Unit5语法专项练 to do不定式 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

本文聚焦新版仁爱英语八上Unit5 “to do不定式”语法展开。承接之前语法知识，为后续复杂句式学习奠基，呼应单元主题。通过语法讲解、多样练习等环节，强化学生语言能力，在写作练习中培育文化意识，在分析题目时提升思维品质，在自主练习里发展学习能力。 该设计亮点在于练习形式丰富多样。从学生层面看，能提升其语言运用与思维能力；从教师层面讲，提供了系统的教学资源；从课堂效果而言，可有效突破语法教学难点，增强学生对“to do不定式”的理解与运用。

新版仁爱英语八上Unit5语法专项练——to do不定式 【语法讲解】 动词不定式的基本形式是 “to + 动词原形”（有时可省略 to，如 help 后），在句中可充当多种成分： · 宾语：如 “plan to do sth（计划做某事）”“want to do sth（想要做某事）” 。 · 宾语补足语：如 “expect sb to do sth（期望某人做某事）”“warn sb not to do sth（警告某人不要做某事）” 。 · 目的状语：常与 “in order to do sth（为了做某事）” 搭配，表行为目的 。 【练习巩固】 一、短语翻译 1.想要做某事：____________ 2.拒绝做某事：____________ 3.忘记做某事：____________ 4.需要做某事：____________ 5.努力做某事：____________ 6.学习做某事：____________ 7.喜欢做某事：____________ 8.同意做某事：____________ 9.帮助做某事：____________ 10.希望做某事：____________ 11.决定做某事：____________ 12.开始做某事：____________ 13.要求做某事：____________ 14.尽某人的最大努力做某事：____________ 15.计划做某事：____________ 16.告诉某人做某事：__________ 二、基础填空： 1. They wanted ______ (have) a rest after a long walk. （作宾语 ） 2. The host and hostess expect us ______ (arrive) on time. （作宾语补足语 ） 3. We started our journey early ______ (avoid) the bad traffic. （作目的状语 ） 4. I decided ______ (not go) there. （否定形式作宾语 ） 5. The teacher warns the students ______ (not swim) in the river. （否定形式作宾语补足语 ） 6. They got up early in order ______ (not miss) the bus. （否定形式作目的状语 ） 7. I’ll go there ______ (enjoy) the flowers. 8. I want __________ (visit) the museum ______ (learn) about history. 9. I need ______ (catch) the early bus ______ (go) to school on time. 三、语篇填空 Lingling has great news ______ (tell) Li Wei. She plans ______ (visit) Mount Huangshan next month. To make the trip smooth, she decides ______ (take) the train and ______ (book) tickets online. But she lacks money, so she follows Xiao Ya’s advice ______ (make) money by selling flowers. She hopes ______ (not be) short of money during the trip and ______ (have) a wonderful holiday. 四、单选题 1.Who would like ______ us a story? A. saying B. telling C. to say D. to tell 2.My friend likes to ______ books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 3.She hopes ______ to her party. A. them come B. them to come C. they coming D. they can come 4.Henry was trying ______ the snake up when it bit him again. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. to pick 5.Nightingale decided______ a nurse when she was young. A. on be B. be C. to be D. being 6.Don’t forget ______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. bringing C. brings D. to bring 7.--Remember ______ our homework here, Jim. --We need some information about the project. A. find B. finds C. finding D. to find 8.The teacher asks us ______ quiet in the library. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping 9.Jack made a plan ______ his grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 五、写作 （一）句子翻译 1. 为了准时参加会议，他早早地出发了。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 我决定不去参加那个聚会了。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 老师告诉学生们要认真完成作业。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 她希望能在比赛中获胜。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们需要找到一个解决问题的方法。 _________________________________________________________________ （二）自由写作 以 “My Weekend Plan” 为题，写一篇短文，描述你周末的计划，至少使用 5 处动词不定式，80 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、短语翻译 1. want to do sth. 2. refuse to do sth. 3. forget to do sth. 4. need to do sth. 5. try to do sth. 6. learn to do sth. 7. like to do sth. 8. agree to do sth. 9. help to do sth. 10. hope to do sth. 11. decide to do sth. 12. start to do sth. 13. ask to do sth. 14. try one's best to do sth. 15. plan to do sth. 16. tell sb. to do sth. 二、基础填空 1. to have 2. to arrive 3. to avoid 4. not to go 5. not to swim 6. not to miss 7. to enjoy 8. to visit; to learn 9. to catch; to go 三、对话仿写 (to) take; to enjoy to visit; to learn to catch; to go 四、语篇填空 to tell; to visit; to take; to book; to make; not to be; to have 四、单选题 1. D 解析：would like 后接不定式 to do，"讲故事"用 tell a story，故选 D。 2. A 解析：like to 后接动词原形，"读书"用 read books，故选 A。 3. D 解析：hope 后可接宾语从句（they can come），但不能接 "宾语+不定式" 结构（无 hope sb. to do），故选 D。 4. D 解析：try 后接不定式 to do 表示"努力做某事"，故选 D。 5. C 解析：decide 后接不定式 to do，"成为护士"用 to be a nurse，故选 C。 6. D 解析：forget to do 表示"忘记去做某事（未做）"，句意为"别忘记明天带作业来"，故选 D。 7. D 解析：remember to do 表示"记得去做某事（未做）"，句意为"记得找到我们的作业"，故选 D。 8. C 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"要求某人做某事"，故选 C。 9. D 解析：make a plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，故选 D。 五、写作 （一）句子翻译 In order to attend the meeting on time, he set off early. I decided not to go to that party. The teacher told the students to finish their homework carefully. She hopes to win in the competition. We need to find a way to solve the problem. （二）自由写作参考范文 My Weekend Plan I have an exciting plan for this weekend. First of all, I want to get up early on Saturday morning to do some exercise in the park. It helps me stay healthy and energetic. Then, I plan to visit the local library to borrow several interesting books. I love reading and hope to learn more knowledge. In the afternoon, I will help my parents to clean the house. After that, I expect to meet my friends at a café to chat and have a great time together. On Sunday, I decide to watch a movie at home to relax myself. I am sure I will have a wonderful weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$