精品解析：四川省绵阳市江油市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025年春季八年级教育质量监测 英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分80分。考试时间90分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分 读（共35小题，满分55分） 第二节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding (流血). 1. What happened to Brain Morton? A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt. C. He had problems breathing. D. He was bitten by a snake 2. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park. 3. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He was born in December. C. He was bitten by a snake. D. He got hurt when playing football. 4. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she had trouble breathing. 5. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D. Steven Lee was injured in a car accident. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王先生在急救中心工作时记录的四份急救报告，分别描述了四位患者的事故情况和伤情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Brain Morton”部分的“Injuries: His head got hurt.”可知，Brain Morton的头部受伤。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Lee”部分的“Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.”可知，事故发生时Steven Lee在家。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Norman Bailey”部分的“Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知，Norman Bailey在踢足球时受伤。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Tracy White”部分的“Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m.”可知，Tracy White被蛇咬伤。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Brain Morton”部分的“Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m.”可知，Brain Morton的事故是由一只狗引起的。故选A。 B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 7. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 8. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Keep doing what you like till success. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good”可知，飓风也可以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”可知，当Vicky下午回到家时，她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“That looks fantastic!”可知，Vicky的妈妈很满意，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘So, hurricanes can be good things’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’m going to show Mom the good part.’”可知，Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净，所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。 C Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 11. Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A. Self-love is only about being kind to others. B. Self-love helps you feel better about yourself and face difficulties. C. Self-love means you will never make mistakes. D. Self-love is not important for your health. 12. Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A. Meanings→Reasons→Ways B. Ways→Reasons→Meanings C. Meanings→Ways→Reasons D. Reasons→Ways→Meanings 13. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 14. Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? ①Tina thinks I’m helpful. ②I’m good at playing soccer. ③Wendy often disagrees with me. ④I won third prize in the high jump. A. ① B. ② C. ④ D. ③ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe in yourself B. Learn from past mistakes C. Be a friend to yourself D. Treat people with love and care 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“自爱”（self-love）的含义、重要性以及实践方法。文章通过引用专家观点和研究结果，说明自爱对学业、健康和人际关系的积极影响，并给出了具体的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships… It makes you feel that you deserve good things… you won’t upset yourself.”可推知，自爱能帮助提升自我感受并面对困难。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引入“自爱”概念；第二段介绍了“自爱”的含义；第三段介绍了“自爱”的原因；最后一段介绍了“自爱”的方法，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time.”可知，当你犯错时，应该想想下一次有哪些不同的做法，也就是从错误中学习并在下一次避免犯错。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Becky suggests writing down your strengths”、“Looking at the list often”可知，Becky建议写下自己的优点并时常看一下这个列表。由此可推知，③“Wendy经常不同意我的观点”是负面描述，不属于优点，不应出现在列表中。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“与自己建立友谊”（自爱）展开，强调善待自己、发现自身价值。故C项“做自己的朋友”最适合为本文标题。故选C。 D NE ZHA 2, a Chinese animated (动画) film, is now the most popular movie among everyone! It has become the first Asian movie to make it into the top 5 highest-earning films of all time. As of March 15, 2025, it has made 150.21 billion yuan ($20.7 billion) worldwide. The film NE ZHA 2 comes from a Chinese myth (神话). It has won the hearts of people with its bright and colorful animation, and its themes of family and courage. In China, it set a record by being the top movie at the box office for 45 days in a row. Families even dressed up as characters like Ne Zha to celebrate! The story also touched people all over the world. International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it “This is a miracle (奇迹)”. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were “amazing”. On the internet, it got a 99% score from people. In Thailand, fans went to cinemas wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes, and the film was shown in 390 theaters across the country. A cinema manager there said, “This film shares China’s culture with the world in a wonderful way.” NE ZHA 2’s success is a big success for Asian cinema. It mixes old stories with new technology, showing that great films can come from anywhere. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just breaking records—he’s changing old ideas about what Chinese movies can do.” This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges. 16. What is “NE ZHA 2” based on? A. A true story. B. A historical event. C. A Chinese myth. D. A modern novel. 17. The writer expresses international media praised “NE ZHA 2” by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. giving reasons D. making comparisons 18. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to ________. A. The box office records B. The creativity of the film C. The success of “NE ZHA 2” D. The visual effects of the film 19. How did fans in Thailand show their support for “NE ZHA 2”? A. By dressing up as characters from the film. B. By wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes. C. By going to the cinema in large numbers. D. By organizing special events for the film. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “NE ZHA 2” is a new Chinese animated film. B. “NE ZHA 2” was praised by international media. C. “NE ZHA 2” has the highest box office of all time. D. “NE ZHA 2” is very popular and successful. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功及其文化影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film NE ZHA 2 comes from a Chinese myth (神话).”可知，《哪吒2》源自中国神话。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hollywood Reporter called it “This is a miracle (奇迹)”. ”及“A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were “amazing”.”可知，作者通过举例说明国际媒体对《哪吒 2》的赞扬。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“NE ZHA 2’s success is a big success for Asian cinema.”以及“This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges.”可知，《哪吒2》的成功向我们展示了好的故事可以连接来自不同文化的人们，所以划线部分指代的是“《哪吒2》的成功”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, fans went to cinemas wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes,”可知，在泰国，粉丝们穿着传统的中式服装去电影院。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功及其文化影响。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Li Ming’s school invited some doctors to give the students the CPR (心肺复苏术) training last month. Two weeks after his training, the boy really used what he learned to save his dad. That day his father suddenly felt quite sick at home. Then, things got ____21____. Hearing dad shouting, Li ran and helped his dad ____22____ on the ground. He called 120 and then started CPR. He pressed hard on his father’s chest (胸) until the medical workers arrived. Many recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of ____23____. But experts say it’s still ____24____. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful the resuscitation (复苏) will be. Many countries have ____25____ more schools to offer CPR training. 21. A. worse B. better C. clearer D. easier 22. A. put B. wait C. lie D. sit 23. A. places B. ways C. situations D. conditions 24. A. strong B. comfortable C. easy D. meaningful 25. A. invited B. stopped C. forced D. encouraged 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明通过学校CPR培训成功救助父亲的故事，并介绍了心肺复苏术的重要性和推广情况。 【21题详解】 句意：那天他父亲在家突然感到很不舒服，然后情况变得更糟了。 worse更糟的；better更好的；clearer更清晰的；easier更容易的。根据前文“felt quite sick”和后文急救情节可知，是病情恶化。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：听到父亲的喊声，李明跑过去帮助父亲平躺在地上。 put放置；wait等待；lie躺；sit坐。CPR操作需要患者平躺，且后文提到按压胸部。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多最新研究表明，在这类紧急情况下，CPR的抢救成功率不足20%。 places地点；ways方式；situations情况；conditions条件。指心脏骤停的紧急“情况”，且与“these kinds of”搭配。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但专家表示这仍然很有意义。 strong强壮的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Many recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of”可知，前文提到低成功率，但转折强调其价值。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：许多国家已经鼓励更多学校提供CPR培训。 invited邀请；stopped停止；forced强迫；encouraged鼓励。根据“more schools to offer CPR training.”可知，与“offer training”搭配，表示政策倡导。故选D。 B As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as soon as we get home from ___26___ . Not all children like to do the housework. They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t a ___27___ thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children ___28___ to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is ___29___ . It is easy and it can let our tense（紧张的） mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can ___30___ our care for our parents. We know our parents are ___31___ tired after a day’s work. They will feel happy ___32___ we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very ___33___ to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. At the same time, learning ___34___ to do the housework is a great thing. So ____35____ your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. 26. A. work B. park C. office D. school 27. A. bad B. good C. busy D. free 28. A. dislike B. learn C. ask D. like 29. A. normal B. different C. tiring D. popular 30. A. show B. leave C. become D. stay 31. A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. never 32. A. unless B. if C. although D. before 33. A. boring B. dirty C. interesting D. difficult 34. A. how B. what C. when D. where 35. A. try B. bring C. work D. listen 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从几个方面讲述了学生做家务的好处：可以放松自己；体现对父母的关心；做家务是一件有趣的事情，我们可以从家务中学到很多。 【26题详解】 句意：我们许多人习惯了一从学校回到家就吃晚饭。 work工作；park公园；office办公室；school学校。根据“As students, we are always busy studying.”及“we get home from...”可知，学生应是从学校回到家，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，做家务并不是一件坏事。 bad坏的；good好的；busy忙碌的；free免费的。根据“Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves.”可知，做家务不是坏事，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：许多孩子累了的时候喜欢花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。 dislike不喜欢；learn学习；ask询问；like喜欢。根据“to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired.”可知，应是说孩子们在累的时候看电视，玩游戏，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是做家务是不同的。 normal正常的；different不同的；tiring令人疲倦的；popular受欢迎的。but表示转折，结合“As a result, they usually get more tired”可知，此处是指做家务不同于看电视和玩游戏，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：其次，做一些家务可以表现出我们对父母的关心。 show表现；leave离开；become成为；stay停留。根据“our care for our parents”可知，此处指做家务是我们对父母关心的一种表现，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们知道我们的父母在一天的工作后通常很累。 nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不。根据“after a day’s work”及常识可知，经过一天的工作后，通常是很累的，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我们能帮他们擦地板或做晚饭，他们会感到高兴。 unless除非；if如果；although虽然；before在……之前。“we can help them clean the floor or cook supper.”是“They will feel happy”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：第三，我们可以发现做家务很有趣。 boring令人厌烦的；dirty脏的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“ I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms.”可知，高兴应说明很有趣，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件很棒事情。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“...to do the housework is a great thing”可知，应是说明如何做家务，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以从现在开始尽你最大的努力做家务吧！ try尝试；bring带来；work工作；listen听。根据“...your best to do ”可知，此处是固定表达try one’s best to do sth“竭尽全力做某事”，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分25分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 It was about 11:00 at night. When I ____36____ (finish) my homework, I saw bright light in the neighbor’s kitchen. I thought someone ____37____ (cook), so I went to bed. Before I fell ____38____ (sleep), there was a terrible smell in the air and I knew something was wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went out to have ____39____ look. I saw the fire coming out of my ____40____ (neighbor) kitchen. I began to shout “Fire! Fire!”, ____41____ no one heard me. I ran back ____42____ (quick) into my house to call 119. When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he ____43____ (work) in the factory, so nobody answered. I tried my best to get into the house and saved a cat and a dog. Then I poured water through one of the kitchen ____44____ (window), but it was no use. The fire was too strong. Luckily, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for ____45____ (call) 119 and saving his pets. 【答案】36. finished 37. was cooking 38. asleep 39. a 40. neighbor’s 41. but 42. quickly 43. was working 44. windows 45. calling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家着火，于是报警并救出宠物猫和狗，消防员及时赶到灭火，邻居回来后感谢作者的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当我完成作业时，我看到邻居厨房里亮着灯。根据“It was about 11:00 at night.”及“I saw bright light in the neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished“完成”。故填finished。 【37题详解】 句意：我以为有人正在做饭，所以就去睡觉了。根据“ I thought someone…”可知，此处应表达“有人正在做饭”，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是someone，be动词用was。故填was cooking。 【38题详解】 句意：在我入睡前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我知道出事了。fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语。故填asleep。 【39题详解】 句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看一看。have a look“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：我看到火从邻居的厨房冒出来。根据“I saw the fire coming out of my…kitchen.”可知，此处应表达“邻居的厨房”。需用名词所有格形式，修饰空后的名词。故填neighbor’s。 【41题详解】 句意：“我开始大叫“着火了！着火了！””，但是没有人听见我。根据后文“When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he…in the factory, so nobody answered.”可知，上下文是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：我迅速跑回我的房子打119。修饰动词“ran”，需用副词形式quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：当我按邻居的门铃，叫他的名字时，他正在工厂里工作，所以没人应门。根据前文“no one heard me.”及“When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he…in the factory”可知，此处应表达当我按邻居的门铃，叫他的名字时，他正在工厂里工作，所以没人应门，用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was working。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我从厨房的一扇窗户往里倒水，但是没有用。火太大了。one of…“其中一个……”，后跟名词复数形式。故填windows。 【45题详解】 句意：邻居回来的时候很伤心，因为他家厨房坏了，但是他感谢我打了119，救了他的宠物。for“因为”，介词，后跟动名词。故填calling。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The beauty of Luoyang city has passed down through the ages. Let’s look at some famous scenic spots. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) There are mountains facing each other on each side of Yi River. Watching from a distance, Yi River, flowing eastward, looks like running to the open gate of heaven, which only a magical dragon can fly over. The famous grottoes (石窟), which have been cut into the hillside along the river, extend for more than one kilometer. Tens of thousands of Buddha statues (佛像), large or small, high or low, have witnessed everything about Luoyang for thousands of years. Laojun Mountain Standing here and gazing (凝视) into the distance, you can get a great view of the mountains. The stretching mountains will make you feel pride immediately. If it’s a fine day, you can see the sea of clouds rolling (滚动) under your feet and hear birds singing here and there. What you see is the most impressive Chinese landscape painting. Wangcheng Park In the peony (丹) area, different kinds of peony flowers bloom here in different colors. They are neither competing with one another nor trying to be people’s favorite, or the king of flowers. Only one flower standing there can make people stop and watch for a long time. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】46. face 47. Laojun Mountain 48. stand 49. weather 50. the peony area 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍洛阳的一些著名的景点。 【46题详解】 根据“There are mountains facing each other on each side of Yi River.”可知，伊河两岸群山相向。face“面对、正对”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语Mountains是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填face。 【47题详解】 根据“Laojun Mountain”中“Standing here and gazing into the distance, you can get a great view of the mountains.”和“If it’s a fine day, you can see the sea of clouds rolling under your feet and hear birds singing here and there.”可知，这部分是介绍老君山。故填Laojun Mountain。 【48题详解】 根据“Standing here and gazing into the distance, you can get a great view of the mountains.”可知，站在这里眺望远方，你可以看到山脉的美景。stand“站立”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语动词用原形。故填stand。 【49题详解】 根据“If it’s a fine day, you can see the sea of clouds rolling under your feet and hear birds singing here and there.”可知，如果天气晴朗，你可以看到脚下翻滚的云海，听到鸟儿在各处歌唱。weather“天气”，作主语，不可数名词。故填weather。 【50题详解】 根据“In the peony area, different kinds of peony flowers bloom here in different colors.”可知，在牡丹区，不同种类的牡丹花以不同的颜色在这里盛开。故填the peony area。 第三节：书面表达（满分10分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的朋友Mike的邮件，并用英语进行回复。至少给出三条建议（如控制使用电子产品时间：在运动、饮食、做眼保健操等方面养成好习惯）等。词数80-100，已经给出的不计入总词汇。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I’ve been spending a lot of time reading and using electronic devices lately. Now I have become nearsighted. What should I do to protect my eyes and improve my eyesight (视力)? Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Mike Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear about your eyesight problem. But don’t worry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear about your eyesight problem. But don’t worry. Here are some tips to help you. First, it’s important to control the time you spend on reading and using electronic devices. Take breaks every 30 minutes. Look at something green or far away to relax your eyes. Second, you can do more outdoor activities. What’s more, you should develop some good habits. Go to bed early and try to sleep for at least 8 hours every night. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for your health. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing your tired eyes. Lastly, you should have your eyes examined every term to make sure your eyes stay healthy. I hope these tips can help you. Take care of yourself! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于书信体裁，是向朋友提出建议； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出“提建议”话题； 第二步，中间从“控制使用电子产品时间，养成好习惯，做眼保健操以及定期检查眼睛”等方面给出具体建议； 第三步，结尾表达希望建议可以帮助Mike，以及对他的关心。 [亮点词汇] ①important重要的 ②are good for对……有好处 ③plays an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ①Here are some tips to help you.（Here开头的倒装句） ②First, it’s important to control the time you spend on reading and using electronic devices.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级教育质量监测 英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分80分。考试时间90分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分 读（共35小题，满分55分） 第二节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding (流血). 1. What happened to Brain Morton? A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt. C. He had problems breathing. D. He was bitten by a snake 2. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park. 3 What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He was born in December. C. He was bitten by a snake. D. He got hurt when playing football. 4. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she had trouble breathing. 5. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C. Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D. Steven Lee was injured in a car accident. B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 7. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 8. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Keep doing what you like till success. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher C Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 11. Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A. Self-love is only about being kind to others. B. Self-love helps you feel better about yourself and face difficulties. C. Self-love means you will never make mistakes. D. Self-love is not important for your health. 12. Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A. Meanings→Reasons→Ways B. Ways→Reasons→Meanings C. Meanings→Ways→Reasons D. Reasons→Ways→Meanings 13. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 14. Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? ①Tina thinks I’m helpful. ②I’m good at playing soccer. ③Wendy often disagrees with me. ④I won third prize in the high jump. A. ① B. ② C. ④ D. ③ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe in yourself B. Learn from past mistakes C. Be a friend to yourself D. Treat people with love and care D NE ZHA 2, a Chinese animated (动画) film, is now the most popular movie among everyone! It has become the first Asian movie to make it into the top 5 highest-earning films of all time. As of March 15, 2025, it has made 150.21 billion yuan ($20.7 billion) worldwide. The film NE ZHA 2 comes from a Chinese myth (神话). It has won the hearts of people with its bright and colorful animation, and its themes of family and courage. In China, it set a record by being the top movie at the box office for 45 days in a row. Families even dressed up as characters like Ne Zha to celebrate! The story also touched people all over the world. International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it “This is a miracle (奇迹)”. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were “amazing”. On the internet, it got a 99% score from people. In Thailand, fans went to cinemas wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes, and the film was shown in 390 theaters across the country. A cinema manager there said, “This film shares China’s culture with the world in a wonderful way.” NE ZHA 2’s success is a big success for Asian cinema. It mixes old stories with new technology, showing that great films can come from anywhere. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just breaking records—he’s changing old ideas about what Chinese movies can do.” This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges. 16. What is “NE ZHA 2” based on? A. A true story. B. A historical event. C. A Chinese myth. D. A modern novel. 17. The writer expresses international media praised “NE ZHA 2” by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. giving reasons D. making comparisons 18. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to ________. A. The box office records B. The creativity of the film C. The success of “NE ZHA 2” D. The visual effects of the film 19. How did fans in Thailand show their support for “NE ZHA 2”? A. By dressing up as characters from the film. B. By wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes. C. By going to the cinema in large numbers. D. By organizing special events for the film. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “NE ZHA 2” is a new Chinese animated film. B. “NE ZHA 2” was praised by international media. C. “NE ZHA 2” has the highest box office of all time. D “NE ZHA 2” is very popular and successful. 第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Li Ming’s school invited some doctors to give the students the CPR (心肺复苏术) training last month. Two weeks after his training, the boy really used what he learned to save his dad. That day his father suddenly felt quite sick at home. Then, things got ____21____. Hearing dad shouting, Li ran and helped his dad ____22____ on the ground. He called 120 and then started CPR. He pressed hard on his father’s chest (胸) until the medical workers arrived. Many recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of ____23____. But experts say it’s still ____24____. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful the resuscitation (复苏) will be. Many countries have ____25____ more schools to offer CPR training. 21. A. worse B. better C. clearer D. easier 22. A. put B. wait C. lie D. sit 23. A. places B. ways C. situations D. conditions 24. A. strong B. comfortable C. easy D. meaningful 25. A. invited B. stopped C. forced D. encouraged B As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as soon as we get home from ___26___ . Not all children like to do the housework. They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t a ___27___ thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children ___28___ to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is ___29___ . It is easy and it can let our tense（紧张的） mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can ___30___ our care for our parents. We know our parents are ___31___ tired after a day’s work. They will feel happy ___32___ we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very ___33___ to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. At the same time, learning ___34___ to do the housework is a great thing. So ____35____ your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. 26. A. work B. park C. office D. school 27. A. bad B. good C. busy D. free 28. A. dislike B. learn C. ask D. like 29. A. normal B. different C. tiring D. popular 30. A. show B. leave C. become D. stay 31. A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. never 32. A. unless B. if C. although D. before 33. A. boring B. dirty C. interesting D. difficult 34. A. how B. what C. when D. where 35. A. try B. bring C. work D. listen 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分25分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 It was about 11:00 at night. When I ____36____ (finish) my homework, I saw bright light in the neighbor’s kitchen. I thought someone ____37____ (cook), so I went to bed. Before I fell ____38____ (sleep), there was a terrible smell in the air and I knew something was wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went out to have ____39____ look. I saw the fire coming out of my ____40____ (neighbor) kitchen. I began to shout “Fire! Fire!”, ____41____ no one heard me. I ran back ____42____ (quick) into my house to call 119. When I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, he ____43____ (work) in the factory, so nobody answered. I tried my best to get into the house and saved a cat and a dog. Then I poured water through one of the kitchen ____44____ (window), but it was no use. The fire was too strong. Luckily, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for ____45____ (call) 119 and saving his pets. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The beauty of Luoyang city has passed down through the ages. Let’s look at some famous scenic spots. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) There are mountains facing each other on each side of Yi River. Watching from a distance, Yi River, flowing eastward, looks like running to the open gate of heaven, which only a magical dragon can fly over. The famous grottoes (石窟), which have been cut into the hillside along the river, extend for more than one kilometer. Tens of thousands of Buddha statues (佛像), large or small, high or low, have witnessed everything about Luoyang for thousands of years. Laojun Mountain Standing here and gazing (凝视) into the distance, you can get a great view of the mountains. The stretching mountains will make you feel pride immediately. If it’s a fine day, you can see the sea of clouds rolling (滚动) under your feet and hear birds singing here and there. What you see is the most impressive Chinese landscape painting. Wangcheng Park In the peony (丹) area, different kinds of peony flowers bloom here in different colors. They are neither competing with one another nor trying to be people’s favorite, or the king of flowers. Only one flower standing there can make people stop and watch for a long time. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第三节：书面表达（满分10分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的朋友Mike的邮件，并用英语进行回复。至少给出三条建议（如控制使用电子产品时间：在运动、饮食、做眼保健操等方面养成好习惯）等。词数80-100，已经给出的不计入总词汇。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I’ve been spending a lot of time reading and using electronic devices lately Now I have become nearsighted. What should I do to protect my eyes and improve my eyesight (视力)? Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Mike Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear about your eyesight problem. But don’t worry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$