精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. No parking. B. No littering. C. No swimming. 3. Where’s the park? A. It is next to a zoo. B. It is down this road on the right. C. It is down this road on the left. 4. How wide is Victoria Falls? A. 108 metres wide. B. 180 metres wide. C. 1,708 metres wide. 5. What is the lake like now? A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car. 7. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes people in a small town. C. Because she likes quiet life 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A. Cans. B. Paper cups. C. Old books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who took the girl to the village? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 11. Where was the chemical factory built in the village? A. In the east of it. B. In the west of it. C. In the south of it. 12. What was polluted（被污染） in the village? A. The river. B. The soil. C. The houses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Acting. C. Medicine. 14. Why did Molly go to Shanghai? A. To visit her brother. B. To study medicine. C. To watch a4-D film. 15. How long did Molly stay in Shanghai? A. For 7 days. B. For a month. C. For 2 weeks. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。 Who What to buy How much Bill’s mother A （n） red 16. ______ 17. ______ dollars Bill’s father A （n）18.______T-shirt 20 dollars Bill A （n）19. ______ 15 dollars A 20.______ of sports shoes 22 dollars 16. ______ 17. ______ 18.______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives him a bag. There is garbage (垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full. Many other people have full garbage bags, too. Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans. When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. They eat and drink and spend a happy day together. 1. How does Tyler get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 2. What are some students and teachers in Tyler’s school doing in the park? A. Flying kites. B. Having a party. C. Watching a show. D. Cleaning the park. 3. How long does it take Tyler to make his garbage bag full? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 4. Which of the following may be the words on the signs around the park? A. Be quiet, please. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t leave garbage. D. Welcome here again. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Ella is Tyler’s best friend. B. Tyler lives far from the park. C. There is still a lot of garbage in the park. D. Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tyler在星期天早上骑自行车去公园，看到许多人在打扫公园，他也加入其中。经过一个小时的清理，公园变得干净整洁。最后，老师们为学生们买了汉堡和橙汁作为午餐，大家一起度过了愉快的一天。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tyler rides his bike to the park.”可知，Tyler是骑自行车去公园的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We are cleaning the park,’ she says. ‘Do you want to help?’”可知，Tyler学校的一些学生和老师正在公园里打扫卫生。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After an hour, his garbage bag is full.”可知，Tyler花了一个小时才把他的垃圾袋装满。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put up signs around the park to tell people to keep the park clean.”可知，公园周围的标志可能是告诉人们不要乱扔垃圾。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch.”可知，Tyler午餐吃了一个汉堡和一些橙汁。故选D。 B My name is Cindy. Mom, Dad and I went to Thailand last week. We got to the airport early on August 1. I had a window seat on the plane. I could see the clouds clearly from the window. They were so white. I watched cartoons and listened to music on the plane. Four hours later, we arrived in Thailand. We stayed at a hotel in Pattaya on our first day. We went to a beach and played different water sports there. We had so much fun! We were tired when we got back to the hotel. On the second day, we went to Bangkok. We took some photos before the temples and had a walk in the gardens. In the evening, we had dinner in a restaurant by a lake. The food was very spicy. There was so much pepper (胡椒粉) in it. On the last day, we went to a shopping mall. I loved a T-shirt with a bird on it. But I only bought some mangoes. Mom bought a beautiful tea set and a bag. We went to the airport after lunch. I was lucky because I got a window seat again. I hope we will go on another trip again soon. 6. What did Cindy probably do in Thailand? A. She saw an elephant show by a lake. B. She went to see the temples in Pattaya. C. She went to a beach and swam in the sea. D. She watched a movie in a shopping mall. 7. The underlined word “spicy” means “______” in Chinese. A. 温暖的 B. 辣的 C. 冷的 D. 凉爽的 8. What did Cindy buy in the shopping mall? A. B. C. D. 9. When did Cindy leave Thailand? A. On August 1. B. On August 2. C. On August 3. D. On August 4. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A trip to Thailand B. Fast food in Thailand C. A family from Thailand D. Beautiful cities in Thailand 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Cindy在泰国的旅游经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went to a beach and played different water sports there.”可知，她可能去了海滩，在海里游泳。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The food was very spicy. There was so much pepper (胡椒粉) in it.”可知，食物很辣，里面有很多胡椒粉。spicy意为“辣的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I only bought some mangoes.”可知，她在购物中心买了一些芒果。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We got to the airport early on August 1.”“On the second day, we went to Bangkok.”“On the last day, we went to a shopping mall.”可知，Cindy8月1日到达泰国，第三天离开，即Cindy于8月3日离开泰国。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了Cindy在泰国旅游经历，选项A“泰国之旅”可作为文章标题。故选A。 C When somebody is in need, will you give them a hand? Do you think well before you help them? A woman got a clothing store after her parents passed away. The woman already had a good job, but she decided to run the store on weekends. The first day she opened, an old woman came in and looked at things here and there. However, she didn’t buy anything. When the woman asked why, the old woman said, “Well, I like these things, but I don’t have enough money.” “I already have a job. I can give some clothes away,” the woman thought to herself. So she let the old woman have the clothes for free. Soon everyone knows about the “free clothing store”. People started coming in. They told the woman that they didn’t have enough money. She would give them clothes. But one day, she went in to open the store and found that there was nothing left inside. It’s a good thing to help others when they are poor (贫穷的) or in need. But we must also be careful. Not everyone is nice — some people will cheat (欺骗) others. Think twice and decide who really needs help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. After getting the store, what did the woman decide to do? A. Give it back to her parents. B. Leave her job and run the store every day. C. Run it on weekends. D. Make everything in the store free. 12. Why didn’t the old woman buy any clothing? A. Because she didn’t like the clothes. B. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because she wanted to ask for free clothes. D. Because she knew the clothes were free. 13. What does “give away” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 赠送 B. 借给 C. 卖 D. 买 14. What happened to the store in the end? A. It became a popular store. B. It was open on weekdays. C. It was open on weekends. D. There were no clothes left. 15. What idea does the writer want to show? A. There is no need to help the poor. B. It’s a good thing to help more people. C. Be careful not to cheat nice people. D Be careful when helping others. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个服装店的故事，探讨了关于帮助他人的深刻主题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman already had a good job, but she decided to run the store on weekends”可知她决定在周末经营这家店，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like these things, but I don’t have enough money”可知原因是她钱不够，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“I can give some clothes away”和“she let the old woman have the clothes for free”可知“give away”是免费赠送的意思，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she went in to open the store and found that there was nothing left inside”可知衣服被拿光了，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s a good thing to help others when they are poor (贫穷的) or in need. But we must also be careful. Not everyone is nice — some people will cheat (欺骗) others. Think twice and decide who really needs help.”可知，通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们，帮助他人时要小心，要有自己的判断，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项上选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is World Environment Day. Let’s talk about our beautiful ____16____, the earth. Earth is like our big home. It provides fresh air, clean water and green forests ____17____ us. But sometimes, we don’t remember to ____18____ it. We might ____19____ on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees. All of these are ____20____ for the earth. So we should ____21____ good habits. First, don’ t ____22____ litter on the ground. We should put it in ____23____. Second, use water wisely in our ____24____ life. Don’t keep the water running _____25_____ brushing our teeth. Reuse water _____26_____ washing vegetables or fruit. Third, try not to use _____27_____ bags. Because they are hard to break down (降解) and are bad for soil and animals in the ocean. There are more things we can do to protect the earth. _____28_____ small things in life. Remember, every small action (行动) _____29_____! Let’s do it _____30_____. Happy World Environment Day, everyone! Let’s take care of our planet. 16. A. land B. nature C. ocean D. planet 17. A. with B. for C. to D. on 18. A. protect B. look C. know D. cover 19. A. wash B. need C. litter D. make 20. A. bad B. full C. deep D. wide 21. A. develop B. reuse C. search D. introduce 22. A. get into B. pay for C. turn into D. throw away 23. A. baskets B. bins C. tables D. taps 24. A. valuable B. dirty C. expensive D. daily 25. A. and B. so C. but D. while 26. A. on B. after C. with D. of 27. A. far B. full C. same D. plastic 28. A. search for B. Go up C. Start with D. Turn off 29. A. shocks B. checks C. counts D. uses 30. A. from now on B. in the end C. in short D. as well 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了世界环境日，呼吁大家保护地球，提出了减少垃圾、节约用水、减少使用塑料袋等环保建议。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们来谈谈我们美丽的星球，地球。 land陆地；nature自然；ocean海洋；planet星球。根据“Let’s talk about our beautiful..., the earth.”可知，地球是我们的星球。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它为我们提供新鲜空气、干净的水和绿色的森林。 with带着，和；for为；to到；on在……上。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但有时，我们忘记保护它。 protect保护；look看；know知道；cover覆盖。根据“waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees”可知，有时候会忘记保护地球，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可能在地上扔垃圾、浪费水或砍伐太多树木。 wash洗；need需要；litter扔垃圾；make制作。根据“on the ground.”可知，乱扔垃圾是不环保的行为。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所有这些对地球都有害。 bad坏的；full满的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“...on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees.”可知，地上扔垃圾、浪费水或砍伐太多树木对地球都有害。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我们应该养成好习惯。 develop养成；reuse重新使用；search搜索；introduce介绍。根据“So we should...good habits.”可知，我们应该养成好习惯。develop habits意为“养成习惯”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，不要乱扔垃圾。 get into进入；pay for为……付款；turn into变成；throw away扔掉。根据“litter on the ground.”可知，不要乱扔垃圾。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应该把它放进垃圾桶。 baskets篮子；bins垃圾桶；tables桌子；taps水龙头。根据“We should put it in...”可知，垃圾应该放进垃圾桶。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：其次，在我们的日常生活中明智地用水。 valuable有价值的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的；daily日常的。根据“use water wisely in our...life.”可知，节约用水是日常生活的一部分。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。 and并且；so所以；but但是；while当……时候。根据“Don’t keep the water running...brushing our teeth.”可知，刷牙时不要让水一直流，用连词while。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：洗完蔬菜或水果后，重复使用水。 on在……上；after在……后；with带着；of……的。根据“Reuse water...washing vegetables or fruit.”可知，洗完蔬菜或水果后，重复使用水。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：第三，尽量不使用塑料袋子。 far远的；full满的；same相同的；plastic塑料的。根据“try not to use...bags.”可知，塑料袋难以降解，对环境有害。故空处指“塑料的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：从生活中的小事开始。 Search for搜索；Go up向上；Start with以……开始；Turn off关闭。根据“...small things in life.”可知，环保从生活中的小事开始，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：记住，每一个小行动都算数。 shocks冲击；checks检查；counts算数；uses使用。根据“Remember, every small action (行动)...”可知，每一个小行动都算数。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们从现在开始做吧。 from now on从现在开始；in the end最后；in short总之；as well也。根据“Let’s do it...”可知，此处呼吁大家从现在开始行动。故选A。 四、完成句子（5小题，共10分） 31. Li Xiang通常列个购物清单来节省金钱和时间。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Xiang usually makes a shopping list to save money and time. 【解析】 【详解】句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时。“通常”usually，“列个购物清单”make a shopping list，主语Li Xiang为第三人称单数，谓语动词make用单三形式makes；“来节省”to save‌，此处用动词不定式表目的，“金钱和时间”money and time。故填Li Xiang usually makes a shopping list to save money and time. 32. 加入我，让我们一起改变现状。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Join me and let’s make a difference together. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子为祈使句，加入我：join me；and连接两个并列动作，让我们做某事：let’s do sth；改变现状：make a difference；一起：together。故填Join me and let’s make a difference together. 33. 用英语写出45,390的读法。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】forty-five thousand, three hundred and ninety 【解析】 【详解】45,390可表示为forty-five thousand, three hundred and ninety，百位与十位之间加“and”连接。故填forty-five thousand, three hundred and ninety。 34. 书店在医院和图书馆之间吗？ __________________? 【答案】Is the bookshop between the hospital and the library 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，该句是一个时态为一般现在时一般疑问句。bookshop“书店”，作主语，be动词用is；between...and...“在……和……中间”；hospital“医院”；library“图书馆”。此处特指某个书店、某个医院和某个图书馆，因此bookshop, hospital和library之前都要加定冠词the。故填Is the bookshop between the hospital and the library。 35. 你认为这次旅行怎么样？ __________________________________________________________? 【答案】What do you think of the/this trip/How do you like the/this trip 【解析】 【详解】询问对某事的看法用固定句式：What do you think of=How do you like，the/this trip“这次旅行”，故填What do you think of the/this trip/How do you like the/this trip。 五、句型转换（5小题，共10分） 36. Lily needs to buy two bottles of milk.（划线提问） __________________________________________________________? 【答案】How much milk does Lily need to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉需要买两瓶牛奶。划线部分是表示数量，milk是不可数名词，疑问词用how much来提问，后接milk；主语为Lily，谓语动词为need，句中时态为一般现在时，需借助于助动词does构成疑问句，谓语动词还原为原形；need to do sth“需要做某事”；buy“买”。故填How much milk does Lily need to buy。 37. His sister spends ten yuan on the book. (同义句转换) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】The book costs his sister ten yuan##His sister pays ten yuan for the book 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妹妹花十元钱买这本书。原句是“sb spend+金钱+on sth”结构，可以用“sth cost sb+金钱”或“sb pay+金钱+for sth”转换。此句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填The book costs his sister ten yuan/His sister pays ten yuan for the book。 38. The river is over 300 meters wide. (对划线部分提问) __________________? 【答案】How wide is the river 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河有300多米宽。划线部分指宽度，对多宽提问用特殊疑问词how wide，然后把is提至主语the river前，变成疑问句语序。故填How wide is the river。 39. How can I get to the Jianguo Hotel?（同义句转换） ________ ________________________________________________________? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. is ③. the ④. way ⑤. to ⑥. the ⑦. Jianguo ⑧. Hotel 【解析】 【详解】句意：我如何到达建国宾馆？此处询问地点，根据所给空格，其同义句可以是“哪条是到建国宾馆的路”，which“哪一个”，句首首字母大写；is“是”；the way to the Jianguo Hotel“到建国宾馆的路”。故填Which；is；the；way；to；the；Jianguo；Hotel。 40. I did my homework just now.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t do my homework just now. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才做了作业。时态为一般过去时，变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形do。故填I didn’t do my homework just now. 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a up and kind good arrive find sit prepare we Hanxiao Park is near our community. There are many ____41____ of plants and flowers in the park. I went to the park for a picnic (野餐) with my friends yesterday. We ____42____ there at 10 o’clock in the morning. We got around to ____43____ a beautiful place under a tree first. Then, Li Jie took out a tent and put it ____44____ with Chen Tong. I took out a picnic blanket (毯子) ____45____ spread (展开) it on the ground. Next, Luo Li and Li Qi ____46____ some food and drinks for us. They put cakes, fried-rice (炒饭), bread, fruit and orange juice on the blanket. And we ____47____ around the blanket and had lunch. After lunch, Li Zhe shared her school life with us. Zhou Jun told ____48____ some interesting stories. Zhou Mu played the guitar and we sang along with the music. Caicai and Youyou danced for us. They danced very ____49____. At about 5:00 in the afternoon, we went back home. We had ____50____ unforgettable picnic. 【答案】41. kinds 42. arrived 43. find 44. up 45. and 46. prepared 47. sat 48. us 49. well 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去公园野餐的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：公园里有许多种类的植物和花。 many kinds of“许多种类的”，需用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【42题详解】 句意：我们上午10点到达那里。根据“We... there at 10 o’clock in the morning.”可知，此处指到达公园，用动词arrive，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故填arrived。 【43题详解】 句意：我们先在树下找了一个漂亮的地方。根据“a beautiful place”可知，此处指找到一个漂亮的地方，应填动词find，to后接动词原形。故填find。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，李杰拿出一个帐篷，和陈彤一起搭建。根据“Li Jie took out a tent”可知，此处指搭帐篷，put up“搭建”，是动词短语。故填up。 【45题详解】 句意：我拿出一个野餐毯，把它铺在地上。“took out”和“spread”是两个并列动作，所以用连词and。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：接下来，罗丽和李奇为我们准备了一些食物和饮料。根据“some food and drinks for us”可知，此处指为我们准备了一些食物和饮料，应填动词prepare，时态为一般过去时， prepare的过去式是prepared。故填prepared。 【47题详解】 句意：我们围着毯子坐着吃午饭。根据“And we... around the blanket and had lunch.”可知，此处指围着毯子坐，应填动词sit，时态为一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 【48题详解】 句意：周军给我们讲了一些有趣的故事。根据“Zhou Jun told... some interesting stories.”可知，此处指告诉我们有趣的故事，应填we的宾格us，作动词told的宾语。故填us。 【49题详解】 句意：她们跳得很好。根据“They danced very...”可知，此处指舞跳得很好，应填good的副词well，修饰动词 danced。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：我们有一次难忘的野餐。根据“We had... unforgettable picnic.”可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is very important to living things. With no water there can be no life on ____51____ earth. Almost three quarters (四分之三) of the earth is water, ____52____ there is not enough drinking water in the world. So water ____53____ very important to all the living things. We can use water for watering flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it ____54____ cook, produce power (发电), put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters (升) of water every day. So water is so useful. ____55____ waste or pollute (污染) it. 【答案】51. the 52. but 53. is 54. to 55. Don’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对生命的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：没有水，地球上就没有生命。此处特指earth“地球”，表示独一无二的天体时需要加定冠词the。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：地球几乎四分之三是水，但世界上没有足够的饮用水。前后句为转折关系（水量丰富但饮用水不足），but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：所以水对所有生物都非常重要。主语water“水”，为不可数名词，需用第三人称单数形式，且为一般现在时，故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：我们用水来烹饪、发电、灭火等。“use sth to do sth”表示 “用某物来做某事”，故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：不要浪费和污染它。根据“So water is so useful. ”可知，水很有用，所以不要浪费和污染水，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t。 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Kangkang, look at the picture. _____56_____? B: It’s Huangguoshu Waterfall. A: It looks very beautiful. B: Yes. Many people visit it every year. A: _____57_____? B: It is in Anshun, Guizhou. A: _____58_____? B: Sure. It is a very wide waterfall in China. A: Really? _____59_____? B: It’s about 100 meters wide. A: How high is it? B: It’s about 80 meters high. A: Wow _____60_____. I hope I can visit it one day. B: Me, too. A: I think we can visit it together when we are free. B: Good idea. 【答案】56. What’s this/it 57. Where is it/the waterfall 58. Can/Could/Will/you tell me something about it 59. How wide is it 60. It’s cool/fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于黄果树瀑布的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“look at the picture”“It’s Huangguoshu Waterfall.”可知，询问图片上是什么。故填What’s this/it。 【57题详解】 根据“It is in Anshun, Guizhou.”可知，询问这个瀑布在哪里。故填Where is it/the waterfall。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. It is a very wide waterfall in China.”可知，询问更多关于瀑布的信息。故填Can/Could/will/you tell me something about it。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s about 100 meters wide.”可知，询问宽度。故填How wide is it。 【60题详解】 根据“Wow.”“I hope I can visit it one day.”“Me too”可知，表示赞叹。故填It’s cool/fun。 八、书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李想，你和你的同学迈克 (Mike) 相约去当地的博物馆看展览，但他不知道如何去那里。请你根据以下提示告诉他具体路线。 要点提示： 1.路线：从家出发→坐地铁1号线→到公园站下车→换乘96路公交车→在秋天站下车→沿着秋天路走→在第一个十字路口左转→博物馆就在你的右边。 2.总路程17公里，坐地铁和公交共30分钟，走路5分钟。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所有的要点提示，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, We plan to enjoy a show in the museum. Now let me show you the way to the museum. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Xiang 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, We plan to enjoy a show in the museum. Now let me show you the way to the museum. First, take the underground Line 1 and get off at Park Station. Then, you should change to the bus No. 96 and get off at Autumn Station. Next, you should walk along Autumn Road and turn left at the first crossing. You can see the museum is on your right. It’s about 17 kilometers. It takes 30 minutes on the underground and the bus, and 5 minutes on foot. I’m looking forward to seeing you there! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；  ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明写信目的； 第二步，详细描述路线。 [亮点词汇] ①get off下车   ②turn left向左转 ③on your right在你的右边 [高分句型]    ①First, take the underground Line 1 and get off at Park Station. (祈使句的使用和and连词的使用)    第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. No parking. B. No littering. C. No swimming. 3. Where’s the park? A. It is next to a zoo. B. It is down this road on the right. C. It is down this road on the left. 4. How wide is Victoria Falls? A. 108 metres wide. B. 180 metres wide. C. 1,708 metres wide. 5. What is the lake like now? A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car. 7. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes people in a small town. C. Because she likes quiet life 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A. Cans. B. Paper cups. C. Old books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who took the girl to the village? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 11. Where was the chemical factory built in the village? A. In the east of it. B. In the west of it. C. In the south of it. 12. What was polluted（被污染） in the village? A. The river. B. The soil. C. The houses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Acting. C. Medicine. 14 Why did Molly go to Shanghai? A. To visit her brother. B. To study medicine. C. To watch a4-D film. 15. How long did Molly stay in Shanghai? A. For 7 days. B. For a month. C. For 2 weeks. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。 Who What to buy How much Bill’s mother A （n） red 16. ______ 17. ______ dollars Bill’s father A （n）18.______T-shirt 20 dollars Bill A （n）19. ______ 15 dollars A 20.______ of sports shoes 22 dollars 16. ______ 17. ______ 18.______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives him a bag. There is garbage (垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full. Many other people have full garbage bags, too. Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans. When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. They eat and drink and spend a happy day together. 1. How does Tyler get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 2. What are some students and teachers in Tyler’s school doing in the park? A. Flying kites. B. Having a party. C. Watching a show. D. Cleaning the park. 3. How long does it take Tyler to make his garbage bag full? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 4. Which of the following may be the words on the signs around the park? A. Be quiet, please. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t leave garbage. D. Welcome here again. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Ella is Tyler’s best friend. B. Tyler lives far from the park. C. There is still a lot of garbage in the park. D. Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch. B My name is Cindy. Mom, Dad and I went to Thailand last week. We got to the airport early on August 1. I had a window seat on the plane. I could see the clouds clearly from the window. They were so white. I watched cartoons and listened to music on the plane. Four hours later, we arrived in Thailand. We stayed at a hotel in Pattaya on our first day. We went to a beach and played different water sports there. We had so much fun! We were tired when we got back to the hotel. On the second day, we went to Bangkok. We took some photos before the temples and had a walk in the gardens. In the evening, we had dinner in a restaurant by a lake. The food was very spicy. There was so much pepper (胡椒粉) in it. On the last day, we went to a shopping mall. I loved a T-shirt with a bird on it. But I only bought some mangoes. Mom bought a beautiful tea set and a bag. We went to the airport after lunch. I was lucky because I got a window seat again. I hope we will go on another trip again soon. 6. What did Cindy probably do in Thailand? A. She saw an elephant show by a lake. B. She went to see the temples in Pattaya. C. She went to a beach and swam in the sea. D. She watched a movie in a shopping mall. 7. The underlined word “spicy” means “______” in Chinese. A. 温暖的 B. 辣的 C. 冷的 D. 凉爽的 8. What did Cindy buy in the shopping mall? A. B. C. D. 9. When did Cindy leave Thailand? A. On August 1. B. On August 2. C. On August 3. D. On August 4. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A trip to Thailand B. Fast food in Thailand C. A family from Thailand D. Beautiful cities in Thailand C When somebody is in need, will you give them a hand? Do you think well before you help them? A woman got a clothing store after her parents passed away. The woman already had a good job, but she decided to run the store on weekends. The first day she opened, an old woman came in and looked at things here and there. However, she didn’t buy anything. When the woman asked why, the old woman said, “Well, I like these things, but I don’t have enough money.” “I already have a job. I can give some clothes away,” the woman thought to herself. So she let the old woman have the clothes for free. Soon everyone knows about the “free clothing store”. People started coming in. They told the woman that they didn’t have enough money. She would give them clothes. But one day, she went in to open the store and found that there was nothing left inside. It’s a good thing to help others when they are poor (贫穷的) or in need. But we must also be careful. Not everyone is nice — some people will cheat (欺骗) others. Think twice and decide who really needs help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. After getting the store, what did the woman decide to do? A. Give it back to her parents. B. Leave her job and run the store every day. C. Run it on weekends. D. Make everything in the store free. 12. Why didn’t the old woman buy any clothing? A. Because she didn’t like the clothes. B. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because she wanted to ask for free clothes. D. Because she knew the clothes were free. 13. What does “give away” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 赠送 B. 借给 C. 卖 D. 买 14. What happened to the store in the end? A. It became a popular store. B. It was open on weekdays. C. It was open on weekends. D. There were no clothes left. 15. What idea does the writer want to show? A. There is no need to help the poor. B. It’s a good thing to help more people. C. Be careful not to cheat nice people. D. Be careful when helping others. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项上选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is World Environment Day. Let’s talk about our beautiful ____16____, the earth. Earth is like our big home. It provides fresh air, clean water and green forests ____17____ us. But sometimes, we don’t remember to ____18____ it. We might ____19____ on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees. All of these are ____20____ for the earth. So we should ____21____ good habits. First, don’ t ____22____ litter on the ground. We should put it in ____23____. Second, use water wisely in our ____24____ life. Don’t keep the water running _____25_____ brushing our teeth. Reuse water _____26_____ washing vegetables or fruit. Third, try not to use _____27_____ bags. Because they are hard to break down (降解) and are bad for soil and animals in the ocean. There are more things we can do to protect the earth. _____28_____ small things in life. Remember, every small action (行动) _____29_____! Let’s do it _____30_____. Happy World Environment Day, everyone! Let’s take care of our planet. 16. A. land B. nature C. ocean D. planet 17. A. with B. for C. to D. on 18. A. protect B. look C. know D. cover 19. A. wash B. need C. litter D. make 20. A. bad B. full C. deep D. wide 21. A. develop B. reuse C. search D. introduce 22. A. get into B. pay for C. turn into D. throw away 23. A. baskets B. bins C. tables D. taps 24. A. valuable B. dirty C. expensive D. daily 25. A. and B. so C. but D. while 26. A. on B. after C. with D. of 27. A. far B. full C. same D. plastic 28. A. search for B. Go up C. Start with D. Turn off 29. A. shocks B. checks C. counts D. uses 30. A. from now on B. in the end C. in short D. as well 四、完成句子（5小题，共10分） 31. Li Xiang通常列个购物清单来节省金钱和时间。 __________________________________________________________ 32. 加入我，让我们一起改变现状。 __________________________________________________________ 33. 用英语写出45,390的读法。 __________________________________________________________ 34. 书店在医院和图书馆之间吗？ __________________? 35. 你认为这次旅行怎么样？ __________________________________________________________? 五、句型转换（5小题，共10分） 36. Lily needs to buy two bottles of milk.（划线提问） __________________________________________________________? 37. His sister spends ten yuan on the book. (同义句转换) __________________________________________________________. 38. The river is over 300 meters wide. (对划线部分提问) __________________? 39 How can I get to the Jianguo Hotel?（同义句转换） ________ ________________________________________________________? 40. I did my homework just now.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a up and kind good arrive find sit prepare we Hanxiao Park is near our community. There are many ____41____ of plants and flowers in the park. I went to the park for a picnic (野餐) with my friends yesterday. We ____42____ there at 10 o’clock in the morning. We got around to ____43____ a beautiful place under a tree first. Then, Li Jie took out a tent and put it ____44____ with Chen Tong. I took out a picnic blanket (毯子) ____45____ spread (展开) it on the ground. Next, Luo Li and Li Qi ____46____ some food and drinks for us. They put cakes, fried-rice (炒饭), bread, fruit and orange juice on the blanket. And we ____47____ around the blanket and had lunch. After lunch, Li Zhe shared her school life with us. Zhou Jun told ____48____ some interesting stories. Zhou Mu played the guitar and we sang along with the music. Caicai and Youyou danced for us. They danced very ____49____. At about 5:00 in the afternoon, we went back home. We had ____50____ unforgettable picnic. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is very important to living things. With no water there can be no life on ____51____ earth. Almost three quarters (四分之三) of the earth is water, ____52____ there is not enough drinking water in the world. So water ____53____ very important to all the living things. We can use water for watering flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it ____54____ cook, produce power (发电), put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters (升) of water every day. So water is so useful. ____55____ waste or pollute (污染) it. 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Kangkang, look at the picture. _____56_____? B: It’s Huangguoshu Waterfall A: It looks very beautiful. B: Yes. Many people visit it every year. A: _____57_____? B: It is in Anshun Guizhou. A: _____58_____? B: Sure. It is a very wide waterfall in China. A: Really? _____59_____? B: It’s about 100 meters wide. A: How high is it? B: It’s about 80 meters high. A: Wow. _____60_____. I hope I can visit it one day. B: Me, too. A: I think we can visit it together when we are free. B: Good idea. 八、书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李想，你和你的同学迈克 (Mike) 相约去当地的博物馆看展览，但他不知道如何去那里。请你根据以下提示告诉他具体路线。 要点提示： 1.路线：从家出发→坐地铁1号线→到公园站下车→换乘96路公交车→在秋天站下车→沿着秋天路走→在第一个十字路口左转→博物馆就在你的右边。 2.总路程17公里，坐地铁和公交共30分钟，走路5分钟。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所有的要点提示，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, We plan to enjoy a show in the museum Now let me show you the way to the museum. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Xiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$