Unit 3 Creativity（知识清单）英语北师大版九年级全册

Unit 3 Creativity 单词 Getting Ready 1. n. 创造力 creativity 2. adj. 有创造力的 creative 3. n. 发明者，发明家 inventor 4. n. 音乐家,作曲家 musician *5. v. 设计 n. 设计 design Lesson 7 6. n. 枪 gun 7. n. 桥，桥梁 bridge *8. n. 直升机 helicopter 9. n. 仪器；乐器 instrument 10. adj. 北方的；向北的northern 11. adj. 意大利的 Italian 12. n. 画家 painter 13. n. 工程师，设计师 engineer 14. n. 先锋，先驱 pioneer 15. adv. 非常，大大 far *16. n. 密码 code 17. adj. 左撇子的 left-handed *18. n. 镜子 mirror 19. adv. 倒着地 backwards 20. adj. 缺席的；缺少的 absent 21. v. 取消 cancel Lesson 8 22. v. 不同意,持不同意见 disagree *23. n. 武器 weapon *24. n. 辩论 v. 辩论 debate *25. n. 观点；位置 position *26. n. 回答， 回复 response *27. adj. 核能的nuclear *28. n. 能； 能量 power 29. v. 提供 provide *30. n. 能量 energy 31. n. 危险，风险 danger *32. adj. 有关的involved *33. adv. 此外，而且 moreover 34. v. 污染 pollute 35. n. 污染 pollution *36. v. 咬 bite 37. n. 主人；所有者 owner *38. v. 责怪blame Lesson 9 39. v. 发明，创造 invent *40. n. 耳罩 earmuff *41. n. 手腕套 Wristies *42. n. 冰棍， 冰棒 popsicle *43. n.，v. 搅动，搅拌 stir 44. n. 乐趣, 乐事 treat 45. v. 滑冰 ice-skate 46. v. 盖；覆盖 cover 47. n. 思考 thinking *48. n. 金属丝 wire *49. v. 缝,做针线活 sew *50. n. (动物的)皮毛；软毛 fur *51. n. 钢 steel *52. n. 头带,束发带 headband 53. adj. 破 损 的 ； 出 了 毛 病 的 broken *54. n. 管，管子 tube 55. v. 可容纳；适合 fit *56. adv. 紧紧地 tightly *57. n. 连指手套 mitten *58. n. 手腕 wrist 59. n. 公司；生意 business 60. v. 经营；跑 run Communication Workshop *61. n. 激光 laser *62. n. 排版 typesetting 63. n. 开发者,研制者 developer *64. n. 出版 publishing 65. n. 产业；工业 industry 66. adj. 当代的,现代的 modern 短语 1.adding machine 计算器 2.as well as 也 3.either way 不管怎样 4.cut down 减少；砍倒 5.traffic jam 堵车 6.come up with 想出 7.work in a team 齐心协力；团队合作 8.because of 因为 9.far ahead of 遥遥领先 10.hundreds of 数以百计的；许多 11.work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出 12.keep...a secret 保密 13.musical instrument 乐器 14.catch a cold 感冒 15.nuclear power 核能 16.deal with 处理 17.look after 照顾 18.have more advantages than disadvantages 利大于弊 19.by accident 偶然；意外地 20.have a hard time 过得困难 21.as we all know 众所周知 22.as a result 结果 23.give up 放弃 24.be helpful to 对……有帮助 25.follow one’s dream 追求梦想 26.try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 27.make...come true 使……成真 句型 1.He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. 他被认为是有史以来最伟大的画家之一。 2.He is still famous today because of the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. 因为《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名的画作，他今天仍然很有名。 3.Since he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. 自从他1519年5月2日去世后，人们一直在向他们学习。 4.Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. 另一些人认为他这样写更容易，因为他是左撇子。 5.As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published more than 150 years after his death. 由于翻译这些日记需要一些时间，所以在他去世150多年后才得以出版。 6.Since many of da Vinci’s inventions were far ahead of their time, they were only tested hundreds of years later. 由于达·芬奇的许多发明都远远领先于他们的时代，他们只是在数百年后才进行测试。 7.Not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out as well as he wished. 达·芬奇的计划并非都如他所愿地顺利实施。 8.I support the position that scientists need to quickly increase the number of new inventions. 我支持科学家需要快速增加新发明数量的观点。 9.In my opinion, scientists should cut down on the number of new inventions. 在我看来，科学家应该减少新发明的数量。 10.We do need new inventions, but having more inventions many not be a good thing. 我们确实需要新的发明，但是有更多的发明可能不是一件好事。 11.I think they are much more than that. 我认为远远不止这些。 12.There must be a reason why a dog bites. 狗咬人一定是有原因的。 13.As dog owners, they should find out the problem instead of blaming the dogs. 作为狗主人，他们应该发现问题，而不是责怪狗。 14.Although he tried covering his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable. 虽然他试着用围巾把头包起来，但还是不舒服。 15.Even though it was cold, he thought people would like it in summer. 尽管天气很冷，但他想夏天的时候人们会喜欢的。 16.I think we can also read books about them so that we can learn from them. 我认为我们也可以读关于他们的书，这样我们就可以向他们学习。 17.He was not afraid to try new technology, and although he didn’t have success all the time, he never gave up. 他不害怕尝试新技术，尽管并不总是成功，但他从未放弃。 18.He is believed to be the second most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. 他被认为是继毕升之后，中国第二大汉字印刷技术的开发者。 21.Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist but also a great role model for many young people. 王选不仅是一位伟大的现代科学家，也是许多年轻人的楷模。 22.His life story teaches us that a person should follow his own dream and try his best to make it come true. 他的人生故事告诉我们，一个人应该追随自己的梦想，尽自己最大的努力去实现它。 23.Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became popular everywhere. 印刷变得更容易更快，印刷机在各地都很流行。 语法 连词 一、知识点清单 知识点1：He is still famous today because of the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. However, not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor. 因为《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名的油画，他现在仍然很有名。然而，不是很多人知道他也是一位工程师和发明家。 【详解1】because of 意为“因为，由于”，其后一般跟名词、代词或动名词。 He didn't go out to play because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，他没有出去玩。 【知识拓展】 because 为连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从向，后跟句子，可以用来回答以why开头的问句。 （湖北襄阳中考） ——Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? ——No, we didn't. It was put off _____ the heavy rain. A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from 解析：句意：“你们昨天举行运动会了吗？”“没有，我们没有举行。因为大雨运动会推迟了。”instead of 代替；because of 因为;as for 关于；across from 在对面。由句意及各选项含义可知选B。 【详解2】however 用作副词，意为“然而，可是，不过”，多用在向中，有时也放在句首或句末。在句中时，however 前后都要用逗号隔开，在句首时其后要用逗号，在句未时其前要用逼号。 There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However. most people think that the story of Change is the most touching关于这个节日，有很多传统的民间故事。然而，大多数人认为，嫁城的故事是最感人的。 Tony was feeling bad. He went to school，however.托尼感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上学了。 知识点2：They included plans for an adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns. 它们包括乐器、飞行器和战争机器,如枪的绘图，也包括一个计算器和桥梁的设计图。 【详解】as well as 意为“也”，可用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词等，但强调的重点在前面。 I am good at maths as well as English. 我擅长英语，也擅长數学。 He likes reading as well as dancing. 他喜欢跳舞，也喜欢读书。 【知识拓展】as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者一致。 Tom as well as his parents has been to China.汤姆和他的父母去过中国。 知识点3：they were only tested hundreds of years later. …所以数百年后它们才得以验证。 【详解】hundreds of 意为“数百的，成百上千的”。 There are hundreds of workers in this factory.这家工厂有数百名工人。 【知识拓展】 ①hundred, thousand, million, billion等词用来表示概数时，要与of 连用，此时其后必须加-s、of后要接复数名词。 Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 在过去两周有成千上万名游客来到杭州。 ②hundred, thousand，million，billion 等词前西有具体数字修饰时，要用单数，此时表示确切的数目。 There are about six hundred students in the school.这所学校有大约600名学生。 （贵州安顺中考）It took _____ people three months to build this great building. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundred of 解析：hundred 前有具体数字修饰时，表示确切数目，hundred 前无具体数字修饰时，常用hundreds,且与of连用，此时表示概数。该题空格前无具体数字,故选C。句意：建造这座伟大的建筑花費了数百人三个月的时间。 知识点4：As it took some time to translate the diaries. 因为翻译这些日记花费了一些时间…… 【详解】 It takes/ took (sb.) sometime to do sth. 意为“做某事花费(某人）多长时间”。其中it 为形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，take的形式随时态的变化而变化。 It usually takes Mum about half an hour to cook supper.做晚饭通常花費妈妈大约半个小时的时间。 It took us forty minutes to walk home yesterday.昨天步行回家花了我们40分钟。 （福建福州中考） ——It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ——Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 解析：句意：“乘坐高铁去武夷山旅行将只花费50 分钟。”“哇，太兴奋了！我等不及了。”It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花費某人多长时间”。故选A。 知识点5：I was absent because I caught a cold. 我缺席是因为我感冒了。 【详解】absent 形容词，在此处意为“缺席的，缺少的”，多作表语。be absent from...意为“缺席…。 He was absent from the sports meeting because of illness. 由于生病,他缺席了远动会。 知识点6：I disagree, 我不同意。 【详解】disagree 不及物动词。意为“不同意，持不同意见”，是agree 的反义词。disagree with sb.意为“不同意某人的意见”。 ——I think he is right. 我认为他是对的。 ——I disagree.我不同意。 I disagree with you about this matter.对于这件事我不同意你的意见。 知识点7：Andrew and Jenny are having a debate in English class. 安德鲁和珍妮正在英语课上进行辩论。 【详解】 debate 在此处为可数名词，意为“辩论”。have a debate 意为“进行辩论”。 The two good friends often have a debate after class.这两个好朋友课后经常进行辩论。 【知识拓展】 debate 作动词，意为“辩论，争论”。 Parliament will debate the question tomorrow.议会明天将辦论这个问题。 知识点8：I think we should cut down on the number of new inventions. 我认为我们应该减少新发明的数量。 【详解】cut down 在此处意为“减少” We don't know how to cut down traffic accidents.我们不知道怎样减少交通事故。 （黑龙江龙东中考） This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _____ people not to _____ too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at: cut up C. call in; cut off 解析：call on 呼吁;cut down 砍倒，减少;call at停靠;cut up 切碎：call in 打电话来;cut off 切断。结合本题语境可知，此处是说，我认为我们应该呼吁人们不要砍太多树木，故选A。 知识点9：Some inventions bring serious problems, for example，nuclear power. 一些发明导致严重的问题,例如核能。 【详解】bring 及物动词，在此处意为“引起,造成,导致”。 You will bring trouble on yourself if you do你如果这么做,就是在自找麻烦。 【知识拓展】 bring 作及物动词，还可意为“拿来，带来” I forgot to bring my book with me. 我忘记常书来了。 知识点10：This is why we need more new inventions to deal with problems like pollution. 这就是我们需要更多的解决像污染这样的问题的新发明的原因。 【详解】deal with 意为“应付，应对；处理，解决” Don't worry. I will deal with the thing.不用担心。我会处理这件事的。 辩析deal with 与 do with deal with 意为“应付：处理”，常与how 连用 do with 意为“处理”，常与whet 连用 He's good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。 I don't know what to do with all the food that's leftover. 我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。 (河南中考)Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _____ . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 解析：deal with 意为“应付;处理”;keep up with 意为“跟上";agree with 意为“同意”;come up with 意为“想出；提出”。由主句句意“简这些天很忙”可推知，从句句意为“因为地有很多问題要处理”，故造A。 知识点11：In my opinion, scientists should cut down on the number of new inventions. 在我看来,科学家应该减少新发明的数量。 【详解】in one's opinion 意为“在某人看来，按照某人的观点”。 In her opinion, you should stay in bed. 在她看来，你应该卧床。 知识点12：They can look after our homes.它们能照看我们的家。 【详解】look after 意为“照顾；照料”，表示该意义时，其同义词组为 take care of。 look after…well或take good care of…意为“好好照顾… His elder sister looks after him at home.他的姐姐在家里照看他。 Can you look after my pet for me while I'm away？我不在的时候，你能替我照看我的宠物吗？ (山西中考) In our daily life, we must learn to _____ ourselves well at any time. It's as important as studying. A. deal with B. worry about C. look after 解析：句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们必须学会在任何时候_____好我们自己。它和学习一样重要。deal with “应付，处理”，worry about “担心”;look after “照顾，照看”结合句意并将选项分别代入句子可知，只有C项符合题意。 知识点13：They often create amazing things from simple ideas. 他们经常从简单的想法中创造出令人大为惊奇的东西。 【详解】amazing 形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，在句中作定语或表语，一般修饰事物。 He is driving at an amazing speed. 他正以惊人的速度开车。 That's amazing，isn't it? 是令人惊叹，是不是？ 【知识拓展】 amaze 动词，意为“使…吃惊”。amazed 形容词,意为“感到吃惊的”，一般修饰人。be amazed at. ..意为“对……感到吃惊”。 We were amazed at the mini-horse . 我们对那匹微型马感到吃惊。 ②amazement 名词，常用于短语 in amazement 中，作状语，意为“吃惊地”。 The girl looked at me in amazement. 那个小女孩儿吃惊地看着我。 知识点14：After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur on them.一番思考后，格林伍德用金属丝做了两个环并让祖母在上面缝上皮毛。 【详解】ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.（要求某人不要做某事）。 She asked me to help her. 她要求我帮助地。 My parents asked me not to play computer games. 我父母要求我不要玩电脑游戏。 (重庆中考)It was raining. My father asked me _____ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 解析：ask sb.1o do sth.是固定搭配，感为“要求某人做某事;请求某人做某事”。故选D 知识点15：He then connected them with a steel headband and the first earmuffs were invented！然后他用一个钢发带把它们连接起来，第一个耳罩被发明了！ 【详解】 connect...with...意为“把…和…连接起来” Please connect this wire with that one.请把这根电线和那根电线连接起来。 【知识拓展】 connect...to...意为“把…连接到…上”。 Please connect the computer to the Internet.请把这台电脑连接到因特网上。 知识点16：She was now able to hold them easily.现在她能很容易地握住它们了。 【详解】be able to 意为“能，会”，后跟动词原形，可用于多种时态。 I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio.我能用短波收音机接收到你的信号。 Perhaps people will be able to live on the moon.或许人们将能够佳在月球上。 辨析be able 1o 与 can be able to 表示客观能力，可用于多种时态 can 强调主观能力，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态 You think I can take this job. In fact，I'm not able to.你认为我能承担这项工作。事实上，我不能。 I will be able to get better grades if 1 work harder.如果我努力学习，我特能够取得更好的分数。 He could swim when he was young. 他小时候就会游冰。 知识点17：10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. ……10 岁的凯瑟琳 • 格雷戈瑞决定为此做点儿事情。 【详解】decide 动词，意为“决定”，decide to d osth.“決定做某事”。decide 的名词形式为decision, make a decision 意为“做决定”。 I decided to go to the zoo. 我决定去动物园。 I need to make a decision next week. 我需要下个星期做决定。 （甘肃白银中考)My two cousins decide _____ a business together. A. to start B. starting C. start D. started 解析：decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 知识点18：She also started a business, with her parents' help….她还在她父母的帮助下创办了一家公司… 【详解】with one's help 意为“在某人的帮助下”,与with the help of sb.同义。 I improved my English with my teacher's help. = I improved my English with the help of my teacher. 在老师的帮助下，我提高了英语(水平）。 知识点19：All these inventions have one thing in common. 所有这些发明有一个共同点⋯⋯ 【详解】have…in common 意为“有……共同之处” The two sisters have nothing in common.这两姐妹没有什么相同之处。 【知识拓展】common 作形容词，意为“普通的;常见的”。 Windmills are a common sight in Holland.风车是荷兰常见的景色。 知识点20：The inventor got the idea by accident. 这位发明家偶然有了这个想法。 【详解】by accident 意为“偶然；意外地” accident 的形容词为 accidental，意为“意外的，偶然的”。 I met her by accident in a crowded bus.我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇到了她。 二、语法点清单 连词 1. because, since, as, for表示原因的区别 because, since, as 都是表示“原因”的从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而“for”也表示原因，引导的是并列句。语气由强至弱一次为：because, since, as, for。 (1) because表示直接原因，它所指的原因一般是听话人所不知道的，语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如： ---Why are you late? 你为什么迟到了？ --- Because I missed the early bus. 因为我错过了早班车。 (2) since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或者已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为，既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示含有一种勉强语气的原因。例如： Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。 (3) as是常用词，它表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要；比since语气弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从句并重。例如： As I was not ready, they went without me. 由于我没有准备好，他们没有带我去。 (4) for表明附加或推断的理由，其后的分句不能放句首，语气最弱。例如： It mush have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地面是湿的。 2. 常见连词(and, but, or, so)的用法 二．并列连接词用法 连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。 and(和) but(但是) or(或者,否则) so(所以) however(然而) for(因为) as well as(也) both..and...(...和...) not only ...but also...(不但…而且…) either… or…(或…或…) neither… nor…(既不…也不…) 连词用法示例与解析: （1）“ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2.He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 3.Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. （2）“or” 1.Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2.Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 4.Put on your clothes,or you will catch a cold. 5.Be quick, or you will be late for school. 特别用法:在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。例如： I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。（不能使用and） （3）“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略). nothing but 只有 There is nothing but people. （4）“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。 （5）“both …and …” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. 特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。 （6）either…or…, neither…nor… 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. （7）“Not only…but also…” 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese. 3. 其他常见连词 (1)if 如果，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。 unless, 除非，如果不=if…not。例如： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.(前半句可改为Unless it rains tomorrow)如果明天不下雨，我们就会去公园。 (2)although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。不与but连用。例如： Although no man agreed with him, he held on his views.尽管没人赞同他的观点，他还是坚持自己的看法。 三、写作清单 本单元的主题是“创造力”,写作任务是介绍自己最喜欢的科学家或发明家。常见的写作话题有:①介绍你最喜欢的一位科学家或发明家;②介绍某个发明;③谈谈如何才能成为有创造力的中学生。 中考文段表达中和该话题有关的命题形式有很多,通常以说明文或应用文的形式出现,常见的应用文种类有回复邮件或信件、给校报投稿等。 写作实例 (2025北京通州期末) 　　某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的科学家”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢的一位科学家,并说明原因。词数不少于50。 　　提示词语:invent, develop, useful, helpful 　　提示问题:·Who is your favourite scientist? Why do you like him/her? I'm glad to introduce my favourite scientist. 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:一般现在时和一般过去时    3.人称:以第三人称为主 必备词句 （1）be curious about...对……感到好奇　（2）try out测试　（3）be born to be sth.注定会成为…… （4）teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事（5）push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事 （6）benefit from受益于　（7）take action采取行动　（8）come up with想出　（9）carry out执行 （10）try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事（11）be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事（12）give up放弃（13）be helpful to...对……有帮助（14）look up to仰慕 （15）I like him because he tried his best to solve problems and was not afraid to try new technology.我喜欢他,因为他尽他最大的努力解决问题,不害怕尝试新技术。 （16）When he met difficulties, he never gave up.当他遇到困难时,他从不放弃。 （17）When we face a challenge, creativity encourages us to explore unusual solutions.当我们面对挑战时,创造力鼓励我们探索不同寻常的解决方案。 （18）For example, you can take photos of objects or scenes that amaze, move, or interest you from your daily life.例如,你可以拍摄日常生活中让你惊奇、感动或感兴趣的物体或场景。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 I'm glad to introduce my favourite scientist. My favourite scientist is Wang Xuan. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. I like him because he tried his best to solve problems and was not afraid to try new technology. When he met difficulties, he never gave up. His invention is used all over the world and is extremely helpful to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry. He changed the world with his ideas and hard work, and I look up to③ him as my favourite scientist. 写作实战 当今科技日新月异,各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们的生活中不可或缺,如智能手机、自动语音识别技术(ASR)、二维码(QR code)等;服务类产品也蓬勃发展,如网上购物平台、网约车服务、外卖服务(take-away service)等。 假如你是李华,你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活”版面,现面向全校学生征集相关素材。请你以“An Important Invention”为话题投一篇英文稿,介绍一项你认为重要的发明,简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。词数不少于50。 提示词语:search for and store information, benefit, provide, convenient 提示问题:·In your opinion, what is an important invention for people?Please describe it. ·Why do you think it is important? I'm Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade9. 　　I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks! I'm Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. There are many modern inventions in our daily lives. Among all of them, I think the smartphone is one of the most important inventions. 　　The smartphone, which can connect to the Internet, enables us not only to have video calls with our family or friends whenever we want, but also to search for and store information. Moreover, it allows us to do online shopping at any time. The reason why the smartphone is important is that it brings plenty of benefits to people. It makes life convenient by helping us save a large amount of time and money. Additionally, the smartphone provides more possibilities for our lives. I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks! 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Creativity 单词 Getting Ready 1. n. 创造力 2. adj. 有创造力的 3. n. 发明者，发明家 4. n. 音乐家,作曲家 *5. v. 设计 n. 设计 Lesson 7 6. n. 枪 7. n. 桥，桥梁 *8. n. 直升机 9. n. 仪器；乐器 10. adj. 北方的；向北的 11. adj. 意大利的 12. n. 画家 13. n. 工程师，设计师 14. n. 先锋，先驱 15. adv. 非常，大大 *16. n. 密码 17. adj. 左撇子的 *18. n. 镜子 19. adv. 倒着地 20. adj. 缺席的；缺少的 21. v. 取消 Lesson 8 22. v. 不同意,持不同意见 *23. n. 武器 *24. n. 辩论 v. 辩论 *25. n. 观点；位置 *26. n. 回答， 回复 *27. adj. 核能的 *28. n. 能； 能量 29. v. 提供 *30. n. 能量 31. n. 危险，风险 *32. adj. 有关的 *33. adv. 此外，而且 34. v. 污染 35. n. 污染 *36. v. 咬 37. n. 主人；所有者 *38. v. 责怪 Lesson 9 39. v. 发明，创造 *40. n. 耳罩 *41. n. 手腕套 *42. n. 冰棍， 冰棒 *43. n.，v. 搅动，搅拌 44. n. 乐趣, 乐事 45. v. 滑冰 46. v. 盖；覆盖 47. n. 思考 *48. n. 金属丝 *49. v. 缝,做针线活 *50. n. (动物的)皮毛；软毛 *51. n. 钢 *52. n. 头带,束发带 53. adj. 破 损 的 ； 出 了 毛 病 的 *54. n. 管，管子 55. v. 可容纳；适合 *56. adv. 紧紧地 *57. n. 连指手套 *58. n. 手腕 59. n. 公司；生意 60. v. 经营；跑 Communication Workshop *61. n. 激光 *62. n. 排版 63. n. 开发者,研制者 *64. n. 出版 65. n. 产业；工业 66. adj. 当代的,现代 短语 1. machine 计算器 2.as as 也 3. way 不管怎样 4.cut 减少；砍倒 5.traffic 堵车 6.come with 想出 7.work in a 齐心协力；团队合作 8. of 因为 9.far of 遥遥领先 10. of 数以百计的；许多 11. out 解决；算出；实现；制定出 12. ...a secret 保密 13.musical 乐器 14. a cold 感冒 15.nuclear 核能 16. with 处理 17.look 照顾 18.have more than 利大于弊 19.by 偶然；意外地 20.have a time 过得困难 21. we all know 众所周知 22.as a 结果 23. up 放弃 24.be to 对……有帮助 25. one’s dream 追求梦想 26.try one’s to do sth 尽全力做某事 27.make... true 使……成真 句型 1.He one of the greatest painters of all time. 他被认为是有史以来最伟大的画家之一。 2.He is still famous today the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. 因为《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名的画作，他今天仍然很有名。 3. he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. 自从他1519年5月2日去世后，人们一直在向他们学习。 4.Others think it was just easier for him to write this way he was left-handed. 另一些人认为他这样写更容易，因为他是左撇子。 5.As it took some time to translate the diaries, they more than 150 years after his death. 由于翻译这些日记需要一些时间，所以在他去世150多年后才得以出版。 6.Since many of da Vinci’s were far ahead of their time, they were only tested years later. 由于达·芬奇的许多发明都远远领先于他们的时代，他们只是在数百年后才进行测试。 7.Not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out he wished. 达·芬奇的计划并非都如他所愿地顺利实施。 8.I support the position that scientists need to quickly increase new inventions. 我支持科学家需要快速增加新发明数量的观点。 9.In my opinion, scientists should on the number of new inventions. 在我看来，科学家应该减少新发明的数量。 10.We do need new inventions, but more inventions many not be a good thing. 我们确实需要新的发明，但是有更多的发明可能不是一件好事。 11.I think they are than that. 我认为远远不止这些。 12.There a reason a dog bites. 狗咬人一定是有原因的。 13.As dog owners, they should the problem blaming the dogs. 作为狗主人，他们应该发现问题，而不是责怪狗。 14. he tried his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable. 虽然他试着用围巾把头包起来，但还是不舒服。 15. it was cold, he thought people would like it in summer. 尽管天气很冷，但他想夏天的时候人们会喜欢的。 16.I think we can also read books about them we can learn from them. 我认为我们也可以读关于他们的书，这样我们就可以向他们学习。 17.He try new technology, and although he didn’t have success all the time, he never . 他不害怕尝试新技术，尽管并不总是成功，但他从未放弃。 18.He is believed to be the in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. 他被认为是继毕升之后，中国第二大汉字印刷技术的开发者。 21.Wang Xuan was a great modern scientist a great role model for many young people. 王选不仅是一位伟大的现代科学家，也是许多年轻人的楷模。 22.His life story teaches us that a person should follow his own dream and . 他的人生故事告诉我们，一个人应该追随自己的梦想，尽自己最大的努力去实现它。 23.Printing became and printing presses became popular everywhere. 印刷变得更容易更快，印刷机在各地都很流行。 语法 连词 一、知识点清单 知识点1：He is still famous today because of the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. However, not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor. 因为《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名的油画，他现在仍然很有名。然而，不是很多人知道他也是一位工程师和发明家。 【详解1】because of 意为“因为，由于”，其后一般跟名词、代词或动名词。 He didn't go out to play because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，他没有出去玩。 【知识拓展】 because 为连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从向，后跟 ，可以用来回答以why开头的问句。 （湖北襄阳中考） ——Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? ——No, we didn't. It was put off _____ the heavy rain. A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from 【详解2】however 用作副词，意为“然而，可是，不过”，多用在向中，有时也放在句首或句末。在句中时，however 前后都要用逗号隔开，在句首时其后要用逗号，在句未时其前要用逼号。 There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. ， most people think that the story of Change is the most touching关于这个节日，有很多传统的民间故事。然而，大多数人认为，嫁城的故事是最感人的。 Tony was feeling bad. He went to school， .托尼感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上学了。 知识点2：They included plans for an adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns. 它们包括乐器、飞行器和战争机器,如枪的绘图，也包括一个计算器和桥梁的设计图。 【详解】as well as 意为“也”，可用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词等，但强调的重点在前面。 I am good at maths as well as English. 我擅长英语，也擅长數学。 He likes reading as well as dancing. 他喜欢跳舞，也喜欢读书。 【知识拓展】as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者一致。 Tom as well as his parents been to China.汤姆和他的父母去过中国。 知识点3：they were only tested hundreds of years later. …所以数百年后它们才得以验证。 【详解】hundreds of 意为“数百的，成百上千的”。 There are hundreds of workers in this factory.这家工厂有数百名工人。 【知识拓展】 ①hundred, thousand, million, billion等词用来表示概数时，要与of 连用，此时其后必须加-s、of后要接复数名词。 visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 在过去两周有成千上万名游客来到杭州。 ②hundred, thousand，million，billion 等词前西有具体数字修饰时，要用单数，此时表示确切的数目。 There are about students in the school.这所学校有大约600名学生。 （贵州安顺中考）It took _____ people three months to build this great building. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundred of 知识点4：As it took some time to translate the diaries. 因为翻译这些日记花费了一些时间…… 【详解】 It takes/ took (sb.) sometime to do sth. 意为“做某事花费(某人）多长时间”。其中it 为形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，take的形式随时态的变化而变化。 It usually takes Mum about half an hour to cook supper.做晚饭通常花費妈妈大约半个小时的时间。 It took us forty minutes to walk home yesterday.昨天步行回家花了我们40分钟。 （福建福州中考） ——It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ——Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 知识点5：I was absent because I caught a cold. 我缺席是因为我感冒了。 【详解】absent 形容词，在此处意为“缺席的，缺少的”，多作表语。be absent from...意为“缺席…。 He the sports meeting because of illness. 由于生病,他缺席了远动会。 知识点6：I disagree, 我不同意。 【详解】disagree 不及物动词。意为“不同意，持不同意见”，是agree 的反义词。disagree with sb.意为“不同意某人的意见”。 ——I think he is right. 我认为他是对的。 ——I disagree.我不同意。 I you about this matter.对于这件事我不同意你的意见。 知识点7：Andrew and Jenny are having a debate in English class. 安德鲁和珍妮正在英语课上进行辩论。 【详解】 debate 在此处为可数名词，意为“辩论”。have a debate 意为“进行辩论”。 The two good friends often have a debate after class.这两个好朋友课后经常进行辩论。 【知识拓展】 debate 作动词，意为“辩论，争论”。 Parliament will the question tomorrow.议会明天将辦论这个问题。 知识点8：I think we should cut down on the number of new inventions. 我认为我们应该减少新发明的数量。 【详解】cut down 在此处意为“减少” We don't know how to cut down traffic accidents.我们不知道怎样减少交通事故。 （黑龙江龙东中考） This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _____ people not to _____ too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at: cut up C. call in; cut off 知识点9：Some inventions bring serious problems, for example，nuclear power. 一些发明导致严重的问题,例如核能。 【详解】bring 及物动词，在此处意为“引起,造成,导致”。 You will bring trouble on yourself if you do你如果这么做,就是在自找麻烦。 【知识拓展】 bring 作及物动词，还可意为“拿来，带来” I forgot to my book me. 我忘记常书来了。 知识点10：This is why we need more new inventions to deal with problems like pollution. 这就是我们需要更多的解决像污染这样的问题的新发明的原因。 【详解】deal with 意为“应付，应对；处理，解决” Don't worry. I will deal with the thing.不用担心。我会处理这件事的。 辩析deal with 与 do with deal with 意为“应付：处理”，常与how 连用 do with 意为“处理”，常与whet 连用 He's good at with pressure. 他善于应付压力。 I don't know what to with all the food that's leftover. 我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。 (河南中考)Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _____ . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 知识点11：In my opinion, scientists should cut down on the number of new inventions. 在我看来,科学家应该减少新发明的数量。 【详解】in one's opinion 意为“在某人看来，按照某人的观点”。 In her opinion, you should stay in bed. 在她看来，你应该卧床。 知识点12：They can look after our homes.它们能照看我们的家。 【详解】look after 意为“照顾；照料”，表示该意义时，其同义词组为 take care of， look after…well或take good care of…意为“好好照顾… His elder sister looks after him at home.他的姐姐在家里照看他。 Can you look after my pet for me while I'm away？我不在的时候，你能替我照看我的宠物吗？ (山西中考) In our daily life, we must learn to _____ ourselves well at any time. It's as important as studying. A. deal with B. worry about C. look after 知识点13：They often create amazing things from simple ideas. 他们经常从简单的想法中创造出令人大为惊奇的东西。 【详解】amazing 形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，在句中作定语或表语，一般修饰事物。 He is driving at an amazing speed. 他正以惊人的速度开车。 That's amazing，isn't it? 是令人惊叹，是不是？ 【知识拓展】 amaze 动词，意为“使…吃惊”。 形容词,意为“感到吃惊的”，一般修饰人。be amazed at. ..意为“对……感到吃惊”。 We were amazed the mini-horse . 我们对那匹微型马感到吃惊。 ②amazement 名词，常用于短语 in amazement 中，作状语，意为“吃惊地”。 The girl looked at me in . 那个小女孩儿吃惊地看着我。 知识点14：After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur on them.一番思考后，格林伍德用金属丝做了两个环并让祖母在上面缝上皮毛。 【详解】ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.（要求某人不要做某事）。 She asked me to help her. 她要求我帮助地。 My parents asked me not to play computer games. 我父母要求我不要玩电脑游戏。 (重庆中考)It was raining. My father asked me _____ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 知识点15：He then connected them with a steel headband and the first earmuffs were invented！然后他用一个钢发带把它们连接起来，第一个耳罩被发明了！ 【详解】 connect...with...意为“把…和…连接起来” Please connect this wire that one.请把这根电线和那根电线连接起来。 【知识拓展】 connect...to...意为“把…连接到…上”。 Please connect the computer the Internet.请把这台电脑连接到因特网上。 知识点16：She was now able to hold them easily.现在她能很容易地握住它们了。 【详解】be able to 意为“能，会”，后跟动词原形，可用于多种时态。 I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio.我能用短波收音机接收到你的信号。 Perhaps people will be able to live on the moon.或许人们将能够佳在月球上。 辨析be able 1o 与 can be able to 表示客观能力，可用于多种时态 can 强调主观能力，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态 You think I can take this job. In fact，I'm not able to.你认为我能承担这项工作。事实上，我不能。 I will be able to get better grades if 1 work harder.如果我努力学习，我特能够取得更好的分数。 He could swim when he was young. 他小时候就会游冰。 知识点17：10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. ……10 岁的凯瑟琳 • 格雷戈瑞决定为此做点儿事情。 【详解】decide 动词，意为“决定”，decide to d osth.“決定做某事”。decide 的名词形式为decision, make a decision 意为“做决定”。 I decided to go to the zoo. 我决定去动物园。 I need to make a decision next week. 我需要下个星期做决定。 （甘肃白银中考)My two cousins decide _____ a business together. A. to start B. starting C. start D. started 知识点18：She also started a business, with her parents' help….她还在她父母的帮助下创办了一家公司… 【详解】with one's help 意为“在某人的帮助下”,与with the help of sb.同义。 I improved my English with my teacher's help. = I improved my English with the help of my teacher. 在老师的帮助下，我提高了英语(水平）。 知识点19：All these inventions have one thing in common. 所有这些发明有一个共同点⋯⋯ 【详解】have…in common 意为“有……共同之处” The two sisters have nothing common.这两姐妹没有什么相同之处。 【知识拓展】common 作形容词，意为“普通的;常见的”。 Windmills are a sight in Holland.风车是荷兰常见的景色。 知识点20：The inventor got the idea by accident. 这位发明家偶然有了这个想法。 【详解】by accident 意为“偶然；意外地” accident 的形容词为 accidental，意为“意外的，偶然的”。 I met her by in a crowded bus.我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇到了她。 二、语法点清单 连词 1. because, since, as, for表示原因的区别 because, since, as 都是表示“原因”的从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而“for”也表示原因，引导的是并列句。语气由强至弱一次为：because, since, as, for。 (1) because表示直接原因，它所指的原因一般是听话人所不知道的，语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如： ---Why are you late? 你为什么迟到了？ --- Because I missed the early bus. 因为我错过了早班车。 (2) since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或者已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为，既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示含有一种勉强语气的原因。例如： Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。 (3) as是常用词，它表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要；比since语气弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从句并重。例如： As I was not ready, they went without me. 由于我没有准备好，他们没有带我去。 (4) for表明附加或推断的理由，其后的分句不能放句首，语气最弱。例如： It mush have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地面是湿的。 2. 常见连词(and, but, or, so)的用法 二．并列连接词用法 连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。 and(和) but(但是) or(或者,否则) so(所以) however(然而) for(因为) as well as(也) both..and...(...和...) not only ...but also...(不但…而且…) either… or…(或…或…) neither… nor…(既不…也不…) 连词用法示例与解析: （1）“ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2.He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 3.Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. （2）“or” 1.Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2.Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 4.Put on your clothes,or you will catch a cold. 5.Be quick, or you will be late for school. 特别用法:在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。例如： I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。（不能使用and） （3）“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略). nothing but 只有 There is nothing but people. （4）“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。 （5）“both …and …” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. 特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。 （6）either…or…, neither…nor… 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. （7）“Not only…but also…” 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese. 3. 其他常见连词 (1)if 如果，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。 unless, 除非，如果不=if…not。例如： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.(前半句可改为Unless it rains tomorrow)如果明天不下雨，我们就会去公园。 (2)although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。不与but连用。例如： Although no man agreed with him, he held on his views.尽管没人赞同他的观点，他还是坚持自己的看法。 三、写作清单 本单元的主题是“创造力”,写作任务是介绍自己最喜欢的科学家或发明家。常见的写作话题有:①介绍你最喜欢的一位科学家或发明家;②介绍某个发明;③谈谈如何才能成为有创造力的中学生。 中考文段表达中和该话题有关的命题形式有很多,通常以说明文或应用文的形式出现,常见的应用文种类有回复邮件或信件、给校报投稿等。 写作实例 (2025北京通州期末) 　　某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的科学家”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢的一位科学家,并说明原因。词数不少于50。 　　提示词语:invent, develop, useful, helpful 　　提示问题:·Who is your favourite scientist? Why do you like him/her? I'm glad to introduce my favourite scientist. 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:一般现在时和一般过去时    3.人称:以第三人称为主 必备词句 （1）be curious about...对……感到好奇　（2）try out测试　（3）be born to be sth.注定会成为…… （4）teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事（5）push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事 （6）benefit from受益于　（7）take action采取行动　（8）come up with想出　（9）carry out执行 （10）try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事（11）be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事（12）give up放弃（13）be helpful to...对……有帮助（14）look up to仰慕 （15）I like him because he tried his best to solve problems and was not afraid to try new technology.我喜欢他,因为他尽他最大的努力解决问题,不害怕尝试新技术。 （16）When he met difficulties, he never gave up.当他遇到困难时,他从不放弃。 （17）When we face a challenge, creativity encourages us to explore unusual solutions.当我们面对挑战时,创造力鼓励我们探索不同寻常的解决方案。 （18）For example, you can take photos of objects or scenes that amaze, move, or interest you from your daily life.例如,你可以拍摄日常生活中让你惊奇、感动或感兴趣的物体或场景。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 I'm glad to introduce my favourite scientist. My favourite scientist is Wang Xuan. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. I like him because he tried his best to solve problems and was not afraid to try new technology. When he met difficulties, he never gave up. His invention is used all over the world and is extremely helpful to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry. He changed the world with his ideas and hard work, and I look up to③ him as my favourite scientist. 写作实战 当今科技日新月异,各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们的生活中不可或缺,如智能手机、自动语音识别技术(ASR)、二维码(QR code)等;服务类产品也蓬勃发展,如网上购物平台、网约车服务、外卖服务(take-away service)等。 假如你是李华,你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活”版面,现面向全校学生征集相关素材。请你以“An Important Invention”为话题投一篇英文稿,介绍一项你认为重要的发明,简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。词数不少于50。 提示词语:search for and store information, benefit, provide, convenient 提示问题:·In your opinion, what is an important invention for people?Please describe it. ·Why do you think it is important? I'm Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade9. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$