精品解析：广东省/潮州市潮安区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量测 七年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2. Where did Peter go for a school trip yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What can Peter see on the lake? A. B. C. 4. What did Peter do on the school trip? A. B. C. 5. What are Peter and his classmates doing in the photo? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the museum? A. Next to the hotel. B. Behind the bank. C. In front of the library. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Mary going to buy? A. Some strawberries. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some hot dogs. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose badminton racket is that? A. Dale’s. B. Emma’s. C. Sarah’s. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When is Tim’s birthday? A. 12th May. B. 20th May. C. 25th May. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What kind of dumplings does the woman order? A. Pork dumplings. B. Potato dumplings. C. Cabbage and carrot dumplings. 12. What kind of drink would she like? A. Black tea. B. Pear juice. C. Coffee. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man like his holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 14. Where did the man go? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Xiamen. 15. Who did the man buy some gifts for? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What colour was the duck? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 17. How old was the chicken? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 18. Where did the chicken grow tomatoes? A. In the garden. B. In the house. C. On the farm 19. How often did the duck catch fish for the chicken? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Which part of the duck hurt badly? A. Its head. B. Its eyes. C. Its legs. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于学校郊游的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。知短文听两遍。 The School Trip When Last ____21____ Where Beijing Zoo How to get there by ____22____ What they do ●saw lots of animals: ____23____ elephants and pandas ●watched the pandas eating bamboo leaves and took lots of photos of them Feeling ●The pandas were very ____24____. ●The trip was ____25____ but great fun. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有一项为多余选项。 Anna: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. Susie: Yes, I love it. Anna: ____1____ Susie: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. Anna: ____2____ Fruit is rich in vitamins (维生素). Susie: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be fit. ____3____ Anna: I have a vegetable salad and a hamburger. Susie: ____4____ Anna: Yes, they are. I think a hamburger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious. Susie: ____5____ Anna: Five times a week, and sometimes more. Susie: But eating too many hamburgers isn’t healthy. I think you should eat fewer of them. Anna: OK. Thanks for your advice. A. That’s good for you. B. Why do you like them? C. What do you have for lunch? D. Do you only have fruit for lunch? E. How often do you have hamburgers? F. Are hamburgers your favourite food? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和Susie围绕午餐、水果、汉堡等展开的对话交流。 【1题详解】 根据“No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.”可知，Susie介绍自己的午饭有哪些内容，由此可知此处是Anna询问的是午餐是否只吃水果，选项D“你午餐只吃水果吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Fruit is rich in vitamins (维生素).”可知，Anna介绍水果的好处，由此可知此处是Anna说吃水果有好处，选项A“那对你有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“I have a vegetable salad and a hamburger.”可知，Anna介绍自己的午饭，由此可知此处是Susie询问Anna午餐吃什么，选项C“你午餐吃什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, they are. I think a hamburger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious.”可知，Anna表示汉堡富含多种食物，觉得美味，由此可知此处是Susie询问汉堡是否是Anna最喜欢的食物，选项F“汉堡是你最喜欢的食物吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Five times a week, and sometimes more.” 可知，Anna介绍自己吃汉堡的频率，由此可知此处是Susie询问Anna吃汉堡的频率，选项E“你多久吃一次汉堡？”符合语境，故选E。 二、 单词辨音。请找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. team B. healthy C. respect 7. A. truth B. thought C. although 8. A. example B. excuse C. explain 9. A. roast B. jog C. snow 10. A. eagles B. cookies C. ropes 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 team/tiːm/；healthy/'helθi/；respect/rɪ'spekt/。team的划线部分发音为/iː/，其他两项的划线部分发音为/e/。故选A。 【7题详解】 truth/truːθ/；thought/θɔːt/；although/ɔːl'ðəʊ/。although的划线部分发音为/ð/，其他两项的划线部分发音为/θ/。故选C。 【8题详解】 example/ɪɡ'zɑːmp(ə)l/；excuse/ɪk'skjuːs/；explain/ɪk'spleɪn/。example的划线部分发音为/ɡ/，其他两项的划线部分发音为/k/。故选A。 【9题详解】 roast/rəʊst/；jog/dʒɒɡ/；snow/snəʊ/。jog的划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他两项的划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选B。 【10题详解】 eagles/'iːglz/；cookies/'kʊkiz/；ropes/rəʊps/。ropes的划线部分发音为/s/，其他两项的划线部分发音为/z/。故选C。 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One morning, a fox saw a rooster (公鸡). He thought, “This can be my breakfast.” He came up to ____11____ rooster and said, “I know you can sing very ____12____. You are such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the rooster felt really ____13____. He closed his eyes and started to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly caught the rooster in his mouth and ____14____ him away. Not long after that, the ____15____ on the farm saw the fox. They shouted out, “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a rooster away.” Soon, the rooster had a perfect idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, ____16____ do the people say? Don’t you know? They say you are carrying their rooster away. You must ____17____ them I am yours, not theirs.” “He is right,” the fox thought, ____18____ he opened his mouth and said, “The rooster is mine. He doesn’t belong to ____19____.” Just then, the rooster ran away from the fox fast. He succeeded ____20____ saving himself. What a clever rooster! 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. good B. well C. best 13. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 14. A. carry B. carries C. carried 15. A. farmer’s B. farmers’ C. farmers 16. A. who B. how C. what 17. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 18. A. because B. so C. but 19. A. you B. your C. yours 20. A. in B. to C. with 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸想把公鸡当作早餐，公鸡通过智谋从狐狸口中逃脱，成功自救 【11题详解】 句意：他走向那只公鸡并说。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指上文提到的那只公鸡，应用定冠词the，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道你唱得非常好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；best最好，good/well的最高级。此处修饰动词sing，应用副词，very修饰原级well，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：听到这话后，公鸡感到非常高兴。 happy形容词，高兴的；happily副词，高兴地；happiness名词，幸福。felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：狐狸看到后，迅速把公鸡叼在嘴里，带走了。 carry动词原形，携带；carries第三人称单数形式；carried过去式/过去分词。and连接两个并列的动作，caught是catch的过去式，因此此处也应用carry的过去式carried，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：不久之后，农场里的农民们看到了这只狐狸。 farmer’s农民的，单数名词所有格；farmers’农民们的，复数名词所有格；farmers农民，复数形式。此处作主语，指“农民们”，应用复数名词farmers，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，人们在说什么？” who谁，对人提问；how怎样，对方式提问；what什么，对事物或内容提问。此处指人们说的内容，应用what，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你必须告诉他们我是你的，不是他们的。 tell动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词/现在分词。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“他说得对，”狐狸想，于是他张开嘴说。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。“他说得对”与“张开嘴说”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他不属于你们。 you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词宾格，此处指“你们”，应用you，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他成功地救了自己。 in在……里；to到，向；with和……一起。succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，故选A。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school library! This ____21____ building has many rooms and books. It has the same colour as our grey classroom buildings. There are three ____22____ in the library and each floor has different kinds of books. We need to ____23____ some rules in the library. First, we can borrow (借) five books at a time. And we need to keep our books with care and give them back on time. Second, we can subscribe to (订阅) ____24____ in the library and the Sunshine Newspaper takes them to the library every Friday. This is a great way to ____25____ some useful things. Third, there are four reading ____26____ on the top floor. These rooms all have ____27____. We can use them to ____28____ things online to help us with our studies. Finally, we need to speak ____29____ in the library. We need to keep our voices down to make everyone enjoy the time there. All in all, the school library is a clean and ____30____ place for students. By following these rules, everyone can have a good time here. 21. A. red B. blue C. grey D. yellow 22. A. books B. paintings C. lights D. floors 23. A. write B. find C. follow D. say 24. A. newspapers B. shows C. films D. plays 25. A. think of B. go with C. learn about D. put on 26. A. doors B. rooms C. groups D. offices 27. A. blackboard B. pictures C. windows D. computers 28. A. look for B. look into C. look out D. look after 29. A. angrily B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 30. A. soft B. bright C. terrible D. dark 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆以及相关的一些规则。 【21题详解】 句意：这座灰色的建筑有许多房间和书籍。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；grey灰色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“It has the same colour as our grey classroom buildings.”可知，图书馆和教学楼都是灰色的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：图书馆有三层，每层都有不同种类的书。 books书；paintings油画；lights灯；floors楼层。根据“each floor has different kinds of books”可知，此处表示图书馆有三层。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在图书馆需要遵守一些规则。 write写；find找到；follow遵守；say说。根据“We need to...some rules in the library.”可知，此处表示在图书馆要遵守一些规则。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：第二，我们可以在图书馆订阅报纸，阳光报每周五会把它们带去图书馆。 newspapers报纸；shows节目；films电影；plays戏剧。根据“the Sunshine Newspaper takes them to the library every Friday”可知，此处指订阅报纸。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的了解一些有用的东西的方式。 think of想到；go with和……一起去；learn about了解；put on穿上。根据“...some useful things.”可知，此处表示了解一些有用的东西。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：第三，顶楼有四个阅览室。 doors门；rooms房间；groups组；offices办公室。根据“These rooms...”可知，空处应选rooms与下文呼应。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这些房间都有电脑。 blackboards黑板；pictures图片；windows窗户；computers电脑。根据“We can use them to...things online to help us with our studies.”可知，此处表示房间里有电脑。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以用它们在网上查找东西帮助我们学习。 look for查找；look into调查；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“...things online to help us with our studies.”可知，此处表示在网上查找学习资料。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，我们需要在图书馆轻声说话。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“We need to keep our voices down...”可知，此处表示轻声说话。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：总而言之，学校图书馆对学生来说是一个干净明亮的地方。 soft软的；bright明亮的；terrible可怕的；dark黑暗的。根据“the school library is a clean and...place for students.”可知，此处应表示图书馆是一个干净明亮的地方。故选B。 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 31. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. D. It’s Thursday. 33. How’s the weather on June 1st? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 34. What festival may people have this week? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Qixi Festival. D. The Double Ninth Festival. 35. Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The AQI is really bad today. D. The temperature is always 23℃ this week. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潮州昨天、今天和未来五天的天气预报。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据题图可知，5月31日、6月3日、6月4日、6月5日这四天有雨。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据题图可知，6月2日是星期四，今天是星期二。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据题图可知，6月1日是晴天。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据题图显示的日期是5月底、6月初，结合常识可知，通常端午节在这期间。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据题图可知，今天有雨，应该带伞。故选A。 B When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what do you think of first? Vegetables with lots of salt? That’s true. We usually eat them for breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, there is another similar word “electronic (电子的) pickled vegetables” online. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not food. They are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! On busy working days, many young people in China don’t have time to have fun or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat on their own. So, they watch funny videos (视频) when they eat. It feels like having a friend telling you great stories next to you. And these videos are called (被叫做) “electronic pickled vegetables”. They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different ideas. Some people think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. Why? Because you may watch the cartoon all the time and don’t remember to eat. However, others think they can make eating more fun. There is an interesting study. It shows that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you don’t know when you are full, and then you will eat too much and get fat easily. What do you think about them? 36. What do we usually eat for breakfast from the passage (文章)? ①porridge ②noodles ③dumplings ④pickled vegetables A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 37. According to (根据) the passage, which one of the following is the electronic pickled vegetables? A. Scary films. B. Bad news reports. C. Funny cartoons. D. Boring museums. 38. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 3? A. stop B. learn C. hear D. start 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pickled vegetables are sweet vegetables. B. Electronic pickled vegetables are something you can eat. C. Young people always eat with their friends. D. Electronic pickled vegetables will make people eat too much and get fat easily. 40. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Pickled Vegetables. B. Electronic Pickled Vegetables. C. Interesting Short Videos. D. Eating Habits. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“电子榨菜”，即年轻人在独自用餐时观看的短时且有趣的视频，并探讨了其利弊。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what do you think of first? Vegetables with lots of salt? That’s true. We usually eat them for breakfast with porridge or noodles.”可知，早餐常吃榨菜配粥或面条。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And these videos are called (被叫做) ‘electronic pickled vegetables’. They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music.”可知，“电子榨菜”指有趣放松的短视频，如卡通片。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. Why? Because you may watch the cartoon all the time and don’t remember to eat.”可知，“distract”指因看视频而忘记吃饭，即“使分心”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you don’t know when you are full, and then you will eat too much and get fat easily.”可知，电子榨菜可能导致过量进食和肥胖。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“电子榨菜”展开，介绍其定义、形式及影响。故选B。 C 配对阅读。上面是5个人物的短信，下面是7则短信回复。请为每个人选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Hao Yi, Qixi Festival is coming. I want to know some stories about it. ____42____ Bill, I made a new friend last week. He likes playing basketball too. Are you free at weekends? How about playing together? ____43____ Anna, look at this photo of me. I had a good time in Sanya. I visited my aunt. It was really relaxing. ____44____ Lisa, I think it is great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. ____45____ Hi, Lulu. I am visiting Chaozhou today. I like eating beef. Is there anything with beef? A. Yes, there is. Beef balls are a traditional (传统的) and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong. B. That sounds great! We’ll have much fun. Let’s meet at Sports Centre on Saturday. C. Lily, it’s a story about Zhi Nü and Niu Lang. They fell in love with each other. But they had to say goodbye and only met once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar (阴历的) month. D. Look! Some students are playing basketball at the moment. It’s good for their body and mind. E. Yes. It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be rainy and not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. F. Oh! It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. G. Oh, Ben. In the photo, you are sunbathing on the beach and drinking watermelon juice. You look really cool and relaxed. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. G 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是5个人物的短信以及对应的短信回复。 【41题详解】 根据“Hao Yi, Qixi Festival is coming. I want to know some stories about it.”可知，“我”想知道关于七夕节的故事，选项C“莉莉，这是一个关于织女和牛郎的故事。他们彼此相爱，却不得不分离，每年只能在农历七月初七相会一次”与之对应，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Bill, I made a new friend last week. He likes playing basketball too. Are you free at weekends? How about playing together?”可知，询问Bill是否有空，想邀请他一起打篮球，选项B“听起来太棒了！我们会玩得很开心的。周六我们在体育中心见吧”与之对应。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Anna, look at this photo of me. I had a good time in Sanya. I visited my aunt. It was really relaxing.”可知，“我”向Anna分享在三亚的照片，并讲述那一趟在三亚的旅行很放松，选项G“哦，Ben。照片里的你正在海滩上晒日光浴，还喝着西瓜汁。你看起来真的又酷又放松”与之对应。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Lisa, I think it is great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly.”可知，“我”觉得今天很适合在家洗东西，选项F“哦！今天天气非常热，而且也很干燥。请记得多喝点水，待在凉爽的地方”与之对应。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Hi, Lulu. I am visiting Chaozhou today. I like eating beef. Is there anything with beef?”可知，此处询问潮州的与牛肉相关的美食，选项A“是的，有的。牛肉丸是广东潮汕地区一种传统且受欢迎的小吃”与之对应。故选A。 六、完成句子：根据中文完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 46. 让我惊讶的是，他非常了解中国文化。 ____________________, he knows well about Chinese culture. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“让我惊讶的是”，其英文表达为to my surprise，是介词短语。故填To my surprise。 47. 我们在博物馆里看到一些有趣的物品，例如旧照片、画作和枪支。 In the museum, we see something interesting, ________ old photos, paintings and guns. 【答案】such as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“例如”这一含义；such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，符合语境。故填such as。 48. 我姐姐正期待着去学校旅行。 My sister is ________________________________________ on a school trip. 【答案】looking forward to going 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“正期待着去”；“期待做某事”常见的表达是“look forward to doing sth.”，“is”表明句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，所以“look”要用现在分词形式“looking”；“去学校旅行”是“go on a school trip”，“go”要用动名词形式“going”。故填looking forward to going。 49. 天气晴朗又暖和，我们情绪高涨。 The weather was sunny and warm, and we ________________________________________. 【答案】were in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，情绪高涨：be in high spirits，常用表达；由“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语we是复数，be动词用were。故填were in high spirits。 50. 今天真是值得铭记的一天。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Today was really a day to remember. 【解析】 【详解】今天：today；真是：really；值得铭记的一天：a day to remember。结合语境可知，此句描述的是已经发生过的一天，因此时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Today was really a day to remember. 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余。 so, exercise, part, how, of, health, because, enjoy, they, water, skill, what I grew up in the countryside (农村). It helped me learn many life _____51_____. I learned to cook at around ten years old. I like cooking ____52____ it’s a good way to make me relaxed. Now when I get home from work, I cook meals instead ____53____ordering food online. It saves money and it’s ____54____. I also did a lot of farm work in my childhood (童年). My grandfather taught me ____55____ to plant vegetables. It was hard, but I ____56____ working with my hands. It was good _____57_____ for my body too. It is Saturday today and now I am _____58_____ the tomato plants in my own yard. What a happy life I have! That’s why I’m glad to hear that Chinese students are required (被要求) to take _____59_____ in labor education (劳动教育). I believe that it’s good for _____60_____ body and mind. Let’s learn by doing. 【答案】51. skills 52. because 53. of 54. healthy 55. how 56. enjoyed 57. exercise 58. watering 59. part 60. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在农村长大的经历，包括学会做饭、干农活等，还提到如今自己在院子里劳作，以及对中国学生劳动教育的看法，认为劳动对身心有益。 【51题详解】 句意：在农村长大帮助我学到很多生活技能。根据“learn many life”及备选词可知，此处表示在农村长大能够学到很多生活技能。skill“技能”，为名词；many后接复数。故填skills。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢做饭，因为这是让我放松好方式。根据“I like cooking … it’s a good way to make me relaxed”可知，前后表因果关系，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：现在当我下班回家时，我会做饭而不是在网上订餐。根据“instead”及备选词可知，instead of“而不是”是固定短语，这里表示因为在农村长大学会的技能，现在可以自己做饭而不是点外卖。故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：这样省钱而且有益健康。根据“it’s”及备选词可知，it’s是it is的缩写，后可跟形容词作表语；此处表示回家做饭这件事省钱又健康。health的名词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 【55题详解】 句意：我爷爷教我如何种蔬菜。根据“to plant vegetables”及备选词可知，此处需用疑问词+动词不定式表示如何种菜；how“如何”表示方式。故填how。 【56题详解】 句意：这很难，但我喜欢用双手劳作。根据“working with my hands”及备选词可知，这里表示自己喜欢亲自劳作；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法；文章是一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故填enjoyed。 【57题详解】 句意：这对我的身体也是很好的锻炼。根据“good … for my body too”可知，good是形容词，用于修饰名词；此处表示亲手劳作是很好的锻炼。exercise“锻炼”符合题意。故填exercise。 【58题详解】 句意：今天是周六，现在我正在自家院子里给番茄植株浇水。根据“the tomato plants”及备选词可知，这里表示给植物浇水；water“浇水”符合题意；I am表示时态为现在进行时，动词需用现在分词形式。故填watering。 【59题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我很高兴听到中国学生被要求参与劳动教育。根据“take … in labor education”及备选词可知，take part in“参与；参加”是固定短语，此处表示学生参加劳动。故填part。 【60题详解】 句意：我相信这对他们的身心有益。根据“body and mind”及备选词可知，body and mind为名词，修饰可用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处表示参加劳动教育对学生的身心有好处；their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。 八、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My uncle lives in Zhoucun. He has a big farm in the countryside. This summer vacation, I went to visit him with my family. Everything was great. On that day, we got up early and left home at 7:00 a.m. We got there so fast by car. It only took us one hour. In the morning, my uncle showed us around Zhoucun Ancient Street. And we took a lot of great photos. At noon, we ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. It was quite delicious. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us to pick apples. There were so many apple trees so we finished picking apples in the late afternoon. The air in the countryside was so clean. At night, we just sat together under the big moon and told each other stories We were so tired but happy because we tried good food and enjoyed beautiful nature 61. How long did it take the family to get to the farm? ___________________________________ 62. Where did the writer’s uncle take them to visit in the morning? ___________________________________ 63. What did they eat for lunch? ___________________________________ 64. Why did they finish picking apples in the late afternoon? ___________________________________ 65. How did the family feel about the trip? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 2025年5月4日，泰国华裔中学生代表团来访潮州。假如你是接待团的成员李华，负责接待外国友人David。请你写一篇短文，向班级同学介绍此次难忘的经历。要点如下： 要求： 1. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Hello! My dear classmates! David is a middle school student from Thailand. Last month, he visited our city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It took them an hour (to get there). 62. The writer’s uncle/He took them to visit Zhoucun Ancient Street in the morning. 63. They ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. 64. Because there were so many apple trees. 65. They felt tired but happy. 66. 范文： Hello! My dear classmates! David is a middle school student from Thailand. Last month, he visited our city. I like him very much because he is friendly and active. He loves nature and is very interested in Chinese culture. We spent a happy day together and it was unforgettable! In the morning, we explored Chaozhou Museum. There are many interesting old things such as old photos and Chinese paintings in it, so David took a lot of photos there. It’s fun to tell David about the history and culture of Chaozhou. At noon, we enjoyed delicious beef hot pot for lunch. In the afternoon, we climbed Fenghuang Mountain. We talked and laughed along the way and it felt good to be at the top. The mountain was like a magic place at night. It was so exciting. It was really a day to remember. I felt so glad to share our culture and made a new friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年暑假和家人去周村看望叔叔的经历。 【61题详解】 根据“We got there so fast by car. It only took us one hour.”可知，我们开车很快就到了那里，只花了一个小时。故填It took them an hour (to get there). 【62题详解】 根据“In the morning, my uncle showed us around Zhoucun Ancient Street.”可知，早上，叔叔带我们参观了周村古街。故填The writer’s uncle/He took them to visit Zhoucun Ancient Street in the morning. 【63题详解】 根据“At noon, we ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch.”可知，午餐吃了段氏火锅。故填They ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. 【64题详解】 根据“There were so many apple trees so we finished picking apples in the late afternoon.”可知，那里有很多苹果树，所以他们在傍晚时分才摘完苹果。故填Because there were so many apple trees. 【65题详解】 根据“We were so tired but happy because we tried good food and enjoyed beautiful nature.”可知，虽然很累，但很开心。故填They felt tired but happy. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求完成写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，简单介绍外国友人David，包括其性格与爱好，并引出接待David的难忘经历的话题； 第二步，详述当天的具体活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in 对……感兴趣 ② such as 例如 ③ take a lot of photos 拍很多照片 ④ along the way 一路上，沿途 ⑤ at the top 在顶端 [高分句型] ① I like him very much because he is friendly and active. (because引导原因状语从句) ② There are many interesting old things such as old photos and Chinese paintings in it, so Peter took a lot of photos there. (there be句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量测 七年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2. Where did Peter go for a school trip yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What can Peter see on the lake? A. B. C. 4. What did Peter do on the school trip? A. B. C. 5. What are Peter and his classmates doing in the photo? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the museum? A. Next to the hotel. B. Behind the bank. C. In front of the library. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Mary going to buy? A. Some strawberries. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some hot dogs. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose badminton racket is that? A. Dale’s. B. Emma’s. C. Sarah’s. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When is Tim’s birthday? A. 12th May. B. 20th May. C. 25th May. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What kind of dumplings does the woman order? A. Pork dumplings. B. Potato dumplings. C. Cabbage and carrot dumplings. 12. What kind of drink would she like? A. Black tea. B. Pear juice. C. Coffee. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man like his holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 14. Where did the man go? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Xiamen. 15. Who did the man buy some gifts for? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What colour was the duck? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 17. How old was the chicken? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 18. Where did the chicken grow tomatoes? A. In the garden. B. In the house. C. On the farm 19. How often did the duck catch fish for the chicken? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Which part of the duck hurt badly? A. Its head. B. Its eyes. C. Its legs. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于学校郊游的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。知短文听两遍。 The School Trip When Last ____21____ Where Beijing Zoo How to get there by ____22____ What they do ●saw lots of animals: ____23____, elephants and pandas ●watched the pandas eating bamboo leaves and took lots of photos of them Feeling ●The pandas were very ____24____. ●The trip was ____25____ but great fun. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有一项为多余选项。 Anna: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. Susie: Yes, I love it. Anna: ____1____ Susie: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. Anna: ____2____ Fruit is rich in vitamins (维生素). Susie: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be fit. ____3____ Anna: I have a vegetable salad and a hamburger. Susie: ____4____ Anna: Yes, they are. I think a hamburger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious. Susie: ____5____ Anna: Five times a week, and sometimes more. Susie: But eating too many hamburgers isn’t healthy. I think you should eat fewer of them. Anna: OK. Thanks for your advice. A. That’s good for you. B. Why do you like them? C. What do you have for lunch? D. Do you only have fruit for lunch? E How often do you have hamburgers? F. Are hamburgers your favourite food? 二、 单词辨音。请找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. team B. healthy C. respect 7. A. truth B. thought C. although 8. A. example B. excuse C. explain 9. A. roast B. jog C. snow 10. A. eagles B. cookies C. ropes 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One morning, a fox saw a rooster (公鸡). He thought, “This can be my breakfast.” He came up to ____11____ rooster and said, “I know you can sing very ____12____. You are such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the rooster felt really ____13____. He closed his eyes and started to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly caught the rooster in his mouth and ____14____ him away. Not long after that, the ____15____ on the farm saw the fox. They shouted out, “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a rooster away.” Soon, the rooster had a perfect idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, ____16____ do the people say? Don’t you know? They say you are carrying their rooster away. You must ____17____ them I am yours, not theirs.” “He is right,” the fox thought, ____18____ he opened his mouth and said, “The rooster is mine. He doesn’t belong to ____19____.” Just then, the rooster ran away from the fox fast. He succeeded ____20____ saving himself. What a clever rooster! 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. good B. well C. best 13. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 14. A. carry B. carries C. carried 15. A. farmer’s B. farmers’ C. farmers 16. A. who B. how C. what 17. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 18. A. because B. so C. but 19 A. you B. your C. yours 20. A. in B. to C. with 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello everyone! Welcome to our school library! This ____21____ building has many rooms and books. It has the same colour as our grey classroom buildings. There are three ____22____ in the library and each floor has different kinds of books. We need to ____23____ some rules in the library. First, we can borrow (借) five books at a time. And we need to keep our books with care and give them back on time. Second, we can subscribe to (订阅) ____24____ in the library and the Sunshine Newspaper takes them to the library every Friday. This is a great way to ____25____ some useful things. Third there are four reading ____26____ on the top floor. These rooms all have ____27____. We can use them to ____28____ things online to help us with our studies. Finally, we need to speak ____29____ in the library. We need to keep our voices down to make everyone enjoy the time there. All in all, the school library is a clean and ____30____ place for students. By following these rules, everyone can have a good time here. 21. A. red B. blue C. grey D. yellow 22. A. books B. paintings C. lights D. floors 23. A. write B. find C. follow D. say 24. A. newspapers B. shows C. films D. plays 25. A. think of B. go with C. learn about D. put on 26. A. doors B. rooms C. groups D. offices 27. A. blackboard B. pictures C. windows D. computers 28. A. look for B. look into C. look out D. look after 29. A. angrily B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 30. A. soft B. bright C. terrible D. dark 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 31. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. D. It’s Thursday. 33. How’s the weather on June 1st? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 34. What festival may people have this week? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Qixi Festival. D. The Double Ninth Festival. 35. Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The AQI is really bad today. D. The temperature is always 23℃ this week. B When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what do you think of first? Vegetables with lots of salt? That’s true. We usually eat them for breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, there is another similar word “electronic (电子的) pickled vegetables” online. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not food. They are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! On busy working days, many young people in China don’t have time to have fun or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat on their own. So, they watch funny videos (视频) when they eat. It feels like having a friend telling you great stories next to you. And these videos are called (被叫做) “electronic pickled vegetables”. They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different ideas. Some people think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. Why? Because you may watch the cartoon all the time and don’t remember to eat. However, others think they can make eating more fun. There is an interesting study. It shows that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you don’t know when you are full, and then you will eat too much and get fat easily. What do you think about them? 36. What do we usually eat for breakfast from the passage (文章)? ①porridge ②noodles ③dumplings ④pickled vegetables A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 37. According to (根据) the passage, which one of the following is the electronic pickled vegetables? A. Scary films. B. Bad news reports. C. Funny cartoons. D. Boring museums. 38. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 3? A. stop B. learn C. hear D. start 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pickled vegetables are sweet vegetables. B. Electronic pickled vegetables are something you can eat. C. Young people always eat with their friends. D. Electronic pickled vegetables will make people eat too much and get fat easily. 40. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Pickled Vegetables. B. Electronic Pickled Vegetables. C. Interesting Short Videos. D. Eating Habits. C 配对阅读。上面是5个人物的短信，下面是7则短信回复。请为每个人选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Hao Yi, Qixi Festival is coming. I want to know some stories about it. ____42____ Bill, I made a new friend last week. He likes playing basketball too. Are you free at weekends? How about playing together? ____43____ Anna, look at this photo of me. I had a good time in Sanya. I visited my aunt. It was really relaxing. ____44____ Lisa, I think it is great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. ____45____ Hi, Lulu. I am visiting Chaozhou today. I like eating beef. Is there anything with beef? A. Yes, there is. Beef balls are a traditional (传统的) and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong. B. That sounds great! We’ll have much fun. Let’s meet at Sports Centre on Saturday. C. Lily, it’s a story about Zhi Nü and Niu Lang. They fell in love with each other. But they had to say goodbye and only met once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar (阴历的) month. D. Look! Some students are playing basketball at the moment. It’s good for their body and mind. E. Yes. It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be rainy and not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. F. Oh! It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. G. Oh Ben. In the photo, you are sunbathing on the beach and drinking watermelon juice. You look really cool and relaxed. 六、完成句子：根据中文完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 46. 让我惊讶的是，他非常了解中国文化。 ____________________, he knows well about Chinese culture. 47. 我们在博物馆里看到一些有趣的物品，例如旧照片、画作和枪支。 In the museum, we see something interesting, ________ old photos, paintings and guns. 48. 我姐姐正期待着去学校旅行。 My sister is ________________________________________ on a school trip. 49. 天气晴朗又暖和，我们情绪高涨。 The weather was sunny and warm, and we ________________________________________. 50. 今天真是值得铭记的一天。 ________________________________________ 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余。 so, exercise, part, how, of, health, because, enjoy, they, water, skill, what I grew up in the countryside (农村). It helped me learn many life _____51_____. I learned to cook at around ten years old. I like cooking ____52____ it’s a good way to make me relaxed. Now when I get home from work, I cook meals instead ____53____ordering food online. It saves money and it’s ____54____. I also did a lot of farm work in my childhood (童年). My grandfather taught me ____55____ to plant vegetables. It was hard, but I ____56____ working with my hands. It was good _____57_____ for my body too. It is Saturday today and now I am _____58_____ the tomato plants in my own yard. What a happy life I have! That’s why I’m glad to hear that Chinese students are required (被要求) to take _____59_____ in labor education (劳动教育). I believe that it’s good for _____60_____ body and mind. Let’s learn by doing. 八、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My uncle lives in Zhoucun. He has a big farm in the countryside. This summer vacation, I went to visit him with my family. Everything was great. On that day, we got up early and left home at 7:00 a.m. We got there so fast by car. It only took us one hour. In the morning, my uncle showed us around Zhoucun Ancient Street. And we took a lot of great photos. At noon, we ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. It was quite delicious. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us to pick apples. There were so many apple trees so we finished picking apples in the late afternoon. The air in the countryside was so clean. At night, we just sat together under the big moon and told each other stories We were so tired but happy because we tried good food and enjoyed beautiful nature. 61. How long did it take the family to get to the farm? ___________________________________ 62. Where did the writer’s uncle take them to visit in the morning? ___________________________________ 63. What did they eat for lunch? ___________________________________ 64. Why did they finish picking apples in the late afternoon? ___________________________________ 65. How did the family feel about the trip? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 2025年5月4日，泰国华裔中学生代表团来访潮州。假如你是接待团的成员李华，负责接待外国友人David。请你写一篇短文，向班级同学介绍此次难忘的经历。要点如下： 要求： 1. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Hello! My dear classmates! David is a middle school student from Thailand. Last month, he visited our city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$