Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 人与自我：居住环境（话题阅读精练）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?中国制造 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 531 介绍中国制造的高科技产品在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现及其对赛事的重要贡献。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 418 讲述中国产品在全球的普及和认可，以及西方人对“中国制造”态度的转变。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 421 介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 Passage2 阅读还原 说明文 324 介绍算盘的相关内容。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 380 在美国购物的经历告诉我们中国制造的产品在美国很常见。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 453 介绍了中国元素已走向世界。 Passage3 阅读还原 说明文 306 介绍中国品牌的崛起，从廉价制造到具有全球影响力 Passage4 语法填空 说明文 195 介绍中国产品在世界范围内的流行。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 1. What China cannot do does not exist.（中国不能做的东西不存在。） 2. China please slow down a little bit.（中国等等我们。） 3. Who need made in America when we have made in China？（当我们有了中国制造，谁还需要美国制造？） 4. We make all the cards.（我们制造所有的王牌。） 5. Made in China, make the world better.（中国制造，让世界更美好。） 6. Made in China, strength in every product.（中国制造，每件产品都蕴含力量。） 7. China's manufacturing, a legend in the global market.（中国制造，全球市场的传奇。） 8. Made - in - China products, spreading all over the world.（中国制造的产品，遍布世界各地。） 9. The wisdom of China, the magic of made - in - China.（中国的智慧，中国制造的神奇。） 10. Made in China, shaping the future of global industry.（中国制造，塑造全球工业未来。） 时文阅读 Passage A（介绍了中国制造的高科技产品在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现） Made-in-China products were really great at the 2024 Paris Olympics! High-tech products helped athletes do their best. Let’s see how “Made in China” impressed the world. For example, the table tennis table is amazing. When you touch it, it feels like smooth ice because of a special high-tech material. There are chips (芯片) in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches. China also provided 35,000 table tennis balls. The table tennis balls are also made in China. Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity (弹力). Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics. Chinese companies didn’t stop there. They made sports equipment for wrestling, boxing, judo, cycling, and gymnastics. A special camera technology called “bullet time” was used in beach volleyball and tennis. This allowed audiences to watch slow-motion replays clearly, just like in action movies. Even the mats (垫子) had surprises! The wrestling and judo mats from China used smart chips for the first time. These chips can tell how strong and fast athletes are when they move. Outside the stadiums, Chinese creativity shone brightly. On July 14, there was a fireworks and lighting show in Paris to celebrate the Olympic flame coming. There were 1,100 drones from China. And more than 50 good LED screens for the Paris Olympics are from China. Fans also loved Chinese-made souvenirs (纪念品). About 80% of the Olympic mascot (吉祥物) dolls (“Phryges”) were made in China. Cheering sticks and other products from China were popular in gift shops too. 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．High-tech materials. B．Chips. C．Athletes. D．Colorful lights. 2．What is special about the table tennis balls made in China for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．They are the hardest table tennis balls. B．They are all chosen for the Olympics. C．They can change color during the game. D．They have to pass strict quality checks. 3．Why is the “bullet time” technology used in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Because it can help athletes train better. B．Because it lets audience see replays more clearly. C．Because it can help judges make faster decisions. D．Because it can help coaches analyze the matches. 4．What percentage of the “Phryge” dolls are from China? A．About 50%. B．About 60%. C．About 80%. D．About 90%. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Only sports equipment made in China is used in the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．The 2024 Paris Olympics mainly uses Chinese products for cost-saving reasons. C．Chinese products are of high quality and play important roles in the 2024 Paris Olympics. D．Made-in-China products are only popular for their appearance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Passage B（讲述中国产品在全球的普及和认可，以及西方人对“中国制造”态度的转变。） Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’ re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’ re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable  (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．Bikes are also popular in other countries. B．Huawei smartphones are cheap in Britain. C．Chinese products can almost be seen all over the world. 2．What change did Chinese restaurants make? A．They have half-cooked meat. B．They use more fish. C．They have meat without bones. 3．What do Western people think of Chinese products now according to the passage? A．“Made in China” becomes cool. B．Chinese products are cheap and unreliable. C．All Chinese smart phones are better than American phones. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Products going all over the world. B．Popular Chinese Restaurants C．Chinese People in the World 话题写作佳句积累 1. The first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. 2. These houses are both"green"and"smart". 3. ... was a wonderful invention at the time. 4. My invention is a chair. 5. It is made of ... 6. The characteristics of the invention include ... 7. The new technology will be applied to farming. 8. Lots of people are shocked by the strange invention. 9. Computers have changed the way people work. 10. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. 11. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 12. It can let you ... 13. What's more, it can also be used to do sth. 14. My invention will help people live a better life in the future. 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 1．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi.    ②Painting.    ③Calligraphy.    ④Guqin playing.    ⑤Dancing. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 2．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself. C．To educate his son. D．To help his people. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms Passage 2 （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题） We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)? It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. 1 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器)  in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. 2 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. 3 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 4 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives.   5 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China. A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. B．So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China. C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D．The abacus is usually made of wood. E．It has been around for over 5,000 years. F．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. G．More and more people are using abacuses nowadays. 模拟演练 Passage 1 If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, 1 a watch in Switzerland? No matter 2 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 3 , you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17 year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 4 interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 5 my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, 6 were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores 7 finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can 8 avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were 9 other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get 10 at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 1．A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．A．what B．how C．why D．who 3．A．But B．Although C．However D．Since 4．A．it B．it’s C．that D．which 5．A．for B．to C．with D．at 6．A．we B．you C．I D．they 7．A．before B．after C．when D．while 8．A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．already 9．A．much B．little C．many D．plenty 10．A．good B．well C．best D．better Passage 2 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球性). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, behind only Samsung, reported by Consulting Firm Counterpoint Research. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点) American phones don’t have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 1．The author wrote the first two paragraphs to show that ________. A．Mobikes are also popular in other countries B．technology has changed people’s lives C．Chinese people live in every corner of the world D．Chinese products are going global 2．What do Chinese restaurants do to meet foreigners’ tastes? A．They cut the prices of the dishes. B．They provide big pieces of meat with bones. C．They make some changes to the dishes. D．They only buy meat and vegetables from China. 3．According to Reuters, ________. A．Chinese food is popular in Western countries B．some Chinese brands are popular in the world C．many US drones are designed and made in China D．Western people do not trust Chinese brands 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Chinese food and products get more popular abroad. B．Chinese like to eat meat without bones. C．“Made in China” is welcomed all over the world. D．Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in the world. Passage 3 For a long time, “Made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world’s factory. 1 Time magazine recently released a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. 2 Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone (无人机) market. This year it launched a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s fight. 3 Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day. Chinese fashion has also attracted global customers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. 4 In 2020, its sales revenue (收入) grew 398% to $15.7 billion. In 2023, Shein launched the platform model in Brazil, the United States and other places to further enter the global market, Global Times reported. Many European customers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. 5 Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient processing; “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. A．In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. B．Chinese brands have won the hearts of local customers. C．But now Chinese brands are going global and being recognized. D．These companies are shaping the world with advanced (先进的) technology. E．More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands overseas. F．TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never ending stream of videos. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people 1 (speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-Style restaurant. After walking into a store 2 (sell). But you’re not in China—you’re in Britain. Chinese products have almost 3 (reach) all parts of the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for 4 long time. To meet local 5 (people) tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Chinese like to eat meat with the bone (骨头), but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 6 bones. “Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.” In the past, most western people thought Chinese 7 (product) were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 8 (great). “Made in China” has become cool and more people believe in Chinese brands. For example, Huawei smartphones sold 9 (good) than Apple for the first time in June and July. “They are beautiful and offer some functions 10 American phones don’t have.” CNN once said. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?中国制造 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 531 介绍中国制造的高科技产品在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现及其对赛事的重要贡献。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 418 讲述中国产品在全球的普及和认可，以及西方人对“中国制造”态度的转变。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 421 介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 Passage2 阅读还原 说明文 324 介绍算盘的相关内容。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 380 在美国购物的经历告诉我们中国制造的产品在美国很常见。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 453 介绍了中国元素已走向世界。 Passage3 阅读还原 说明文 306 介绍中国品牌的崛起，从廉价制造到具有全球影响力 Passage4 语法填空 说明文 195 介绍中国产品在世界范围内的流行。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 1. What China cannot do does not exist.（中国不能做的东西不存在。） 2. China please slow down a little bit.（中国等等我们。） 3. Who need made in America when we have made in China？（当我们有了中国制造，谁还需要美国制造？） 4. We make all the cards.（我们制造所有的王牌。） 5. Made in China, make the world better.（中国制造，让世界更美好。） 6. Made in China, strength in every product.（中国制造，每件产品都蕴含力量。） 7. China's manufacturing, a legend in the global market.（中国制造，全球市场的传奇。） 8. Made - in - China products, spreading all over the world.（中国制造的产品，遍布世界各地。） 9. The wisdom of China, the magic of made - in - China.（中国的智慧，中国制造的神奇。） 10. Made in China, shaping the future of global industry.（中国制造，塑造全球工业未来。） 时文阅读 Passage A（介绍了中国制造的高科技产品在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现） Made-in-China products were really great at the 2024 Paris Olympics! High-tech products helped athletes do their best. Let’s see how “Made in China” impressed the world. For example, the table tennis table is amazing. When you touch it, it feels like smooth ice because of a special high-tech material. There are chips (芯片) in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches. China also provided 35,000 table tennis balls. The table tennis balls are also made in China. Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity (弹力). Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics. Chinese companies didn’t stop there. They made sports equipment for wrestling, boxing, judo, cycling, and gymnastics. A special camera technology called “bullet time” was used in beach volleyball and tennis. This allowed audiences to watch slow-motion replays clearly, just like in action movies. Even the mats (垫子) had surprises! The wrestling and judo mats from China used smart chips for the first time. These chips can tell how strong and fast athletes are when they move. Outside the stadiums, Chinese creativity shone brightly. On July 14, there was a fireworks and lighting show in Paris to celebrate the Olympic flame coming. There were 1,100 drones from China. And more than 50 good LED screens for the Paris Olympics are from China. Fans also loved Chinese-made souvenirs (纪念品). About 80% of the Olympic mascot (吉祥物) dolls (“Phryges”) were made in China. Cheering sticks and other products from China were popular in gift shops too. 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．High-tech materials. B．Chips. C．Athletes. D．Colorful lights. 2．What is special about the table tennis balls made in China for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．They are the hardest table tennis balls. B．They are all chosen for the Olympics. C．They can change color during the game. D．They have to pass strict quality checks. 3．Why is the “bullet time” technology used in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Because it can help athletes train better. B．Because it lets audience see replays more clearly. C．Because it can help judges make faster decisions. D．Because it can help coaches analyze the matches. 4．What percentage of the “Phryge” dolls are from China? A．About 50%. B．About 60%. C．About 80%. D．About 90%. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Only sports equipment made in China is used in the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．The 2024 Paris Olympics mainly uses Chinese products for cost-saving reasons. C．Chinese products are of high quality and play important roles in the 2024 Paris Olympics. D．Made-in-China products are only popular for their appearance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国制造的高科技产品在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现及其对赛事的重要贡献。 1．词句猜测题。根据“There are chips (芯片) in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches.”可知，桌上的芯片能发出彩色灯光，彩色灯光在比赛前后为运动员营造了一个酷的氛围，所以划线部分指代的是“colorful lights”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“table tennis balls are also made in China. Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks”可知，其质量控制严格。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“A special camera technology called ‘bullet time’ was used in beach volleyball and tennis. This allowed audiences to watch slow-motion replays clearly, just like in action movies.”可知，“bullet time”技术用于让观众更清晰地观看慢动作回放。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“About 80% of the Olympic mascot (吉祥物) dolls (‘Phryges’) were made in China.”可知，80%的吉祥物玩偶产自中国。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过乒乓球桌、运动器材、智能芯片垫子、无人机等例子，说明中国产品以高质量和创新技术助力奥运会。故选C。 译文 中国制造的产品在2024年巴黎奥运会上真的非常出色！高科技产品帮助运动员发挥最佳水平。让我们看看“中国制造”如何惊艳了世界。 例如，乒乓球桌令人惊叹。由于一种特殊的高科技材料，当你触摸它时，感觉就像光滑的冰。桌子内嵌有芯片，可以显示彩色灯光。它们为运动员营造了一个酷炫的氛围，无论是进场还是赛后。中国还提供了35,000个乒乓球。这些乒乓球也是中国制造的。在运往巴黎之前，它们必须通过15项检查，如检查是否圆润、硬度适中、重量合适以及弹性良好。每100个球中只有少数几个会被选中用于奥运会。 中国企业并没有止步于此。他们还制造了摔跤、拳击、柔道、自行车和体操等运动器材。一种名为“子弹时间”的特殊摄像技术被用于沙滩排球和网球，这使得观众可以像在动作电影中一样清晰地观看慢动作回放。 甚至连垫子也有惊喜！中国的摔跤和柔道垫首次使用了智能芯片。这些芯片可以告诉运动员移动时的速度和力量。 在体育场外，中国人的创造力也大放异彩。7月14日，在巴黎举行了一场烟火和灯光秀，庆祝奥运圣火的到来。有1100架来自中国的无人机。还有超过50块高质量的LED屏幕用于巴黎奥运会。 球迷们也非常喜欢中国制造的纪念品。大约80%的奥运会吉祥物（“弗里吉斯”）玩偶是中国制造的。加油棒和其他中国制造的产品在礼品店也很受欢迎。 Passage B（讲述中国产品在全球的普及和认可，以及西方人对“中国制造”态度的转变。） Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’ re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’ re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable  (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．Bikes are also popular in other countries. B．Huawei smartphones are cheap in Britain. C．Chinese products can almost be seen all over the world. 2．What change did Chinese restaurants make? A．They have half-cooked meat. B．They use more fish. C．They have meat without bones. 3．What do Western people think of Chinese products now according to the passage? A．“Made in China” becomes cool. B．Chinese products are cheap and unreliable. C．All Chinese smart phones are better than American phones. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Products going all over the world. B．Popular Chinese Restaurants C．Chinese People in the World 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国产品在全球的普及和认可，以及西方人对“中国制造”态度的转变。 1．主旨大意题。根据“But you’re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的).”可知，中国产品在全球范围内随处可见。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，中国餐馆做出的改变是提供无骨的肉。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. ‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”可知，西方人现在认为“中国制造”很酷。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了中国产品、中国餐馆和中国品牌在全球范围内的影响和受欢迎程度，因此最佳标题应为“中国产品走向全球”。故选A。 译文 在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到一些人说中文。向右转，你会看到一家川菜馆。走进一家商店后，你会发现华为智能手机正在打折。但你并不在中国，你在英国的曼彻斯特。事实上，在许多其他城市你也可能看到类似的情况。中国产品正在走向全球。 西方国家长期以来一直享用着中餐。为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。“以肉类为例，”正在澳大利亚留学的中国学生尹航说。我们喜欢带骨的肉，但这里的人不喜欢。因此，当地的中餐馆提供大块无骨的肉，甚至包括鱼。 一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。据报道，在欧洲的许多城市，许多商店销售海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据《中国日报》报道，美国拥有的超过一半的无人机是中国制造的。它们不仅在中国制造，而且在中国设计和发展。 过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但现在，情况发生了很大变化。更多的人信任中国品牌。“中国制造”变得很酷。它们既美观，又有一些美国手机没有的独特功能，CNN的一篇文章曾这样评价中国的智能手机。 正如人们所说，中国政府一直在努力改进各种国家品牌，以满足现代生活的需求。 话题写作佳句积累 1. The first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. 2. These houses are both"green"and"smart". 3. ... was a wonderful invention at the time. 4. My invention is a chair. 5. It is made of ... 6. The characteristics of the invention include ... 7. The new technology will be applied to farming. 8. Lots of people are shocked by the strange invention. 9. Computers have changed the way people work. 10. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. 11. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 12. It can let you ... 13. What's more, it can also be used to do sth. 14. My invention will help people live a better life in the future. 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 1．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi.    ②Painting.    ③Calligraphy.    ④Guqin playing.    ⑤Dancing. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 2．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself. C．To educate his son. D．To help his people. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 1．细节理解题。根据“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点，以选项B“黑白游戏”为标题最合适。故选B。 Passage 2 （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题） We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)? It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. 1 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器)  in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. 2 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. 3 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 4 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives.   5 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China. A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. B．So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China. C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D．The abacus is usually made of wood. E．It has been around for over 5,000 years. F．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. G．More and more people are using abacuses nowadays. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。 1．根据“It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus.”可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历史，选项E“它已经存在了5000多年。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It has many beads(珠子). Each bead...”可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项D“算盘通常是木制的。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“So it was taught in many schools.”可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项F“在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives.”可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘。此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项A“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过’算盘’这个词。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives.”可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响。此处介绍算盘的重要性，选项C“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。”符合语境，故选C。 模拟演练 Passage 1 If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, 1 a watch in Switzerland? No matter 2 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 3 , you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17 year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 4 interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 5 my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, 6 were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores 7 finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can 8 avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were 9 other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get 10 at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 1．A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．A．what B．how C．why D．who 3．A．But B．Although C．However D．Since 4．A．it B．it’s C．that D．which 5．A．for B．to C．with D．at 6．A．we B．you C．I D．they 7．A．before B．after C．when D．while 8．A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．already 9．A．much B．little C．many D．plenty 10．A．good B．well C．best D．better 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文通过Kang Jian在美国购物的经历告诉我们中国制造的产品在美国很常见，他也希望中国在未来也能更擅长制造出世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。 1．句意：你会在日本买一台相机，在法国买一些漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买一块手表？ and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France...a watch in Switzerland”可知此处是选择关系，用or连接。故选B。 2．句意：无论你买什么，你都可能认为这些产品是在那些国家制造的。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；who谁。此处缺少buy的宾语用what，表示“无论买什么”。故选A。 3．句意：然而，你可能错了。 But但是；Although虽然；However然而；Since自从。此处和前句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选C。 4．句意：他发现当地商店里这么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。 it它；it’s它是；that那；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是结构find it adj. that...，it作形式宾语。故选A。 5．句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌的，但它们都是中国制造的。 for给；to向；with具有；at在。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。 6．句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌的，但它们都是中国制造的。 we我们；you你；I我；they它们。根据“were made in China”可知此处代指“玩具”，用复数代词they。故选D。 7．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的！ before之前；after之后；when当；while与……同时。根据“...finding a pair made in America”可知在找到美国制造的鞋之前，去了五六家商店。故选A。 8．句意：他意识到美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；already已经。根据“avoid buying products made in China”以及前文描述内容可知，几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。故选B。 9．句意：那里还有许多其他中国制造的东西——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。 much很；little几乎没有；many许多；plenty大量。根据“footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.”可知有大量的中国制造的产品，修饰可数名词复数用many。故选C。 10．句意：然而，他希望中国在未来也能更擅长制造出世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。 good好的；well好；best最好；better较好。根据“get...at making high technology products”可知是比现在能更擅长制造高科技产品，用比较级。故选D。 Passage 2 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球性). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, behind only Samsung, reported by Consulting Firm Counterpoint Research. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点) American phones don’t have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 1．The author wrote the first two paragraphs to show that ________. A．Mobikes are also popular in other countries B．technology has changed people’s lives C．Chinese people live in every corner of the world D．Chinese products are going global 2．What do Chinese restaurants do to meet foreigners’ tastes? A．They cut the prices of the dishes. B．They provide big pieces of meat with bones. C．They make some changes to the dishes. D．They only buy meat and vegetables from China. 3．According to Reuters, ________. A．Chinese food is popular in Western countries B．some Chinese brands are popular in the world C．many US drones are designed and made in China D．Western people do not trust Chinese brands 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Chinese food and products get more popular abroad. B．Chinese like to eat meat without bones. C．“Made in China” is welcomed all over the world. D．Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in the world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国元素已走向世界，如中国美食、中国电器、华为手机等，越来越多的西方人开始相信中国品牌，认可中国制造。 1．推理判断题。根据“Chinese products have been going global (全球性).”可知，前两段描绘的场景主要是为了展示中国的产品正在走向世界。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知，为了迎合外国人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.”可知，据路透社报道，一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，在欧洲的许多城市，商店里出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国元素已走向世界，如中国美食、中国电器、华为手机等，越来越多的西方人开始相信中国品牌，认可中国制造。选项A“中国的食品和产品在国外越来越受欢迎”最符合全文大意。故选A。 Passage 3 For a long time, “Made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world’s factory. 1 Time magazine recently released a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. 2 Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone (无人机) market. This year it launched a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s fight. 3 Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day. Chinese fashion has also attracted global customers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. 4 In 2020, its sales revenue (收入) grew 398% to $15.7 billion. In 2023, Shein launched the platform model in Brazil, the United States and other places to further enter the global market, Global Times reported. Many European customers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. 5 Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient processing; “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. A．In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. B．Chinese brands have won the hearts of local customers. C．But now Chinese brands are going global and being recognized. D．These companies are shaping the world with advanced (先进的) technology. E．More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands overseas. F．TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never ending stream of videos. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了中国品牌的崛起，从廉价制造到具有全球影响力，在科技、时尚等领域崭露头角，赢得了国际认可。 1．根据前文“China was just the world’s factory. ”和下文“Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei,”可以判断，此空要表达转折含义，C项“但现在中国品牌正在走向全球并被认可。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.”及“Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone (无人机) market.”可知，此处描述了几家中国企业的情况，D项“这些公司正在用先进技术塑造世界。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day.”可知，空处应提到与应用程序有关的企业，F项“TikTok已经成为美国最受欢迎的应用程序之一，它的视频流永无止境。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In 2020, its sales revenue (收入) grew 398% to $15.7 billion...Many European customers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，空处要谈到Shein的情况，E项“最近，Shein已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“This is the best time for the development of local brands”可知，此处总结全文，展望未来，A项“未来，中国产品将持续发展。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people 1 (speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-Style restaurant. After walking into a store 2 (sell). But you’re not in China—you’re in Britain. Chinese products have almost 3 (reach) all parts of the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for 4 long time. To meet local 5 (people) tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Chinese like to eat meat with the bone (骨头), but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 6 bones. “Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.” In the past, most western people thought Chinese 7 (product) were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 8 (great). “Made in China” has become cool and more people believe in Chinese brands. For example, Huawei smartphones sold 9 (good) than Apple for the first time in June and July. “They are beautiful and offer some functions 10 American phones don’t have.” CNN once said. 【答案】 1．speaking 2．sale 3．reached 4．a 5．people’s 6．without 7．products 8．greatly 9．better 10．that/which 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界范围内的流行。 1．句意：在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配，故填speaking。 2．句意：走进一家商店促销。根据“...a store...”可知，空处缺名词，sell“卖”为动词，其名词为sale。故填sale。 3．句意：中国产品几乎已经遍及世界各地。根据“have”及所给单词可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，助动词have已给出，reach“达到”的过去分词为reached。故填reached。 4．句意：中国菜在西方国家长期以来一直受到人们的喜爱。根据“...for... long time.”可知，空处需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：为了适应当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。people与tastes之间是所属关系，需用people的名称所有格people’s。故填people’s。 6．句意：所以中餐馆提供大块的没带骨头的肉。根据上文“Chinese like to eat meat with the bone (骨头), but people here don’t.”可知，中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，但这的人们不喜欢，所以空处指“没有骨头的肉”，需用without。故填without。 7．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠。根据空后的“were”可知，空处需名词复数，product“产品”为名词单数，其复数为products。故填products。 8．句意：但事情已经极大地改变了。changed为动词，需副词修饰。great为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。 9．句意：例如，华为智能手机在6月和7月首次比苹果手机卖得好。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需用good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：“它们很漂亮，并且提供一些美国手机没有的功能。”美国有线电视新闻网曾说过。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，缺关系代词，先行词为some functions，需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$