Unit8提升卷2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版英语九年级Unit8提高测试卷 一、完形填空 It was night. A dark figure (身影) carefully opened the door and went out. He looked around. Was there 1 there? No, all was 2 . He ran quickly to some other doors and opened them. Then he went straight to the kitchen. Last month, 3 things began to happen at London’s Battersea Dogs Home. Every morning when the workers 4 , they saw that many dogs were out of their cages (笼子). It was a mystery. “It 5 so many times,” said one worker. The workers decided to put cameras in all the cages to 6 what was happening. The next day the workers were 7 at what they saw. Red, a four-year-old dog, used his teeth to open the door of his cage. Then he did the same for his 8 in the next cages. “They ate lots of food, played and had lots of fun, and 9 lots of mess!” said a worker. Reporters from many countries came to film Red and 400 people phoned 10 they wanted to give him a home. Red is a famous film star now. 1．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty 3．A．strange B．wonderful C．exciting D．interesting 4．A．received B．arrived C．landed D．left 5．A．ran B．put C．happened D．kept 6．A．give out B．find out C．point out D．try out 7．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 8．A．classmates B．bosses C．friends D．teachers 9．A．visited B．explained C．made D．helped 10．A．but B．because C．unless D．so 二、阅读理解 A When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are deceiving you? It seems that stars are moving all the time. Actually, there’s nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkle (闪烁的) effect is called scintillation (闪烁现象). Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too. The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, you will see that the image (影像) in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water. This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly. So, a telescope was needed in space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have made many important observations that have helped people understand space better. 11．The underline word “deceiving” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．欺骗 B．帮助 C．嘲笑 D．闪烁 12．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．How scintillation does harm to our eyes? B．How scintillation happens in the atmosphere? C．Why light can travel through the atmosphere? D．Why the atmosphere air is moving all the time? 13．When a rock is dropped into the moving water, it appears a little unclear. Why? A．Because the water is too light to lift the rock up. B．Because the light is “bent” when traveling through the water. C．Because the water becomes dirty when the light travels through it. D．Because the rock becomes dirty when the light travels through the water. 14．The underlined world “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．stars B．problems C．telescopes D．astronomers 15．The passage is written to ________. A．explain scintillation B．explain how a telescope works C．tell something about Hubble Space Telescope D．tell us the twinkling effect causes a lot of problems B People who cannot see can read by using Braille—a machine with some small buttons that people touch to read the letters. Braille can make small buttons into words, sentences and paragraphs. It is very expensive. It usually costs at least $2, 100. A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The American teenager, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille from Lego toys. It costs just $350. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo—a combination of the words Braille and Lego. It works by translating electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer. Banerjee made his Braigo last year for a school science contest. Since then, he has caught the interest of a company in the USA．The company put some money in Banerjee’s machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in.    Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father explained why he gave so much money to his son. He said, “We as parents gave him the money, thinking that his project is helpful to the blind.” Banerjee told the reporter, “My end goal would probably be to let most of the blind people use my Braille printers.” 16．Who may use Braille to read? A．A man who can’t hear. B．A man who can’t see. C．A man who is very young. D．A man who is very old. 17．How many Braigoes can we buy with $2, 100? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 18．What does the underlined word “combination” mean in Chinese? A．分散 B．发明 C．合并 D．制造 19．Which of the following is true? A．The company put $35, 000 in Banerjee’s machine. B．The company showed interest in Banerjee’s machine. C．The company didn’t put any money in the machine. D．Banerjee made his Braigo last year for the company. 20．Banerjee’s end goal is to _________. A．let blind people use his Braille printers B．help the blind persons read and write C．make a lot of money for his family D．ask his father for more money 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common memories of Chinese students. From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanuei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Lu Xun was born on Sept. 25, 1881, and his real name is Zhou Shuren. So many years has passed, but Lu Xun’s life experiences still encourage young people. He went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of illness. But seeing the dark side of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick up a pen and write stories to show the dark side of society and tradition, trying to enlighten(启迪) people. Lu Xun also liked woodcut paintings(木版画). He started the New Woodcut Movement in the 1930s, encouraging more young artists to focus on woodcut paintings. He thought they were a useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos, emojis and creative products. Lu Xun is also one of the most talked-about writers on the video website. By now, there are more than 13, 600 videos about him with 170 million views, according to the site. Chinese writer Zhi An thinks it’s a good thing that his voice is still heard. In fact, Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to draw attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would speak out,” Zhi An wrote. 21．When was Lu Xun born? 22．How did Lu Xun enlighten people in the early 20th century? 23．Why did Lu Xun see woodcut paintings as a useful art form? 24．How many views did the videos about Lu Xun get on the video website? 25．What did Zhi An think of Lu Xun? 四、选词填空 第一节（选词填空） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示：请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！ ) but  wind  the  turn  rain  without  he  people  late  pick  early  because It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hour 26 , a delivery man (快递员) called to tell us he’d arrived. I went out to 27 up the food. I walked slowly 28 I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our building and left. As I went to the gate, I saw him standing in the pouring rain 29 an umbrella. Rain ran down his face, arms, and his uniform. He was in 30 20s. He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed 31 food to me with watery fingers. “Why didn’t you find some shelter (躲避处) from the 32 ?” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our customers,” he said smiling. Then he 33 around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, 34 a feeling of warmth rose in my heart. There are many ordinary 35 like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness. 第二节 （短文填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago, a strange thing 36 (发生) in my life. I heard a strange 37 (噪声) outside the window every night. I was 38 (担心的，不安的) and didn’t know what to do. I thought there might be a thief standing outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. But they didn’t find 39 (任何东西). They thought it might be the 40 (风). But I didn’t think so. That lasted for a few days. I couldn’t sleep 41 (好). Sometimes I couldn’t even fall 42 (睡着的). One day, I 43 (买) a flashlight (手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight. I saw a black cat jumping up and down 44 (在……附近) the window. He might want to make friends with my pet cat, but he couldn’t get into my house. Do you think it is strange? Have you ever had this kind of 45 (经历) in your life? 五、补全对话 A: Good morning, Tony. B: Good morning, Lily. Look! 46 A: Oh, it’s a French book. B: 47 A: I think it could be Tim’s. 48 B: No, it can’t be his. He has been away from school for several days. A: 49 B: I don’t think so. You know he doesn’t like French at all. A: Oh, I know. It must be Jenny’s. Look! Her name is on the cover of the book. B: I think you are right. 50 A: OK. Let’s go. A．Is it yours? B．I agree with you. C．Let’s return it to her. D．Does it belong to Tom? E．He loves French very much. F．There is a book on the floor. G．Whose book is it, do you know? 六、完成句子 51．此次危机可能会持续很长一段时间。 This crisis might last for . 52．The weather must be very cold outside. (变为否定句) The weather very cold outside. 53．我想一定有人捡到它了。 I think somebody have it . 54．visiting our homes, be, must , something, there . 55．这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。 These stars young people to achieve their dreams. 七、书面表达 56．请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述上周三你生日那天发生的一件神秘的事。 要点提示：1. 放学回家后，家里没有人；2. 我发现我的房间很乱；3. 分析可能的原因，如小偷闯入；4. 后来发现是一只小狗在房间里，这是妈妈送给我的生日礼物。 写作要求：1. 词数90左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：in a mess乱糟糟；break in闯入 It was my birthday last Wednesday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《unit8 提升卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A B C B A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B D A B D C B A 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【知识点】常见动物、奇闻轶事 【导语】本文讲述了一只叫Red的狗晚上自己打开笼子门，以及帮助它的朋友们打开笼门，然后去厨房吃东西，弄得一团糟的事情。 1．句意：那里有人吗？ everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Was there ... there?”是一般疑问句可知，应用anybody。故选C。 2．句意：没有，一切都很安静。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“It was night.”可知，晚上，且没有人，说明一切很安静。故选A。 3．句意：上个月，奇怪的事情开始在伦敦的巴特西狗之家发生。 strange奇怪的；wonderful绝妙的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“It was a mystery.”可知，此处指奇怪的事情发生。故选A。 4．句意：每天早上，当工人到达时，他们看到许多狗从笼子里出来。 received收到；arrived到达；landed着陆；left离开。根据“ they saw that many dogs were out of their cages (笼子)”可知，此处指工作人员到达时。故选B。 5．句意：“这种事发生了很多次，”一名工人说。 ran跑；put放；happened发生；kept保持。根据“It ... so many times”可知，这种情况发生了很多次了。故选C。 6．句意：工人们决定在所有的笼子里安装摄像头，看看发生了什么。 give out分发；find out查明，发现；point out指出；try out尝试。根据“The workers decided to put cameras in all the cages to ... what was happening.”可知，在笼子里安装摄像头，查明具体发生了什么。故选B。 7．句意：第二天，工人们对他们所看到的感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的。根据“Red, a four-year-old dog, used his teeth to open the door of his cage.”及上文可知，工人们一直好奇为什么狗的笼子被打开了，通过摄像头发现是一只叫Red的狗放它们出来的，由此推知工人们看到这一幕会感到惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：然后，它对隔壁笼子里的朋友们也做了同样的事情。 classmates同学；bosses老板；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“They ate lots of food, played and had lots of fun”推知，此处指Red自己打开了笼门，也帮它的朋友们打开了笼门。故选C。 9．句意：它们吃了很多食物，玩得很开心，还弄得一团糟！ visited参观；explained解释；made制作；helped帮助。根据“lots of mess”可知，此处弄得一团糟，made与mess搭配。故选C。 10．句意：来自许多国家的记者来拍摄Red，有400人打来电话说他们想给Red一个家。 but但是；because因为；unless除非；so因此。根据“400 people phoned ... they wanted to give him a home”可知，前后句为因果关系，表示原因用because。故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【知识点】自然景观、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种发生在大气中的自然现象——星辰闪烁现象，并说明了其产生原因以及影响。 11．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It seems that stars are moving all the time.”可知，星星似乎一直在移动，感觉眼睛欺骗了自己，所以deceiving含义为“欺骗”。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气)... the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.”可知，我们知道了大气中的闪烁是如何发生的。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere.”及第三段“You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.”可知，当一块石头落入流动的水中时，它看起来有点不清楚，是因为光线在水中传播时会“弯曲”。故选B。 14．代词指代题。根据第四段“This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly.”可知，他们无法清楚地观察星星，此处“they”指的是天文学家。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了闪烁现象。故选A。 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【知识点】发明与创造、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一名13岁的美国少年制造了一种可以帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器。 16．细节理解题。根据“People who cannot see braille”可知，盲人可以用Braille，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“It cost just $ 350”，可知一个Braigo 350美元，2100美元可买6个Braigo，故选D。 18．词义猜测题。根据Braigo是Braille与Lego两个单词的各一部分构成推断，应该意为“合并，合成”，故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he has caught the interest of a company”可知，一个公司已经对他感兴趣，与选项B同义，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“let most of the blind people use my Braille printer”可知，他的目标是让大部分盲人都能用上他的打印机，故选A。 21．On Sept. 25, 1881. 22．By writing stories to show the dark side of society and tradition. 23．Because they can spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. 24．170 million. 25．Zhi An thought Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. 【知识点】说明文、文学家 【导语】本文介绍鲁迅的个人信息及他的作品的影响力。 21．根据“Lu Xun was born on Sept. 25, 1881”可知鲁迅出生在1881年九月二十五。故填On Sept. 25, 1881. 22．根据“But seeing the dark side of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick up a pen and write stories to show the dark side of society and tradition, trying to enlighten(启迪) people.”可知他决定用笔写故事展示社会和传统的黑暗。故填By writing stories to show the dark side of society and tradition. 23．根据“He thought they were a useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas.”可知他认为这是一种有用的方式传播知识文化和新想法。故填Because they can spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. 24．根据“By now, there are more than 13, 600 videos about him with 170 million views, according to the site.”可知，到目前为止，有关他的视频超过1.36万个，点击量达1.7亿次。故填170 million. 25．根据“Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules”可知，他认为鲁迅足够的勇敢与规则斗争。故填Zhi An thought Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. 26．later 27．pick 28．because 29．without 30．his 31．the 32．rain 33．turned 34．but 35．people 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖小哥冒雨送餐的感人事件。 26．句意：半小时后，一位送货员打电话告诉我们他已经到了。根据“Half an hour”可知，此处是说半小时后，备选词“late”符合语境，改为副词later，half an hour later“半小时后”。故填later。 27．句意：我出去拿食物。根据“I went out to”可知，应该说去取食物，备选词“pick”符合语境，pick up the food“取食物”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填pick。 28．句意：我走得很慢，因为我想也许他只是把食物放在我们大楼门口就走了。根据“I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our building and left.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词“because”符合题意。故填because。 29．句意：当我走到门口时，我看见他站在倾盆大雨中，没有带伞。根据“standing in the pouring rain…an umbrella”可知，应该说没有伞，备选词“without”表示“没有”，符合题意。故填without。 30．句意：他20多岁。根据“He was in”可知，此处指的年龄，备选词he符合语境，in one’s+基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人多少岁的时候”，in his 20s表示“二十多岁”。故填his。 31．句意：我点了点头，他用湿漉漉的手把食物递给我。根据“I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our building and left.”可知，设空处特指前文提到的“食物”，备选词the符合语境，表示“这份食物”。故填the。 32．句意：你为什么不找个避雨的地方？根据前文提到的“I saw him standing in the pouring rain”以及“find some shelter from the”可知，这里指的是为什么不躲雨，备选词rain“雨”符合语境，不可数名词。故填rain。 33．句意：然后他转身消失在雨中。根据“around and disappeared in the rain.”可知，应该说转身离开了，备选词turn符合语境，turn around表示“转身”，结合“and disappeared in the rain.”可知，动词填过去式。故填turned。 34．句意：冷雨不停地下着，但一种温暖的感觉在我心中升起。根据“The cold rain kept falling…a feeling of warmth rose in my heart.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，备选词but符合语境，表示“但是”。故填but。 35．句意：有很多像他这样的普通人每天都在做自己的工作，即使他们的工作很辛苦。 根据“like him who do their jobs every day”可知，此处指的是普通人，备选词people“人们”符合语境，为集合名词。故填people。 36．happened 37．noise 38．worried 39．anything 40．wind 41．well 42．asleep 43．bought 44．near 45．experience 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者几个月前每天晚上都能听到奇怪的声音，后来发现是一只黑色的猫发出的声音。 36．句意：几个月前，我的生活中发生了一件奇怪的事。根据“A few months ago”及汉语提示可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且需动词“happen”的过去式happened。故填happened。 37．句意：我每天晚上都能听到窗外有奇怪的噪音。根据汉语提示可知，“噪声”对应的英文为noise，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填noise。 38．句意：我很担心，不知道该做什么。根据汉语提示可知，“担心的，不安的”对应的英文为worried，为形容词作表语。故填worried。 39．句意：但他们没有发现任何东西。根据汉语提示可知，“任何东西”对应的英文为anything，为不定代词。故填anything。 40．句意：他们认为可能是风。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，需名词“wind风”，在从句中作表语。故填wind。 41．句意：我睡不好。sleep为动词，需副词修饰。well“好地”为副词。故填well。 42．句意：有时，我甚至睡不着。fall asleep“睡着”，为动词短语，asleep“睡着的”为形容词。故填asleep。 43．句意：一天，我在市场买了一个手电筒。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词buy“买”，因本文是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填bought。 44．句意：我看见一只黑色的猫在窗户附近跳上跳下。根据汉语提示可知，“在……附近”对应的英文为near，为介词。故填near。 45．句意：在你的生命中，你曾经有这种经历吗？根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处需名词experience“经历”，this kind of后跟名词单数。故填experience。 46．F 47．G 48．E 49．D 50．C 【知识点】个人信息、劝告/建议、推测 【导语】本文是围绕一本法语书是谁的，而展开的一则对话。 46．根据“Oh, it’s a French book.”可知，此处是介绍有一本书，选项F“地板上有一本书。”符合语境。故选F。 47．根据“I think it could be Tim’s”可知，此处是问这本书是谁的，选项G“你知道这是谁的书吗？”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据“I think it could be Tim’s.”可知，此处是解释这本书可能属于Tim的原因，选项E“他非常喜欢法语。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“I don’t think so. You know he doesn’t like French at all.”可知，此处询问这本书是另外某个人的吗，选项D“它是Tom的吗？”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据“I think you are right.”及“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处是建议把书还给失主，选项C“我们把它还给她。”符合语境。故选C。 51．a long period of time 【知识点】long、period、time(时代)、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空处意为“很长一段时间”，用“a long period of time”表达，故填a long period of time。 52． can’t be 【知识点】must、情态动词后加动词原形、否定句、can表示推测、must表示推测 【详解】句意：外边天气一定很冷。考查肯定句变为否定句。原句为must表推测的肯定句，其否定句应为表否定推测，故应用can’t表示否定推测。情态动词后要跟动词原形，故后跟be。故填can’t；be。 53． must picked up 【知识点】must、pick up、动词短语、表示影响（动作已完成）、must表示推测 【详解】must“一定”，表肯定的推测，pick sth up“捡起某物”，此处应用动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填must；picked；up。 54．There must be something visiting our homes 【知识点】something、visiting、There be、肯定句、must表示推测 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，此处是句型there must be sth. doing “一定有某物在做……”。there must be “一定有”；something “某物”；visiting our homes “拜访我们的家”。故填There must be something visiting our homes “一定有什么东西在拜访我们的家”。 55． encourage to work hard 【知识点】work hard、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”和work hard“努力工作”；此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语These stars表示复数，所以谓语动词encourage保持原形；动词work位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以work保持原形。故填encourage；to；work；hard。 56．例文： It was my birthday last Wednesday. After school, I came home as usual. To my surprise, I found my room was in a mess when I opened the door. My books were everywhere. I didn’t know who did that. There must be someone visiting my room. I was very angry and decided to find out who did this. I guessed it might be a thief who broke in my room, but other rooms were clean and tidy. Then I thought it could be my little brother, who played in my room. However, he was too short to open the door. As I wondered, a lovely dog came out. At the same time, my parents came and told me it was my birthday present. I was so happy that I didn’t care about the mess anymore. That birthday present is the best one that I’ve ever received. 【知识点】个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“放学后回到家后，房间的情况”；“见到房间很乱，心里活动是什么样的”；以及“最后发觉是妈妈送的宠物狗”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生的背景。 第二步，介绍事件发生的经过，重点介绍作者的心理活动。 第三步，收尾并表达作者对礼物的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①mess混乱 ②angry生气的 ③birthday present生日礼物 [高分句型] ①There must be someone visiting my room.（there be句型） ②Then I thought it could be my little brother, who played in my room. （定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$