精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期七年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the boy’s favourite season? A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter. 2．Who is talking on the phone now? A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father. 3．How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 4．What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 5．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6～7题。 6．Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents. 7．What did Jim do there? A．He saw a Chinese painting show. B．He learned something about the tea art. C．He took some pictures of robots, 听第七段对话，回答第8～9题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The city. C．The air. 9．How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A．So bad. B．Not so good. C．Fresh and clean. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11题。 10．What’s Tony doing? A．Practicing the guitar. B．Listening to a CD. C．Using the computer. 11．When will they meet? A．At 6:15. B．At 5:45. C．At 6:30. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14题。 12．Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．The Little Prince. B．Little Red Riding Hood. C．The Little Match Gir. 13．Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 14．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ping. C．Neither. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。 15．When does Charlie go to school? A．At 8:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 16．How many lessons does Charlie have in the morning? A．2. B．3. C．5. 17．What doesn’t Charlie do in the evening? A．Watch TV. B．Play sports. C．Do his homework. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18～20题。 18．What did Jim do on the weekend? A．He had a picnic. B．He watched a game. C．He played football. 19．Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A．His father and grandpa. B．His friend. C．His teacher. 20．How did Jim and his family feel? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from China want to smile (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you. Come and take photos with them! Tickets Adults: $400 Children: Over 12 $2.00 Under 12 Free Opening Time From Wednesday to Monday: 9:00 a, m. -4:00 p. m. On Tuesdays: 10:00 a m. -3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸) the animals or give food to them! 1. How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 2. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons (one is 14 and the other is 10). How much are the tickets altogether (总共)? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. 3. What can we do in the zoo? A. Leave things everywhere. B. Take photos of the animals. C. Touch the koalas on the head. B Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 4. How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. Which one is NOT true? A Meat is not good food before you do exercise. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. 6. Which idea is right according to the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 7. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 8. In _______, students can ride horses to school. A. Germany B. South Korea C. the US 9. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show discipline. B. To show their school spirit. C. To show their respect for their school. 10. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C. Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 11. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School clubs make students’ life interesting and colourful. ____12____ They can learn a lot in the clubs like Peking Opera (京剧) and classical poetry (古典诗). In Lanzhou No. 64 Middle School, students can learn Peking Opera in the club. ____13____ She teaches students how to sing Peking Opera and what to wear when singing. At Linze No. 4 Middle School in Zhangye City, the new term starts with the sound of students reading classical poetry. ____14____ It is a tradition (传统) at the school. And the school even has a Tang Poetry Garden. ____15____ Students can talk about poetry with each other. There is a poetry competition (比赛) each month too. The school wants more students to read and write poetry. So do you like these activities? A. Cui Ling is a teacher of the club. B. There are many fun activities in it. C. In Gansu, there are some fun clubs for students. D. Now more students in the school are interested in Peking Opera. E. Every morning the students read classical poetry for 20 minutes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ___16___ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ___17___ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to ___18___ less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ___19___ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough ___20___ to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then ___21___, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ___22___. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! ___23___ in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ___24___ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ___25___ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 16. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 17. A. still B. also C. only 18. A. talk B. care C. eat 19. A. explained B. answered C. listened 20. A. water B. food C. time 21. A. decided B. remembered C. added 22. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 23. A. Or B. And C. If 24. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 25 A. minds B. advice C. reasons 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Race is a traditional Chinese sport with a history of over 2,000 years. People ____26____ (usual) hold races during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls ____27____ the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar (阴历). It is held in memory of the great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. The Dragon Boat Festival is also known for its cultural (文化的) ____28____ (important). Today is the Dragon Boat Festival and many Chinese families are celebrating it. Here’s a story about Zhu Hui and his family. It’s 9:00 in the morning. Zhu Hui’s family are at home in China. ____29____ (he) mom and aunt are making zongzi. Dad and Uncle are watching the boat races on TV. During the Dragon Boat races, the players try their best ____30____ (cross) the finish line in the shortest time. People get really ____31____ (excite) about the races. But now Zhu Hui ____32____ (study) in New York. He is at an American host (寄宿制) ____33____ (family) home. Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. What’s he doing at ____34____ moment? There is also a Dragon Boat Festival show on TV. Zhu Hui ____35____ (miss) the delicious zongzi in his hometown. Although he likes New York and the host family a lot, there’s still “no place like home”. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa. 36. What does Lisa’s father do? ________________________________________ 37. What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? ________________________________________ 38. Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? ________________________________________ 39. What do you usually do on weekends? ________________________________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 亲近大自然不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。某英文网站正在开展题为“Getting Close to Nature”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点用英文写一篇短文介绍你的一次游记投稿。 1．When and where did you go? 2．What did you do there? 3．How did you feel? 注意： （1）根据所给要点提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Getting Close to Nature It’s so good to get close to nature. I had an unforgettable travelling experience to share with you all. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期七年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the boy’s favourite season? A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter. 2．Who is talking on the phone now? A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father. 3．How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 4．What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 5．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6～7题。 6．Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents. 7．What did Jim do there? A．He saw a Chinese painting show. B．He learned something about the tea art. C．He took some pictures of robots, 听第七段对话，回答第8～9题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The city. C．The air. 9．How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A．So bad. B．Not so good. C．Fresh and clean. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11题。 10．What’s Tony doing? A．Practicing the guitar. B．Listening to a CD. C．Using the computer. 11．When will they meet? A．At 6:15. B．At 5:45. C．At 6:30. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14题。 12．Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．The Little Prince. B．Little Red Riding Hood. C．The Little Match Gir. 13．Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 14．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ping. C．Neither. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。 15．When does Charlie go to school? A．At 8:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 16．How many lessons does Charlie have in the morning? A．2 B．3. C．5. 17．What doesn’t Charlie do in the evening? A．Watch TV. B．Play sports. C．Do his homework. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18～20题。 18．What did Jim do on the weekend? A．He had a picnic. B．He watched a game. C．He played football. 19．Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A．His father and grandpa. B．His friend. C．His teacher. 20．How did Jim and his family feel? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from China want to smile (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you. Come and take photos with them! Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: Over 12 $2.00 Under 12 Free Opening Time From Wednesday to Monday: 9:00 a, m. -4:00 p. m. On Tuesdays: 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸) the animals or give food to them! 1 How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 2. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons (one is 14 and the other is 10). How much are the tickets altogether (总共)? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. 3. What can we do in the zoo? A. Leave things everywhere. B. Take photos of the animals. C. Touch the koalas on the head. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的一些新动物及动物园的票价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the big tiger”、“two elephants”、“Three lions”、“four monkeys”、“Four cute koalas”、“two giraffes”可知，一共有16只新动物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00. Children: Over 12 $2.00. Under 12 Free”可知，成人4美元；12岁以上儿童2美元，12岁以下免费，Smith先生带着他的两个儿子的票价总共为6元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and take photos with them!”可知，动物园里可以拍照。故选B。 B Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 4. How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. Which one is NOT true? A. Meat is not good food before you do exercise. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. 6. Which idea is right according to the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 7. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于锻炼几个常见错误观念，并给出了正确的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.Wrong! The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Wrong! You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.Wrong! Exercising every day is very important.Wrong!”可知，文章明确否定了四个错误观点。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Exercising every day is very important. Wrong!”可知，每天锻炼并非必要。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you must have much water after exercising”可知，锻炼后需多喝水。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首句提出主题：人们想通过锻炼保持健康，随后分段否定四个错误观点因此结构为“1/2345”。故选A。 C Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 8. In _______, students can ride horses to school. A. Germany B. South Korea C. the US 9. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show discipline. B. To show their school spirit. C. To show their respect for their school. 10. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C. Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 11. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国的一些地方，学生可以骑马上学。Germany“德国”；South Korea“韩国”；the US“美国”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，韩国学生穿校服是为了展示纪律，即使在课外也是如此。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In Finland, students have a special rule. ... they go outside to play games in nature.”可知，在芬兰，不管天气如何，学生们总是有户外玩耍时间，即使下雨或下雪，他们也会出去在大自然中玩游戏。A选项Students don’t have much outdoor playtime“学生没有太多户外玩耍时间”；B选项Students can play games outside even on rainy days“即使在下雨天学生也能在外面玩游戏”；C选项Students always use formal titles to call their teacher“学生总是用正式称呼叫他们的老师”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，分别提到了美国 (In some parts of the US)、韩国 (In South Korea)、德国 (In Germany)、芬兰 (In Finland)，一共四个国家。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School clubs make students’ life interesting and colourful. ____12____ They can learn a lot in the clubs like Peking Opera (京剧) and classical poetry (古典诗). In Lanzhou No. 64 Middle School, students can learn Peking Opera in the club. ____13____ She teaches students how to sing Peking Opera and what to wear when singing. At Linze No. 4 Middle School in Zhangye City, the new term starts with the sound of students reading classical poetry. ____14____ It is a tradition (传统) at the school. And the school even has a Tang Poetry Garden. ____15____ Students can talk about poetry with each other. There is a poetry competition (比赛) each month too. The school wants more students to read and write poetry. So do you like these activities? A. Cui Ling is a teacher of the club. B. There are many fun activities in it. C. In Gansu, there are some fun clubs for students. D. Now more students in the school are interested in Peking Opera. E. Every morning, the students read classical poetry for 20 minutes. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校俱乐部如何为学生们提供丰富多彩的学习和活动体验。 【12题详解】 根据“They can learn a lot in the clubs like Peking Opera (京剧) and classical poetry (古典诗).”可知，此处举例了一些俱乐部，选项C“在甘肃，有一些供学生参加的有趣社团。”符合，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“She teaches students how to sing Peking Opera and what to wear when singing.”可知，此空应提到这位女教师，选项A“崔玲是这个俱乐部的老师。”符合，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“the new term starts with the sound of students reading classical poetry”可知，新学期从学生阅读古典诗歌的声音开始。选项E“每天早上，学生们会花20分钟阅读古典诗词。”符合，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Students can talk about poetry with each other. There is a poetry competition (比赛) each month too.”可知，此处在介绍活动，选项B“俱乐部里有很多有趣的活动。”符合，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ___16___ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ___17___ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to ___18___ less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ___19___ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough ___20___ to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then ___21___, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ___22___. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! ___23___ in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ___24___ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ___25___ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 16. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 17. A. still B. also C. only 18. A. talk B. care C. eat 19. A. explained B. answered C. listened 20. A. water B. food C. time 21. A. decided B. remembered C. added 22. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 23. A. Or B. And C. If 24. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 25. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。 【16题详解】 句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。 looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked for寻找。根据“Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。 still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could…understand the monkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。 talk说话；care关心；eat吃。根据“…or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老人向猴子们解释说。 explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough…to make it through the winter…of food a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。 water水；food食物；time时间。根据“From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每人三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。” decided决定；remembered记得；added补充说。根据“Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它们很生气。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。 Or或者；And并且；If如果。根据“Every morning I will…in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。 healthier更健康；fresher更新鲜；more更多。根据“Every morning I will give…in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。 minds想法；advice建议；reasons理由。根据“Just like the monkeys…not actually (实际上) different”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Race is a traditional Chinese sport with a history of over 2,000 years. People ____26____ (usual) hold races during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls ____27____ the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar (阴历). It is held in memory of the great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. The Dragon Boat Festival is also known for its cultural (文化的) ____28____ (important). Today is the Dragon Boat Festival and many Chinese families are celebrating it. Here’s a story about Zhu Hui and his family. It’s 9:00 in the morning. Zhu Hui’s family are at home in China. ____29____ (he) mom and aunt are making zongzi. Dad and Uncle are watching the boat races on TV. During the Dragon Boat races, the players try their best ____30____ (cross) the finish line in the shortest time. People get really ____31____ (excite) about the races. But now Zhu Hui ____32____ (study) in New York. He is at an American host (寄宿制) ____33____ (family) home. Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. What’s he doing at ____34____ moment? There is also a Dragon Boat Festival show on TV. Zhu Hui ____35____ (miss) the delicious zongzi in his hometown. Although he likes New York and the host family a lot, there’s still “no place like home”. 【答案】26. usually 27. on 28. importance 29. His 30. to cross 31. excited 32. is studying 33. family’s 34. the 35. misses 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述端午节期间中国家庭的传统庆祝活动和在美国留学的朱辉对家乡粽子的思念，展现了端午节的文化意义和人们对家乡的深厚情感。 【26题详解】 句意：人们通常在端午节期间举行龙舟赛，端午节在农历五月初五。根据“hold races”可知，此处应用频度副词usually修饰动词。故填usually。 【27题详解】 句意：人们通常在端午节期间举行龙舟赛，端午节在农历五月初五。根据“the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar (阴历)”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 【28题详解】 句意：端午节也因其文化的重要性而闻名。cultural是形容词，此处应用important的名词importance作介词for的宾语。故填importance。 【29题详解】 句意：他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。mom为名词，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填His。 【30题详解】 句意：在端午节期间，选手们尽他们最大的能力在最短的时间内冲过终点线。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的能力去做某事”。故填to cross。 【31题详解】 句意：人们对比赛真的感到非常兴奋。get excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 【32题详解】 句意：但现在朱辉正在纽约学习。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语为Zhu Hui，be动词应用is，study的现在分词为studying。故填is studying。 【33题详解】 句意：他在一家美国的寄宿家庭里。home为名词，此处应用family的名词所有格修饰名词home。故填family’s。 【34题详解】 句意：他此刻正在做什么呢？at the moment“在此刻”，介词短语作时间状语。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：朱辉想念他家乡的美味粽子。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Zhu Hui，谓语应用动词miss的三单形式。故填misses。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa. 36. What does Lisa’s father do? ________________________________________ 37. What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? ________________________________________ 38. Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? ________________________________________ 39. What do you usually do on weekends? ________________________________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. He teaches English./He is a teacher. 37. She is doing her homework. 38. Because soccer tickets are usually expensive. 39. I usually exercise on weekends. 40. 她今晚有很多要做的作业，所以她正在忙着做。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lisa King的家庭信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School”可知，她爸爸是一名老师。故填He teaches English./He is a teacher. 【37题详解】 根据“She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it.”可知，她正在写作业。故填She is doing her homework. 【38题详解】 根据“Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV.”可知，足球票通常很贵，所以他经常在电视上看足球比赛。故填Because soccer tickets are usually expensive. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填I usually exercise on weekends. 【40题详解】 She“她”，has a lot of homework to do“有很多要做的作业”，tonight“今晚”，so“所以”，she is busy doing it“她正在忙着做”。故填：她今晚有很多要做的作业，所以她正在忙着做。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 亲近大自然不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。某英文网站正在开展题为“Getting Close to Nature”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点用英文写一篇短文介绍你的一次游记投稿。 1．When and where did you go? 2．What did you do there? 3．How did you feel? 注意： （1）根据所给要点提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Getting Close to Nature It’s so good to get close to nature. I had an unforgettable travelling experience to share with you all. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Getting Close to Nature It’s so good to get close to nature. I had an unforgettable travelling experience to share with you all. Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family. We hiked and played in the forest. The air was fresh, and the birds were singing. We also picked beautiful flowers and took lots of photos. I felt very happy and relaxed. Being in nature made me feel peaceful and energetic. I love the mountains and the sound of water. This trip was amazing. I hope to visit again soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍去的地方、时间及做的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感受； 第四步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②the sound of……的声音 ③amazing令人惊叹 [高分句型] ①The air was fresh, and the birds were singing. (and连接的并列句) ②Being in nature made me feel peaceful and energetic. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$