Unit 5-6 语法讲练测（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版-五上（新版）Unit5-6-语法讲练测 【核心语法】 一、核心语法点及总结 U5 What do they do 1. 一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式 • 第三人称单数的分类： 1）人称代词he、she、it； 2）单个人名、地名、称呼（如Tom, Beijing, Mr Li）； 3）单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数名词”（如a cat, this book）； 4）不定代词（someone, something等）、指示代词this/that； 5）不可数名词（如water, rice）； 6）数字或字母（如Three is a lucky number）。 • 动词第三人称单数变化规则： ◦ 一般加s：play→plays, run→runs； ◦ 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es：teach→teaches, go→goes； ◦ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es：study→studies, fly→flies； ◦ 元音+y结尾直接加s：play→plays, buy→buys； ◦ 不规则变化：have→has。 练习题： 1. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. find ______ 2. stop ______ 3. push ______ 4. give ______ 5. have ______ 2. dance ______ 7. read ______ 8. skate ______ 9. fly ______ 10. work ______ 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Jim _______ (like) his new sweater. 2. Julia ______ (want) ______ (sing) an English song. 3. Miss Wu ________ (teach) us English this term. 4. —Who ______ (live) in Nanjing in your family? —My father _______ (do). 5. My mother ______ (wash) clothes every Sunday. 6. The little girl _______ (cry) when she can't find her mother. 7. Tom usually ______ (go) to school on foot. 8. He ______ (do) his homework after dinner. 9. A bird ________ (have) two wings. 10. It ______ (rain) a lot in spring here. 2. 询问职业的句型 • What do/does + 主语 + do?（答语：主语 + be + a/an + 职业名词） 例：—What does your father do? —He is a doctor. • What + be + 主语?（答语：主语 + be + a/an + 职业名词） 例：—What is your mother? —She is a teacher. • What's one's job?（答语：主语 + be + a/an + 职业名词） 例：—What's your sister's job? —She is a nurse. 练习题： 1. 单项选择 （ ）1. —What ______ your father do? —He is a worker. A. do B. does C. is （ ）2. My sister ______ a singer. She ______ songs very well. A. is; sing B. are; sings C. is; sings （ ）3. —______ your parents doctors? —No, they ______ teachers. A. Are; are B. Is; are C. Are; is （ ）4. He ______ in a factory. He is a ______. A. work; worker B. works; worker C. works; work （ ）5. —What does your aunt do? —She is ______. A. a policewoman B. policewoman C. an policewoman 2. 按要求完成句子 1. My father is a driver.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 2. She is a nurse.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a nurse? 3. They are workers.（改为单数句） ______ ______ a ______. 4. His mother is a teacher.（同义句转换） His mother's ______ ______ ______ a teacher. 5. My sister works in a hospital.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your sister ______? 6. What is your uncle?（改为同义句） What ______ your uncle ______? 7. My brother is a cook.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your brother's ______? 8. Does your father work in an office?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 9. She is a farmer.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a farmer. 10. They are doctors.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ doctors? U6 My e-friend 1. 一般现在时的一般疑问句 • be动词引导：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 例：Is he a student? • 情态动词引导：情态动词（can/would等） + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Can you speak English? • 助动词do/does引导：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（主语三单用does，其余用do） 例：Does she like swimming? 练习题： 1. 用do/does填空 1. ________ you have an e-friend? 2. ______ he like playing football? 3. ________ your parents go to work by car? 4. ______ your sister often watch TV after school? 5. What ________ they usually do on Sundays? 6. How ______ your brother go to school? 7. ______ your teacher know about your e-friend? 8. ________ the students have a good time at school? 9. When ______ your mother get up every day? 10. ________ Tom and Jim like drawing pictures? 2. 按要求改写句子 1. He likes swimming.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ swimming? 2. They have some new books.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ any new books? 3. She can speak English well.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ English well? 4. My e-friend lives in Shanghai.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ e-friend ______ in Shanghai? 5. Su Hai studies Chinese at school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Su Hai ______ Chinese at school? 2. 一般现在时的特殊疑问句 • 疑问词作主语/定语：语序同陈述句（疑问词 + 动词三单/原形 + 其他）。 例：Who likes English?（谁喜欢英语？） • 疑问词作其他成分：疑问词 + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Where does he live?（他住在哪里？） 练习题： 1. 单项选择 （ ）1. —______ your e-friend have a Chinese name? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is （ ）2. —What ______ your sister like doing? —She likes dancing. A. do B. does C. is （ ）3. —______ is your e-friend? —He is 12 years old. A. How old B. How many C. How much （ ）4. —______ does your father work? —In a school. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）5. —______ subjects does your e-friend like? —He likes Maths. A. What B. Which C. Who 2. 按要求改写句子 1. My e-friend lives in the UK.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your e-friend ______? 2. I like Maths and PE.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ you like? 3. He goes to school by bike.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to school? 4. They watch TV in the evening.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ TV? 5. Her father is a policeman.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ her father ______? 3. 连词成句 1. have, you, e-friend, do, an (?) ___________________________________ 2. does, live, where, your, e-friend (?) ________________________________________ 3. likes, he, and, Maths, PE (.) __________________________________ 4. subjects, what, your, does, e-friend, like (?) ________________________________________ 5. speak, can, English, well, he (.) ______________________________________________ 答案 （一）U5练习答案 1. 动词三单形式 1. finds 2. stops 3. pushes 4. gives 5. has 6. dances 7. reads 8. skates 9. flies 10. works 2. 适当形式填空 1. likes 2. wants; to sing 3. teaches 4. lives; does 5. washes 6. cries 7. goes 8. does 9. has 10. rains 3. 单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 4. 按要求完成句子 1. What does; do 2. Is she 3. He is; worker 4. job is being 5. Where does; work 6. does; do 7. What is; job 8. Yes; he does 9. is not 10. Are they （二）U6练习答案 1. do/does填空 1. Do 2. Does 3. Do 4. Does 5. do 6. does 7. Does 8. Do 9. does 10. Do 2. 按要求改写句子（一般疑问句） 1. Does he like 2. Do they have 3. Can she speak 4. Does your; live 5. Does; study 3. 单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 4. 按要求改写句子（特殊疑问句） 1. Where does; live 2. What subjects do 3. How does; go 4. When do; watch 5. What does; do 5. 连词成句 1. Do you have an e-friend? 2. Where does your e-friend live? 3. He likes Maths and PE. 4. What subjects does your e-friend like? 5. He can speak English well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$