Unit 3 Creativity（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版九年级全册

Unit3 Creativity 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 创造力 creativity 2. adj. 有创造力的 creative 3. n. 发明者，发明家 inventor 4. n. 音乐家,作曲家 musician 5. n. 枪 gun 6. n. 桥，桥梁 bridge 7. n. 仪器；乐器 instrument 8. adj. 北方的；向北的northern 9. adj. 意大利的 Italian 10. n. 画家 painter 11. n. 工程师，设计师 engineer 12. n. 先锋，先驱 pioneer 13. adv. 非常，大大 far 14. adj. 左撇子的 left-handed 15. adv. 倒着地 backwards 16. adj. 缺席的；缺少的 absent 17. v. 取消 cancel 18. v. 不同意,持不同意见 disagree 19. v. 提供 provide 20. n. 危险，风险 danger 21. v. 污染 pollute 22. n. 污染 pollution 23. n. 主人；所有者 owner 24. v. 发明，创造 invent 25. n. 乐趣, 乐事 treat 26. v. 滑冰 ice-skate 27. v. 盖；覆盖 cover 28. n. 思考 thinking 29. adj. 破 损 的 ； 出 了 毛 病 的broken 30. v. 可容纳；适合 fit 31. n. 公司；生意 business 32. v. 经营；跑 run 33. n. 开发者,研制者 developer 34. n. 产业；工业 industry 35. adj. 当代的,现代的 modern 二、短语汉译英 1.as well as 也 2.cut down 减少；砍倒 3.traffic jam 堵车 4.come up with 想出 5.work in a team 齐心协力；团队合作 6.because of 因为 7.far ahead of 遥遥领先 8.hundreds of 数以百计的；许多 9.work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出 10.keep...a secret 保密 11.musical instrument 乐器 12.catch a cold 感冒 13.deal with 处理 14.look after 照顾 15.have more advantages than disadvantages 利大于弊 16.by accident 偶然；意外地 17.as we all know 众所周知 18.as a result 结果 19.give up 放弃 20.be helpful to 对……有帮助 21.follow one’s dream 追求梦想 22.try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 23.make...come true 使……成真 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据首字母及句意补全单词 1. C______ is the ability to create new and valuable things. 2. Many great i______ have changed the world, like the light bulb. 3. Beethoven was a famous m______ and his music is still popular today. 4. The d______ of the new car model is very cool and aerodynamic. 5. The soldier carried a g______ during the war. 6. The Golden Gate B______ in San Francisco is a world-famous landmark. 7. In case of emergency, a h______ can quickly reach the scene. 8. Before the computer, people used an a______ m______ for complex calculations. 9. The violin is a beautiful musical i______. 10. Italy is a country in E______ with a long history and rich culture. 11.The e　　　 are discussing how to build a science building here.  12.The mountain is 　　　(覆盖) with snow all year round.  13.When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real 　　　(乐事).  14.I don't think the shoes 　　　(适合) me.  15.Now he is 　　　(经营) a supermarket.  16.The telephone was 　　　(发明) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 1. Creativity 2. inventors 3. musician 4. design 5. gun 6. Bridge 7. helicopter 8. adding machine 9. instrument 10. Europe11.engineers　12.covered　13.treat　14.fit　15.running　16.invented 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (creativity) of these young inventors amazed everyone at the exhibition. 2. Edison was one of the most famous ______ (inventor) in the world. 3. She is a ______ (music) who can play several musical instruments well. 4. The ______ (design) of this building is very unique and modern. 5. There is a ______ (gun) on the table in the movie scene. 6. They built a ______ (bridge) over the river to connect the two villages. 7. A ______ (helicopter) flew over our heads just now. 8. The ______ (adding machine) helps us calculate numbers more quickly. 9. This ______ (instrument) is used for measuring temperature. 10. He comes from the ______ (north) part of the country. 11. Leonardo da Vinci was an ______ (Italy) painter and inventor. 12. The ______ (paint) spent years creating this masterpiece. 13. My father is an ______ (engineer) and he works on big projects. 14. These scientists are the ______ (pioneer) in the field of space research. 15. He can speak English ______ (as well as) French. 16. The price of this product is ______ (far) higher than that of others. 17. Her idea is ______ (ahead of) her time. 18. They are trying to break the ______ (code) to get the secret information. 19. He is a ______ (left-handed) person, so he writes with his left hand. 20. Whether we go by train or by plane, ______ (either way) will cost a lot. 1. creativity 2. inventors 3. musician 4. design 5. gun 6. bridge 7. helicopter 8. adding machine 9. instrument 10. northern 11. Italian 12. painter 13. engineer 14. pioneers 15. as well as 16. far 17. ahead of 18. code 19. left-handed 20. either way 词汇语境练-语篇 A （22-23九年级上·四川资阳·期末）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide (兽皮) and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really 1 and few people learned to read. As a result, few people wrote. Thanks to a man 2 Cai Lun, this changed greatly. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the 3 of producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality (质量). Cai Lun began experimenting (实验) with many different materials. He used different ways to 4 those materials into paper. In the year AD105, he made it from tree bark (树皮), bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. His 5 was stronger and cheaper than any other paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more 6 over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to 7 and more people learned to read. The use of paper 8 abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas. Nowadays, Cai Lun is 9 as one of the national heroes in China. However, the whole 10 should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever. 1．A．cheap B．high C．expensive D．popular 2．A．covered B．called C．dealt D．mentioned 3．A．process B．product C．background D．influence 4．A．pour B．turn C．divide D．pack 5．A．glass B．cotton C．grass D．paper 6．A．quietly B．wisely C．rapidly D．slowly 7．A．translate B．share C．remain D．discover 8．A．spread B．increased C．succeeded D．processed 9．A．admired B．requested C．treated D．considered 10．A．public B．world C．city D．countryside 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了在纸被发明之前，很少有人写作，因为很贵。蔡伦用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网做成了这个东西，他的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。纸的使用传播到国外，帮助人们记录和传播他们的思想。 1．句意：写字的材料真的很贵，几乎没有人学习阅读。 cheap便宜的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的。根据“few people learned to read”可知几乎没有人学习阅读，因此可推测是由于材料贵。故选C。 2．句意：多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，这一切都发生了很大的变化。 covered覆盖；called叫作；dealt处理；mentioned提到。根据“Cai Lun”可知是一个叫蔡伦的人，故选B。 3．句意：中国已经有了纸的存在，但生产过程难度大，纸质量低。 process过程；product产品；background背景；influence影响。根据“of producing it was difficult”可知是指生产过程难度大，故选A。 4．句意：他用不同的方法把这些材料变成了纸。 pour倒；turn转变；divide分；pack打包。根据“those materials into paper”可知是指把这些材料变成了纸，故选B。 5．句意：他的纸比以前任何一种纸都更结实、更便宜。 glass玻璃；cotton棉；grass草；paper纸。根据“those materials into paper”可知是指把这些材料变成了纸，故选D。 6．句意：有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。 quietly安静地；wisely明智地；rapidly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more”可知是有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快，故选C。 7．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。 translate翻译；share分享；remain保留；discover发现。根据“ideas were much easier to”以及“With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper”可知是有了纸后，想法更容易被传阅分享，故选B。 8．句意：纸的使用传播到国外，帮助其他国家的人记录和传播他们的想法。 spread传播；increased增加；succeeded成功；processed处理。根据“abroad”可知是指传播到国外。故选A。 9．句意：如今，蔡伦被认为是中国的民族英雄之一。 admired羡慕；requested要求；treated对待；considered考虑。根据“as one of the national heroes”可知是被认为是中国的民族英雄之一，be considered as“被认为”，故选D。 10．句意：然而，全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸商。 public公共；world世界；city城市；countryside乡村。根据最后一段的描述，可知纸的技术也给国外带去了利益，因此是全世界都应该永远记住他。故选B。 B （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 1 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 2 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024. As one of 3 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 4 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 5 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 6 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 7 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.” There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 8 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 19 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 10 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him. Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities. 【答案】1．an 2．started 3．the most popular 4．collection 5．including 6．completely 7．children 8．is shown 9．to discover10．Although/Though 【导语】本文描述了一次活动，能帮助年轻人了解文森特·梵高的艺术。 1．句意：为了庆祝梵高博物馆50周年，该博物馆与精灵宝可梦公司合作举办了一场令人惊叹的活动。此处指“一场令人惊叹的活动”，表示泛指；因为event是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：该活动于9月28日开始，将持续到2024年1月7日。根据“September 28th”可知是一般过去时态。故填started。 3．句意：作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品，包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。此处是“one of the adj.最高级 n复数”结构。故填the most popular。 4．句意：作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品，包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。a large collection of works表示“大量的作品集”，符合题意。故填collection。 5．句意：作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品，包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。including是介词，意思是“包括”，后面接宾语。符合题意。故填including。 6．句意：这次活动将让年轻人以一种全新的方式了解文森特·梵高的艺术和生活故事。ompletely表示“完全地，彻底地”，修饰后面的形容词new。故填completely。 7．句意：我们将利用多年的教育经验，为孩子和梵高博物馆的许多其他人创造一种特殊的体验。根据and后面的many others可知人数多，即children“孩子们”。故填children。 8．句意：例如，在1887年梵高自画像《灰毡帽》的启发下，皮卡丘被展示在一幅画中。根据句意可知，画中的皮卡丘是被展示出来的，所以应该用被动语态，即be shown。句子的主语是Pikachu，所以be动词应该用is。故填is shown。 9．句意：6岁以上的孩子可以参加一个冒险活动去发现博物馆和画背后的故事。根据句意可知，这个冒险活动的目的是发现博物馆和画背后的故事，所以应该用不定式作为目的状语，故填to discover。 10．句意：尽管梵高生活在遥远的过去，游客们对他表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，所以应该用表示转折的连词，即Although/Though。故填Although/Though。 C （22-23九年级上·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确的形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词） Cai Lun invented paper around 2000 years ago in China. It is 1 important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, wood, 2 （leaf）and so on. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. 3 （share）information is a lot easier 4 the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was in London, England, in 1912. He 5 （attend）Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the 6 （one）design for a modern computer. Turing wanted 7 （know）if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became 8 （know）as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other persons through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. Still this idea 9 （use）today. 【答案】1．an 2．leaves 3．Sharing 4．with 5．attended 6．first 7．to know 8．known 9．is used 【导语】本文讲述了蔡伦的重大发明“纸”对世界产生的影响，以及“计算机科学之父”图灵的“图灵测试”。 1．句意：它是一个重要的发明。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 2．句意：在纸发明之前，人们必须记住大量的信息，或者把信息写在石头、木头、树叶等上。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，根据stones可知，此空应填复数名词，故填leaves。 3．句意：有了纸的帮助，分享信息就容易多了。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Sharing。 4．句意：有了纸的帮助，分享信息就容易多了。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填with。 5．句意：1931年至1934年，他就读于剑桥大学。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。 6．句意：他创造了现代计算机的第一个设计。根据the可知，此空应填序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 7．句意：图灵想知道一台机器是否能独立思考，诱骗人们相信他们正在与另一个人对话。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to know。 8．句意：这就是著名的图灵测试。be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配，故填known。 9．句意：这个想法至今仍在使用。主语this idea与动词use之间是被动关系，结合today可知，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is used。 $$Unit3 Creativity 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 创造力 2. adj. 有创造力的 3. n. 发明者，发明家 4. n. 音乐家,作曲家 5. n. 枪 6. n. 桥，桥梁 7. n. 仪器；乐器 8. adj. 北方的；向北的 9. adj. 意大利的 10. n. 画家 11. n. 工程师，设计师 12. n. 先锋，先驱 13. adv. 非常，大大 14. adj. 左撇子的 15. adv. 倒着地 16. adj. 缺席的；缺少的 17. v. 取消 18. v. 不同意,持不同意见 19. v. 提供 20. n. 危险，风险 21. v. 污染 22. n. 污染 23. n. 主人；所有者 24. v. 发明，创造 25. n. 乐趣, 乐事 26. v. 滑冰 27. v. 盖；覆盖 28. n. 思考 29. adj. 破 损 的 ； 出 了 毛 病 的 30. v. 可容纳；适合 31. n. 公司；生意 32. v. 经营；跑 33. n. 开发者,研制者 34. n. 产业；工业 35. adj. 当代的,现代 二、短语汉译英 1.as as 也 2.cut 减少；砍倒 3.traffic 堵车 4.come with 想出 5.work in a 齐心协力；团队合作 6. of 因为 7.far of 遥遥领先 8. of 数以百计的；许多 9.work 解决；算出；实现；制定出 10.keep...a 保密 11.musical 乐器 12. a cold 感冒 13. with 处理 14.look 照顾 15.have more than 利大于弊 16.by 偶然；意外地 17. we all know 众所周知 18.as a 结果 19. up 放弃 20.be to 对……有帮助 21. one’s dream 追求梦想 22. one’s to do sth 尽全力做某事 23.make... true 使……成真 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据首字母及句意补全单词 1. C______ is the ability to create new and valuable things. 2. Many great i______ have changed the world, like the light bulb. 3. Beethoven was a famous m______ and his music is still popular today. 4. The d______ of the new car model is very cool and aerodynamic. 5. The soldier carried a g______ during the war. 6. The Golden Gate B______ in San Francisco is a world-famous landmark. 7. In case of emergency, a h______ can quickly reach the scene. 8. Before the computer, people used an a______ m______ for complex calculations. 9. The violin is a beautiful musical i______. 10. Italy is a country in E______ with a long history and rich culture. 11.The e　　　 are discussing how to build a science building here.  12.The mountain is 　　　(覆盖) with snow all year round.  13.When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real 　　　(乐事).  14.I don't think the shoes 　　　(适合) me.  15.Now he is 　　　(经营) a supermarket.  16.The telephone was 　　　(发明) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (creativity) of these young inventors amazed everyone at the exhibition. 2. Edison was one of the most famous ______ (inventor) in the world. 3. She is a ______ (music) who can play several musical instruments well. 4. The ______ (design) of this building is very unique and modern. 5. There is a ______ (gun) on the table in the movie scene. 6. They built a ______ (bridge) over the river to connect the two villages. 7. A ______ (helicopter) flew over our heads just now. 8. The ______ (adding machine) helps us calculate numbers more quickly. 9. This ______ (instrument) is used for measuring temperature. 10. He comes from the ______ (north) part of the country. 11. Leonardo da Vinci was an ______ (Italy) painter and inventor. 12. The ______ (paint) spent years creating this masterpiece. 13. My father is an ______ (engineer) and he works on big projects. 14. These scientists are the ______ (pioneer) in the field of space research. 15. He can speak English ______ (as well as) French. 16. The price of this product is ______ (far) higher than that of others. 17. Her idea is ______ (ahead of) her time. 18. They are trying to break the ______ (code) to get the secret information. 19. He is a ______ (left-handed) person, so he writes with his left hand. 20. Whether we go by train or by plane, ______ (either way) will cost a lot. 词汇语境练-语篇 A （22-23九年级上·四川资阳·期末）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide (兽皮) and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really 1 and few people learned to read. As a result, few people wrote. Thanks to a man 2 Cai Lun, this changed greatly. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the 3 of producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality (质量). Cai Lun began experimenting (实验) with many different materials. He used different ways to 4 those materials into paper. In the year AD105, he made it from tree bark (树皮), bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. His 5 was stronger and cheaper than any other paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more 6 over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to 7 and more people learned to read. The use of paper 8 abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas. Nowadays, Cai Lun is 9 as one of the national heroes in China. However, the whole 10 should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever. 1．A．cheap B．high C．expensive D．popular 2．A．covered B．called C．dealt D．mentioned 3．A．process B．product C．background D．influence 4．A．pour B．turn C．divide D．pack 5．A．glass B．cotton C．grass D．paper 6．A．quietly B．wisely C．rapidly D．slowly 7．A．translate B．share C．remain D．discover 8．A．spread B．increased C．succeeded D．processed 9．A．admired B．requested C．treated D．considered 10．A．public B．world C．city D．countryside B （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 1 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 2 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024. As one of 3 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 4 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 5 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 6 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 7 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.” There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 8 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 19 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 10 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him. Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities. C （22-23九年级上·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确的形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词） Cai Lun invented paper around 2000 years ago in China. It is 1 important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, wood, 2 （leaf）and so on. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. 3 （share）information is a lot easier 4 the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was in London, England, in 1912. He 5 （attend）Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the 6 （one）design for a modern computer. Turing wanted 7 （know）if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became 8 （know）as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other persons through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. Still this idea 9 （use）today. $$