Unit 7-8 语法讲练测（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版-五上（新版）Unit7-8-语法讲练测 【核心语法】 一、核心语法点及总结 U7 At weekends 1. 一般现在时表习惯性动作（频率副词） • 用法：表示经常发生的动作或习惯，常与频率副词搭配（always, usually, often, sometimes, never等）。 • 频率副词位置：放在be动词后、实义动词前 例：She always gets up early.（她总是起得早。） They are often late for class.（他们经常上课迟到。） • 句型结构： ◦ 肯定句：主语 + 频率副词 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他 ◦ 否定句：主语 + 频率副词 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 ◦ 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 频率副词 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 练习题： 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My father usually _______ (go) to work by car. 2. They sometimes_______ (play) football on Saturdays. 3. She never _______ ( watch) TV in the morning. 4. We often ______ ( visit) our grandparents at weekends. 5. Tom always ______ ( help) his mother with housework. 6. ________ (do) your sister usually ______ (read) books in the evening? 7. He ________ (not go) shopping with his friends every day. 8. ______ (be) they sometimes ______ ( late) for school? 9. The cat often _______ (sleep) on the sofa. 10. I sometimes _________ (not finish) my homework on time. 2. 单项选择 （ ）1. She ______ goes to the park on Sundays. A. usual B. usually C. oftenly （ ）2. They ______ watch TV in the evening, but today they ______ a film. A. usually; see B. usually; are seeing C. often; sees （ ）3. —______ do you visit your uncle? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How many （ ）4. My brother ______ never ______ coffee. A. is; drink B. does; drink C. do; drinks （ ）5. Sometimes ______ play basketball after school. A. he B. him C. they 2. 谈论周末活动的句型 • 询问周末活动：What do/does + 主语 + do at weekends? 例：—What do you do at weekends? —I often go swimming. • 回答周末活动：主语 + 频率副词 + 动词（短语） + 其他 例：She usually goes to the cinema with her friends. 练习题： 1. 按要求完成句子 1. I often go shopping at weekends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you often ______ at weekends? 2. He usually plays football with his friends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he usually ______ football with his friends? 3. They sometimes have a picnic on Sundays.（改为否定句） They ______ sometimes ______ a picnic on Sundays. 4. My mother often cleans the house at weekends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother often ______ at weekends? 5. Does Lucy watch TV in the evening?（用at weekends改写） ______ Lucy ______ TV at weekends? 2. 连词成句 1. do, at, what, you, weekends, do (?) ______________________________________ 2. often, I, my, with, grandparents, chat (.) ________________________________________ 3. sometimes, goes, he, the, to, park (.) _________________________________________ 4. do, they, shopping, usually, go (.) ________________________________________ 5. never, she, on, out, goes, Mondays (.) _____________________________________________ U8 At Christmas 1. 一般现在时表节日习俗 • 用法：用一般现在时描述每年重复的节日习俗或活动。 例：People usually eat turkey at Christmas.（人们通常在圣诞节吃火鸡。） • 常见节日词汇： Christmas（圣诞节）, present（礼物）, turkey（火鸡）, stocking（长筒袜）, Christmas tree（圣诞树）等。 练习题： 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ______ (put) a stocking on our beds at Christmas. 2. My parents often ________ (give) me presents on my birthday. 3. People ______ (sing) Christmas songs at Christmas. 4. _______ (do) your family ______ (have) a big dinner on New Year’s Eve? 5. He _________ (not like) eating turkey. 6. They always __________ (decorate) the Christmas tree with lights. 7. What _______ (do) people usually ______ (do) at Spring Festival? 8. She often ______ ( make) Christmas cards for her friends. 9. The children ______ (be) always happy at Christmas. 10. My brother sometimes ______ ( get) a new bike as a Christmas present. 2. 单项选择 （ ）1. People ______ presents to each other at Christmas. A. give B. gives C. giving （ ）2. ______ your father usually ______ a Christmas tree? A. Do; buy B. Does; buy C. Does; buys （ ）3. We often ______ a big dinner with our family at Christmas. A. have B. has C. having （ ）4. —What do you do ______ Christmas? —We sing songs. A. on B. at C. in （ ）5. My sister ______ a stocking on her bed every year. A. put B. puts C. putting 2. 情态动词can的用法 • 表示能力：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He can ride a bike.（他会骑自行车。） • 表示请求：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ （答语：Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can’t.） 例：—Can you help me? —Yes, I can. 练习题： 1. 用can或can’t填空 1. I _______ swim, but my brother _______. 2. ______ you speak English? 3. She ______ sing, but she ______ dance. 4. They ______ play football, but they ______ play basketball. 5. ______ he draw a Christmas tree? 6. The bird _______ fly, but the dog ______. 7. We ______ help our parents with housework. 8. _______ your sister make a cake? 2. 按要求改写句子 1. He can decorate the Christmas tree.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ decorate the Christmas tree? 2. They can sing Christmas songs.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ Christmas songs. 3. Can you give me a present?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 4. Lucy can make a card.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Lucy ______? 5. My brother can ride a bike.（用swim改写并改为否定句） My brother _______ ______. 答案 （一）U7练习答案 1. 适当形式填空 1. usually goes 2. sometimes play 3. never watches 4. often visit 5. always helps 6. Does; usually read 7. doesn’t often go 8. Are; sometimes late 9. often sleeps 10. sometimes don’t finish 2. 单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 3. 按要求完成句子 1. What do; do 2. Does; play 3. don’t; have 4. What does; do 5. Does; watch 4. 连词成句 1. What do you do at weekends? 2. I often chat with my grandparents. 3. He sometimes goes to the park. 4. They usually go shopping. 5. She never goes out on Mondays. （二）U8练习答案 1. 适当形式填空 1. put 2. give 3. sing 4. Do; have 5. doesn’t like 6. decorate 7. do; do 8. often makes 9. are 10. sometimes gets 2. 单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 3. can/can’t填空 1. can’t; can 2. Can 3. can; can’t 4. can; can’t 5. Can 6. can; can’t 7. can 8. Can 4. 按要求改写句子 1. Can he 2. can’t sing 3. Yes; I can 4. What can; do 5. can’t swim 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$