enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，share用动名词形式；我的：my，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 “绘画”，painting“绘画” 用复数形式。故填sharing；my；paintings。 59．我们俩将会在这里玩得很开心。 Both of us will   here. 【答案】 have/enjoy fun/ourselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处缺少“玩得很开心”，have fun和enjoy oneself都表示“玩得很开心”；根据“will”可知用一般将来时态，will后跟动词原形。故填have/enjoy；fun/ourselves。 60．徐悲鸿是中国国画大师。 Xu Beihong was . 【答案】 a master of Chinese painting 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“中国国画大师”，“中国国画”翻译为“Chinese painting”。a master of…“……的大师”，所以“中国国画大师”整体翻译为“a master of Chinese painting”。故填a；master；of；Chinese；painting。 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Every year, November 21 is World Hello Day. On this day, all you have to do is 61 (say) hello and give a greeting to people you meet! Of course, they can be family 62 (member) and friends or strangers (陌生人). It started 63 1973. The meaning behind it is “Say hello and stop war”. Saying hello to someone can make a big 64 (different). For example, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to shy people. Because they find it is very hard to talk with other people. Saying hello to a stranger is a small thing, but through it we can make the world a 65 (good) place than before. In China, people usually say “Ni Hao.” when they meet each other. 66 how do people greet each other in English-speaking countries? You may have some ideas in your mind. People 67 (usual) ask “How are you?”. You can answer “Very good, thanks!” You can also ask “And you?” In the UK, between good friends, they say “You all right?” and “I’m good. Any 68 (plan) for this weekend?” People also say “How’s it going?” But it isn’t really 69 question. It just means “hello”. People often answer “Good!” or “Not bad!” Another popular greeting is “Hey, boy!” But it is usually among 70 (boy). Another popular greeting is “Hey, girl!” In the world, people use thousands of languages to say hello to each other. 【答案】 61．to say 62．members 63．in 64．difference 65．better 66．But 67．usually 68．plans 69．a 70．boys 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界问候日及其在不同文化背景下的问候习俗。 61．句意：在这一天，你只需要向遇到的人打招呼并致以问候！分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式结构作表语，用来解释说明主语从句的内容，表示一个具体、明确的行动或行为。故填to say。 62．句意：当然，这些人可以是你的家人、朋友或者陌生人。根据空前“family”可知，此处是指家庭成员们；考查family member“家庭成员”，名词短语，这里应用其复数形式members。故填members。 63．句意：世界问候日起始于1973年。空后“1973”表示年份，应用介词 in，in 1973“在1973年”。故填in。 64．句意：向别人打招呼可以产生很大的影响。根据空前“make a big”可知，此处考查make a big difference“产生很大影响”，动词短语，所以用different的名词形式 difference。故填difference。 65．句意：向陌生人打招呼是一件小事，但通过它我们可以让世界变得比以前更美好。根据空后“than before”可知，此处应用good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填better。 66．句意：但是，在以英语为母语的国家，人们是如何互相问候的呢？根据语境可知，上文提到在中国人们见面打招呼的方式，下文询问在说英语的国家人们如何打招呼，前后是转折关系，应用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 67．句意：人们通常会问“你好吗？”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“ask”。故填usually。 68．句意：这个周末有什么计划吗？句中“any”在这里表示“一些”，用于疑问句中，后接可数名词复数plans。故填plans。 69．句意：但这并不是一个真正的问题。根据空后“question”可知，此处是指一个问题，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“question”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 70．句意：但这通常是在男孩子之间使用。空前“among”表示“在……之间”，指三者或三者以上之间，所以这里应用名词boy的复数形式boys，表示“在男孩们之间”。故填boys。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．请根据下面的要点提示，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈你业余生活的计划及安排。 提示： 1．你的业余生活：看书，踢球，听音乐，爬山，游泳，看电视，玩电脑等。 2．你喜欢什么？是如何合理安排的？ 参考词汇：colourful丰富多彩的    housework家务    wonderful极好的 My Free Time____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free Time I am a middle school student. I’m busy with my lessons, but my free time is colourful. After school I usually play sports with my classmates. I like playing football and basketball. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are my good friends. Sometimes I watch TV or play the computer games. They can also help me relax. On Saturday or Sunday, I usually help my mother do some housework. I think my free time is wonderful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你的业余生活是怎么样的； 第二步，介绍你在业余时间做的事情以及原因； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②play sports做运动 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I think books are my good friends.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Hobbies （单元检测卷） 英语 译林版（2024） 七年级上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—What do you think of playing in the FIFA World Cup, Son? —Cool! That is my ________. A．match B．dream C．hobby D．life 2．—Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day. —You’re right. Let’s learn from him. A．come true B．come from C．come out D．come back 3．—Who does Millie talk ________ animals ________? —Her classmates. A．with; to B．about; of C．to; about D．about; with 4．—Who ________ the dishes in your family? —My father ________. A．washes; do B．washes; does C．wash; do D．wash; wash 5．I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 6．Reading books ________ much fun. He reads a lot of interesting books ________ his free time. A．is; on B．are; at C．are; in D．is; in 7．Each of the members in the Designing Club ________ a T-shirt at the end of every term. A．design B．designing C．designs D．is designing 8．—Which T-shirt are you going to buy, sir? —I am going to take ________. One for my daughter and the other for my son. A．all B．both C．each D．every 9．I would like ________ a teacher and let’s ________ good friends. A．be; be B．to be; to be C．be; to be D．to be; be 10．—Is this the answer ________ the Maths problem? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Mr Wu. A．with B．by C．to D．at 11．—Does your brother __________ watching football matches? —Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup. A．want B．hope C．need D．enjoy 12．Lucy’s mother always makes her________English every morning. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 13．—You look very cool in black, David. —________. A．Thank you B．I’m glad to hear that C．No, I’m not cool at all D．You’re right 14．I __________ I could have two wings and fly freely like a bird in the sky. A．wish B．like C．tell D．want 15．The twin girls are both members __________ the Music Club. Look! Lily, with Lucy, ________ singing over there. A．of; is B．of; are C．at; in D．in; are 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） I get out of the train station (火车站) with my father. A woman 16 to him and says that she needs money 17 a meal. “I am hungry (饿). Can I borrow two or three yuan from 18 for some bread?” she asks. Father gives her 19 yuan and tells her to take care. I am surprised (惊讶的). 20 can my father be so silly (愚蠢的)? “She asks for money at the station all day long. 21 can see that she is lying (撒谎),” I shout. “ 22 do you give her the money?” My father 23 at me. He is 24 . “What if she is really in need of money? I would like to 25 her,” says Father. “The world is not 26 as bad as you think.” A week 27 , we are at the same (同样的) 28 , and the same woman comes to my father with the same 29 . “Not this time,” Father says. “You should give me back ten yuan 30 .” 16．A．gets B．flies C．rides D．comes 17．A．to B．for C．with D．at 18．A．her B．him C．me D．you 19．A．two B．three C．five D．ten 20．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 21．A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Nobody 22．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 23．A．sees B．watches C．visits D．looks 24．A．worried B．afraid C．bad D．unhappy 25．A．help B．make C．talk D．speak 26．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 27．A．late B．before C．ago D．later 28．A．school B．station C．shop D．restaurant 29．A．story B．bag C．bowl D．glasses 30．A．first B．last C．then D．next 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A Mr Green is a good bus driver in a big city. He drives a bus in busy streets all day. He is always happy. And the people on his bus seem to be happy too. One morning, Mr Green starts his big yellow and blue bus. At the first bus stop, many people get on the bus. When he drives on, he begins talking, “It is seven now. The sky is blue. It is not going to rain today. We all like sunshine, don’t we?” At the fifth stop, a very old man gets on, “It will be good of this boy to give you his seat,” Mr Green says. The boy’s face turns red. He stands up at once. “Most people want to be nice,” Mr Green tells the old man. “They want to do the right things. But sometimes they need a push. So I just give them one.” Mr Green always sings his own song. “I love you, Mr Sunshine. I love you, Mr Sun. In the world, I love you most. You are the only one.” 31．People on Mr Green’s bus seem very happy because ________. A．Mr Green is very nice to people B．Mr Green’s bus is big C．Mr Green can tell them something about the weather D．Mr Green always gives boys pushes when they get on the bus 32．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The boy’s face turns red easily. B．The boy gets off the bus at once. C．The boy doesn’t give the seat at first. D．The boy doesn’t have money. 33．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “push”? A．借口 B．计划 C．物品 D．鼓励 34．Mr Green’s song shows his love for ________. A．good weather B．his country C．old people D．his bus 35．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．something about helping old people B．something about a good driver C．a song about Mr Sun D．something about the weather B Anna is a new student in Sunshine Middle School and she is good at sports. There are many clubs in the school. She wants to join the basketball club this year. There are fifty students in her class. All of them join their favourite clubs. Let’s look at the pie chart (饼状图). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Anna wants to join _______ this year. A．the book club B．the basketball club C．the piano club D．the dance club 37．_______ students are in the piano club. A．2 B．5 C．10 D．15 38．Students like _______ best in Anna’s class. A．the dance club B．the basketball club C．the chess club D．the book club 39．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A．15 students join the chess club. B．There are more (更多) students in the basketball club than (比) in the book club. C．20% of the students join the piano club. D．The number of the students in the dance club is 36. 40．We can know from the passage that _______. A．Anna and her new school rules (校规) B．the boy students in chess club C．the clubs Anna and her classmates join D．the number of girl students in dance club C After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, Sanxingdui surprised (使惊奇) the world in 1986. People were so happy. Because they found morc than 1,000 cultural relics (文化遗址). And people found more than 500 relics came from over 3,200 years ago. Are there any new findings in the relics? Why is Sanxingdui important? Let’s have a look at some new kinds of relics people found in Sanxingdui first. A big box: People found a big box with special things in it. It’s 1.5 metres long. Now they are thinking about ways to open it. Silk (丝绸): After hundreds of years, silk turns black. It shows that people in the Shu (蜀) used silk at that time. Cong (琮): Cong is found in Zhejiang. This finding shows the close relationship (紧密的联系) with central China. Why is Sanxingdui important? Sanxingdui was built at the time of Shang. It was in the ancient Shu. It makes us think more about Chinese culture. Where does it come from? It comes from not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River. 41．When did Sanxingdui surprise the world? A．In 1986. B．In 1985. C．In 1984. D．In 1983. 42．Sanxingdui shows that people in the ________ used silk. A．Shu B．Song C．Wu D．Chu 43．After finishing reading the passage, which one is TRUE? A．People opened the big box. B．There are four kinds of new relics. C．People in the Shang used silk. D．Chinese culture is colourful. 44．Match the time with things and get the right answer. ①Silk                      a. It is found in Zhejiang. ②Cong                    b. It turns black after years. ③A big box              c. It’s 1.5 metres long. A．①—a ②—c ③—b B．①—b ②—a ③—c C．①—c ②—b ③—a D．①—b ②—c ③—a 45．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to let us know more about ________ A．silk B．Sanxingdui C．the relies D．Chinese 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We have (无穷无尽的) fun playing sport. 47．Are you a (成员) of the Reading Club? 48．The woman in a red coat is a famous (排球运动) player. 49． (慢跑) every day is good for our health. 50．There are many different (俱乐部) in our school. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．How often does she (do) it? 52．Do you plan (join) the Robot Club? 53．All of (we) will have fun in the club. 54．His dream is (design) beautiful shoes. 55．They enjoy (share) their paintings and talking about art. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．我妈妈计划星期天下午参观我们的新学校。 My mother our new school . 57．他们在阅读俱乐部，不在英语俱乐部。 They are , not in the English Club. 58．我喜欢分享我的绘画和谈论艺术。 I enjoy and talking about art. 59．我们俩将会在这里玩得很开心。 Both of us will   here. 60．徐悲鸿是中国国画大师。 Xu Beihong was . 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Every year, November 21 is World Hello Day. On this day, all you have to do is 61 (say) hello and give a greeting to people you meet! Of course, they can be family 62 (member) and friends or strangers (陌生人). It started 63 1973. The meaning behind it is “Say hello and stop war”. Saying hello to someone can make a big 64 (different). For example, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to shy people. Because they find it is very hard to talk with other people. Saying hello to a stranger is a small thing, but through it we can make the world a 65 (good) place than before. In China, people usually say “Ni Hao.” when they meet each other. 66 how do people greet each other in English-speaking countries? You may have some ideas in your mind. People 67 (usual) ask “How are you?”. You can answer “Very good, thanks!” You can also ask “And you?” In the UK, between good friends, they say “You all right?” and “I’m good. Any 68 (plan) for this weekend?” People also say “How’s it going?” But it isn’t really 69 question. It just means “hello”. People often answer “Good!” or “Not bad!” Another popular greeting is “Hey, boy!” But it is usually among 70 (boy). Another popular greeting is “Hey, girl!” In the world, people use thousands of languages to say hello to each other. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．请根据下面的要点提示，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈你业余生活的计划及安排。 提示： 1．你的业余生活：看书，踢球，听音乐，爬山，游泳，看电视，玩电脑等。 2．你喜欢什么？是如何合理安排的？ 参考词汇：colourful丰富多彩的    housework家务    wonderful极好的 My Free Time____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$