Unit 5 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 基础小练 江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

八下Unit 5 Good manners Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit基础小练 一 、单选题 1.When you are going on vacation abroad,remember to be with good manners. A.visitors B.players C.volunteers D.writers 2.--There is a ticket on the floor .Is it yours? --Oh,yes,it's mine.Please for me. A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick it up D.pick up it 3.The price of the coat is ,so I can't afford it. A.too expensive B.too high C.too cheap D.too low 4.Don't cut others when they are speaking. A.on in B.in on C.out of D.into 5.Please keep our school .Tomorrow is School Open Day. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned 6.It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good A.methods B.moods C.manners D.minds 7.--Why are you still standing here? --Because I’m waiting my · A.place B.order C.turn D.time 8.--Why not stay here a little longer? -- ,but I really have to go. A.Never mind B I'd love to C.Pleased to meet you D.I can't find any reason 二、词汇题 9.People with good manners speak to the old (礼貌地). 10.You can take (轮流)to answer the teacher's questions. 11.Don't drop (垃圾、杂物)everywhere in the park,boys and girls! 12.We should q when we get on the bus 13.Don't p flowers in the garden. 14.You shouldn't leave the tap water r_ 15.C in on others is impolite 三、用方框中所给词组及动词的适当形式填空。 wait in line ； keep quiet ； learn about ；cut in on； obey traffic rules ；share....with ； have ； chat 16.That rude man our discussion yesterday. 17.He is a generous person.He likes to his things others. 18.Every driver must when he drives in the street. 19.When we are in the library,we should 20.As students,we must good manners. 21.There were so many people in front of the box office,but we to buy tickets. 22. I a happy party with my friends at this times yesterday. 23.Please keep quiet!The Greens with each other on the Internet. 四 、汉译英 24.活到老学到老。You're never 25.她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。 She is make her own decision. 五、首字母填空 Your math teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wronglv.Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests.Perhaps it is hard f1 you to accept these.But they eat pizza,go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends,just like you. So how can you g 2 along with your teachers?Here are some tips. F 3 ,do the following things:Don't be late for school.H4 in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers. Second,show an interest in the subject.Even if you are not g 5 at your math or English, you should do your b6 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student. You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time.Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class.You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t 7 in his/her working hours. A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8 .There may be some t 9 you will always remember because they change you and your life.After f 10 school, you may even go back to visit them.And they are always proud of that. 一、单选题 1.答案：A 解析：句意为“出国度假时，记得以良好的礼仪做一名访客”。选项中，visitors（访客）符合语境；players（运动员）、volunteers（志愿者）、writers（作家）均与“度假”无关。 2.答案：C 解析：祈使句中动词用原形，排除A、B；pick up是“动词+副词”短语，代词it需置于中间，即pick it up。 3.答案：B 解析：price（价格）用high/low修饰，物品用expensive/cheap修饰。由“买不起”可知价格太高，选too high。 4.答案：B 解析：固定搭配cut in on sb.表示“打断某人说话”，其他选项无此用法。 5.答案：A 解析：keep+宾语+形容词（宾补），表示“使某物保持某种状态”。clean（干净的）为形容词，符合语法。 6.答案：C 解析：句意为“每个游客应具备良好的礼仪”。manners（礼仪）符合语境；methods（方法）、moods（情绪）、minds（思想）均不恰当。 7.答案：C 解析：固定搭配wait one's turn表示“排队等候”，其他选项无此搭配。 8.答案：B 解析：“Why not...”表建议，拒绝时常用“I'd love to, but...”（我很想，但……），符合礼貌表达。 二、词汇题 9.politely 解析：副词修饰动词speak，“礼貌地”译为politely。 10.turns 解析：固定搭配take turns to do sth.（轮流做某事），turn用复数形式。 11.litter/rubbish 解析：“垃圾、杂物”译为litter（不可数）或rubbish，句中无冠词，直接用原形。 12.queue 解析：句意为“上车时应排队”，queue（排队）符合首字母q及语境。 13.pick 解析：固定搭配pick flowers（摘花），Don't后用动词原形。 14.running 解析：句意为“不要让水龙头一直流水”，leave sth. doing表示“使某物持续做某事”，填running。 15.Cutting 解析：句意为“打断别人是不礼貌的”，动名词作主语，cut in on（打断）符合语境，首字母大写。 三、词组填空 16.cut in on 解析：句意为“那个粗鲁的人昨天打断了我们的讨论”，yesterday提示用过去式，cut的过去式仍为cut。 17.share；with 解析：固定搭配share sth. with sb.（与某人分享某物），like to后用动词原形。 18.obey traffic rules 解析：句意为“每个司机在街上必须遵守交通规则”，must后用动词原形。 19.keep quiet 解析：图书馆应“保持安静”，should后用动词原形。 20.learn about 解析：句意为“作为学生，我们必须学习礼仪”，must后用动词原形。 21.waited in line 解析：句意为“售票处前有很多人，但我们排队买票”，were提示用过去式，wait的过去式为waited。 22.was having 解析：at this time yesterday（昨天此时）提示用过去进行时，主语I后用was having。 23.are chatting 解析：句意为“格林一家正在网上聊天”，“Please keep quiet!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；The Greens（格林一家）为复数，be动词用are。 四、汉译英 24.You're never too old to learn. 解析：“活到老学到老”是固定谚语，译为“You're never too old to learn.” 25.She is old enough to make her own decision. 解析：“足够大”用old enough，enough修饰形容词时后置；“可以做决定”用to make her own decision（不定式表结果）。 五、首字母填空 1.for 解析：固定句型it is hard for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事很难），填for。 2.get 解析：固定搭配get along with（与……相处），情态动词can后用原形。 3.First 解析：下文有Second，此处表“首先”，首字母大写。 4.Hand 解析：固定搭配hand in homework（交作业），祈使句用动词原形，首字母大写。 5.good 解析：固定搭配be good at（擅长），符合“即使不擅长数学或英语”的语境。 6.best 解析：固定搭配do one's best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事）。 7.than 解析：more relaxed提示用比较级，than（比）连接比较对象。 8.future 解析：in the future（在未来），与now（现在）对应。 9.teachers 解析：全文围绕“与老师相处”，句意为“有些老师会让你铭记”，由some可知用复数teachers。 10.finishing 解析：after为介词，后接动名词，“毕业后”译为after finishing school。 翻译参考 你的数学老师可能穿着过时的衣服，还总把你的名字念错。你的英语老师可能喜欢一上课就考试。也许你很难接受这些，但他们和你一样，周末会吃披萨、看电影、享受运动。 那么，如何与老师相处呢？这里有一些建议。 首先，做到以下几点：上学不迟到；按时交作业；对老师有礼貌。 其次，对学科表现出兴趣。即使你不擅长数学或英语，也应尽最大努力学习，并向老师展示你是一个勤奋的学生。 你也可以在老师的空闲时间去找他们。利用这段时间寻求帮助，或谈谈你在课堂上的进步。你可能会惊讶地发现，老师在空闲时间比工作时更放松。 与老师建立良好的关系对你现在和未来都有帮助。有些老师会让你永远铭记，因为他们改变了你和你的人生。毕业后，你甚至可能回去看望他们，而他们也会为此感到自豪。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$