精品解析：河南省周口市太康县大许寨乡第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试卷（D） 八年级英语 满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. He saw a movie. B. He had dinner with his friend. C. He did his homework. 2. Where was the boy last summer? A. In the USA. B. In France. C. In China. 3. Why did Miss Zhou come to work on foot? A. Because she likes walking. B. Because her bike was broken. C. Because her bike was too old. 4. Where are they going on a trip? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the West Hill. C. To the West Lake. 5. What can we know about Amy? A. She is very active. B. She is new here. C. She has many friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Helen tired of? A. Too much homework. B. Too many exams. C. Too much food. 7. What will Helen do tomorrow? A. She will have a picnic. B. She will have a good rest. C. She will have an exam. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A car factory. B. A car race. C. A car accident. 9. How many people were there in the blue car? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Gina go every Saturday? A. To the music center. B. To the swimming center. C. To the hospital. 11. Who often helps do some cleaning? A. Gina. B. Rita. C. Helen. 12. What do the girls often talk to their parents? A. How to be happy. B. How to help others. C. How to be relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the woman want to travel? A. To the Tiananmen Square. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Mount Huang. 14. When will they meet? A. At 4:45 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 15. What’s the weather like there? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with an area of nearly 12, 000 square meters. Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30~18:00 The second hall: 8:30 ~18:30 A whole year except the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30 ~ 17:00. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥72. Students: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services (服务): 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide (导游) services. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How long is the second hall open every day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 9.5 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 10.5 hours. 2. Wang Ming wants to visit Sanxingdui Museum. When can he buy the ticket? A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:05 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 3. Mr. Yang visits Sanxingdui Museum with his son (a middle school student) and his 68-year-old father. How much should he pay for the tickets? A. ¥72. B. ¥108. C. ¥144. D. ¥180. 4. What do we know about Sanxingdui Museum? A. Visitors can get the free Chinese-English guide services at the museum. B. The museum is open all year round. C. There are three ways to pay for the tickets to the museum. D. Visitors can pay for the milk tea by Alipay, WeChat or cash. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On a travel website. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间、购票方式、票价、旅游服务等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours”和“The second hall: 8:30 ~18:30”可知，第二展厅的开放时间是8:30 ~18:30，共10个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets Selling Time: 8:30 ~ 17:00.”可知，售票时间是8:30 ~ 17:00。所以王明可以在上午11时购票。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price”和“Adults: ¥72. Students: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free.”可知，票价为成人：72元，学生：36元，60岁及以上人士：免费。所以杨先生需要72元，他的儿子需要36元，68岁老人免费，一共是108元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).”可知，购票方式有三种：支付宝、微信和现金。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的参观信息，可能来自旅行网站。故选C。 B I made a mask (面具) in the art class. Then I put a piece of paper over it. It was the start of my work. I made the work to enter the school art show. The art show was a big deal at our school, so I prepared for it very carefully to make sure my work would win. I didn’t listen much to my art teacher, Mr. Cardinelli. He talked about colors, styles (风格) and the topic. I was good at art. I was probably (可能) one of the best students in my class. So I just did my own thing. I wanted my mask to look like a beautiful woman. I gave her beautiful eyes and a beautiful nose and mouth. I also gave her beautiful hair and a headdress (头饰). Mr. Cardinelli told me to use more colors, but I was sure of myself. So I only used black and white. The day of the art show came. I didn’t feel nervous. The teachers put all the masks on a wall in the gym. I could also see mine. It looked different from all the others. Above the masks, there was a big sign. It said USING ALL COLORS IN ABSTRACT ART (抽象艺术). I knew that I missed the whole point of the work. My mask didn’t win a prize. I broke into tears with regret and I learned that listening to the teacher’s words might be a good idea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The art show. B. The art class. C. The writer’s school. D. The writer’s mask. 7. How did the writer feel when he made his mask? A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Regretful. 8. Why did the writer’s mask look different from others’? A. Because his mask looked like a woman. B. Because he used abstract art for the mask. C. Because he only used black and white. D. Because the headdress was beautiful. 9. What happened to the writer in the school art show? A. He failed in it and felt sad. B. He won the second prize. C. He missed the art show. D. He cried because he lost his mask. 10. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. Listen carefully in class. B. Always follow others’ advice. C. Express yourself bravely. D. Don’t lose heart at any time. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在艺术课上制作面具参加学校艺术展的经历。作者因过于自信而未听从老师的建议，最终因作品不符合主题要求而落选，作者也从中吸取了教训。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The art show was a big deal at our school, so I prepared for it very carefully to make sure my work would win.”可知，艺术展在学校是件大事，所以作者为它精心准备以确保作品能获奖，这里的“it”指代的是“艺术展”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was good at art. I was probably (可能) one of the best students in my class. So I just did my own thing.”以及“Mr. Cardinelli told me to use more colors, but I was sure of myself. So I only used black and white.”可知，作者认为自己擅长美术，是班里最好的学生之一，对老师让他用更多颜色的建议也不以为然，只用了黑白两色，由此可推断出作者制作面具时很自信。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Cardinelli told me to use more colors, but I was sure of myself. So I only used black and white.”可知，作者的面具看起来和其他人的不同是因为他只用了黑白两种颜色。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mask didn’t win a prize. I broke into tears with regret”可知，作者的面具没有获奖，他后悔地哭了，即他在学校艺术展上失败了，感到很伤心。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned that listening to the teacher’s words might be a good idea.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了要认真听老师的话，也就是在课堂上要认真听讲。故选A。 C How old were you when you learned the word—WHY? Most children learned it at about three. By learning this simple word, they begin to learn about the world around them. Just as importantly, they also learn how to communicate (交流) with others. Later, children learn other question words—who, what... to know more about the world. Asking questions is the key to getting knowledge. Some students, however, may seem shy about asking questions because they are afraid of seeming stupid. But in fact, there are no stupid questions. If one person doesn’t understand something, others in the class probably don’t either. Asking questions is a way for people to become successful in some situations (情况). It shows that you are interested in the other person. As a result, you may become more popular. If you only talk about things you prefer, they won’t be friends with you. For some jobs, such as reporters and doctors, asking questions is so important that it is regarded as a skill. A reporter has to ask the right questions to get the story of an event. And a doctor has to learn how to ask questions in order to diagnose a patient’s illness. When some people are young, they like to ask questions. But as they grow older, they pay more attention to conclusions (结论). I hope all of us will never become one of those people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By using a saying. 12. What should children do if they want to get knowledge according to the text? A. Read more books. B. Never be shy. C. Make more friends. D. Ask questions. 13. What does the underlined word “diagnose” mean in the text? A. beat B. stop C. leave D. decide 14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Asking more questions of reporters and doctors. B. Asking questions is important when looking for a job. C. Regarding asking questions as a skill in some jobs. D. Asking different questions in different jobs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to communicate with others B. How to become successful C. Why we should ask questions D. Why young people like asking questions 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了提问在学习、社交及工作中的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How old were you when you learned the word—WHY?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asking questions is the key to getting knowledge.”可知，提问是获取知识的关键。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A reporter has to ask the right questions to get the story of an event. And a doctor has to learn how to ask questions in order to diagnose a patient’s illness.”可知，记者必须问正确的问题来报道一个事件。由此推知，此处是指医生通过提问来“诊断”病人病情，diagnose在此与decide“断定”近义。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For some jobs, such as reporters and doctors, asking questions is so important that it is regarded as a skill.”可知，此段涉及提问在不同职业中发挥的重要性。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要论述了在学习、社交及工作中提问的重要性。故选C。 D My town isn’t very big, but it’s beautiful. The streets of the town are wide but busy. ___16___ There’s a square in the center of my town. It is very big. You can see many people there every day. The old people can dance there. ___17___ On one side of the square, you can see the hotel Victoria and there’s a museum on the opposite side. It is very famous. ___18___ People like to go to the parks. My favorite one is the Central Park. It’s near my house. As soon as I’m free, I will often walk there with my friends. We can fly kites, play games there. I live with my parents, sister and my brother. My brother David studies at a high school. ___19___ There’s a gym behind the hotel Victoria, and he often goes there with his friends to play football. My sister Maria doesn’t like sports. She likes being quiet. She enjoys reading books. ___20___ The school is not far from our house, so we usually walk there. I like my town, and I love my family. Would you like to have a vacation in my town? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填入题后的横线上。 A. There are many parks in my town. B. There are always many people, cars and buses. C. He’s crazy about sports, especially football. D. I go to the same school with my sister. E. Children like to play different games there. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的美丽景色、中心广场、公园设施以及家庭成员的生活情况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The streets of the town are wide but busy.”可知，本句应描述街道繁忙景象。选项B“总是有很多人、汽车和公交车。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“On one side of the square…museum on the opposite side”可知，本句应补充广场的其他活动。选项E“孩子们喜欢在那里玩不同的游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“People like to go to the parks.”可知，本段主要介绍作者家乡的公园。选项A“我的小镇上有许多公园。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“he often goes there with his friends to play football”可知，本句应说明弟弟喜欢运动。选项C“他痴迷于运动，尤其是足球。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The school is not far from our house”可知，本句应提及学校。选项D“我和姐姐上同一所学校。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I like traveling very much. I always dream about going ___21___ in the forest. “Mom, it will be interesting to travel in the forest. Can we take a (n) ___22___ there?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We can go hiking and maybe ___23___ see a waterfall!” “That ___24___ great, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. We need to make everything ___25___. Also, we need to save much more money to ___26___ the trip.” That sounds like a lot of ___27___. “I hope we can go this weekend,” I say slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” I feel ___28___ when hearing my mother’s words. I don’t want to wait. I want to go right away—the sooner, the ___29___. Mom lets me pick a forest to visit. Over the next few weeks, we ____30____ our trip. First, we pick a place in the ____31____. We will camp there. Then, we ____32____ the roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby. I also try to help by making some money for the trip. At last we ____33____ enough money for the trip. I am so ____34____ of my hard work. I can’t sleep the night before the trip. I know that ____35____ I wake up, it will be time to go! How excited I am! 21. A. climbing B. riding C. camping D. cycling 22. A. exam B. step C. break D. trip 23. A. even B. still C. just D. only 24. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 25. A. ready B. slow C. empty D. safe 26. A. stand for B. wait for C. care for D. pay for 27. A. advice B. work C. pleasure D. experience 28. A. nervous B. fantastic C. unhappy D. excited 29. A. better B. more C. less D. harder 30. A. fear B. plan C. start D. test 31. A. mountain B. village C. park D. forest 32. A. receive B. choose C. accept D. explain 33. A. raise B. save C. bring D. cost 34. A. tired B. afraid C. shy D. proud 35. A. before B. until C. when D. if 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者想要去森林里野营。她妈妈告诉她在旅行之前，要准备一切，攒够钱。作者和妈妈计划好一切，攒够了钱，然后要去旅行，她感到非常兴奋。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是梦想到森林里去野营。 climbing爬；riding骑，乘坐；camping野营；cycling骑自行车。根据“I really want to go camping.”可知，此处表示想要去野营，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以去那里旅行吗？ exam考试；step步骤；break停顿；trip旅行。根据“Mom, it will be interesting to travel in the forest.”可知，此处表示去旅行，take a trip“去旅行”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以去远足，甚至可以去看瀑布！ even甚至；still仍然；just正好；only只有。此处强调去旅行的地方是去看瀑布，用副词even。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：妈妈：“听起来不错，但是这样的旅行需要计划。” tastes品尝；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“I really want to go camping. We can go hiking and maybe...see a waterfall!”可知，此处表示对作者想要去野营的计划表示赞同，因此认为听起来不错。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们得把一切准备好 ready准备好的；slow缓慢的；empty空的；safe安全的。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do.”可知，我们需要计划想去哪里，住在哪里，想要做什么，这是要把一切准备好。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，我们需要存更多的钱来支付这次旅行。 stand for代表；wait for等待；care for照顾；pay for支付。根据“we need to save much more money”可知，我们攒钱来支付旅行。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：听起来像有很多工作。 advice建议；work工作；pleasure快乐；experience经历。根据“We need to make everything... Also, we need to save much more money to...the trip.”可知，需要准备好一切，需要为旅行攒钱，因此有很多工作要做。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：听到妈妈的话，我感到不高兴。 nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“I don’t want to wait.”可知，我不想要等，因此感到不高兴。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我想马上走——越快越好。 better更好的；more更多的；less更少的；harder更努力的。根据“I want to go right away”可知，我想要马上就走，因此表示越快越好。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们计划我们的旅行。 fear恐惧；plan计划；start开始；test测试。根据“‘That...great, but a trip like that takes planning,’ says Mom.”可知，此处表示在旅行之前进行计划。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我们在森林里选一个地方。 mountain山；village村庄；park公园；forest森林。根据“Mom lets me pick a forest to visit.”可知，此处表示在森林里选一个地方。故选D。 32题详解】 句意：然后，我们选择徒步旅行的道路。 receive收到；choose选择；accept接受；explain解释。根据“First, we pick a place in the...”可知，此处表示要选择走的路。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们终于存够了旅行的钱。 raise提高；save积攒；bring带来；cost花费。根据“Also, we need to save much more money to...the trip.”可知，此处表示攒够了去旅行的钱。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我为我的努力工作感到骄傲。 tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的。根据“At last we...enough money for the trip.”可知，此处表示我们攒够了旅行的钱，因此我为自己的努力工作感到骄傲。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道当我醒来的时候，就该走了！ before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；if如果。根据“it will be time to go”可知，我要走了，应是在醒来的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help simple they work if take with mood picture well It’s OK to feel unhappy sometimes. Even though sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are some ways to help you deal ___36___ it. Smile. This way can not only keep you in a good ___37___ but also bring happiness to others. It is also a very ___38___ way. Don’t forget to try it. Being ___39___ makes us happy. When we help others, the same happiness will return to our life as well. Listen to music. Some kinds of music work ___40___ than others. Try to find them. Which kind of music ___41___ the best for you? You can also find it out. Share your life with close friends or family members. ___42___ we just pay attention to ourselves in life, it’s hard for us to stay happy. Take some “me” time. You can spend some time ___43___ a walk, watching a sunrise (日出) or having a hot bath, or something like that. All of these will make you feel happy. Drawing ___44___ is another way to help you feel happy. It is a great way to clear (清空) something bad in your mind. Don’t just use those ways when you are sad. Try and practice ___45___ every day and form a habit. Hope these easy ways will keep your sadness away. 【答案】36. with 37. mood 38. simple 39. helpful 40. better 41. works 42. If 43. taking 44. pictures 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们不开心时，一些能改善自己的心情，也能给他人带来好心情的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你应对它。deal with“处理，应对”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。in a good mood“处于好心情的状态”。故填mood。 【38题详解】 句意：这也是一个非常简单的方法。根据“Smile.”可知，微笑是很简单的事情，simple“简单的”修饰名词way。故填simple。 【39题详解】 句意：乐于助人让我们开心。根据下文“When we help others”可知，此处建议要帮助别人，用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 【40题详解】 句意：一些种类的音乐比别的更奏效。根据“Try to find them. Which kind of music…the best for you? You can also find it out.”可知，此处指要去找一些更奏效的音乐，根据“than”可知，此处用well的比较级better修饰动词work。故填better。 【41题详解】 句意：哪一种音乐对你来说最奏效呢？根据“Some kinds of music work…than others.”可知，此处要找出最奏效的音乐，work the best“最奏效”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Which kind of music，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填works。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们在生活中只关注自己的话，我们很难保持快乐的。根据“we just pay attention to ourselves in life”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以花点时间散个步、看日出、洗个热水澡，或者诸如此类的事情。take a walk“散步”，根据“watching…or having”可知，此处应用spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填taking。 【44题详解】 句意：画画是让你感到开心的另一种方法。draw pictures“画画”，此处用picture的复数形式表泛指。故填pictures。 【45题详解】 句意：每天都去尝试、去练习它们，养成习惯。根据上文“Don’t just use those ways when you are sad.”和“Try and practice”可知，此处应用they宾格them指代“those ways”。故填them。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 My parents and I didn’t visit the places of interest on May Day. Instead, we went ___46___ a trip to the old people’s home. We got up early to go shopping. ___47___ is good for the old to eat more fruit. So we bought some apples, strawberries and so on for the old. We went there by bike ___48___ it’s not far from our home. When we arrived, they were excited ___49___ see us. My parents washed some fruit for the old and I played ___50___ guitar for them in the morning. In the afternoon, the old people told stories about their experiences and we took a lot of photos. How meaningful the trip was to us! 【答案】46. on 47. It 48. because 49. to 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与父母在劳动节去养老院探望老人的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：相反，我们去了养老院旅行。go on a trip to“去……旅行”。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：多吃水果对老人有好处。根据“is good for the old to eat more fruit”可知，该句采用it作形式主语，动词不定式to eat作真正的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：我们骑自行车去那里，因为那离我们家不远。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：我们到达时，他们看到我们很激动。be excited to do sth“做某事很激动”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：上午，我爸妈为老人们洗水果，我给他们弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike. You look a little down today. ___________51___________? B: I failed the English exam. A: ___________52___________. But how did it happen? You are good at English. B: I had a bad cold and didn’t go to school for about half a month. I don’t know what to do now. A: Oh, I see. ___________53___________? B: Good idea! My English teacher is always kind and helpful. A: That’s great. Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: No. What about you? A: I am going to fly kites in the Central Park. ___________54___________? B: Sure! I have nothing to do this weekend. A: Fantastic! I think it is also a good way for you to relax yourself. B: That’s right. When and where shall we meet? A: ___________55___________. B: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. How about asking your English teacher for help 54. Would you like to go with me 55. Let’s meet at the gate of the Central Park at 9:00 on Saturday morning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，主要讲述了A得知B英语考试不及格后给予安慰和建议，最后邀请B周末一起放风筝并约定见面时间。 【51题详解】 根据前文“You look a little down today. ”和后文“I failed the English exam.”可推知，A发现B情绪低落，此处在询问B怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据上文B的回答“I failed the English exam”可推知，此处A在表达同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据上文B的求助“I don’t know what to do now.”以及下文B的回答“My English teacher is always kind and helpful”可推知，此处A在建议B寻求老师帮助。故填How about asking your English teacher for help。 【54题详解】 根据上文A的计划“I am going to fly kites in the central park”和下文B的回答“Sure! I have nothing to do this weekend”可推知，A在邀请B。故填Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据上文B的提问“When and where shall we meet?”可推知，此处A应回答具体的时间和地点。故填Let’s meet at the gate of the Central Park at 9:00 on Saturday morning。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着天气变暖，骑自行车出游的人变得越来越多。请你根据下面的写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，说一说你对骑自行车出游的看法。 写作要求： 1. 介绍骑自行车出游的优缺点； 2. 骑自行车出游的一些注意事项； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As the weather gets warmer and warmer, traveling by bike is becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As the weather gets warmer and warmer, traveling by bike is becoming more and more popular. Do you like traveling by bike? It has many advantages. First, it is a good exercise and is good for our health. It also helps to protect the environment. What’s more, we can stop anytime to enjoy the beautiful flowers and take some photos. But it is not convenient to go to some far away places. It may make us feel tired. When we travel by bike, we should follow the traffic rules. When we stop to enjoy ourselves, we should park our bikes in the proper place. Also we shouldn’t ride too fast and play on the street. We should always put safety in the first place. If you pay attention to these things, you’ll surely have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：全文主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要求根据提示谈论骑自行车旅行这一现象，阐述其优缺点，并给出安全建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，引出骑自行车旅行越来越受欢迎的这一趋势； 第二步，详细阐述骑自行车旅行的优点和缺点； 第三步，提出建议与看法并具体给出遵守交通规则、规范停车、不超速、不在街上玩耍等实用建议，最后以积极的展望结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ②be good for对……有益 ③protect the environment保护环境 ④enjoy the beautiful flowers欣赏美丽的花朵 ⑤not convenient不方便 ⑥feel tired感到疲惫 ⑦follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ⑧park our bikes停放我们的自行车 ⑨in the proper place在合适的地方 ⑩put safety in the first place把安全放在第一位 ⑪have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①As the weather gets warmer and warmer, traveling by bike is becoming more and more popular. (as引导的时间状语从句) ②What’s more, we can stop anytime to enjoy the beautiful flowers and take some photos. (what’s more表示递进，动词不定式表示目的) ③When we travel by bike, we should follow the traffic rules. (when引导的时间状语从句) ④If you pay attention to these things, you’ll surely have a good time. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试卷（D） 八年级英语 满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. He saw a movie. B. He had dinner with his friend. C. He did his homework. 2. Where was the boy last summer? A. In the USA. B. In France. C. In China. 3. Why did Miss Zhou come to work on foot? A. Because she likes walking. B. Because her bike was broken. C. Because her bike was too old. 4. Where are they going on a trip? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the West Hill. C. To the West Lake. 5. What can we know about Amy? A. She is very active. B. She is new here. C. She has many friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Helen tired of? A. Too much homework. B. Too many exams. C. Too much food. 7 What will Helen do tomorrow? A. She will have a picnic. B. She will have a good rest. C. She will have an exam. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What are they talking about? A. A car factory. B. A car race. C. A car accident. 9. How many people were there in the blue car? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Gina go every Saturday? A. To the music center. B. To the swimming center. C. To the hospital. 11. Who often helps do some cleaning? A. Gina. B. Rita. C. Helen. 12. What do the girls often talk to their parents? A. How to be happy. B. How to help others. C. How to be relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the woman want to travel? A. To the Tiananmen Square. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Mount Huang. 14. When will they meet? A. At 4:45 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 15. What’s the weather like there? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with an area of nearly 12, 000 square meters. Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30~18:00 The second hall: 8:30 ~18:30 A whole year except the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30 ~ 17:00. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥72. Students: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services (服务): 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide (导游) services. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How long is the second hall open every day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 9.5 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 10.5 hours. 2. Wang Ming wants to visit Sanxingdui Museum. When can he buy the ticket? A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:05 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 3 Mr. Yang visits Sanxingdui Museum with his son (a middle school student) and his 68-year-old father. How much should he pay for the tickets? A. ¥72. B. ¥108. C. ¥144. D. ¥180. 4. What do we know about Sanxingdui Museum? A. Visitors can get the free Chinese-English guide services at the museum. B The museum is open all year round. C. There are three ways to pay for the tickets to the museum. D. Visitors can pay for the milk tea by Alipay, WeChat or cash. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On a travel website. D. In a health magazine. B I made a mask (面具) in the art class. Then I put a piece of paper over it. It was the start of my work. I made the work to enter the school art show. The art show was a big deal at our school, so I prepared for it very carefully to make sure my work would win. I didn’t listen much to my art teacher, Mr. Cardinelli. He talked about colors, styles (风格) and the topic. I was good at art. I was probably (可能) one of the best students in my class. So I just did my own thing. I wanted my mask to look like a beautiful woman. I gave her beautiful eyes and a beautiful nose and mouth. I also gave her beautiful hair and a headdress (头饰). Mr. Cardinelli told me to use more colors, but I was sure of myself. So I only used black and white. The day of the art show came. I didn’t feel nervous. The teachers put all the masks on a wall in the gym. I could also see mine. It looked different from all the others. Above the masks, there was a big sign. It said USING ALL COLORS IN ABSTRACT ART (抽象艺术). I knew that I missed the whole point of the work. My mask didn’t win a prize. I broke into tears with regret and I learned that listening to the teacher’s words might be a good idea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The art show. B. The art class. C. The writer’s school. D. The writer’s mask. 7. How did the writer feel when he made his mask? A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Regretful. 8. Why did the writer’s mask look different from others’? A. Because his mask looked like a woman. B. Because he used abstract art for the mask. C. Because he only used black and white. D. Because the headdress was beautiful. 9. What happened to the writer in the school art show? A. He failed in it and felt sad. B. He won the second prize. C. He missed the art show. D. He cried because he lost his mask. 10. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. Listen carefully in class. B. Always follow others’ advice. C. Express yourself bravely. D. Don’t lose heart at any time. C How old were you when you learned the word—WHY? Most children learned it at about three. By learning this simple word, they begin to learn about the world around them. Just as importantly, they also learn how to communicate (交流) with others. Later, children learn other question words—who, what... to know more about the world. Asking questions is the key to getting knowledge. Some students, however, may seem shy about asking questions because they are afraid of seeming stupid. But in fact, there are no stupid questions. If one person doesn’t understand something, others in the class probably don’t either. Asking questions is a way for people to become successful in some situations (情况). It shows that you are interested in the other person. As a result, you may become more popular. If you only talk about things you prefer, they won’t be friends with you. For some jobs, such as reporters and doctors, asking questions is so important that it is regarded as a skill. A reporter has to ask the right questions to get the story of an event. And a doctor has to learn how to ask questions in order to diagnose a patient’s illness. When some people are young, they like to ask questions. But as they grow older, they pay more attention to conclusions (结论). I hope all of us will never become one of those people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By using a saying. 12. What should children do if they want to get knowledge according to the text? A. Read more books. B. Never be shy. C. Make more friends. D. Ask questions. 13. What does the underlined word “diagnose” mean in the text? A. beat B. stop C. leave D. decide 14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Asking more questions of reporters and doctors. B. Asking questions is important when looking for a job. C. Regarding asking questions as a skill in some jobs. D. Asking different questions in different jobs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to communicate with others B. How to become successful C. Why we should ask questions D. Why young people like asking questions D My town isn’t very big, but it’s beautiful. The streets of the town are wide but busy. ___16___ There’s a square in the center of my town. It is very big. You can see many people there every day. The old people can dance there. ___17___ On one side of the square, you can see the hotel Victoria and there’s a museum on the opposite side. It is very famous. ___18___ People like to go to the parks. My favorite one is the Central Park. It’s near my house. As soon as I’m free, I will often walk there with my friends. We can fly kites, play games there. I live with my parents, sister and my brother. My brother David studies at a high school. ___19___ There’s a gym behind the hotel Victoria, and he often goes there with his friends to play football. My sister Maria doesn’t like sports. She likes being quiet. She enjoys reading books. ___20___ The school is not far from our house, so we usually walk there. I like my town, and I love my family. Would you like to have a vacation in my town? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填入题后的横线上。 A. There are many parks in my town. B. There are always many people, cars and buses. C. He’s crazy about sports, especially football. D. I go to the same school with my sister. E. Children like to play different games there. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I like traveling very much. I always dream about going ___21___ in the forest. “Mom, it will be interesting to travel in the forest. Can we take a (n) ___22___ there?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We can go hiking and maybe ___23___ see a waterfall!” “That ___24___ great, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. We need to make everything ___25___. Also, we need to save much more money to ___26___ the trip.” That sounds like a lot of ___27___. “I hope we can go this weekend,” I say slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” I feel ___28___ when hearing my mother’s words. I don’t want to wait. I want to go right away—the sooner, the ___29___. Mom lets me pick a forest to visit. Over the next few weeks, we ____30____ our trip. First, we pick a place in the ____31____. We will camp there. Then, we ____32____ the roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby. I also try to help by making some money for the trip. At last we ____33____ enough money for the trip. I am so ____34____ of my hard work. I can’t sleep the night before the trip. I know that ____35____ I wake up, it will be time to go! How excited I am! 21. A. climbing B. riding C. camping D. cycling 22. A. exam B. step C. break D. trip 23. A. even B. still C. just D. only 24. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 25. A. ready B. slow C. empty D. safe 26. A. stand for B. wait for C. care for D. pay for 27. A. advice B. work C. pleasure D. experience 28. A. nervous B. fantastic C. unhappy D. excited 29. A. better B. more C. less D. harder 30. A. fear B. plan C. start D. test 31. A. mountain B. village C. park D. forest 32 A. receive B. choose C. accept D. explain 33. A. raise B. save C. bring D. cost 34. A. tired B. afraid C. shy D. proud 35. A. before B. until C. when D. if 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help simple they work if take with mood picture well It’s OK to feel unhappy sometimes. Even though sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are some ways to help you deal ___36___ it. Smile. This way can not only keep you in a good ___37___ but also bring happiness to others. It is also a very ___38___ way. Don’t forget to try it. Being ___39___ makes us happy. When we help others, the same happiness will return to our life as well. Listen to music. Some kinds of music work ___40___ than others. Try to find them. Which kind of music ___41___ the best for you? You can also find it out. Share your life with close friends or family members. ___42___ we just pay attention to ourselves in life, it’s hard for us to stay happy. Take some “me” time. You can spend some time ___43___ a walk, watching a sunrise (日出) or having a hot bath, or something like that. All of these will make you feel happy. Drawing ___44___ is another way to help you feel happy. It is a great way to clear (清空) something bad in your mind. Don’t just use those ways when you are sad. Try and practice ___45___ every day and form a habit. Hope these easy ways will keep your sadness away. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 My parents and I didn’t visit the places of interest on May Day. Instead, we went ___46___ a trip to the old people’s home. We got up early to go shopping. ___47___ is good for the old to eat more fruit. So we bought some apples, strawberries and so on for the old. We went there by bike ___48___ it’s not far from our home. When we arrived, they were excited ___49___ see us. My parents washed some fruit for the old and I played ___50___ guitar for them in the morning. In the afternoon, the old people told stories about their experiences and we took a lot of photos. How meaningful the trip was to us! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike. You look a little down today. ___________51___________? B: I failed the English exam. A: ___________52___________. But how did it happen? You are good at English. B: I had a bad cold and didn’t go to school for about half a month. I don’t know what to do now. A: Oh, I see. ___________53___________? B: Good idea! My English teacher is always kind and helpful. A: That’s great. Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: No. What about you? A: I am going to fly kites in the Central Park. ___________54___________? B: Sure! I have nothing to do this weekend. A: Fantastic! I think it is also a good way for you to relax yourself. B: That’s right. When and where shall we meet? A: ___________55___________. B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着天气变暖，骑自行车出游的人变得越来越多。请你根据下面的写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，说一说你对骑自行车出游的看法。 写作要求： 1. 介绍骑自行车出游的优缺点； 2. 骑自行车出游的一些注意事项； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As the weather gets warmer and warmer, traveling by bike is becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$