精品解析：2024-2025学年湖南省株洲市岳塘区湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

湘少版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 找出不同类的单词。 1. A. clever B. kid C. afraid 2. A. happy B. healthy C. home 3. A. took B. ride C. talked 4. A. theatre B. meat C. restaurant 5 A. the USA B. the sun C. the moon 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案完成句子 6. —______ we go to the cinema? ( ) —OK! Let’s watch a new movie. A. Should B. Shall C. Do 7. Tomorrow ______ International Children’s Day. ( ) A. will B. is C. will be 8. We should learn to take care ______ ourselves. Doing exercise is good ______ us. ( ) A. of; for B. for; to C. of; at 9. He can’t read the book. It’s too ______. ( ) A. easy B. difficulties C. difficult 10. I like running ______ than swimming. ( ) A. much B. more C. many 看图，选出能表达图意的选项，将词组的序号填在括号内。 A. have a rest B. a piece of meat C. read a story aloud D. look at the flowers E. make the place beautiful 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. 阅读Li Ming的日记，给图片排序。 Monday, June 29th Yesterday, the weather was fine. My family went to the Space Museum by car. We learnt a lot about the Earth and the stars. Then, we went to the park near the museum. First, we had a walk. After walking, we went boating in the lake. At 12:30, we had a picnic. It was a nice day. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 阅读校园通告，完成下列题目。 Children’s Day Party Date: 30th May Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: classroom 2 Rules: ①_______ Don’t spit. Don’t litter. Activities(活动): play games eat cakes, ②_______… 17. 阅读，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) It is a party for Children’s Day. （ ） (2) You can go to the party at 2:00 p.m. （ ） (3) You should keep clean at the party. （ ） 18. 阅读，选择。选出与①题图片相符的选项。 （ ） A. Don’t eat and drink. B. Don’t take pets. C. Don’t play games. 19. What will we do at the party? 思考，照样子填空，将②题补充完整___________。 阅读短文，完成下列题目。 Having good eating habits is good for ourselves. Here are three pieces of advice(建议). Eating more kinds of food is healthy for us. Try to eat 12 or more different(不同的) kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week. Eating in order(按顺序) is also very important. First vegetables. Next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes. Eat slowly and on time. You can have breakfast for 20 minutes, have lunch and dinner for 30 minutes. After 9 p.m., no more snacks(零食). Snack time? Yes! But try to eat healthy food like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m. Can you eat ice cream or cookies(饼干)? OK, but only(只是) once(一次) or twice(两次) a week. 20. 阅读，选择。 (1) How many good eating habits are mentioned(提到) in the passage(文章)? （ ） A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. (2) What eating order is right?下面哪幅图是文中描述正确进食顺序？ （ ） A. B. C. 21. 阅读，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Eating 12 or more different kinds of food every week is good. （ ） (2) You can have lunch for 30 minutes. （ ） (3) Ice cream and cookies are healthy. （ ） 22. 短文写作。 暑假即将到来，Peter在谈论他的假期旅行计划，请根据表格，补全Peter的假期计划。制定你自己的假期旅行计划，可先在表格中写一写，再完成短文写作。要求：1. 不少于4句话。2. 契合主题，时态正确，表达流畅。3. 书写规范，注意标点。完全照抄不得分。 Name Where How with Whom What Peter Chengdu by train my parents ①see the pandas ②eat numbing and spicy (麻辣) food I ① ② My Travelling Plan during the Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘少版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 找出不同类的单词。 1. A. clever B. kid C. afraid 2. A. happy B. healthy C. home 3. A. took B. ride C. talked 4. A. theatre B. meat C. restaurant 5. A. the USA B. the sun C. the moon 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A聪明的，B小孩，C害怕的。AC是形容词，B是名词，故选B。 【2题详解】 A开心的，B健康的，C家。AB是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A拿，B骑，C讲。AC是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。 【4题详解】 A剧院，B肉，C餐馆。AC是场所，B是食物，故选B。 【5题详解】 A美国，B太阳，C月亮。BC是天体，A是国家，故选A。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案完成句子。 6. —______ we go to the cinema? ( ) —OK! Let’s watch a new movie. A. Should B. Shall C. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们去看电影好吗？—好的！我们去看一部新电影吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。A应该，通常询问是否应该做某事，B用于向对方提出建议或要求，C助动词，用于询问是否做某事，选项B符合语境中的提议并得到肯定回答。故选B。 7. Tomorrow ______ International Children’s Day. ( ) A. will B. is C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将是国际儿童节。本题考查时态辨析。根据时间可知句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选C。 8. We should learn to take care ______ ourselves. Doing exercise is good ______ us. ( ) A. of; for B. for; to C. of; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。锻炼对我们有好处。本题考查动词短语和固定搭配。take care of照顾，be good for表示“对……有益”，故选A。 9. He can’t read the book. It’s too ______. ( ) A. easy B. difficulties C. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他读不懂这本书。太_____了。本题考查形容词的用法和辨析。A容易的，B困难，C困难的，空处填形容词做is的表语，difficult符合题意，故选C。 10. I like running ______ than swimming. ( ) A. much B. more C. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起游泳我更喜欢跑步。本题考查副词的比较级。句中“than”提示需用比较级，修饰动词“like”应使用副词。“much”的比较级为“more”，表示程度更高。故选B。 看图，选出能表达图意的选项，将词组的序号填在括号内。 A. have a rest B. a piece of meat C. read a story aloud D. look at the flowers E. make the place beautiful 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14 （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 图片上是男孩在读书，C选项read a story aloud大声朗读故事，与图片匹配，故选C。 【12题详解】 图片上是美丽公园，E选项make the place beautiful让这个地方变得美丽，与图片匹配，故选E。 【13题详解】 图片上是一块肉，B选项a piece of meat一块肉，与图片匹配，故选B。 【14题详解】 图片上是一个孩子在睡觉，A选项have a rest休息一下，与图片匹配，故选A。 【15题详解】 图片上是小女孩在看花，D选项look at the flowers看这些花，与图片匹配，故选D。 16. 阅读Li Ming的日记，给图片排序。 Monday, June 29th Yesterday, the weather was fine. My family went to the Space Museum by car. We learnt a lot about the Earth and the stars. Then, we went to the park near the museum. First, we had a walk. After walking, we went boating in the lake. At 12:30, we had a picnic. It was a nice day. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 1 ②. 3 ③. 5 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李明六月二十九日与家人的活动。 【详解】根据“My family went to the Space Museum by car.”可知他们一家人先是开车去太空博物馆，第一幅图排第一。然后根据“We learnt a lot about the Earth and the stars.”可知他们在博物馆里了解了许多关于地球和星星的知识，第四幅图排第二。再根据“Then, we went to the park near the museum. First, we had a walk. After walking, we went boating in the lake. At 12:30, we had a picnic. It was a nice day.”可知他们去了博物馆附近的公园，先在公园里散步，散完步去湖上划船，最后在12:30的时候野餐，所以第二幅图排第三，第五幅图排第四，第三幅图排第五。故答案为13524。 阅读校园通告，完成下列题目。 Children’s Day Party Date: 30th May Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: classroom 2 Rules: ①_______ Don’t spit. Don’t litter. Activities(活动): play games eat cakes, ②_______… 17. 阅读，判断正(T)误(F) (1) It is a party for Children’s Day. （ ） (2) You can go to the party at 2:00 p.m. （ ） (3) You should keep clean at the party. （ ） 18. 阅读，选择。选出与①题的图片相符的选项。 （ ） A. Don’t eat and drink. B. Don’t take pets. C. Don’t play games. 19. What will we do at the party? 思考，照样子填空，将②题补充完整___________。 【答案】17. ①. T ②. F ③. T 18. B 19. sing and dance(答案不唯一)。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了儿童节聚会。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：这是儿童节的聚会。根据“Children’s Day Party”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (2)句意：你可以在下午2点去聚会。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”，可知聚会下午3点开始，故答案为F。 (3)句意：你应该在聚会保持干净。根据“Don’t spit. Don’t litter.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 A不要吃或喝。B不要带宠物。C不要玩游戏。图中是禁止带宠物的标志，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们会在聚会做什么？根据描述空处可填sing and dance唱歌跳舞，故答案为sing and dance(答案不唯一)。 阅读短文，完成下列题目。 Having good eating habits is good for ourselves. Here are three pieces of advice(建议). Eating more kinds of food is healthy for us. Try to eat 12 or more different(不同的) kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week. Eating in order(按顺序) is also very important. First vegetables. Next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes. Eat slowly and on time. You can have breakfast for 20 minutes, have lunch and dinner for 30 minutes. After 9 p.m., no more snacks(零食). Snack time? Yes! But try to eat healthy food like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m. Can you eat ice cream or cookies(饼干)? OK, but only(只是) once(一次) or twice(两次) a week. 20. 阅读，选择。 (1) How many good eating habits are mentioned(提到) in the passage(文章)? （ ） A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. (2) What eating order is right?下面哪幅图是文中描述的正确进食顺序？ （ ） A. B. C. 21. 阅读，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Eating 12 or more different kinds of food every week is good. （ ） (2) You can have lunch for 30 minutes. （ ） (3) Ice cream and cookies are healthy. （ ） 【答案】20. ①. B ②. C 21. ①. F ②. T ③. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的三条建议：多样化进食、按顺序进食以及按时且慢慢进食。 【20题详解】 (1)句意：文中提到了几种好的饮食习惯？A四。B三。C两。根据文章第一段 “Here are three pieces of advice(建议).”可知有三种，故选B。 (2)句意：哪种进餐顺序是正确的？根据“First vegetables. Next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes.”可知先吃蔬菜，再吃肉、鱼、蛋和豆类，最后吃米饭、面条和土豆，所以先是蔬菜，再是富含蛋白质的肉、蛋，最后主食，即选项C的顺序，故选C。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：每周吃12种或更多不同种类的食物是好的。根据 “Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week.”可知，每周需要25种或以上才符合文中建议，仅12种并未达到要求，此说法错误，故答案为F。 (2)句意：你可以花30分钟吃午餐。根据“You can have breakfast for 20 minutes, have lunch and dinner for 30 minutes.”可知早餐可以用20分钟，午餐和晚餐可以用30分钟，所以该说法正确，故答案为T。 (3)句意：冰淇淋和饼干是健康的。根据 “Snack time?… Can you eat ice cream or cookies? OK, but only once or twice a week.”可知冰淇淋和饼干并非健康食物，只能少量食用，所以该说法错误，故答案为F。 22. 短文写作。 暑假即将到来，Peter在谈论他的假期旅行计划，请根据表格，补全Peter的假期计划。制定你自己的假期旅行计划，可先在表格中写一写，再完成短文写作。要求：1. 不少于4句话。2. 契合主题，时态正确，表达流畅。3. 书写规范，注意标点。完全照抄不得分。 Name Where How with Whom What Peter Chengdu by train my parents ①see the pandas ②eat numbing and spicy (麻辣) food I ① ② My Travelling Plan during the Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： I will go to Beijing with my grandparents. We will take a plane there. I want to see the Great Wall and eat Beijing roast duck. I think it will be a wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求先在表格中写一写自己的假期旅行计划，再完成短文写作，人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时，同时注意不少于4句话的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：grandparents祖父母；take a plane坐飞机；Great Wall长城；Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭；trip旅行 参考句型：I will...；We will...；I think... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $