精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市平谷区北京版（2013）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

北京版 (2013) 五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A. play chess B. play the piano C. make a bag D. get fruits E. go fishing F. do crafts G. listen to music H. write stories I. cook the dinner J. play hide-and-seek 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. forty B. basketball C. niece D. subway E. peanut 11. Ball: baseball ________ ________ 12. Food: potato ________ ________ 13. Number: sixteen ________ ________ 14. Vehicle: bike ________ ________ 15. Family member: father ________ ________ 根据图片故事选择单词填空。 Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the ____16____. There were some flowers in front of the lion’s ____17____. One day, an ____18____ man walked by the house. He picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old man, “You picked a ____19____. Now give me your daughter.” The old man’s ____20____ was a beautiful girl. She lived with the lion. The lion was nice to her. One day, the lion was ill. The girl looked after him. Then the lion turned into a prince (王子). A. forest B. daughter C. old D. flower E. house 看图读句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21 They are dancing in the park. （ ） 22. We can build houses with the wood. （ ） 23. They visit their grandparents every summer. （ ） 24. This tailor can make beautiful clothes. （ ） 25. Sanya is famous for its sandy beaches. （ ） 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 A: Welcome! Can I help you? B: ____26____ Do you have any ideas? A: Activities can make your trip special. ____27____ B: Well. I like to take some photos, visit museums and try new things. A: ____28____ B: I see. ____29____ A: You can learn about the Silk Road. B: That sounds really exciting. I can’t wait! A: OK! I’ll plan your trip to Dunhuang. B: ____30____ A. Thank you! B. Is there anything else I can do there? C. Dunhuang is a good place for you. D. What would you like to do? E. Yes, I want to have a special trip. 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Harbin is an interesting place to visit all year round (全年). In spring, the weather is very warm in the day but it’s cold at night. So be careful of the temperature and wear appropriate (合适的) clothes. It’s warm and wet in summer, but not very hot. So it becomes a summer resort (避暑胜地). And a lot of people like to visit this city in summer. Autumn is usually very cold and dry there. It’s time to enjoy fresh vegetables and fruit. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. People call it “ice city”. You can make snowmen, go skiing and try ice swimming. 31. Harbin is a good place to visit only in winter. （ ） 32. Summer in Harbin is very hot and dry. （ ） 33. In autumn, people can enjoy fresh vegetables and fruit. （ ） 34. Harbin is called “ice city” because of its cold winters. （ ） 35. You don’t need to wear warm clothes in Harbin in spring. （ ） 读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 Nurses are important people. They work in hospitals. They help doctors and take care of (照顾) sick (生病的) people. Sick people thank nurses for their hard work. They call nurses “angels (天使) in white”. Nurses get such a name because their uniforms are white. When you go to see a doctor, you usually see a nurse first. Nurses ask you some questions about your health. They give your information to the doctor. Nurses also do some other things for you, for example, they take your temperature. It’s not easy to be a nurse. If you want to be a nurse you must learn a lot at a nursing school. 36. Where do nurses work? ( ) A. In kitchens. B. In hospitals. C. In restaurants. 37 Who do nurses help? ( ) A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Engineers. 38. Why are nurses called “angels in white”? ( ) A. Because they wear white uniforms. B. Because they like white flowers. C. Because they work at night. 39. What do nurses do for sick people? ( ) A. Cook meals. B. Drive cars. C. Take their temperature. 40. Is it easy to be a nurse? ( ) A. Yes it’s very easy. B. No, it’s not easy. C. Yes, it’s OK. 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在答题卡上写一篇不少于25词的小短文。 (提示及要求：把选择的题目抄写在答题卡上；所给提示信息仅供选用) 题目一：A Happy Weekend 假如你是Lingling，这是你和家人的周末生活场景。请使用“现在进行时”写一篇英语小短文，记录你们快乐的周末。 题目二：My Dream Job 假如你叫李华，你十一岁，你们班要举行“我的理想职业”英语主题班会，请根据提示写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你的职业梦想。 提示问题：·Who are you? ·How old are you? ·What’s your hobby? ·What will you be in the future, and why? ·What should you do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京版 (2013) 五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A. play chess B. play the piano C. make a bag D. get fruits E. go fishing F. do crafts G. listen to music H. write stories I. cook the dinner J. play hide-and-seek 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 【答案】1 C 2. E 3. A 4. I 5. D 6. B 7. F 8. J 9. G 10. H 【解析】 【1题详解】 图中人物是在制作一个包，make a bag制作一个包，与图片匹配，故选C。 2题详解】 图中人物是在钓鱼，go fishing钓鱼，与图片匹配，故选E。 3题详解】 图中人物是在下国际象棋，play chess下国际象棋，与图片匹配，故选A。 【4题详解】 图中人物是在炒菜，cook the dinner做晚餐，与图片匹配，故选I。 【5题详解】 图中是水果， get fruits获取水果，与图片匹配，故选D。 【6题详解】 图中人物在弹钢琴，play the piano弹钢琴，与图片匹配，故选B。 【7题详解】 图中人物在做手工，do crafts做手工艺，与图片匹配，故选F。 【8题详解】 图中人物在捉迷藏，play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏，与图片匹配，故选J。 【9题详解】 图中人物在听音乐，listen to music听音乐，与图片匹配，故选G。 【10题详解】 图中人物在写东西，write stories写故事，与图片匹配，故选H。 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. forty B. basketball C. niece D. subway E. peanut 11. Ball: baseball ________ ________ 12. Food: potato ________ ________ 13. Number: sixteen ________ ________ 14. Vehicle: bike ________ ________ 15. Family member: father ________ ________ 【答案】11. ①. B ②. football(答案不唯一) 12. ①. E ②. carrot(答案不唯一) 13. ①. A ②. fifteen(答案不唯一) 14. ①. D ②. bus(答案不唯一) 15. ①. C ②. mother(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【11题详解】 baseball棒球，basketball篮球，都是球，可补充的同类词为football足球，故答案为B，football。 【12题详解】 potato土豆，peanut花生，都是食物，可补充的同类词为carrot胡萝卜，故答案为E，carrot。 【13题详解】 sixteen16，forty40，都是基数词，可补充的同类词为fifteen15，故答案为A，fifteen。 【14题详解】 bike自行车，subway地铁，都是交通工具，可补充的同类词为bus公共汽车，故答案为D，bus。 【15题详解】 father妈妈，niece侄女，都是家庭成员，可补充的同类词为mother妈妈，故答案为C，mother。 根据图片故事选择单词填空。 Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the ____16____. There were some flowers in front of the lion’s ____17____. One day, an ____18____ man walked by the house. He picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old man, “You picked a ____19____. Now give me your daughter.” The old man’s ____20____ was a beautiful girl. She lived with the lion. The lion was nice to her. One day, the lion was ill. The girl looked after him. Then the lion turned into a prince (王子). A. forest B. daughter C. old D. flower E. house 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子变成王子的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他住_______。根据图片可知，狮子住在森林里。forest森林，符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在狮子的_______前面有一些花。根据图片可知，在狮子的房子前面有一些花。house房子，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，一个_______男人经过了这座房子。根据图片可知，一个年老的男人经过了这座房子。old年老的，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你摘了一朵_______。根据图片可知，这位老人摘了一朵花。flower花，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这位老人的_______是一个漂亮的女孩。根据图片可知，这位老人的女儿是一个漂亮的女孩。daughter女儿，符合语境，故选B。 看图读句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. They are dancing in the park. （ ） 22. We can build houses with the wood. （ ） 23. They visit their grandparents every summer. （ ） 24. This tailor can make beautiful clothes. （ ） 25. Sanya is famous for its sandy beaches. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：他们正在公园里跳舞。选项E是跳舞，与句子匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以用木头建房子。选项B是房子，与句子匹配，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们每年夏天都去看望祖父母。选项C是看望祖父母，与句子匹配，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这位裁缝能做漂亮的衣服。选项A是裁缝，与句子匹配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：三亚以沙滩而闻名。选项D是沙滩，与句子匹配，故选D。 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 A: Welcome! Can I help you? B: ____26____ Do you have any ideas? A: Activities can make your trip special. ____27____ B: Well. I like to take some photos, visit museums and try new things. A: ____28____ B: I see. ____29____ A: You can learn about the Silk Road. B: That sounds really exciting. I can’t wait! A: OK! I’ll plan your trip to Dunhuang. B: ____30____ A. Thank you! B. Is there anything else I can do there? C. Dunhuang is a good place for you. D. What would you like to do? E. Yes, I want to have a special trip. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了旅行。 【26题详解】 上句问：我能帮助你吗？可知这句是回答需求，选项E“是的，我想进行一次特别的旅行。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 结合下文回答想做的，可知这句问想做什么，选项D“你想做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是推荐旅行地点，选项C“敦煌对你来说是个好地方。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 下句说：你可以学习关于丝绸之路的知识。可知这句问还能做什么，选项B“我还能在那里做什么吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 上句说：我会计划你去敦煌的旅行。可知这句应说谢谢，选项A“谢谢！”符合语境，故选A。 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Harbin is an interesting place to visit all year round (全年). In spring, the weather is very warm in the day but it’s cold at night. So be careful of the temperature and wear appropriate (合适的) clothes. It’s warm and wet in summer, but not very hot. So it becomes a summer resort (避暑胜地). And a lot of people like to visit this city in summer. Autumn is usually very cold and dry there. It’s time to enjoy fresh vegetables and fruit. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. People call it “ice city”. You can make snowmen, go skiing and try ice swimming. 31. Harbin is a good place to visit only in winter. （ ） 32. Summer in Harbin is very hot and dry. （ ） 33. In autumn, people can enjoy fresh vegetables and fruit. （ ） 34. Harbin is called “ice city” because of its cold winters. （ ） 35. You don’t need to wear warm clothes in Harbin in spring. （ ） 【答案】31 F 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨。 【31题详解】 句意：哈尔滨是一个只有在冬天才能游览的好地方。由文中“Harbin is an interesting place to visit all year round (全年).” 可知哈尔滨是全年都值得去游览的地方。故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：哈尔滨夏天非常炎热且干燥。由文中“It’s warm and wet in summer, but not very hot.” 可知哈尔滨夏天温暖潮湿，但不热。故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：在秋天，人们可以享用新鲜的蔬菜和水果。由文中“It’s time to enjoy fresh vegetables and fruit.” 可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：哈尔滨因冬天寒冷而被称为“冰城”。由文中“Harbin is famous for its cold winters. People call it ‘ice city’.” 可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：春天在哈尔滨你不需要穿暖和的衣服。由文中“In spring, the weather is very warm in the day but it’s cold at night. So be careful of the temperature and wear appropriate (合适的) clothes.” 可知春天在哈尔滨虽然暖和但是晚上很冷，需要注意温度并穿合适的衣服。故答案为F。 读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 Nurses are important people. They work in hospitals. They help doctors and take care of (照顾) sick (生病的) people. Sick people thank nurses for their hard work. They call nurses “angels (天使) in white”. Nurses get such a name because their uniforms are white. When you go to see a doctor, you usually see a nurse first. Nurses ask you some questions about your health. They give your information to the doctor. Nurses also do some other things for you, for example, they take your temperature. It’s not easy to be a nurse. If you want to be a nurse, you must learn a lot at a nursing school. 36. Where do nurses work? ( ) A. In kitchens. B. In hospitals. C. In restaurants. 37. Who do nurses help? ( ) A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Engineers. 38. Why are nurses called “angels in white”? ( ) A. Because they wear white uniforms. B. Because they like white flowers. C. Because they work at night. 39. What do nurses do for sick people? ( ) A. Cook meals. B. Drive cars. C. Take their temperature. 40. Is it easy to be a nurse? ( ) A. Yes, it’s very easy. B. No, it’s not easy. C. Yes, it’s OK. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了护士这一职业。 【36题详解】 句意：护士在哪里工作？A在厨房。B在医院。C在餐馆。根据“Nurses are important people. They work in hospitals.”可知护士在医院工作，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：护士帮助谁？A老师。B医生。C工程师。根据“They help doctors and take care of sick people.”可知他们帮助医生并照顾生病的人，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么护士被称为“白衣天使”？A因为他们穿着白色制服。B因为他们喜欢白花。C因为他们晚上工作。根据“They call nurses “angels in white”. Nurses get such a name because their uniforms are white.”可知因为他们身穿白色制服，所以被称作白衣天使，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：护士为病人做什么？A做饭。B驾驶汽车。C测体温。根据“Nurses also do some other things for you, for example, they take your temperature.”可知护士为病人测体温，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当护士很容易吗？A是的，这很容易。B不，这并不容易。C是的，没关系。根据“It’s not easy to be a nurse.”可知当护士不容易，选项B符合题意，故选B。 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在答题卡上写一篇不少于25词的小短文。 (提示及要求：把选择的题目抄写在答题卡上；所给提示信息仅供选用) 题目一：A Happy Weekend 假如你是Lingling，这是你和家人的周末生活场景。请使用“现在进行时”写一篇英语小短文，记录你们快乐的周末。 题目二：My Dream Job 假如你叫李华，你十一岁，你们班要举行“我的理想职业”英语主题班会，请根据提示写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你的职业梦想。 提示问题：·Who are you? ·How old are you? ·What’s your hobby? ·What will you be in the future, and why? ·What should you do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： A Happy Weekend Hello, I’m Lingling. We are having a happy weekend now. My father is cleaning the car. My mother and grandma are cooking in the kitchen. My grandpa is watering the flowers. My brother is playing football and I am reading under the tree. We are all very happy! 范文二： My Dream Job Hi, my name is Li Hua. I am eleven years old. I like reading books. I want to be a teacher in the future because I love to help children. I should study hard and learn more. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，写一篇小短文。人称可用第一人称，题目一时态用现在进行时，题目二时态可用一般现在时。同时注意词数要符合要求，不少于25词。 参考词汇和句型： 题目一参考词汇：happy开心的，weekend周末，wash the car洗车，cook做饭，in the kitchen在厨房，water the flowers浇花，play football踢足球，read阅读，under the tree在树下 参考句型：I’m ...；We are ...； 题目二参考词汇：name名字，eleven years old十一岁，read books读书，want to be想要成为，teacher老师，in the future在将来，love喜欢，help children帮助孩子，study hard努力学习，learn more学更多 参考句型：I’m ...；I like ...；I should ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$