Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．type A．Memory B．funny C．apply D．yellow 2．Lunar A．lucky B．future C．huge D．rule 3．head A．beach B．healthy C．theatre D．great 4．character A．choice B．cheap C．stomach D．chess 5．together A．method B．without C．three D．wealth 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．考查辅音字母的发音。type/taɪp/；A. memory/ˈmeməri/；B. funny/ˈfʌni/；C. apply/əˈplaɪ/；D. yellow/ˈjeləʊ/。根据音标可知，type的划线部分发音和apply划线部分发音一致，故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。lunar/ˈluːnə(r)/；A. lucky/ˈlʌki/；B. future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；C. huge/hjuːdʒ/；D. rule/ruːl/。根据音标可知，lunar的划线部分发音和rule划线部分发音一致，故选D。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。head/hed/；A. beach/biːtʃ/；B. healthy/ˈhelθi/；C. theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/；D. great/ɡreɪt/。根据音标可知，head的划线部分发音和healthy划线部分发音一致，故选B。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。character/ˈkærəktə(r)/；A. choice/tʃɔɪs/；B. cheap/tʃiːp/；C. stomach/ˈstʌmək/；D. chess/tʃes/。根据音标可知，character的划线部分发音和stomach划线部分发音一致，故选C。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；A. method/ˈmeθəd/；B. without/wɪˈðaʊt/；C. three/θriː/；D. wealth/welθ /。根据音标可知，together的划线部分发音和without划线部分发音一致，故选B。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：四班的每个人在星期天都看电视。时间状语“on Sundays”表示是经常性的动作，可知此处用于一般现在时，主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，watch的三单形式是watches。故选A。 7．Mary usually ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：玛丽通常乘公共汽车去上学。分析句子可知， 句中“usually”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故选B。 8．The river ________ to the west. It is the longest river in the country. A．run B．ran C．runs D．is running 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：这条河流向西方。它是这个国家最长的河流。句子描述河流“流向西方”是客观事实、常态，用一般现在时，主语“the river”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“runs”。故选C。 9．Emma’s father usually ________ to work by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．wii go 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：艾玛的父亲通常乘坐公交车去上班。根据“usually”可知，描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，且句子的主语Emma’s father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数goes。故选B。 10．My sister ________ not like swimming. A．is B．does C．do D．did 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定句，一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我姐姐不喜欢游泳。分析句子可知，此句含有行为动词like的否定句，由于描述喜好，所以使用一般现在时，主语“My sister”是三单，所以借助助动词does进行否定。故选B。 11． There ________ some apples and milk in the fridge now. A．is B．was C．were D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：现在冰箱里有一些苹果和牛奶。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时态；“there be”句型谓语遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是“some apples”（复数），“be”动词用复数形式“are”。故选D。 12．Hi, my name is Tony Smith. Smith is my ________. A．first name B．last /family name C．given name D．full name 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：嗨，我叫托尼·史密斯。史密斯是我的姓。A. first name名；B. last /family name姓；C. given name名；D. full name全名。在英语姓名文化里，名在前，姓在后，“Tony”是名，“Smith”是姓。所以“Smith”属于last /family name。故选B。 13．My father is a good ______ and he often ______ delicious food for people. A．cooker, cook B．cook, cooks C．cooker, cooks D．cook, cook 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意：我的父亲是一名很棒的厨师，他经常为人们烹制美味的食物。cooker炊具；cook厨师。根据句意可知，我的父亲是一名很好的厨师，故第一空用cook；第二空对应的主语为第三人称单数He“他”，故第二空应用动词的第三人称单数形式cooks。故选B。 14．But they are also ________ with us, especially about our homework. A．energetic B．strict C．vocational D．convenient 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但他们对我们也很严格，尤其是在我们的家庭作业方面。 A. energetic精力充沛的；B. strict严格的；C. vocational职业的；D. convenient方便的。根据“especially about our homework”可知，此处指“他们对我们也很严格”，“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人严格”。故选B。 15．As long as he ________ hard, he can realize his dream of becoming a writer. A．work B．works C．worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：只要他努力工作，他就能实现当作家的梦想。分析句子可知，as long as引导的是条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句描述的是将来的情况，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词work应用三单形式works。故选B。 16．My father is very strict _______ me. A．with B．at C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我父亲对我很严格。A. with关于；B. at在；C. in在……里；D. to向。be strict with sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人严格”。故选A。 17．In summer holiday, Lily worked part time ________ a waitress in a restaurant. A．for B．as C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间，莉莉在一家餐厅做兼职服务员。A. for为了；B. as作为；C. in在……里；D. on在……上面。根据“a waitress in a restaurant”可知，此处表达“当服务员”，work as表示“作为……工作，担任”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 18．Tim lives in Chengdu ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：提姆独自住在成都，但是他不感到孤单。alone独自地（强调无人陪伴，无感情色彩）； lonely孤单的（强调情感孤单，有感情色彩）。第一空处，需填入副词修饰动词lives，表示“独自居住”，应用alone。；第二空处，在系动词feel后需形容词作表语，描述情感状态，意为“孤独的”，应用lonely。故选C。 19．We had to ________ the plan because it was a terrible one. A．throw up B．give up C．turn up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不放弃这个计划，因为它太糟糕了。A. throw up呕吐；B. give up放弃；C. turn up出现；D. make up编造。give up表示“放弃”，此处指因计划糟糕而放弃，B项符合题意。故选B。 20．—What’s your plan ________ your winter vacation, Lingling? —I plan ________ Beijing. A．to; visiting B．for; to visit C．to; visit D．of; to visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析和不定式。句意：—你的寒假计划是什么，玲玲？—我打算去北京旅游。to朝；for为了，对于；of属于。“plan for sth.”表示“……的计划”，第一空询问寒假计划，用 for；第二空是plan to do sth.打算做某事，不定式作宾语。故选B。 21．I can’t tell you ________ what time he will come. But I think he will be here in the afternoon. A．exactly B．especially C．probably D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能确切地告诉你他什么时候会来。但我认为他下午会到这儿。A. exactly确切地；B. especially尤其；C. probably大概；D. suddenly突然。根据“But I think he will be here in the afternoon.”可知，说话人不能确切知道对方到来的时间，空处表示“确切地”。故选A。 22．—– Eating carrots is good for our health. —- But I don’t like them at all and I ________ eat them. A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【详解】考查频度副词辨析。句意：——吃胡萝卜对你的健康好。——但是我不喜欢它们，我从不吃它们。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. usually通常；D. never从不。根据“But I don’t like them at all”可知，我不喜欢它们，应是我“从不”吃它们。故选D。 23． Kitty doesn’t like hamburgers, so she ________ eats them. A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：凯蒂不喜欢汉堡包，所以她很少吃它们。A. seldom很少（否定意义）；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据“Kitty doesn’t like hamburgers”可知，此处应表“很少”吃汉堡，seldom表示“很少”，正好符合“不喜欢所以很少吃”的逻辑关系。故选A。 24．Ring me up ______ you come to my house. A．though B．as C．before D．than 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在你来我家之前，给我打个电话。A. though虽然；B. as当；C. before在……之前；D. than比。根据“Ring me up ... you come to my house.”可知，“打个电话”发生在“来我家”之前，应由before引导的时间状语从句，表“在……之前”。故选C。 25．After breakfast, my brother often plays ________ basketball. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：早饭后，我的弟弟经常打篮球。play+球类，球类前面不加冠词， play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad 26 . He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he 27 eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always 28 him not to do that, but he doesn’t 29 his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict 30 me,” he says.    He doesn’t like exercising, 31 . His home is not far from school, but he never walks 32 rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the 33 . He says to his mother, “We have a car, so 34 do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking 35 me tired.” 26．A．dream B．bike C．habit D．life 27．A．often B．never C．early D．yesterday 28．A．follows B．speaks C．tells D．stops 29．A．play with B．listen to C．think of D．ask for 30．A．for B．in C．at D．with 31．A．either B．too C．only D．best 32．A．or B．and C．but D．so 33．A．boat B．car C．train D．subway 34．A．what B．where C．why D．when 35．A．brings B．feels C．sounds D．makes 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家境富裕的托尼存在浪费食物和不爱运动的不良习惯。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个坏习惯。A. dream梦想；B. bike自行车；C. habit习惯；D. life生活。根据后文“He always wastes (浪费) food.”可知，浪费食物是一种“习惯”。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，他经常吃半个苹果，然后扔掉另一半。A. often经常；B. never从不；C. early早地；D. yesterday昨天。根据“He always wastes (浪费) food.”可知，此处用“often”表示习惯性动作，与“总是浪费”的语境一致。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但他不听妈妈的话。A. follows跟随；B. speaks说话；C. tells告诉；D. stops停止。“tell sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，符合妈妈“劝阻浪费”的语境。故选C。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但他不听妈妈的话。A. play with和……玩耍；B. listen to听；C. think of想起；D. ask for请求。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，即“妈妈劝说但他不听”，“listen to”符合语义。故选B。 30．考查介词搭配。句意：“我妈妈对我太严格了，”他说。根据“me”可知，此处指妈妈对托尼严格，“be strict with sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人严格”。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也不喜欢锻炼。A. either也（用于否定句）；B. too也（用于肯定句）；C. only仅仅；D. best最好地。根据“He doesn’t like exercising”可知，句子为否定句，“either”用于句末表示“也不”。故选A。 32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他家离学校不远，但他从不步行或骑自行车上学。A. or或者（用于否定句表并列）；B. and和（用于肯定句表并列）；C. but但是；D. so所以。“never walks”与“rides a bike”为否定句中的并列动作，用“or”连接，意为“既不步行也不骑车”。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让妈妈开车送他去学校。A. boat船；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. subway地铁。根据后文“We have a car”可知，他让妈妈用“汽车”送他上学。故选B。 34．考查疑问词辨析。句意：我们有车，为什么我需要骑自行车或步行去学校？A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. when何时。根据语境，托尼认为有车所以“为什么”还要步行/骑车，用“why”提问原因。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走路让我觉得累。A. brings带来；B. feels感觉；C. sounds听起来；D. makes使……。“make sb. + adj.”为固定结构，意为“使某人……”，此处指走路“使他累”，用“makes”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） The father was sitting at his desk and looking at the bills when his little son came into the room and said, “Dad, today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, so I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started kissing, the father shouted, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy became silent and was close to tears. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish the kisses later.” The boy said nothing and quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” However, the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. His father wrote, “I really want to tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words and how sad I am.” Love is a two-way street. We should warmly accept the loving acts, or others will take it as a “No” and feel sad. If we don’t have love, our life will lose the true meaning. If we think we are too busy to give and accept love, we are too silly! Nothing is more important than loving the people who are important to us. 36．On his father’s birthday, the little boy wanted to ________. A．help his father with the bills B．give 40 kisses to his father C．buy a gift for his father D．talk with his father 37．The boy felt ________ when his father refused him. A．sad B．proud C．excited D．happy 38．A few days later, the boy ________. A．went back to school B．was hurt in an accident C．was killed in an accident D．was angry with his father 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The father felt sorry after the accident happened. B．The boy was killed in an accident on his father’s birthday. C．The father was busy looking at his bills on his birthday. D．The father asked his son to finish the kisses later. 40．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．love can make people unhappy B．it is important to look at the bills C．love keeps people busy all the time D．we should give and accept love warmly 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩想在父亲生日时献吻被拒，后意外去世，父亲悔恨的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dad, today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, so I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year! (爸爸，今天是你的生日，你40岁了，所以我要给你40个吻，一年一个！)”可知，小男孩想给父亲40个吻作为生日礼物。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The boy became silent and was close to tears. (男孩沉默了下来，几乎要哭了。)”可知，当父亲拒绝他时，男孩感到伤心。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. (不幸的是，几天后，男孩出了意外，死了。)”可知，几天后，男孩在一场事故中去世了。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. (不幸的是，几天后，男孩出了意外，死了。)”可知，男孩是在父亲生日几天后遭遇事故去世的，并非在父亲生日当天，因此B选项与原文不符。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。文章通过男孩意外离世的故事，强调了爱的双向性和及时表达的重要性，结尾点明主旨“Nothing is more important than loving the people who are important to us. (没有什么比爱我们身边的人更重要)”，与D选项“we should give and accept love warmly (我们应该热情地给予和接受爱)”一致。故选D。 （B） I’m Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood(街区). It is an interesting place. I like to spend my weekends there. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It is a library. It is about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It is an old post office. It is about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite in the neighborhood is the pedestrian(行人)street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks(小吃). There is a park behind the pedestrian street. My grandparents walk around in the park every afternoon. 41．How does Sally often go to her grandparents’ home? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car. 42．The library is about ______ years old. A．150 B．130 C．120 D．100 43．There is a ______ next to the post office. A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．supermarket 44．Where is the park? A．On Main Street. B．Next to the library. C．Behind the pedestrian street. D．Across from the post office. 45．What do Sally’s grandparents always do in the afternoon? A．Read books in the library. B．Shop in the supermarket. C．Walk around in the park. D．Watch TV at home. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了萨莉的个人信息及周围建筑的情况。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I often walk along Main Street to get there. (我通常沿着主街步行前往那里。)”可知，萨莉通常步行去她祖父母家。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a library. It is about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. (这是一座图书馆。它已有约 150 年的历史了，有很多人喜欢在那里读书。)”可知，这座图书馆已有约 150 年的历史了。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is an old post office. It is about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. (这是一家历史悠久的邮局。它已有约 100 年的历史了。邮局旁边有一家超市。)”可知，邮局旁边有一家超市。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is a park behind the pedestrian street. (步行街后面有一个公园。)”可知，公园在步行街的后面。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My grandparents walk around in the park every afternoon. (我的祖父母每天下午都会在公园里散步。)”可知，萨莉的祖父母在下午通常会在公园里散步。故选C。 （C） In 2022, a man has been reunited (重逢) with a valuable gift 54 years after losing it while picking fruit. Over a half century ago, Dave Radley received the gold ring from his mother for his 21st birthday. He was worried after losing it and spent hours trying to find the gold ring but sadly he had to accept his loss. Luckily, last month a metal detectorist (金属探测专家) made the heart-warming discovery. Dave said, “I might have to have it changed as it is a little too small for me to wear comfortably. But none of that matters because I’m so grateful to have it back.” The ring would have been an expensive gift at the time when his mother bought it. He said, “My family wasn’t too well-off in those days. My mother had saved money for a long time to buy it. She wasn’t upset with me, but I felt really sorry and sad.” “When you live in a village, your way of earning was strawberry picking. It was a thing in those days. My friend Mick’s dad owned the fields, so when the fruits were ready, we went picking in the morning,” Dave said. “Fast forward 54 years and I get a call from Mick’s younger brother Peter — who still owned the land and told me the good news. I could hardly believe it but it was true,” said Dave. 46．When did Dave lose his ring? A．In 1954. B．In 1958. C．In 1964. D．In 1968. 47．Dave’s mother possibly gave the gold ring to him to ________. A．teach him to be grateful B．get him interested in metal C．celebrate his 21st birthday D．encourage him to work hard 48．Why did Dave want to have the ring changed? A．He wanted to make it valuable. B．The ring needed to be repaired. C．The ring didn’t fit him after 54 years. D．He tried to make it more beautiful. 49．What does the underlined word “well-off” mean in Chinese? A．贫困的 B．富裕的 C．健康的 D．和睦的 50．How did Dave feel when he was reunited with the ring? A．Worried but excited. B．Sad but moved. C．Upset and angry. D．Surprised and thankful. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dave在54年前丢失母亲送的金戒指后，最终得以重逢的感人故事。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2022, a man has been reunited with a valuable gift 54 years after losing it while picking fruit. (2022 年，一名男子与一件珍贵的礼物重聚，而这件礼物是他 54 年前在摘水果时丢失的。)”可知，2022年重逢，54年前丢失戒指，即大约1968年（2022-54=1968）丢失了他的戒指。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over a half century ago, Dave Radley received the gold ring from his mother for his 21st birthday. (半个多世纪前，戴夫·拉德利在21岁生日时收到了母亲送给他的金戒指。)”可知，Dave的母亲送给他金戒指是为了庆祝他的21岁生日。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I might have to have it changed as it is a little too small for me to wear comfortably. (我可能得把它换了，因为它太小了，我戴起来不舒服。)”可知，Dave想换戒指是因为54年后戒指对他来说太小了，戴着不舒服。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“My family wasn’t too well-off in those days. My mother had saved money for a long time to buy it. (那时候我家并不富裕。为了买它，我妈妈攒了很久的钱。)”可知，Dave的家庭当时并不富裕，母亲攒了很长时间的钱才买了这枚戒指。因此，“well-off”的意思是“富裕的”。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But none of that matters because I’m so grateful to have it back. (但这些都不重要，因为我很感激能把它拿回来。)”以及最后一段中“I could hardly believe it but it was true (我简直不敢相信，但这是真的)”可知，当Dave与戒指重逢时，他感到非常惊讶和感激。故选D。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Good morning! B: 51 A: My name’s Maria White. 52 B: Yes, I’m Grace. 53 A: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? B: Yes, I do. A: 54 B: Her name is Jane Green. A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? B: 55 My friend’s name is Mike Brown. A: I see. Thank you. A．What’s her name? B．No, he isn’t. C．Are you Grace? D．Nice to meet you. E．Yes, he is. F．Good morning! 【答案】51．F 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是两人互相介绍和问候的对话。 51．根据上文“Good morning! (早上好！)”可知，此处也应回答早上好，选项F“早上好！”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据答语“Yes, I’m Grace. (是的，我是格蕾丝。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否是格蕾丝，选项C“你是格蕾丝吗？”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据答语“Nice to meet you, too. (我也很高兴认识你。)”可知，此处是说很高兴认识你，选项D“很高兴见到你”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据答语“Her name is Jane Green. (她的名字叫简·格林。)”可知，此处是问那个女孩的名字，选项A“她叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据上文“Is he your friend Jeff Brown? (他是你的朋友杰夫·布朗吗？)”和后文“My friend’s name is Mike Brown. (我朋友的名字叫迈克·布朗。)”可知，此处是说他不是我的朋友，选项B“不，他不是。”符合语境。故选B。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— _________ — It’s great, thanks, what about you? A．How are you? B．How is it going on with you? C．What’s the weather like? D．What are you doing? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好吗？——太好了，谢谢，你呢？A. How are you你好吗；B. How is it going on with you你最近怎么样；C. What’s the weather like天气怎么样；D. What are you doing你在干什么。根据“It’s great, thanks, what about you?”可知，此处应是向对方问好。故选A。 57．—Hello, Lucy. How are you? —________ . And you? A．Fine, thanks B．Yes, I am C．Glad to meet you D．Good afternoon 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，露西。你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。你呢？A. Fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；B. Yes, I am是的，我是；C. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你；D. Good afternoon下午好。根据“How are you?”可知，是询问对方身体状况或近况，常用“Fine, thanks”回应。故选A。 58．—How do you do? —________ A．Fine, thank you. B．How do you do? C．I’m OK. D．Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好。——你好。A. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢你；B. How do you do你好；C. I’m OK我很好；D. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。根据“How do you do?”可知，此处对问候作出应答，应回答“How do you do”。故选B。 59．——Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine! ——________. You look well too. A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，好久没见到你了！你看上去气色不错！——谢谢。你看起来也很好。A. Great很棒；B. Thanks谢谢；C. Oh, no哦，不；D. Not at all一点都不。根据“You look fine!”可知，此处对赞美作出回应，应表示感谢。故选B。 60．—Please give my best wishes to your parents. —_______. A．Not at all B．I think so C．Thanks, I will D．Yes, I do 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请代我向你的父母问好。—谢谢，我会的。A. Not at all一点也不；B. I think so我认为是这样；C. Thanks, I will谢谢，我会的；D. Yes, I do是的，我这样做。根据“Please give my best wishes to your parents.”可知，此处应选择表示感谢并答应的回答。故选C。 61．— Hi, Jenny. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — ________! A．Best wishes B．Good luck C．Nice to see you again D．Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——珍妮，你好。我们好久不见了。——很高兴再次见到你。A. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Nice to see you again很高兴再次见到你；D. Good idea好主意。根据“We haven’t seen each other for a long time.”可知，两人很久没见面了，所以此处表示再次见面的喜悦，应用Nice to see you again。故选C。 62．— Hello, Sally. It’s good to see you again. How’s everything? — ________. A．It’s nothing B．Oh, I agree C．That’s right D．Just so-so 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，萨莉。很高兴再次见到你。一切都还好吗？ ——一般般啦。A. It’s nothing没什么；B. Oh, I agree哦，我同意；C. That’s right没错；D. Just so-so一般般。根据“How’s everything?”可知，此处应回答近况如何，Just so-so符合语境。故选D。 63．—_________ at the new school? —Fine, I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friends. A．What do you do B．How are you doing C．Are you getting on D．How do you do 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在新学校过得怎么样？—很好，我已经习惯了那里的生活，也交了一些朋友。A. What do you do你做什么工作；B. How are you doing你好吗；C. Are you getting on你进展如何；D. How do you do你好。根据“Fine, I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friends.”可知，上半句应是询问在新学校过的怎么样。故选B。 64．—How was your weekend, Linda? — I had a good time with my friends. A．Sounds great! B．Pretty good! C．I think so. D．I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样，琳达？——很好！我和朋友们玩得很开心。 考查交际用语。Sounds great! 听起来不错；Pretty good!很好；I think so.我是怎么认为的；I’m sorry.我很抱歉；根据下文“I had a good time with my friends.”—— 推断空格指“周末过得很好”；故选B。 65．—Hi, Kay! How is your day? — __________. A．Great B．I’m fine, thanks C．That sounds good D．Have fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯！你今天过得怎么样？——很棒。 考查情景交际。Great很棒；I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；That sounds good那听起来不错；Have fun玩得愉快。根据“How is your day?”可知，询问今天过得怎么样，A选项符合题意。故选A。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66． Jenny (play) the piano for half an hour after she has dinner every day. 【答案】plays 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：珍妮每天吃完晚饭后会弹半个小时钢琴。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“play”要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 67．There (be) a pen and two notebooks on the desk. 【答案】is 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：桌子上有一只钢笔和两本笔记本。分析句子可知，此句为there be句型，陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近“be”动词的是“a pen”，为单数，所以用“is”。故填is。 68．It (take) at least 2 hours, and costs about 100 yuan. 【答案】takes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这至少需要2小时，花费约100元。句中“costs”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“and”连接并列成分，时态需一致，因此空格处也用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 69． your brother (know) Japanese? 【答案】 Does know 【详解】考查一般现在时的疑问句。句意：你弟弟懂日语吗？句子没有明确的时间标志词，应为一般现在时，这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句。第一空，根据主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词（知道），因此需用助动词does构成疑问句式，位于句首首字母需大写；第二空，助动词后接动词原形know。故填Does；know。 70．My father always (come) back from work very late. 【答案】comes 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我父亲总是很晚才下班回家。固定短语come back意为“回来”，根据“always”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你是王军峰，给David写一封信，介绍一下你自己的情况。 提示：介绍你自己的年龄、职业、班级、长相、喜欢的食物和运动以及父母的情况。 要求： 1.字体规范，卷面整洁 2.使用上面所给信息 3.不少于60词。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Wang Junfeng 【答案】例文： Dear David, My name is Wang Junfeng. I’m 13 years old and a student in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m tall with short black hair and wear glasses. My favorite food is noodles, and I also love eating strawberries. For sports, I enjoy playing basketball with friends after school. My parents are both teachers. My father teaches math in a middle school, and my mother teaches English. They like reading books and taking walks in the park on weekends. I hope to know about your life too. Write to me soon! Yours, Wang Junfeng 【导语】这是一篇应用文（书信）。 王军峰写信向David介绍自己的个人情况及父母信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 学生：student→ pupil 喜欢：enjoy→ like 希望：hope→ wish 很快：soon→ shortly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m tall with short black hair and wear glasses. 拓展句：I, who am tall, have short black hair and wear glasses. 【点睛】高分句型1】For sports, I enjoy playing basketball with friends after school. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】I hope to know about your life too. (运用了动词不定式作宾语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．type A．Memory B．funny C．apply D．yellow 2．Lunar A．lucky B．future C．huge D．rule 3．head A．beach B．healthy C．theatre D．great 4．character A．choice B．cheap C．stomach D．chess 5．together A．method B．without C．three D．wealth 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．watched 7．Mary usually ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．went 8．The river ________ to the west. It is the longest river in the country. A．run B．ran C．runs D．is running 9．Emma’s father usually ________ to work by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．wii go 10．My sister ________ not like swimming. A．is B．does C．do D．did 11．There ________ some apples and milk in the fridge now. A．is B．was C．were D．are 12．Hi, my name is Tony Smith. Smith is my ________. A．first name B．last /family name C．given name D．full name 13．My father is a good ______ and he often ______ delicious food for people. A．cooker, cook B．cook, cooks C．cooker, cooks D．cook, cook 14．But they are also ________ with us, especially about our homework. A．energetic B．strict C．vocational D．convenient 15．As long as he ________ hard, he can realize his dream of becoming a writer. A．work B．works C．worked D．will work 16．My father is very strict _______ me. A．with B．at C．in D．to 17．In summer holiday, Lily worked part time ________ a waitress in a restaurant. A．for B．as C．in D．on 18．Tim lives in Chengdu ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 19．We had to ________ the plan because it was a terrible one. A．throw up B．give up C．turn up D．make up 20．—What’s your plan ________ your winter vacation, Lingling? —I plan ________ Beijing. A．to; visiting B．for; to visit C．to; visit D．of; to visit 21．I can’t tell you ________ what time he will come. But I think he will be here in the afternoon. A．exactly B．especially C．probably D．suddenly 22．—– Eating carrots is good for our health. —- But I don’t like them at all and I ________ eat them. A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never 23．Kitty doesn’t like hamburgers, so she ________ eats them. A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often 24．Ring me up ______ you come to my house. A．though B．as C．before D．than 25．After breakfast, my brother often plays ________ basketball. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad 26 . He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he 27 eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always 28 him not to do that, but he doesn’t 29 his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict 30 me,” he says.    He doesn’t like exercising, 31 . His home is not far from school, but he never walks 32 rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the 33 . He says to his mother, “We have a car, so 34 do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking 35 me tired.” 26．A．dream B．bike C．habit D．life 27．A．often B．never C．early D．yesterday 28．A．follows B．speaks C．tells D．stops 29．A．play with B．listen to C．think of D．ask for 30．A．for B．in C．at D．with 31．A．either B．too C．only D．best 32．A．or B．and C．but D．so 33．A．boat B．car C．train D．subway 34．A．what B．where C．why D．when 35．A．brings B．feels C．sounds D．makes 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） The father was sitting at his desk and looking at the bills when his little son came into the room and said, “Dad, today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, so I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started kissing, the father shouted, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy became silent and was close to tears. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish the kisses later.” The boy said nothing and quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” However, the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. His father wrote, “I really want to tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words and how sad I am.” Love is a two-way street. We should warmly accept the loving acts, or others will take it as a “No” and feel sad. If we don’t have love, our life will lose the true meaning. If we think we are too busy to give and accept love, we are too silly! Nothing is more important than loving the people who are important to us. 36．On his father’s birthday, the little boy wanted to ________. A．help his father with the bills B．give 40 kisses to his father C．buy a gift for his father D．talk with his father 37．The boy felt ________ when his father refused him. A．sad B．proud C．excited D．happy 38．A few days later, the boy ________. A．went back to school B．was hurt in an accident C．was killed in an accident D．was angry with his father 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The father felt sorry after the accident happened. B．The boy was killed in an accident on his father’s birthday. C．The father was busy looking at his bills on his birthday. D．The father asked his son to finish the kisses later. 40．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．love can make people unhappy B．it is important to look at the bills C．love keeps people busy all the time D．we should give and accept love warmly （B） I’m Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood(街区). It is an interesting place. I like to spend my weekends there. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It is a library. It is about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It is an old post office. It is about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite in the neighborhood is the pedestrian(行人)street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks(小吃). There is a park behind the pedestrian street. My grandparents walk around in the park every afternoon. 41．How does Sally often go to her grandparents’ home? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car. 42．The library is about ______ years old. A．150 B．130 C．120 D．100 43．There is a ______ next to the post office. A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．supermarket 44．Where is the park? A．On Main Street. B．Next to the library. C．Behind the pedestrian street. D．Across from the post office. 45．What do Sally’s grandparents always do in the afternoon? A．Read books in the library. B．Shop in the supermarket. C．Walk around in the park. D．Watch TV at home. （C） In 2022, a man has been reunited (重逢) with a valuable gift 54 years after losing it while picking fruit. Over a half century ago, Dave Radley received the gold ring from his mother for his 21st birthday. He was worried after losing it and spent hours trying to find the gold ring but sadly he had to accept his loss. Luckily, last month a metal detectorist (金属探测专家) made the heart-warming discovery. Dave said, “I might have to have it changed as it is a little too small for me to wear comfortably. But none of that matters because I’m so grateful to have it back.” The ring would have been an expensive gift at the time when his mother bought it. He said, “My family wasn’t too well-off in those days. My mother had saved money for a long time to buy it. She wasn’t upset with me, but I felt really sorry and sad.” “When you live in a village, your way of earning was strawberry picking. It was a thing in those days. My friend Mick’s dad owned the fields, so when the fruits were ready, we went picking in the morning,” Dave said. “Fast forward 54 years and I get a call from Mick’s younger brother Peter — who still owned the land and told me the good news. I could hardly believe it but it was true,” said Dave. 46．When did Dave lose his ring? A．In 1954. B．In 1958. C．In 1964. D．In 1968. 47．Dave’s mother possibly gave the gold ring to him to ________. A．teach him to be grateful B．get him interested in metal C．celebrate his 21st birthday D．encourage him to work hard 48．Why did Dave want to have the ring changed? A．He wanted to make it valuable. B．The ring needed to be repaired. C．The ring didn’t fit him after 54 years. D．He tried to make it more beautiful. 49．What does the underlined word “well-off” mean in Chinese? A．贫困的 B．富裕的 C．健康的 D．和睦的 50．How did Dave feel when he was reunited with the ring? A．Worried but excited. B．Sad but moved. C．Upset and angry. D．Surprised and thankful. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Good morning! B: 51 A: My name’s Maria White. 52 B: Yes, I’m Grace. 53 A: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? B: Yes, I do. A: 54 B: Her name is Jane Green. A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? B: 55 My friend’s name is Mike Brown. A: I see. Thank you. A．What’s her name? B．No, he isn’t. C．Are you Grace? D．Nice to meet you. E．Yes, he is. F．Good morning! 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— _________ — It’s great, thanks, what about you? A．How are you? B．How is it going on with you? C．What’s the weather like? D．What are you doing? 57．—Hello, Lucy. How are you? —________ . And you? A．Fine, thanks B．Yes, I am C．Glad to meet you D．Good afternoon 58．—How do you do? —________ A．Fine, thank you. B．How do you do? C．I’m OK. D．Nice to meet you. 59．——Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine! ——________. You look well too. A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Not at all 60．—Please give my best wishes to your parents. —_______. A．Not at all B．I think so C．Thanks, I will D．Yes, I do 61．— Hi, Jenny. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — ________! A．Best wishes B．Good luck C．Nice to see you again D．Good idea 62．— Hello, Sally. It’s good to see you again. How’s everything? — ________. A．It’s nothing B．Oh, I agree C．That’s right D．Just so-so 63．—_________ at the new school? —Fine, I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friends. A．What do you do B．How are you doing C．Are you getting on D．How do you do 64．—How was your weekend, Linda? — . I had a good time with my friends. A．Sounds great! B．Pretty good! C．I think so. D．I’m sorry. 65．—Hi, Kay! How is your day? — __________. A．Great B．I’m fine, thanks C．That sounds good D．Have fun 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66． Jenny (play) the piano for half an hour after she has dinner every day. 67．There (be) a pen and two notebooks on the desk. 68．It (take) at least 2 hours, and costs about 100 yuan. 69． your brother (know) Japanese? 70．My father always (come) back from work very late. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你是王军峰，给David写一封信，介绍一下你自己的情况。 提示：介绍你自己的年龄、职业、班级、长相、喜欢的食物和运动以及父母的情况。 要求： 1.字体规范，卷面整洁 2.使用上面所给信息 3.不少于60词。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours , Wang Junfeng 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$