精品解析：河南省信阳市潢川县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度下期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the man doing when it was raining heavily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a walk. B. Driving. C. Riding a bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain there was last night! M: Yeah, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving. 2. How did the man go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I called you at about 2: 00 p. m. . But you didn’t answer it. M: Sorry. At that time I was driving to Hangzhou. 3. What was the girl doing when her mother came home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing clothes. B. Playing in the yard. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you doing your homework when your mother came home? W: No, I was watching TV. 4. Where was the man’s wife at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the kitchen. C. In a clothes shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Yesterday I met your wife. M: Really? Where did you meet her? W: In a clothes shop. She was buying a blouse. 5. What was Tom doing at five yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Helping Lucy. C. Doing housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at five yesterday afternoon, Lucy? W: I was helping Tom with his math homework. He couldn’t finish it by himself. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Dale? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his back. 7. Why did Dale get hurt? A. He fell off a tree. B. He fell off his bike. C. He fell off a horse. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dale is in hospital now. He hurt his back badly. W: What happened? Is he all right now? M: He fell to the ground when he was riding a mountain bike with some friends. W: God! I hope he’ll get better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Robert think of his new classmates? A. Proud. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. 9. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 10. When did Robert have an exam? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is everything going in your new school, Robert? M: Not bad. My classmates are friendly to me. W: Do you make any new friends? M: Yes, I do. We often study and play together. I feel very happy here. W: By the way, can you catch up with the others in class? M: Sure. I got good grades in the exams last week. W: Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. To see a new film. B. To visit the film museum. C. To meet some famous movie stars. 12. Where are they going to meet? A In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the movie theater. 13. How much will each one pay? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 原文】Boys and girls, I want to tell you something about our school trip. We’re going on Saturday. I hope all of you can come. As you know, we’re going to visit the film museum. There are lots of interesting things about the cinema and famous stars in the film museum. We’ll have to leave at 8:45, so don’t be late. We’ll get there by bus. Please meet me in the car park. What’s next? Oh yes, the cost. It’ll be sixteen dollars each. We’ll have lunch in the museum restaurant, so you needn’t bring any food with you. Well, I think that’s all. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will they hold the bicycle race? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. The day after tomorrow. 15. Where will they have the bicycle race? A. Along the river. B. In the City Square. C. On the school playground. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Laura! I have exciting news to tell you. W: What’s it? M: Our class will hold a bicycle race this weekend. Would you like to take part in it? W: Of course. Where shall we have the race? M: On the school playground You are good at riding. I’m sure you will win the game. W: Thank you. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补全完整，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Hobby our monitor ____16____ music George ____17____ music Sandy playing ____18____ Sam playing ____19____ I ____20____ history stories 【答案】16. pop 17. country 18. basketball 19. baseball 20. reading 【解析】 【原文】The students in our class all study hard. But they have different hobbies in their free time. Our monitor likes music very much. He even gave a concert in our school last year. George likes music, too. But he’s different from our monitor. He likes country music, but our monitor likes pop music. Sandy and Sam are twins. They both like ball games. And they often play ball games. But Sandy, the elder brother, likes basketball, and Sam likes baseball. Maria likes reading newspapers, but I like reading history stories. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Dear neighbors, It is the volunteer (志愿者) day of our community next Sunday. Here is our plan. Time 7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center 7:40 a.m. ~8:00 a.m. Choose a group 8:10 a.m. Get on the bus of your group 8:40 a.m. ~11:40 a.m. Work as volunteers 12:00 p.m. Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair their houses. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in Pet Center. Notice All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at AliceCC@mail.com. Community Center 21. Volunteers need to meet at the Community Center at ________. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. D. 8:10 a.m. 22. How long will they volunteer? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 23. How will the volunteers go to the park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. D. On foot. 24. Eric wants to be a member of Group 4. What will he do? A. Plant trees. B. Clean the houses. C. Play basketball with the children. D. Feed the abandoned pets. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. Volunteers will come back at 12:00 p.m. C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch. D. We can call Alice for more information. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区志愿者活动通知，介绍了活动时间、分组任务及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章时间安排部分“7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center”可知，志愿者需在早上7:30到社区中心集合。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间安排“8:40 a.m. ~11:40 a.m. Work as volunteers”可知，志愿工作持续3小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:10 a.m. Get on the bus of your group”可知，志愿者需乘坐分组巴士前往目的地。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group 4描述“Feed the abandoned pets and help to train them”可知，Eric需参与喂养和训练被遗弃的宠物。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00 p.m. Come back to our community”可知，志愿者中午12点返回。故选B。 B Are you a person who has a high EQ? If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high EQ. Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ. I think so. So we can know the importance of having a high EQ. If you don’t have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper (脾气). In this way, your EQ may become higher and higher. Here are some ways for you to control your temper when you are angry. First, don’t say anything when you are in a bad mood, or it’s possible for you to hurt others. In fact, maybe you don’t mean to hurt them. Second, take a deep breath when you can’t stop your anger. In this way, you will feel relaxed and you won’t be that furious. Third, when you are angry, ask yourself some questions: “Why am I so angry?” “Do I have to be so irritated (恼怒的，生气的)?” “What will happen if I don’t get angry?” So, try the ways above. Everything could be simple when you try to think about it in other ways. 26. The writer thinks that ________. A. the EQ is more important than the IQ B. the EQ is less important than the IQ C. the EQ is as important as the IQ D. the EQ and IQ are not important 27. What’s the second way to control your temper when you are angry? A. Don’t say anything. B. Take a deep breath. C. Ask yourself some questions. D. Find a person you can talk with. 28. The underlined word “furious” probably means “________” in English. A. very happy B. very angry C. very excited D. very disappointed 29. We can ask ourselves some questions when we are angry. How many questions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. The passage is about how to become a person ________. A. who has a good temper B. who has a high EQ C. who is popular among friends D. who has a high IQ 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使自己成为好脾气的人的一些方法。文章中提到了三种方法，分别是：什么也不说；深呼吸；问自己一些问题。针对这些方法，文章还做了详细的阐述。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people even say that the EQ is more important than the IQ. I think so.”可知，作者认为情商比智商更重要。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, take a deep breath when you can’t stop your anger.”可知，第二种控制脾气的方法是“深呼吸”。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Second, take a deep breath when you can’t stop your anger. In this way, you will feel relaxed and you won’t be that furious.”可知，无法抑制自己的愤怒时，深呼吸就会感到放松且不那么愤怒了，所以furious表示“非常愤怒”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why am I so angry?”，“Do I have to be so irritated (恼怒的，生气的) ?”及“What will happen if I don’t get angry?”可知，文章提到了三个问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕控制脾气展开，介绍了如何使自己成为好脾气的人的一些方法。故选A。 C I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years older than me and did most of the housework that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I slept most of my time, and then I rode my bike around our town, played basketball, walked in the woods, or read books by our fireplace in the winter. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the responsibility (责任，职责). By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad had injured his back and become disabled. We had moved to a mountain top house. I soon found myself then doing more work than I had ever done before. I planted our garden in the spring and mowed the grass in the summer. In the fall I carried and collected wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. At first I complained (抱怨) to myself. After a while, though, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I collected wood and smiled while I carried water. I even found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: when your work is done with love, it isn’t work. Let all of our work be done with love then. 31. The eldest brother is ________ when the writer is ten years old. A. five years old B. seven years old C. fifteen years old D. seventeen years old 32. What didn’t the writer use to do during his childhood? A. Read books. B. Did housework. C. Played basketball. D. Walked in the woods. 33. Where did the writer live at his early teens? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. D. On the top of a mountain. 34. How did the writer’s family get the drinking water? A. By carrying it from the foot of the mountain. B. By buying it from shops. C. By carrying it from a mountain spring. D. By collecting it from the rain water. 35. The passage mainly tells us to ________. A. work with love B. live in a mountain C. help parents with housework D. get on well with brothers 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时期无忧无虑的生活，青少年时期因家庭变故承担起责任，并从中体会到“带着爱工作就不是工作”的道理。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“My brothers were five and seven years older than me”可知，作者的哥哥们分别比作者大五岁和七岁。可推知，大哥比作者大七岁。作者十岁时，大哥的年龄为10+7=17岁。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My brothers...did most of...by our fireplace in the winter.”可知，哥哥们承担了大部分家务，而作者的童年只有乐趣没有责任。即作者童年时不做家务。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We had moved to a mountain top house”可知，作者青少年时期住在山顶。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I carried water from a mountain spring back to our house”可知，作者从山泉运水回家。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Let all of our work be done with love”及全文主旨可推知，作者想告诉我们“带着爱工作”。故选A。 D Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. ____36____ Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire. ____37____ If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. ____38____ If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. ____39____ People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. ____40____ Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some suggestions for camping. B. Now, people usually take GPS with them. C. Make sure your camera has enough power. D. When you are talking, keep your voice down. E. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了露营的注意事项和建议。 【36题详解】 根据首段介绍了露营的受欢迎程度和体验，下文是关于露营的具体建议，可知空处应引出具体建议。选项A“以下是一些露营的建议”符合总起句的功能。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“If you talk loudly, you may disturb…miss the chance to see wild animals”可知，大声说话会打扰他人并错过观察野生动物的机会。所以空处应是关于控制音量的建议，选项D“说话时请降低音量”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后句“If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble”可知，在其他区域搭帐篷可能引发麻烦。所以空处与安全区域有关，选项E“必须在安全区域搭帐篷”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文提到“Don’t forget to take your camera…miss the wonderful natural wonders”可知，别忘了带相机，否则会错过自然奇观。所以空处与相机有关，选项C“确保相机电量充足”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后句“Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily”可知，地图和GPS能轻松导航。所以空处与导航有关，选项B“如今人们通常携带GPS”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) There was a terrible accident that surprised many people in a city. A school bus ____41____ a power line on the road. And it caused a fire then. There were fifty ____42____ on the bus and they came from the same middle school. ____43____ them, three students got hurt. And a girl called Vivian died in the traffic accident. John’s son was also on the bus at that time, ____44____ luckily he escaped (逃离) safely. After the boy got back home, he still couldn’t ____45____ thinking of the accident. He said he was so ____46____ that he didn’t know what to do when the bus was on fire, he just followed the others to ____47____ the bus without thinking. Peter, another student in the accident told the reporter ____48____ the situation (情况) was terrible. He said that everyone was in a hurry, and no one ____49____ that Vivian was still on the bus. One of Vivian’s friend tried going back to save ____50____ but was stopped by others because it was too dangerous. Then the police came ____51____ but they couldn’t help the girl out. People in the city felt sorry for the young girl’s ____52____. After the accident, Vivian’s mother ____53____ a photo of a schoolbag on the Internet. That was the only thing that the police ____54____ back to Vivian’s family. “Traffic ____55____ is so important. Students should learn how to protect themselves in an accident, ” the report said. 41. A. met B. moved C. stood D. hit 42. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. drivers 43. A. With B. Among C. During D. Against 44. A. but B. because C. so D. or 45. A. mind B. enjoy C. stop D. start 46. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. careless 47. A. take on B. take off C. get on D. get off 48. A. which B. who C. whether D. that 49. A. noticed B. decided C. believed D. worried 50. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 51. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. clearly 52. A. spirit B. decision C. trouble D. death 53. A. broke B. pressed C. shared D. used 54. A. brought B. came C. called D. wrote 55. A. case B. signal C. step D. safety 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市里一起校车事故，校车撞到电线起火，车上五十名学生遭遇不同情况，事故后引发对交通安全的思考。 【41题详解】 句意：一辆校车在路上撞到一根电线。 met遇见；moved移动；stood站立；hit撞击。根据“And it caused a fire then.”可知，校车应该是撞到电线引发火灾。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：车上有五十名学生，他们来自同一所中学。 students学生；parents父母；teachers老师；drivers驾驶员。根据“and they came from the same middle school”可知，他们来自同一所中学，此处应指车上有五十名学生。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在他们之中，三名学生受伤。 With和……一起；Among在……中；During在……期间；Against反对。根据“... them, three students got hurt.”可知，them指代车上的五十名学生，此处应指在五十名学生中，有三名学生受伤。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：John的儿子当时也在车上，但幸运的是他安全逃离了。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“John’s son was also on the bus at that time”和“luckily he escaped (逃离) safely”可知，John的儿子虽然也在车上，但安全逃离了，前后是转折关系，用but最符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：男孩回家后，一想到这次事故就无法停止思考。 mind介意；enjoy享受；stop停止；start开始。根据“he still couldn’t ... thinking of the accident”和“He said ... He said ...”可知，此处应指他忍不住想起事故，can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他说自己当时非常害怕，不知道公交车着火时该怎么办，他只是跟着其他人不假思索地下了公交车。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；careless粗心的。根据“he didn’t know what to do when the bus was on fire”可知，此处应指他遇到火灾时不知如何是好，应该是太害怕了。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他说自己当时非常害怕，不知道公交车着火时该怎么办，他只是跟着其他人不假思索地下了公交车。 take on呈现；take off脱下；get on上车；get off下车。根据“when the bus was on fire”和“he just followed the others to ... the bus”可知，公交车着火，应该是跟着其他人下车，用get off最符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：事故中的另一名学生Peter告诉记者情况很糟糕。 which哪一个；who谁；whether是否；that起连接作用，无词义。根据“Peter, another student in the accident told the reporter ... the situation (情况) was terrible.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，陈述“情况糟糕”这一事实，用that连接主句和宾语从句。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他说每个人都很匆忙，没人注意到Vivian还在车上。 noticed注意到；decided决定；believed相信；worried担心。根据“everyone was in a hurry”可知，此处应指大家太匆忙，没注意到Vivian还在车上。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：Vivian的一个朋友曾试图回去救她，但被其他人阻止了，因为太危险。 him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“that Vivian was still on the bus”和“they couldn’t help the girl out”可知，Vivian是女孩，此处应指救她，用宾语her，作save的宾语。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：然后警察快速赶来了，但他们没能救出这个女孩。 slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“Then the police came ...”可知，事故发生后警察通常快速赶来，用quickly最符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：城里的人们为这个年轻女孩的死亡感到难过。 spirit精神；decision决定；trouble麻烦；death死亡。根据“but they couldn’t help the girl out”可知，他们没能救出这个女孩，她在事故中丧生了，此处应指人们为她的死亡难过。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：事故发生后，Vivian的母亲在网上分享了一张书包的照片。 broke打破；pressed按压；shared分享；used使用。根据“Vivian’s mother ... a photo of a schoolbag on the Internet”可知，此处应指Vivian的母亲在网上分享书包照片，用shared最符合语境。故选C。 54题详解】 句意：那是警察带回给Vivian家人的唯一物品。 brought带来；came来；called打电话；wrote书写。根据“Vivian’s mother ... a photo of a schoolbag on the Internet. That was the only thing ...”可知，此处应指书包是警察带回给Vivian家人的唯一物品，bring back“带回”，固定搭配。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：交通安全非常重要。 case情况；signal信号；step步骤；safety安全。根据“Students should learn how to protect themselves in an accident”可知，学生应学会如何自我保护，此处应强调交通安全的重要性，用safety最符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 city, move, good, either, or, friend, with, than, improve, quiet In China many people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities. They know that the countryside is much poorer ____56____ the city. And there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospitals and schools are much ____57____ in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will ____58____ when they move to the city. But in many big ____59____ like London or Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a ____60____ life in the countryside. They don’t like the noise of the city. They don’t like the crowded trains and buses, ____61____ . They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house ____62____ a garden in the countryside because there is fresh air. For the people who move from the city to the countryside, not all of them are happy. Two ____63____ three years later, many people find that they don't make much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they aren’t always very ____64____ . As a result, a lot of people who have ____65____ to the countryside move back to the city again. 【答案】56. than 57. better 58. improve 59. cities 60. quiet 61. either 62. with 63. or 64. friendly 65. moved 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了中国和伦敦、巴黎等大城市人们的迁移现象：中国许多人从农村迁往城市，希望改善生活；而一些大城市的人则搬去农村追求安静生活，但部分人因收入低、工作少、与当地人相处等问题最终返回城市，展现了城乡迁移中的不同选择与挑战。 【56题详解】 句意：他们知道农村比城市贫穷得多。根据“much poorer”和“the city”可知，此处为比较级结构，“than”（比）用于连接比较的对象。故填than。 【57题详解】 句意：城市里的医院、学校等服务比农村好得多。根据“than in the countryside”可知，此处用比较级，结合常识，城市服务更“好”，good的比较级为“better”。故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：他们希望搬到城市后生活能改善。人们迁往城市的目的是“改善”生活，“improve”（改善）符合“希望生活变好”的语义，“will”后接动词原形。故填improve。 【59题详解】 句意：但在许多像伦敦或巴黎这样的大城市，人们正在迁出。“London or Paris”是“城市”，根据“many”可知，此处用“city”的复数形式“cities”。故填cities。 【60题详解】 句意：他们想在农村过安静的生活。根据后文“They don’t like the noise of the city”可知，他们想要“安静的” 生活。故填quiet。 【61题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢拥挤的火车和公交车。“either”（也）用于否定句句末，符合“不喜欢城市噪音，也不喜欢拥挤交通”的语境。故填either。 【62题详解】 句意：他们想要农村一栋带有花园的房子，因为那里有新鲜空气。“with”（带有）表示“房子带有花园”。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：两三年后，许多人发现他们赚不到多少钱，也没有多少工作可做。“two or three years”（两三年）为固定搭配，“or”（或）连接并列数字。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：农村人与城市人很不同，他们并不总是很友好。根据“people in the countryside are very different”可知，农村人可能不“友好”。故填friendly。 【65题详解】 句意：结果，许多搬到农村的人又搬回了城市。“move to the countryside”，此处为现在完成时，“move”的过去分词为“moved”。故填moved。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Mr. Li went to Beijing for a visit. He took a taxi to the hotel when he came out ____66____ the airport. He was very excited to see the scenery in the city. But ____67____ he got to the hotel, he found his ID card lost. He was very upset. He looked for it everywhere, ____68____ he couldn’t find it. Mr. Li was so worried. ____69____ should he do? Just then, the taxi driver walked to him and asked, “Is this your ID card?” He was very surprised ____70____ he thought he would never find his ID card again. He was very happy and grateful (感激的) . 【答案】66. from##of 67. when 68. but 69. What 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李先生在北京旅行时丢失了身份证，正在焦急寻找时，出租车司机归还了证件，让他既惊喜又感激。 【66题详解】 句意：当他从机场出来时，他乘出租车去了旅馆。根据“when he came out... the airport”可知，此处指李先生从机场出来时，应填介词of或者from，come out of/from“从……出来”。故填from/of。 【67题详解】 句意：但是当他到达旅馆时，他发现他的身份证丢了。根据“But... he got to the hotel, he found his ID card lost.”可知，此处需要一个时间状语从句的引导词，when“当……的时候”，符合题意。故填when。 【68题详解】 句意：他到处找它，但没找到它。根据“He looked for it everywhere... he couldn’t find it.”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，找了但没找到，所以用连词but。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：他应该做些什么呢？根据“... should he do?”可知，身份证丢了，应该询问 “应该做什么”，用疑问代词what，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 【70题详解】 句意：他很惊讶，因为他以为他再也找不到他的身份证了。根据“He was very surprised... he thought he would never find his ID card again.”可知， 后句解释惊讶的原因，所以用连词because。故填because。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Beijing Airlines! ____________71____________? B: Yes. I’d like to book a single ticket from Beijing to New York on December 12th. A: Please wait a moment, madam. Let me check. Well, we have planes leaving Beijing at 9:30 a.m., 1:50 p.m. and 5 p.m. B: The one at 1:50 p.m. would be the best. ____________72____________? A: It is 1200 yuan. Shall I book it for you, madam? B: Yes, please. A: OK. Do you like a window seat? B: ____________73____________. A: Well, a single ticket leaving at 1:50 p.m. on December 12th next to a window. ____________74____________? B: Sure. Here is my ID card. A: All right. Your ticket is booked, madam. ____________75____________? B: I would like to pay by phone. Done! A: Wish you a good trip, madam. B: Thanks. 【答案】71. Can I help you /May I help you 72. How much is a ticket 73. Yes, I do 74. Could you show me your ID card 75. How would you like to pay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话订票对话，主要讲述顾客通过航空公司客服预订从北京到纽约的单程机票的过程。 【71题详解】 根据前文“Hello, Beijing Airlines!”和下文B的订票请求“Yes. I’d like to book...”可知，A作为客服人员需先询问对方需求。故填Can I help you /May I help you。 【72题详解】 根据后文A的回答“It is 1200 yuan”可推知，此处B在询问票价。故填How much is a ticket。 【73题详解】 根据前文“Do you like a window seat?”和下文A确认“next to a window”可知，B选择了靠窗座位，作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【74题详解】 根据下文“Here is my ID card”可推知，A在索要证件信息。故填Could you show me your ID card。 【75题详解】 根据下文“I would like to pay by phone”可知，此处A在询问支付方式。故填How would you like to pay。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车 (bike-sharing) ，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。比如未成年的儿童骑车、刮掉车上的二维码 (QR code) 、上私锁等。你对这种现象怎么看? 你有什么建议吗? 请你根据表格写一篇英语短文。 Advantages 锻炼身体，方便停靠，有助于环保…… Problems 被损坏，被偷，被扔进河里…… Advice 遵守规则，保护单车…… 提示：convenient方便的；civilized文明的；follow the rules 遵守规则； scrape 刮掉；上私锁private lock on 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名； 2. 100词左右。 Bike-sharing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in many cities. The bikes can take you to the places where the buses don’t go. What’s more, it’s convenient for us to park them. We can take exercise as well. At the same time they make less pollution and they help to reduce the traffic pressure. But bike-sharing also brings some problems. Some people destroy the bikes, some children scrape QR code, some people lock them privately. Some people throw the bikes into the river. Sometimes the bikes are stolen. In my opinion, we should be civilized and follow the rules. The shared bikes make our life much more convenient. So everyone should pay attention to them. We should protect the public bikes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题：共享单车现变得很受欢迎； 第二步，具体介绍共享单车给人们的生活和环境带来的好处，同时描述存在的一些问题； 第三步，最后提出自己的观点，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient 方便的 ②take exercise 锻炼 ③pay attention to 关注 [高分句型] ①The bikes can take you to the places where the buses don’t go. (where引导定语从句) ②What’s more, it’s convenient for us to park them. (it’s adj for sb to do句型，it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下期期中质量监测八年级英语试题听力考试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一大题听力理解共20小题，每小题一分，共20分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what a heavy rain there was last night. Yeah, IT was really heavy, but at that moment I was driving. What a heavy rain there was last night. Yeah, that was really heavy, but at that moment I was driving. Two, I called you at about two o'clock afternoon, but you didn't . answer IT. At that time, I was driving to hang zoo. I called you at about two o'clock afternoon, but you didn't answer IT sorry. at that time, I was driving to hang zoo. Three, were you doing your homework when your mother came home? No, I was watching T, V. Were you doing your homework when your mother came home? No, I was watching T, V. For yesterday, I met your wife. Really, where did you . meet in a close shop? SHE was buying a blouse. Yesterday I met your life. Really, where did you meet . her in a close shop? SHE was buying . a blouse. Five, what were you doing at five? Yesterday afternoon, Lucy. I was helping town with his math homework. He couldn't finish . IT by himself. What were you doing at five yesterday afternoon, Lucy. I was helping town with his math homework. He couldn't finish . IT by himself. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Deal is in hospital now. He heard his back badly. What happened is he. all right now, he fell to the ground when he was riding a mountain bike with some friends. God. I hope you'll get . Better soon. Deal is in hospital now. He heard his back badly. What happened is he. all right now, he fell to the ground when he was riding a mountain bike with some friends. God. I hope you'll get . Better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。How is everything going in your new school? Robert? Not bad. My classroom mates are friendly to me. Do you make any new friends? Yes, I do. We often study and play together. I feel very happy here. By the way, can you catch up with the others class? sure. I got good grades in the exams last week. Oh, i'm glad to hear that. How is everything going in your new school? Robert? Not bad. My classmates are friendly to me. Do you make any new friends? Yes, I do. We often study and play together. I feel very happy here. By the way, can you catch up with the other, other new class? sure. I got good grades in the exams last week. Oh, i'm glad to hear that. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Boys and girls, I want to tell you something about our school trip we are going on saturday. I hope all of you can come. As you know, we are going to visit the film museum. There are a lots of interesting things about the cinema and famous stars in the film museum. We'll have to leave at eight forty five, so don't be late. We'll get there by bus. Please meet mean the car park. What's next? Oh yes, the cost, it'll be sixteen dollars each. We'll have launched in the museum restaurant, so you needn't bring any food with you. Well, I think that's all. Boys and girls, I want to tell you something about our school trip we're going on saturday. I hope all of you can come. As you know, we're going to visit the film museum. There are lots of interesting things about the cinema and famous stars in the film museum. We'll have to leave at eight forty five. So don't be late. We'll get there by bus. Please meet me in the car park. What's next? Oh yes, the cost, it'll be sixteen dollars each. We'll have lunching the museum restaurant so you need to bring any food with you. Well, I think that's all. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。Hi, Laura. I have exciting news to tell you. What's IT? Our class will hold a bicycle race this weekend. Would you like to take part in IT? Of course. Where shall we have the race . on the school playground? You are good at writing. I'm sure you will win the game. Thank you. Hi, Laura. I have exciting news to tell you. Our class will hold a bicycle race this weekend. Would you like to take part in IT? Of course. Where shall we have the race . on the school playground? You are good at writing. I'm sure you will win the game. Thank you. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容，将表格中的信息补全完整，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。The students in our classroom study hard, but they have different hobbies in their free time. Our monitor likes music very much. He even gave a concert in our school last year. George likes music too, but he is different from our monitor. He likes country music, but our monitor likes pop music. Sandy and sam are twins. They both like ball games, and they often play ball games. But Sandy, the elder brother, likes basketball, and sam likes baseball. Maria likes reading newspapers, but I like reading history stories. The students in our class all study hard, but they have different hobby in their free time. Our monitor likes music very much. He even gave a concert in our school last year. George likes music too, but he's different from our monitor. He likes country music, but our monitor likes pop music. Sandy and sam are twins. They both like ball games, and they often play ball games. But Sandy, the elder brother, likes basketball and some likes baseball area. Likes reading newspapers, but I like reading history stories. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024-2025学年度下期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the man doing when it was raining heavily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a walk. B. Driving. C. Riding a bike. 2. How did the man go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What was the girl doing when her mother came home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing clothes. B. Playing in the yard. C. Watching TV. 4. Where was the man’s wife at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the kitchen. C. In a clothes shop. 5. What was Tom doing at five yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Helping Lucy. C. Doing housework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Dale? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his back. 7. Why did Dale get hurt? A. He fell off a tree. B. He fell off his bike. C. He fell off a horse. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Robert think of his new classmates? A. Proud. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. 9. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 10. When did Robert have an exam? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. To see a new film. B. To visit the film museum. C. To meet some famous movie stars. 12. Where are they going to meet? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the movie theater. 13. How much will each one pay? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will they hold the bicycle race? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. The day after tomorrow. 15. Where will they have the bicycle race? A. Along the river. B. In the City Square. C. On the school playground. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补全完整，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Hobby our monitor ____16____ music George ____17____ music Sandy playing ____18____ Sam playing ____19____ I ____20____ history stories 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Dear neighbors, It is the volunteer (志愿者) day of our community next Sunday. Here is our plan. Time 7:30 am. Meet at the Community Center 7:40 a.m. ~8:00 a.m. Choose a group 8:10 a.m. Get on the bus of your group 8:40 a.m. ~11:40 a.m. Work as volunteers 12:00 p.m. Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair their houses. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃) pets and help to train them in Pet Center. Notice All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at AliceCC@mail.com. Community Center 21. Volunteers need to meet at the Community Center at ________. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. D. 8:10 a.m. 22. How long will they volunteer? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 23. How will the volunteers go to the park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. D. On foot. 24. Eric wants to be a member of Group 4. What will he do? A Plant trees. B. Clean the houses. C. Play basketball with the children. D. Feed the abandoned pets. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. Volunteers will come back at 12:00 p.m. C Every volunteer can get a free lunch. D. We can call Alice for more information. B Are you a person who has a high EQ? If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high EQ. Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ. I think so. So we can know the importance of having a high EQ. If you don’t have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper (脾气). In this way, your EQ may become higher and higher. Here are some ways for you to control your temper when you are angry. First, don’t say anything when you are in a bad mood, or it’s possible for you to hurt others. In fact, maybe you don’t mean to hurt them. Second, take a deep breath when you can’t stop your anger. In this way, you will feel relaxed and you won’t be that furious. Third when you are angry, ask yourself some questions: “Why am I so angry?” “Do I have to be so irritated (恼怒的，生气的)?” “What will happen if I don’t get angry?” So, try the ways above. Everything could be simple when you try to think about it in other ways. 26. The writer thinks that ________. A. the EQ is more important than the IQ B. the EQ is less important than the IQ C. the EQ is as important as the IQ D. the EQ and IQ are not important 27. What’s the second way to control your temper when you are angry? A. Don’t say anything. B. Take a deep breath. C. Ask yourself some questions. D. Find a person you can talk with. 28. The underlined word “furious” probably means “________” in English. A. very happy B. very angry C. very excited D. very disappointed 29. We can ask ourselves some questions when we are angry. How many questions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. The passage is about how to become a person ________. A. who has a good temper B. who has a high EQ C. who is popular among friends D. who has a high IQ C I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years older than me and did most of the housework that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I slept most of my time, and then I rode my bike around our town, played basketball, walked in the woods, or read books by our fireplace in the winter. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the responsibility (责任，职责). By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad had injured his back and become disabled. We had moved to a mountain top house. I soon found myself then doing more work than I had ever done before. I planted our garden in the spring and mowed the grass in the summer. In the fall I carried and collected wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. At first I complained (抱怨) to myself. After a while, though, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I collected wood and smiled while I carried water. I even found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: when your work is done with love, it isn’t work. Let all of our work be done with love then. 31. The eldest brother is ________ when the writer is ten years old. A. five years old B. seven years old C. fifteen years old D. seventeen years old 32. What didn’t the writer use to do during his childhood? A. Read books. B. Did housework. C. Played basketball. D. Walked in the woods. 33. Where did the writer live at his early teens? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. D. On the top of a mountain. 34. How did the writer’s family get the drinking water? A. By carrying it from the foot of the mountain. B. By buying it from shops. C. By carrying it from a mountain spring. D. By collecting it from the rain water. 35. The passage mainly tells us to ________. A. work with love B. live in a mountain C. help parents with housework D. get on well with brothers D Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. ____36____ Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire. ____37____ If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. ____38____ If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. ____39____ People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. ____40____ Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some suggestions for camping. B. Now, people usually take GPS with them. C. Make sure your camera has enough power. D. When you are talking, keep your voice down. E. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. 三、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) There was a terrible accident that surprised many people in a city. A school bus ____41____ a power line on the road. And it caused a fire then. There were fifty ____42____ on the bus and they came from the same middle school. ____43____ them, three students got hurt. And a girl called Vivian died in the traffic accident. John’s son was also on the bus at that time, ____44____ luckily he escaped (逃离) safely. After the boy got back home, he still couldn’t ____45____ thinking of the accident. He said he was so ____46____ that he didn’t know what to do when the bus was on fire, he just followed the others to ____47____ the bus without thinking. Peter, another student in the accident told the reporter ____48____ the situation (情况) was terrible. He said that everyone was in a hurry, and no one ____49____ that Vivian was still on the bus. One of Vivian’s friend tried going back to save ____50____ but was stopped by others because it was too dangerous. Then the police came ____51____ but they couldn’t help the girl out. People in the city felt sorry for the young girl’s ____52____. After the accident, Vivian’s mother ____53____ a photo of a schoolbag on the Internet. That was the only thing that the police ____54____ back to Vivian’s family. “Traffic ____55____ is so important. Students should learn how to protect themselves in an accident, ” the report said. 41. A. met B. moved C. stood D. hit 42. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. drivers 43. A. With B. Among C. During D. Against 44. A. but B. because C. so D. or 45. A. mind B. enjoy C. stop D. start 46. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. careless 47. A. take on B. take off C. get on D. get off 48. A. which B. who C. whether D. that 49. A. noticed B. decided C. believed D. worried 50. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 51. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. clearly 52. A. spirit B. decision C. trouble D. death 53. A. broke B. pressed C. shared D. used 54. A. brought B. came C. called D. wrote 55. A. case B. signal C. step D. safety 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 city, move, good, either, or, friend, with, than, improve, quiet In China many people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities. They know that the countryside is much poorer ____56____ the city. And there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospitals and schools are much ____57____ in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will ____58____ when they move to the city. But in many big ____59____ like London or Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a ____60____ life in the countryside. They don’t like the noise of the city. They don’t like the crowded trains and buses, ____61____ . They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house ____62____ a garden in the countryside because there is fresh air. For the people who move from the city to the countryside, not all of them are happy. Two ____63____ three years later, many people find that they don't make much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they aren’t always very ____64____ . As a result, a lot of people who have ____65____ to the countryside move back to the city again. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Mr. Li went to Beijing for a visit. He took a taxi to the hotel when he came out ____66____ the airport. He was very excited to see the scenery in the city. But ____67____ he got to the hotel, he found his ID card lost. He was very upset. He looked for it everywhere, ____68____ he couldn’t find it. Mr. Li was so worried. ____69____ should he do? Just then, the taxi driver walked to him and asked, “Is this your ID card?” He was very surprised ____70____ he thought he would never find his ID card again. He was very happy and grateful (感激的) . 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Beijing Airlines! ____________71____________? B: Yes. I’d like to book a single ticket from Beijing to New York on December 12th. A: Please wait a moment, madam. Let me check. Well, we have planes leaving Beijing at 9:30 a.m., 1:50 p.m. and 5 p.m. B: The one at 1:50 p.m. would be the best. ____________72____________? A: It is 1200 yuan. Shall I book it for you, madam? B: Yes, please. A: OK. Do you like a window seat? B: ____________73____________. A: Well, a single ticket leaving at 1:50 p.m. on December 12th next to a window. ____________74____________? B: Sure. Here is my ID card. A: All right. Your ticket is booked, madam. ____________75____________? B: I would like to pay by phone. Done! A: Wish you a good trip, madam. B: Thanks. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车 (bike-sharing) ，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。比如未成年的儿童骑车、刮掉车上的二维码 (QR code) 、上私锁等。你对这种现象怎么看? 你有什么建议吗? 请你根据表格写一篇英语短文。 Advantages 锻炼身体，方便停靠，有助于环保…… Problems 被损坏，被偷，被扔进河里…… Advice 遵守规则，保护单车…… 提示：convenient方便的；civilized文明的；follow the rules 遵守规则； scrape 刮掉；上私锁private lock on 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名； 2. 100词左右。 Bike-sharing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$