精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

期中测试卷 七年级英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. Quite a few. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Fast food. B. Water. C. Fruits. 3. A. The swimmer. B. Basketball. C. The mobile phone. 4. A. I’m sorry, Mr. Li. B. Hardly ever. C. Over there. 5. A. Sounds good. B. Here you are. C. Thanks. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8.________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Because they’re lovely. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re smart. 12. A. She plays volleyball. B. She plays chess. C. She plays badminton. 13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. A. At 6:50 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:10 p. m. 15. A. He likes eating out. B. He likes eating at home. C. He doesn’t care where to eat. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How often does Mike play badminton? A. Once a day. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 17. Who does Mike play badminton with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What does Bob usually eat for breakfast? A. Some eggs. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some bread and milk. 19. What does Bob usually eat for lunch? A. Some sandwiches. B. Some ice cream. C. Some cookies. 20. Does Bob usually eat pizza and salad for dinner? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Annie eats healthy food ________. A. four times a week B. once a month C. every day 22. Annie eats fruit and ________ with every meal. A. vegetables B. chicken C. pork 23. Annie likes eating ________, bananas and strawberries. A. pears B. beans C. beef 24. Every day Annie drinks more water and ________. A. milk B. tea C. sugar 25. Annie eats ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. First A. Don’t cook 27. Second B. Can’t walk the dogs or fly kites 28. Third C. Don’t stop the car 29. Fourth D. Look after the children 30. Fifth E. Take care of the plants 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. You ________ play football in the street. It’s dangerous. A. can’t B. must C. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在街上踢足球。这是危险的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；need需要。根据“You... play football in the street.”可知，不能在街上踢足球。故选A。 2. —______ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知，询问频率应用how often来提问。故选C。 3. Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ______ late for class. A. often B. usually C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到校。他上课从未迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，他总是第一个到校，所以从未迟到。故选C。 4. —She is ______ so we should take care of her. —You are right. A. blind B. dangerous C. playful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是盲人，所以我们应该照顾她。——你说得对。 考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；dangerous危险的；playful爱玩的。根据“we should take care of her”可知，应该照顾她，说明她身体有问题，生活不便，blind“盲的，瞎的”符合语境。故选A。 5. —Do you like eating apples? —Yes. They ______ very nice. A. sound B. taste C. find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃苹果吗？——是的。它们味道非常好。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；taste尝起来；find找到。根据“like eating apples”可知，喜欢吃苹果，苹果尝起来味道很好。故选B。 Ⅷ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Mike! ____6____ B: It’s my football. A: ____7____ B: Yes. It’s my favourite sport. A: ____8____ B: I play it after school. A: ____9____ B: My classmates. Do you want to play football with me? A: Yes, I do. B: OK. ____10____ See you then. A: See you. A. When do you play football? B. Are you free now? C. What’s that under your desk? D. Let’s play it this afternoon after school. E. Do you like playing football? F. Who do you play football with? 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. F 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Mike之间的对话。两人围绕“迈克的足球”展开对话，讨论了足球的归属、迈克对足球的喜爱、踢球时间、同伴以及邀请对方放学后一起踢球的安排。 【6题详解】 根据答句“It’s my football.”可知，这是迈克的足球，所以问句应该是询问那是什么；选项C“桌子下的东西是什么?”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据答句“Yes. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，迈克确认足球是他最喜欢的运动，所以此处应用一般疑问句询问迈克是否喜欢踢足球；选项E“你喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据答句“I play it after school.”可知，迈克常在放学后踢足球，所以此处应是询问迈克踢足球的时间；选项A“你何时踢足球？”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据答句“My classmates.”可知，迈克经常和同学一起踢足球，所以此处应是询问迈克与谁一起踢足球；选项F“你和谁一起踢足球？”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to play football with me?”和“Yes, I do.”可知，迈克邀请对方踢球，对方同意后，迈克应提出具体时间安排；选项D“让我们今天下午放学后一起踢球吧。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (A waiter is taking a customer’s order.) A: Good afternoon. ____11____? B: Yes. Do you have any specials (特色菜) today? A: ____12____ warm salad? It is delicious. B: ____13____? A: Yes, there is some meat in it, like chicken and pork. B: Sounds great! I’d like a large one. A: OK. ____14____? B: Yes, a bowl of beef soup. Do you have any juice? A: Yes, we have apple juice and orange juice. ____15____ one would you like? B: Orange juice, please. A: Okay. So, a large warm salad, a bowl of beef soup, and a bottle of orange juice. B: Yes, that’s right. 【答案】11. Can I help you 12. What/How about 13. Is there any meat in it 14. Would you like some soup 15. Which 【解析】 【导语】本文是是一则服务员与顾客在餐厅点餐的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes. Do you have any specials (特色菜) today?”可知，顾客回应要点餐，询问是否有特色菜，此处应是服务员询问顾客是否需要点餐服务。故填Can I help you。 【12题详解】 根据“Do you have any specials (特色菜) today?”可知，顾客询问是否有特色菜，此处应是服务员向顾客推荐菜品。故填What/How about。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, there is some meat in it, like chicken and pork.”可知，服务员回应菜品中有肉，此处应是顾客询问沙拉里是否有肉。故填Is there any meat in it。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, a bowl of beef soup.”可知，顾客回应要一碗牛肉汤，此处应是服务员询问顾客是否想要来点汤。故填Would you like some soup。 【15题详解】 根据“Yes, we have apple juice and orange juice.”和“Orange juice, please.”可知，服务员说有苹果汁和橙汁，顾客选择了橙汁，此处应是服务员询问顾客想要哪种果汁。故填Which。 Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 I’m a dog. My owner is Tom. He cannot ____16____. I’m his guide dog (导盲犬). Tom works at the radio station. He ____17____ about sports with people. He loves his ____18____. He loves singing and playing the ____19____. Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar. But I cannot do it. I never ____20____ Tom. I go everywhere ____21____ him. Some people are afraid of (害怕) me. I’m big and black, ____22____ they think I’m dangerous. But I’m not. I’m very friendly. Sometimes people don’t let me ____23____ the bus or the subway. They don’t let me go to the stores, ____24____. Why? Because I’m a dog? I’m not ____25____ about it. It’s my dream to let all people know about my work and be nice to me. 16. A. see B. speak C. draw 17. A. shows B. finds C. talks 18. A. home B. job C. family 19. A. drums B. piano C. guitar 20. A. leave B. know C. meet 21. A. to B. with C. of 22. A. but B. so C. or 23. A. take B. get C. drive 24. A. too B. also C. either 25. A. awful B. happy C. exciting 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一只导盲犬介绍自己的工作，它常陪伴主人，却因是狗的身份，在乘坐公交、地铁及进入商店等场景遭遇限制，它希望人们了解其工作并友好对待它。 【16题详解】 句意：他看不见。 see看见；speak说话；draw画画。根据“I’m his guide dog (导盲犬).”可知，导盲犬是帮助盲人的，所以主人应是看不见的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他和人们谈论体育。 shows展示；finds发现；talks交谈。根据“Tom works at the radio station.”可知，主人在电台工作，此处应指他在电台和人们交谈体育内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他热爱他的工作。 home家；job工作；family家庭。根据“Tom works at the radio station.”可知，主人在电台工作，此处应指他热爱他的工作。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；guitar吉他。根据“Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar.”可知，他有时会教导盲犬弹吉他，此处应指他喜欢弹吉他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但我从不离开Tom。 leave离开；know知道；meet遇见。根据“I go everywhere ... him.”可知，导盲犬一直跟着主人，此处应指导盲犬从不离开主人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我去任何地方都和他一起。 to到；with和……一起；of……的。根据“Some people are afraid of (害怕) me.”可知，导盲犬一直跟着主人，有时也会遇到一些害怕它的人，此处应指它和主人一起去任何地方，go with sb.“和某人一起去”，要用介词with。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我又大又黑，所以他们认为我很危险。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I’m big and black, ... they think I’m dangerous.”可知，“我又大又黑”是“他们认为我很危险”的原因，前后句子是因果关系，要用so表结果。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有时人们不让我乘坐公共汽车或地铁。 take乘坐；get得到；drive驾驶。take the bus/subway“乘坐公共汽车/地铁”，固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也不让我去商店。 too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句末。根据“Sometimes people don’t let me ... the bus or the subway.”可知，前文说人们不让导盲犬乘坐公共汽车或地铁，此处应指人们也不让导盲犬去商店，否定句末要用either。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我对此感到不开心。 awful糟糕的；happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s my dream to let all people know about my work and be nice to me.”可知，导盲犬希望人们了解其工作并友好对待它，此处应指它因人们没有友好对待它而感到不开心。故选B。 Ⅺ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. practises B. well C. to D. goals E. gets F. from G. the H. his I. weight J. because K. their L. twice Different people have different ways to take exercise. I have many friends. They often take exercise in ____26____ own ways. Lisa is a little fat. She wants to lose ____27____. She ____28____ up early in the morning. Then she goes running for thirty minutes in the park and she feels tired. But she ____29____ running every day. And she doesn’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). All ____30____ food she eats is healthy. William is good at playing basketball. He has many ____31____. And being a basketball player is one of them ____32____ he likes basketball best of all. He joins a basketball club and he goes there ____33____ a week. Emily is different ____34____ them. She likes dancing and she dances very ____35____. She says, “For me, dancing can keep me fit.” 【答案】26. K 27. I 28. E 29. A 30. G 31. D 32. J 33. L 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的锻炼方式。 26题详解】 句意：他们经常以自己的方式进行锻炼。根据“in... own ways”和备选词可知，此处指用自己的方式锻炼，主语是 They，因此用其形容词性物主代词。故答案为K。 【27题详解】 句意：她想减肥。根据“Lisa is a little fat.”和备选词可知，丽莎想减肥；“lose weight”是固定短语，表示“减肥”。故答案为I。 【28题详解】 句意：她早上起得很早。根据“She... up early in the morning.”和备选词可知，此处指早起；“get up”是固定短语，表示“起床”。故答案为E。 【29题详解】 句意：但是她每天都练习跑步。根据“she feels tired”和“But she... running every day.”以及备选词可知，But表示转折关系，虽然她感到累，但她每天都练习跑步。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 句意：她吃的所有食物都是健康的。根据“All... food she eats is healthy.”和备选词可知，此处特指丽莎吃的食物，用定冠词the。故答案为G。 【31题详解】 句意：他有很多目标。根据“And being a basketball player is one of them”和备选词可知，威廉有很多目标。故答案为D。 32题详解】 句意：而成为一名篮球运动员就是其中之一，因为他最喜欢篮球。根据“ And being a basketball player is one of them... he likes basketball best of all.”和备选词可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故答案为J。 【33题详解】 句意：他参加了一个篮球俱乐部，他每周去两次。根据“He joins a basketball club and he goes there... a week.”和备选词可知，他每周去两次篮球俱乐部。故答案为L。 【34题详解】 句意：艾米丽和他们不一样。“be different from”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞，而且跳得很好。根据“She likes dancing and she dances very...”可知，艾米丽舞跳得很好。故答案为B。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Children in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports. I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football. My favourite sport is rowing (划船). There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country. Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run, but you have to find where to go too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. I’m Brendan. I’m 14 years old. I have played handball (手球) with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. I also join a handball club at school and some other school sports clubs. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What’s the favourite sport of Craig? A. Rowing. B. Football. C. Orienteering. D. Handball. 37. What does the underlined word “compass” mean in Chinese? A. 太阳镜 B. 药品 C. 指南针 D. 雨伞 38. How old is Brendan? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 39. What do the three students have in common? A. They come from the same school. B. They show no interest in team sports. C. They are members of the school teams. D. They can choose from many kinds of school sports. 40. What does the passage tell us? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Three students’ school sports. C. Sports and study. D. After-school activities. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个英国学生的在校体育活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite sport is rowing (划船).”可知，他最爱划船。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“but you have to find where to go too. You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible.”可知，要找到去哪里需要地图和指南针，故划线单词应表示“指南针”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Brendan. I’m 14 years old.”可知，Brendan14岁。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports.”可知，他们可以从多种学校运动中进行选择。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个英国学生的在校体育活动。故选B。 (B) Lucy, Joey, Mom and Dad go to the pet store because Lucy and Joey want a pet. They see lots of pets at the pet store. They see rabbits, birds, dogs, cats, lizards (蜥蜴) and so on. Mom is afraid of lizards. “We won’t get a lizard,” says Mom. “They are scary.” Joey wants to get a small dog. “No, we won’t get a dog,” says Dad. “We have no time to walk it.” Joey wants a bird, but Lucy wants a rabbit. “We can only have one pet,” Mom says. “So you need to agree on (对……取得一致意见) one pet.” At last Lucy and Joey agree on getting a cat. The cats at the store are small and beautiful. Joey and Lucy take a black and white cat. And they give it a name—Bonnie. 41. Who is afraid of lizards? A. Lucy. B. Joey. C. Their mom. D. Their dad. 42. Why doesn’t their dad let them have a dog? A. Because dogs are not tidy. B. Because Dad is afraid of dogs. C. Because Mom doesn’t like dogs. D. Because they have no time to walk dogs. 43. What do Lucy and Joey need to agree on? A. What pet to buy. B. How many pets to buy. C. How to take the pet home. D. Who cleans the pet every day. 44. What color is Lucy and Joey’s pet? A. Yellow and brown. B. White and yellow. C. Brown and black. D. Black and white. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A family trip B. They love pets C. At the pet store D. Family dreams come true 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是Lucy、Joey和他们的父母在宠物店里挑选宠物的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mom is afraid of lizards.”可知，害怕蜥蜴的人是妈妈。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中爸爸所说的“We have no time to walk it.”可知，爸爸不让养狗是因为他们没有时间遛狗。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“So you need to agree on one pet.”可知，他们需要对养什么宠物达成一致意见。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Joey and Lucy take a black and white cat.”可知，他们的宠物的颜色是黑白相间的。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是一个发生在宠物店的故事，最佳标题是“At the pet store”。故选C。 (C) Some people like breakfast. They think it’s very important. For Jessica, she loves breakfast. Jessica’s mom always makes her favourite donuts (甜甜圈) for breakfast. Jessica says her mom’s donuts are great and full of love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat,” her mom says. “This one is not for me, Mom, but for Molly. Molly is my friend. She loves donuts too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast too,” Jessica says. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F) 46. Jessica likes donuts very much. 47. Jessica thinks her mom’s donuts are good. 48. Jessica’s mother thinks Jessica can eat many donuts. 49. We can know Jessica is really a nice girl. 50. The passage is about how to make donuts. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过杰西卡分享妈妈做的甜甜圈给朋友莫莉的故事，展现了杰西卡的善良与爱心，强调了早餐的重要性，同时传递了“分享”和“关爱他人”的温暖主题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessica’s mom always makes her favourite donuts for breakfast.”可知，杰西卡的妈妈总是会为她准备她最爱吃的甜甜圈作为早餐，说明杰西卡非常喜欢甜甜圈；题干“杰西卡非常喜欢甜甜圈。”与原文相符。故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessica says her mom’s donuts are great and full of love.”可知，杰西卡认为妈妈的甜甜圈很棒且充满爱；题干“杰西卡觉得她妈妈做的甜甜圈很美味。”与原文相符。故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat,”可知，妈妈认为杰西卡不能吃太多甜甜圈，会发胖的；题干“杰西卡的母亲认为杰西卡可以吃很多甜甜圈。”与原文不符。故填F。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Molly is my friend. She loves donuts too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast too,”可知，杰西卡得知朋友莫莉没钱买早餐，主动把妈妈做的甜甜圈带给她，体现了她的善良，是一个好女孩；题干“我们可以知道杰西卡其实是个非常好的女孩。”与原文相符。故填T。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了杰西卡通过分享甜甜圈帮助朋友的故事；题干“这篇文章是关于如何制作甜甜圈的。”与原文不符。故填F。 (D) Animals are our friends. ___51___ Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. It is the first guide horse in the UK. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs. ___52___ Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. ___53___ It gives him great help. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall. ___54___ When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (撞到) things off the tables. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places. ___55___ So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. So he has Digby as his guide. B. Patel can’t take it to his office. C. A guide horse can live for about 50 years. D. It also helps Patel pick things when he goes shopping. E We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. F. He is very unhappy. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲人帕特尔因为怕狗而选用导盲马作向导。导盲马给他提供了很多帮助，当导盲马成长为无法进入办公室的大马后，又找到新的工作。 【51题详解】 根据“Now, horses can also do it.”可知，此处介绍其他动物能做到的事情，选项E“我们知道狗可以帮助盲人去一些地方”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Patel is afraid of dogs.”及后文“Digby gets a lot of training with Patel.”可知此处指帕特尔把迪哥比当作他的向导，选项A“所以他让迪格比作他的向导”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”及后文“It gives him great help.”可知此处介绍迪哥比对帕特尔的帮助，选项D“当帕特尔去购物时，它也帮他挑选东西”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall.”及后文“When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (撞到) things off the tables.”可知，此处介绍马太高不适合去办公室，选项B“他不能带它去他的办公室”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“So a guide horse can be a ‘lifelong frien’ for people.”可知，此处介绍导盲马陪伴时间长的原因，选项C“一匹导盲马大约能活50年”符合语境，故选C。 (E) I’m Bill. My family often go to the zoo at weekends. ____56____ I like elephants. They are big and smart. They can help people a lot. ____57____ My father likes tigers. He thinks they are cute. ____58____ My mother likes giraffes. She thinks they are beautiful. ____59____ My brother likes lions. He thinks they are interesting. ____60____ My sister’s favourite animals are pandas. She thinks they’re quiet. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Giraffes B. Elephants C. Lions D. Pandas E. Tigers F. Cats （b）根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 They often go to the zoo on Saturday and ____61____. Bill ____62____ elephants. Bill’s ____63____ likes tigers. Bill’s mother thinks giraffes are ____64____. Bill’s sister likes pandas ____65____. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. Sunday 62. likes 63. father 64. beautiful 65. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Bill一家周末常去动物园，以及家人各自喜欢的动物。 【56题详解】 根据“I like elephants. They are big and smart. They can help people a lot.”可知，这里描述的是大象，选项B“大象”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“My father likes tigers. He thinks they are cute.”可知，这里描述的是老虎，选项E“老虎”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“My mother likes giraffes. She thinks they are beautiful.”可知，这里描述的是长颈鹿，选项A“长颈鹿”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“My brother likes lions. He thinks they are interesting.”可知，这里描述的是狮子，选项C“狮子”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“My sister’s favourite animals are pandas. She thinks they’re quiet.”可知，这里描述的是熊猫，选项D“熊猫”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“My family often go to the zoo at weekends.”可知，weekends包含Saturday和Sunday ，所以这里应填Sunday 。故填Sunday。 【62题详解】 根据“I’m Bill. I like elephants.”可知，Bill喜欢大象，主语Bill是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用likes 。故填likes。 【63题详解】 根据“My father likes tigers.”可知，是Bill的父亲喜欢老虎，所以填father。故填father。 【64题详解】 根据“My mother likes giraffes. She thinks they are beautiful.”可知，Bill的妈妈认为长颈鹿是美丽的，填beautiful。故填beautiful。 【65题详解】 根据“My sister’s favourite animals are pandas.”可知，favourite等同于like...best ，表示最喜欢，所以填best。故填best。 (F) Dear students, Welcome to Cool School. These rules are for you at Cool School. Please read them carefully (仔细地). You have to get to school before eight. Boys can’t have long hair. You can wear glasses in class, but you can’t wear hats. You have to wear school uniforms on school days. You need to arrive on time for the starting of every lesson. You need to put the books and other things on the desks. Please stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Keep quiet when your teacher is speaking. Don’t eat in your classroom but you can drink water there. Please remember: you have to have lunch at school. You can’t take food or drinks away from the dining hall. Don’t leave the school if your teacher doesn’t agree. Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. That’s all. Thank you! Cool School 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When do the students have to get to school? _______________________________________ 67. What do the students have to wear on school days? _______________________________________ 68. Where do the students need to put the books? _______________________________________ 69. Where must the students eat lunch? _______________________________________ 70. Can the students take the mobile phones to school? _______________________________________ 【答案】66. Before eight. 67. School uniforms. 68. On the desks. 69. At school. 70. No, they can’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Cool School向学生们介绍了校规，包括到校时间、仪容仪表、课堂纪律、用餐规定以及手机管理等方面内容。 【66题详解】 根据“You have to get to school before eight.”可知，学生必须在八点前到校。故填Before eight。 【67题详解】 根据“You have to wear school uniforms on school days.”可知，上学日学生必须穿校服。故填School uniforms。 【68题详解】 根据“You need to put the books and other things on the desks.”可知，学生需要把书和其他物品放在课桌上。故填On the desks。 【69题详解】 根据“Please remember: you have to have lunch at school.”可知，学生必须在学校吃午餐。故填At school。 【70题详解】 根据“Don’t bring your mobile phones to school.”可知，学生不能把手机带到学校。故填No, they can’t。 四、写作（15分） Ⅻ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如Bill和Jack是你的朋友，他们有着不同的饮食习惯。请你根据表格内容，写一篇50—60词的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bill a glass of milk, two eggs and an apple chicken, salad fish Jack bread, strawberries hamburgers rice (ice cream after dinner) Bill and Jack are my friends, but they have different eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Bill and Jack are my friends, but they have different eating habits. For breakfast, Bill often has a glass of milk, two eggs, and an apple. In contrast, Jack prefers bread and strawberries. At lunch, Bill chooses chicken and salad while Jack opts for hamburgers. When it comes to dinner, Bill’s main dish is fish, whereas Jack usually has rice—and he enjoys finishing his meal with ice cream. I believe Bill’s eating habits are healthier. Therefore, Jack should incorporate more vegetables into his diet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起全文，点明核心话题； 第二步，从早、中、晚餐三个维度进行对比，具体说明两人饮食差异； 第三步，表达作者主观评价与建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in contrast 相反地 ②opt for 选择 [高分句型] ①I believe Bill’s eating habits are healthier. (宾语从句) ②At lunch, Bill chooses chicken and salad while Jack opts for hamburgers. (while引导的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中测试卷 七年级英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. Quite a few. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Fast food. B. Water. C. Fruits. 3. A. The swimmer. B. Basketball. C. The mobile phone. 4. A. I’m sorry, Mr. Li. B. Hardly ever. C. Over there. 5. A. Sounds good. B. Here you are. C. Thanks. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8.________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Because they’re lovely. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re smart. 12. A. She plays volleyball. B. She plays chess. C. She plays badminton. 13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. A. At 6:50 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:10 p. m. 15. A. He likes eating out. B. He likes eating at home. C. He doesn’t care where to eat. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How often does Mike play badminton? A. Once a day. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 17. Who does Mike play badminton with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What does Bob usually eat for breakfast? A. Some eggs. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some bread and milk. 19. What does Bob usually eat for lunch? A. Some sandwiches. B. Some ice cream. C. Some cookies. 20. Does Bob usually eat pizza and salad for dinner? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Annie eats healthy food ________. A. four times a week B. once a month C. every day 22. Annie eats fruit and ________ with every meal. A. vegetables B. chicken C. pork 23. Annie likes eating ________, bananas and strawberries. A. pears B. beans C. beef 24. Every day Annie drinks more water and ________. A. milk B. tea C. sugar 25. Annie eats ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. First A. Don’t cook 27. Second B. Can’t walk the dogs or fly kites 28. Third C. Don’t stop the car 29. Fourth D. Look after the children 30. Fifth E. Take care of the plants 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. You ________ play football in the street. It’s dangerous. A. can’t B. must C. need 2. —______ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A How much B. How long C. How often 3. Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ______ late for class. A. often B. usually C. never 4. —She is ______ so we should take care of her. —You are right. A. blind B. dangerous C. playful 5. —Do you like eating apples? —Yes. They ______ very nice. A. sound B. taste C. find Ⅷ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Mike! ____6____ B: It’s my football A: ____7____ B: Yes. It’s my favourite sport. A: ____8____ B: I play it after school. A: ____9____ B: My classmates. Do you want to play football with me? A: Yes, I do. B: OK. ____10____ See you then. A: See you. A. When do you play football? B. Are you free now? C. What’s that under your desk? D. Let’s play it this afternoon after school. E. Do you like playing football? F. Who do you play football with? Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (A waiter is taking a customer’s order.) A: Good afternoon. ____11____? B: Yes. Do you have any specials (特色菜) today? A: ____12____ warm salad? It is delicious. B: ____13____? A: Yes, there is some meat in it, like chicken and pork. B: Sounds great! I’d like a large one. A: OK. ____14____? B: Yes, a bowl of beef soup. Do you have any juice? A: Yes, we have apple juice and orange juice. ____15____ one would you like? B: Orange juice, please. A: Okay. So, a large warm salad, a bowl of beef soup, and a bottle of orange juice. B: Yes, that’s right. Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 I’m a dog. My owner is Tom. He cannot ____16____. I’m his guide dog (导盲犬). Tom works at the radio station. He ____17____ about sports with people. He loves his ____18____. He loves singing and playing the ____19____. Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar. But I cannot do it. I never ____20____ Tom. I go everywhere ____21____ him. Some people are afraid of (害怕) me. I’m big and black, ____22____ they think I’m dangerous. But I’m not. I’m very friendly. Sometimes people don’t let me ____23____ the bus or the subway. They don’t let me go to the stores, ____24____. Why? Because I’m a dog? I’m not ____25____ about it. It’s my dream to let all people know about my work and be nice to me. 16. A. see B. speak C. draw 17. A. shows B. finds C. talks 18. A. home B. job C. family 19. A. drums B. piano C. guitar 20. A. leave B. know C. meet 21. A. to B. with C. of 22. A. but B. so C. or 23. A. take B. get C. drive 24. A. too B. also C. either 25. A. awful B. happy C. exciting Ⅺ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. practises B. well C. to D. goals E. gets F. from G. the H. his I. weight J. because K. their L. twice Different people have different ways to take exercise. I have many friends. They often take exercise in ____26____ own ways. Lisa is a little fat. She wants to lose ____27____. She ____28____ up early in the morning. Then she goes running for thirty minutes in the park and she feels tired. But she ____29____ running every day. And she doesn’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). All ____30____ food she eats is healthy. William is good at playing basketball. He has many ____31____. And being a basketball player is one of them ____32____ he likes basketball best of all. He joins a basketball club and he goes there ____33____ a week. Emily is different ____34____ them. She likes dancing and she dances very ____35____. She says, “For me, dancing can keep me fit.” 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Children in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports. I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football. My favourite sport is rowing (划船). There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country. Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run, but you have to find where to go too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. I’m Brendan. I’m 14 years old. I have played handball (手球) with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. I also join a handball club at school and some other school sports clubs. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What’s the favourite sport of Craig? A. Rowing. B. Football. C. Orienteering. D. Handball. 37. What does the underlined word “compass” mean in Chinese? A. 太阳镜 B. 药品 C. 指南针 D. 雨伞 38. How old is Brendan? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 39. What do the three students have in common? A. They come from the same school. B. They show no interest in team sports. C. They are members of the school teams. D. They can choose from many kinds of school sports. 40. What does the passage tell us? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Three students’ school sports. C. Sports and study. D. After-school activities. (B) Lucy, Joey, Mom and Dad go to the pet store because Lucy and Joey want a pet. They see lots of pets at the pet store. They see rabbits, birds, dogs, cats, lizards (蜥蜴) and so on. Mom is afraid of lizards. “We won’t get a lizard,” says Mom. “They are scary.” Joey wants to get a small dog. “No, we won’t get a dog,” says Dad. “We have no time to walk it.” Joey wants a bird, but Lucy wants a rabbit. “We can only have one pet,” Mom says. “So you need to agree on (对……取得一致意见) one pet.” At last Lucy and Joey agree on getting a cat. The cats at the store are small and beautiful. Joey and Lucy take a black and white cat. And they give it a name—Bonnie. 41. Who is afraid of lizards? A. Lucy. B. Joey. C. Their mom. D. Their dad. 42. Why doesn’t their dad let them have a dog? A. Because dogs are not tidy. B. Because Dad is afraid of dogs. C. Because Mom doesn’t like dogs. D. Because they have no time to walk dogs. 43. What do Lucy and Joey need to agree on? A. What pet to buy. B. How many pets to buy. C How to take the pet home. D. Who cleans the pet every day. 44. What color is Lucy and Joey’s pet? A. Yellow and brown. B. White and yellow. C. Brown and black. D. Black and white. 45 What’s the best title of the passage? A. A family trip B. They love pets C. At the pet store D. Family dreams come true (C) Some people like breakfast. They think it’s very important. For Jessica, she loves breakfast. Jessica’s mom always makes her favourite donuts (甜甜圈) for breakfast. Jessica says her mom’s donuts are great and full of love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat,” her mom says. “This one is not for me, Mom, but for Molly. Molly is my friend. She loves donuts too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast too,” Jessica says. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Jessica likes donuts very much. 47. Jessica thinks her mom’s donuts are good. 48. Jessica’s mother thinks Jessica can eat many donuts. 49. We can know Jessica is really a nice girl. 50. The passage is about how to make donuts. (D) Animals are our friends. ___51___ Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. It is the first guide horse in the UK. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs. ___52___ Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. ___53___ It gives him great help. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall. ___54___ When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (撞到) things off the tables. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places. ___55___ So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. So he has Digby as his guide. B. Patel can’t take it to his office. C. A guide horse can live for about 50 years. D. It also helps Patel pick things when he goes shopping. E. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. F. He is very unhappy. (E) I’m Bill. My family often go to the zoo at weekends. ____56____ I like elephants. They are big and smart. They can help people a lot. ____57____ My father likes tigers. He thinks they are cute. ____58____ My mother likes giraffes. She thinks they are beautiful. ____59____ My brother likes lions. He thinks they are interesting. ____60____ My sister’s favourite animals are pandas. She thinks they’re quiet. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Giraffes B. Elephants C. Lions D. Pandas E. Tigers F. Cats （b）根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 They often go to the zoo on Saturday and ____61____ Bill ____62____ elephants. Bill’s ____63____ likes tigers. Bill’s mother thinks giraffes are ____64____. Bill’s sister likes pandas ____65____. (F) Dear students, Welcome to Cool School. These rules are for you at Cool School. Please read them carefully (仔细地). You have to get to school before eight. Boys can’t have long hair. You can wear glasses in class, but you can’t wear hats. You have to wear school uniforms on school days. You need to arrive on time for the starting of every lesson. You need to put the books and other things on the desks. Please stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Keep quiet when your teacher is speaking. Don’t eat in your classroom, but you can drink water there. Please remember: you have to have lunch at school. You can’t take food or drinks away from the dining hall. Don’t leave the school if your teacher doesn’t agree. Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. That’s all. Thank you! Cool School 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When do the students have to get to school? _______________________________________ 67. What do the students have to wear on school days? _______________________________________ 68. Where do the students need to put the books? _______________________________________ 69. Where must the students eat lunch? _______________________________________ 70. Can the students take the mobile phones to school? _______________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅻ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如Bill和Jack是你的朋友，他们有着不同的饮食习惯。请你根据表格内容，写一篇50—60词的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bill a glass of milk, two eggs and an apple chicken, salad fish Jack bread, strawberries hamburgers rice (ice cream after dinner) Bill and Jack are my friends, but they have different eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$