精品解析：山东省威海市文登区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /ʌ/A. spoon B. cook C. blood 2. /e/A. ready B. break C. refuse 3. /əʊ/A. lonely B. hobby C. oven 4. /aɪ/A. mix B. pilot C. video 5. /u:/A. pollute B. promise C. improve B.根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. —Mum, I want to buy ________ pair of shoes. Mine is broken. —OK. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon. A. a B. this C. 不填 7. —What are you doing, Jack? —I am hungry, Mum. I am doing ________ a sandwich. A. I B. me C. myself 8. —Betty. I did some coffee just now. Would you like ________? —Oh! Thank you! Mary. A. some B. any C. many 9. I will ________ most of my books when I leave college. A. give up B. give out C. give away 10. —Tom! Is it going to rain tomorrow? —It ________ rain tomorrow. I am not sure. A. has to B. may C. must 11. —Alice! Any plans for tomorrow? —I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited 12. —Bob! What are you worried about? —There will be ________ jobs for people in the future. A. more B. fewer C. less 13. —Marks! Can you go to my party this evening? —Sure. If Tommy is free I ________ there together with him. A. go B. went C. will go 14. I ate too much at dinner last night. 划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 15. I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 划线部分词性是什么？ A. 介词 B. 形容词 C. 副词 二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计20分） 先阅读短文A、B，然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。 A Dear all! Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is our plan. Time What to do 7:30 a.m. Choose a volunteer group. 7:40 a.m. Meet at Community Center and find your group. 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Get on the bus. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m. Come back to our community. Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please email me at susan@mail.com.Susan Community Center 16. When do volunteers need to meet at Community Center? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 17. How will volunteers go to the City Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. How long will volunteers work? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 19. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Call the Pet Center. B. Talk with old people. C. Feed the homeless cats. 20. Where can we see the passage? A. In an art book. B. In a travel magazine (杂志). C. On a community board. B Today, AI makes our lives easier and better. They can help us with different work. These AIs are like magic helpers that can do many things for us. Chat GPT is like a smart teacher. It can help you with your homework, answer your questions, and even teach you new things. It is good at many subjects, like math, science, and English. Kimi is more like a friendly helper. It can help you find information quickly, like looking up the latest news or answering questions about the world. Kimi is also good at understanding long stories and summarizing (总结) them for you. DouBao is great at writing. It can help you write beautiful stories, essays (文章), or even poems (诗歌). If you need to write something for school or fun, DouBao can make it sound perfect. DeepSeek is a smart helper that can find answers to difficult questions. It can help you with hard math problems or questions that are not easy to understand. It can also make up fun stories or tell difficult ideas in an easy way. 21. What can Chat GPT help students directly (直接地) do according to the passage? A. Buy toys. B. Learn subjects. C. Cook meals. 22. Which AI helper is good at summarizing information? A. Kimi. B. DeepSeek. C. DouBao. 23. Which AI would you choose if you want to write a fun poem for your friend? A. DouBao. B. Kimi. C. DeepSeek. 24. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a picture book. C. In a science book. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People’s need for AI. B. The meaning of different AIs. C. Different AIs for different work. C 根据语篇内容，将文后的选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. You cannot achieve (达到) all your goals (目标) in one day. ___26___ Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ___27___ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ___28___ Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively (积极地). ___29___ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. It will waste your morning time. Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ___30___ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy (精力) to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. A. The early bird gets the worm (虫). B. Drink a glass of water. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Don’t check WeChat when you get up. E. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. F. Starting your day in a right way is still important. D 阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。 There is a saying that health is better than anything. It’s very important for people to keep a healthy life. Do you have a healthy life? Do you eat well? Do you often do sports? I run every morning. I like Chinese food very much. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favorite. I like fruit, too. My mother often makes fruit salad for me. I am a healthy girl. —Olivia I like hamburgers and meat very much. They are very delicious. But Mom says I’m too fat, so I will exercise more to lose weight (减肥). —James To live a healthy life, we should eat breakfast every morning. We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Secondly, we must get enough sleep. If we don’t have enough sleep for a long time, we may get ill. Thirdly, exercise every day. Running, going cycling, swimming, dancing, doing yoga (瑜伽) and other sports are all good choices. At last, take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. Ways to keep healthy: ●Eat breakfast every morning. ● ▲ ●Exercise every day. ●Take up a hobby. 31. What does Olivia like best? __________________________________ 32. What will James do to lose weight? __________________________________ 33. What does the underlined word “They” refers to “________” in this passage? __________________________________ 34. What can be put in ▲ in the chart? __________________________________ 35. Do you have a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep healthy? __________________________________ 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 water stand pianist action advice plate wallet change anything baby 36. /eɪ/__________________ 37. /æ/ __________________ 38. /ə/ __________________ 39. /ɔ:/ __________________ 40 /e/__________________ 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 41. I need some ________/´medsn/ for my cough. 42. It is ________ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ to play with fire. 43. What do you think of the ________/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ of this city? 44. Look! There are many ________ /saɪnz/ around our school. 45. I think this ________ /´prɒdʒekt/ is very important. 五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a wonderful trip. We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as possible. We arrived there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ____46____ (eat) the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was ___47___ (sun) and hot, so we swam in the pool. There were about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the ____48____ (good) places in Hong Kong, so we also visited the Disneyland. After visiting it, we had a meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by ____49____ (me). We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many ____50____ (photo) but we didn’t buy anything because things in the stores were too expensive. And then, we went back home. It was really a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 51 The film is excellent.（就划线部分提问） _____________________________________ 52. My friend wants to be an engineer in the future.（就画线部分提问） _____________________________________ 53. I am going to Yunnan this summer. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 54 I need a box of sugar. (就画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 55. I am going to study math really hard. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我父母要我长大后当科学家。(汉译英) _____________________________________ 57. 将来，机器人会帮我们干很多事。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 58. 我希望能知道世界上正在发生的事。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 59. 别忘了往汤里加些盐。(汉译英) _____________________________________ 60. 如果你能来参加我的生日晚会，我就会非常高兴的。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 八、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给单词或短语中选择恰当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。 A. angry B. excited C. lovely D. friends E. sounds F. both Do you like mice? Do you know Mickey Mouse? People usually don’t like mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. About eighty years ago, most films had no ____61____. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He made his mouse become a good friend of ____62____ young people and old people. Children liked to see their ____63____ friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a great mouse at first. Maybe this is why people love him so much. But Mickey did something wrong later. Many people were very ____64____. They wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey to do the wrong things. So Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He made Donald Duck do the wrong things. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog did some foolish (愚蠢的) and wrong things wherever he went. Now, our Mickey Mouse is more interesting. He is known as the star of beauty and wisdom (智慧). He has ____65____ in almost every country in the world. 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 66. 生日对我们每个人来说都是有重要意义的一天。在生日那天，我们可以举办生日聚会……。你的生日是如何度过的呢？请以My Birthday Party为题，参看下面所提供信息，用英语写一篇短文来描述你的生日是怎样度过的？ 内容要点： 注意： （1）短文必须包括上图所有信息，鼓励适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /ʌ/A. spoon B. cook C. blood 2. /e/A. ready B. break C. refuse 3. /əʊ/A. lonely B. hobby C. oven 4. /aɪ/A. mix B. pilot C. video 5. /u:/A. pollute B. promise C. improve 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 spoon/spuːn/; cook/kʊk/; blood/blʌd/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母组合oo的发音是/ʌ/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项发音/uː/或/ʊ/。故选C。 2题详解】 ready/ˈredi/; break/breɪk/; refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合ea的发音是/e/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项发音/eɪ/或/ɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 lonely/ˈləʊnlɪ/; hobby/ˈhɒbɪ/; oven/ˈʌvn/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母o的发音是/əʊ/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项发音/ɒ/或/ʌ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 mix/mɪks/; pilot/ˈpaɪlət/; video/ˈvɪdɪəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母i的发音是/aɪ/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项发音/ɪ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 pollute/pəˈluːt/; promise/ˈprɑːmɪs/; improve/ɪmˈpruːv/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母o的发音是/uː/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项发音/ə/或/ɑː/。故选C。 B.根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. —Mum, I want to buy ________ pair of shoes. Mine is broken. —OK. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon. A. a B. this C. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一双新鞋。我的鞋坏了。——好的。我们今天下午去超市吧。 考查冠词用法。此处表示“一双鞋”的泛指概念，应使用不定冠词a表示“一个/双”。this用于特指当前物品，而此处无需特指；空置不符合英语语法规则。故选A。 7. —What are you doing, Jack? —I am hungry, Mum. I am doing ________ a sandwich. A. I B. me C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在做什么？——妈妈，我饿了。我正在给自己做三明治。 考查反身代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I am doing…a sandwich”可知，此处表示“给自己做三明治”，应用反身代词myself，符合语境。故选C。 8. —Betty. I did some coffee just now. Would you like ________? —Oh! Thank you! Mary. A. some B. any C. many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂。我刚才喝了咖啡。你想来点吗？——哦！非常感谢。玛丽。 考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；many许多。根据下面答句“Oh! Thank you! Mary.”可知，此处应选some，表示希望得到对方肯定回答。故选C。 9 I will ________ most of my books when I leave college. A. give up B. give out C. give away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我大学毕业时，我会把我的大部分书赠送出去。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“when I leave college”的语境，对于大部分书籍的处理，“赠送出去”更符合逻辑，故选C。 10. —Tom! Is it going to rain tomorrow? —It ________ rain tomorrow. I am not sure. A. has to B. may C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆！明天会下雨吗？——明天可能会下雨。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。has to不得不；may可能；must必须、一定。根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处表达的是不确定的推测，即“可能会下雨”，故选B。 11. —Alice! Any plans for tomorrow? —I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝！明天有什么计划吗？——我要去看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时。visit看望，动词原形；am going to visit将要去看望，一般将来时；visited看望，过去式。根据“Any plans for tomorrow?”可知，此处询问明天的计划，应用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，am going to visit符合语境。故选B。 12. —Bob! What are you worried about? —There will be ________ jobs for people in the future. A. more B. fewer C. less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃！你在担心什么？——未来人们的工作岗位会更少。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。jobs是可数名词复数，根据“What are you worried about?”可知，对方是担忧的心态，即担心未来岗位变少。故选B。 13. —Marks! Can you go to my party this evening? —Sure. If Tommy is free, I ________ there together with him. A. go B. went C. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Marks！今晚你能来参加我的派对吗？——当然。如果Tommy有空，我会和他一起去。 考查动词时态。根据条件状语从句“If Tommy is free”可知，主句需用一般将来时表示对将来情况的假设。故选C。 14. I ate too much at dinner last night. 划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚晚饭吃得太多了。 考查句子成分分析。at dinner“在吃晚饭时”，作状语。故选A。 15. I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 介词 B. 形容词 C. 副词 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天说得太多了，没有喝足够的水。 考查单词词性。enough“足够的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词water。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计20分） 先阅读短文A、B，然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。 A Dear all! Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is our plan. Time What to do 7:30 a.m. Choose a volunteer group. 7:40 a.m. Meet at Community Center and find your group. 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Get on the bus. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m. Come back to our community. Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please email me at susan@mail.com.Susan Community Center 16. When do volunteers need to meet at Community Center? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 17. How will volunteers go to the City Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. How long will volunteers work? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 19. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Call the Pet Center. B. Talk with old people. C. Feed the homeless cats. 20. Where can we see the passage? A. In an art book. B. In a travel magazine (杂志). C. On a community board. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区志愿日活动计划，介绍活动流程、分组任务，以及志愿者福利和信息咨询方式，用于通知社区居民参与志愿活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:40 a.m. Meet at Community Center and find your group.”可知，在早上的七点四十分见面。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Get on the bus. Work as a volunteer.”可知，需乘公交车前往。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Work as a volunteer.”可知，8:30-11:30，共3小时。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center.”可知，4组需要喂流浪宠物、联系宠物中心，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，这是社区志愿活动通知，应发布在社区公告板。故选C。 B Today, AI makes our lives easier and better. They can help us with different work. These AIs are like magic helpers that can do many things for us. Chat GPT is like a smart teacher. It can help you with your homework, answer your questions, and even teach you new things. It is good at many subjects, like math, science, and English. Kimi is more like a friendly helper. It can help you find information quickly, like looking up the latest news or answering questions about the world. Kimi is also good at understanding long stories and summarizing (总结) them for you. DouBao is great at writing. It can help you write beautiful stories, essays (文章), or even poems (诗歌). If you need to write something for school or fun, DouBao can make it sound perfect. DeepSeek is a smart helper that can find answers to difficult questions. It can help you with hard math problems or questions that are not easy to understand. It can also make up fun stories or tell difficult ideas in an easy way. 21. What can Chat GPT help students directly (直接地) do according to the passage? A. Buy toys. B. Learn subjects. C. Cook meals. 22. Which AI helper is good at summarizing information? A. Kimi. B. DeepSeek. C. DouBao. 23. Which AI would you choose if you want to write a fun poem for your friend? A. DouBao. B. Kimi. C. DeepSeek. 24. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a picture book. C. In a science book. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People’s need for AI. B. The meaning of different AIs. C. Different AIs for different work. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了Chat GPT、Kimi、DouBao、DeepSeek这几种人工智能在不同工作方面的帮助，表明不同的人工智能适用于不同的工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chat GPT is like a smart teacher. It can help you with your homework, answer your questions, and even teach you new things. It is good at many subjects, like math, science, and English.”可知，Chat GPT可以帮助学生学习科目。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kimi is also good at understanding long stories and summarizing (总结) them for you.”可知，Kimi擅长总结信息。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DonBao is great at writing. It can help you write beautiful stories, essays (文章), or even poems (诗歌).”可知，如果你想给朋友写一首有趣的诗，可以选择DouBao。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种人工智能工具，属于科技范畴，所以可能在科学书中读到这篇文章。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了Chat GPT、Kimi、DouBao、DeepSeek等不同的人工智能在不同工作方面的帮助，即不同的人工智能用于不同的工作。故选C。 C 根据语篇内容，将文后的选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. You cannot achieve (达到) all your goals (目标) in one day. ___26___ Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ___27___ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ___28___ Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively (积极地). ___29___ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. It will waste your morning time. Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ___30___ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy (精力) to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. A. The early bird gets the worm (虫). B. Drink a glass of water. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Don’t check WeChat when you get up. E. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. F. Starting your day in a right way is still important. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于如何正确开始一天以助力成功的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“You cannot achieve (达到) all your goals (目标) in one day.”以及后文介绍如何正确开始一天，可知此处是说正确开始一天仍然重要，选项F“以正确的方式开始你的一天仍然很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Get up an hour early.”以及“This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed.”可知，此处与早起相关，选项A“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢).”可知，此处是建议早上喝水，选项B“喝一杯水”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. It will waste your morning time.”可知，此处是建议起床后不要看微信，选项D“起床时不要查看微信”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Exercise in the morning.”以及“Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy (精力) to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.”可知，此处是专家建议早上锻炼，选项E“专家建议早上做运动”符合语境。故选E。 D 阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。 There is a saying that health is better than anything. It’s very important for people to keep a healthy life. Do you have a healthy life? Do you eat well? Do you often do sports? I run every morning. I like Chinese food very much. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favorite. I like fruit, too. My mother often makes fruit salad for me. I am a healthy girl. —Olivia I like hamburgers and meat very much. They are very delicious. But Mom says I’m too fat, so I will exercise more to lose weight (减肥). —James To live a healthy life, we should eat breakfast every morning. We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Secondly, we must get enough sleep. If we don’t have enough sleep for a long time, we may get ill. Thirdly, exercise every day. Running, going cycling, swimming, dancing, doing yoga (瑜伽) and other sports are all good choices. At last, take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. Ways to keep healthy: ●Eat breakfast every morning. ● ▲ ●Exercise every day. ●Take up a hobby. 31. What does Olivia like best? __________________________________ 32. What will James do to lose weight? __________________________________ 33. What does the underlined word “They” refers to “________” in this passage? __________________________________ 34. What can be put in ▲ in the chart? __________________________________ 35. Do you have a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep healthy? __________________________________ 【答案】31. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. 32. He will exercise more. 33. Fruit and vegetables. 34. Get enough sleep. 35. Yes, I do. I often run in the morning, eat healthy food and have a good sleep schedule. (本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康生活展开，通过奥利维亚、詹姆斯的情况及对健康生活方式的阐述，介绍保持健康的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Olivia: Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favorite.”可知，奥利维亚最喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿这类蔬菜，故填Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. 【32题详解】 根据“James: so I will exercise more to lose weight (减肥).”可知，詹姆斯会通过多锻炼来减肥，故填He will exercise more. 【33题详解】 根据“We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.”可知，They指代前文提到的fruit and vegetables。故填Fruit and vegetables. 【34题详解】 根据“Secondly, we must get enough sleep.”可知，保持健康的方法还包括充足睡眠，故填Get enough sleep. 【35题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。需先表明是否有健康生活，再讲保持健康的做法。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I often run in the morning, eat healthy food and have a good sleep schedule.  三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 water stand pianist action advice plate wallet change anything baby 36. /eɪ/__________________ 37. /æ/ __________________ 38. /ə/ __________________ 39. /ɔ:/ __________________ 40. /e/__________________ 【答案】36. plate; baby 37. stand; action 38. pianist; advice 39. water 40. anything 【解析】 【36题详解】 plate和baby的划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，故填plate; baby。 【37题详解】 stand和action的划线部分的发音是/æ/，故填stand; action。 【38题详解】 pianist和advice的划线部分的发音是/ə/，故填pianist; advice。 【39题详解】 water的划线部分的发音是/ɔː/，故填water。 【40题详解】 anything的划线部分的发音是/e/，故填anything。 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 41. I need some ________/´medsn/ for my cough. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一些治疗咳嗽的药。根据“/´medsn/”可知，此处需要填写表示 “药” 的单词“medicine”。故填medicine。 42. It is ________ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ to play with fire. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩火是危险的。根据音标可知，此处是形容词词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 43. What do you think of the ________/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ of this city? 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这个城市的环境怎么样？根据音标“/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/”可知，对应的单词是名词“environment”，意为“环境” ，“the environment of this city”表示“这个城市的环境”。故填environment。 44. Look! There are many ________ /saɪnz/ around our school. 【答案】signs 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我们学校周围有许多标志。根据音标及句意可知，此处应填写名词复数形式“signs标志”。故填signs。 45. I think this ________ /´prɒdʒekt/ is very important. 【答案】project 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个项目非常重要。根据音标/´prɒdʒekt/ 可知，对应的单词是project，意为“项目”，此处为可数名词，结合this可知用单数形式。故填project。 五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a wonderful trip. We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as possible. We arrived there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ____46____ (eat) the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was ___47___ (sun) and hot, so we swam in the pool. There were about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the ____48____ (good) places in Hong Kong, so we also visited the Disneyland. After visiting it, we had a meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by ____49____ (me). We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many ____50____ (photo) but we didn’t buy anything because things in the stores were too expensive. And then, we went back home. It was really a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 【答案】46. ate 47. sunny 48. best 49 myself 50. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去年暑假去香港的旅行。 【46题详解】 句意：我们吃了海鲜。根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是去年夏天的旅行经历，整体时态为一般过去时。eat的过去式是ate，符合语境。故填ate。 【47题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们在泳池里游泳。“was”后需接形容词作表语，sun形容词形式是sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 【48题详解】 句意：迪士尼乐园是香港最好的地方之一，所以我们也去了迪士尼乐园。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。good的最高级是best，符合语境。故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：我父母觉得有点累，所以我自己去见了米老鼠和唐老鸭。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，符合语境。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片，但什么也没买，因为商店里的东西太贵了。“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos，符合语境。故填photos。 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 51. The film is excellent.（就划线部分提问） _____________________________________ 【答案】How is the film? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很精彩。此处询问的是对电影的评价，应用特殊疑问词“How”；由原句系动词“is”可知，疑问句需保持主谓倒装结构。故填How is the film? 52. My friend wants to be an engineer in the future.（就画线部分提问） _____________________________________ 【答案】What does your friend want to be in the future? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友将来想成为一名工程师。画线部分是名词“an engineer”，表示职业，对此提问应用what，同时第一人称my变为第二人称your，且原句时态为一般现在时，主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词wants变回原形want。故填What does your friend want to be in the future? 53. I am going to Yunnan this summer. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 【答案】Where are you going this summer? 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天我打算去云南。就划线部分“Yunnan”提问，需要使用疑问词“Where”。 原句是一般将来时的“be going to”结构，变疑问句时，要将be动词提前，第一人称“I”变为第二人称“you”，相应地“am”应改为“are”。故填Where are you going this summer? 54. I need a box of sugar. (就画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 【答案】How much sugar do you need? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一盒糖。画线部分是“a box of”，是对糖的数量进行提问，“sugar”是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用How much，位于句首，首字母大写，后面接一般疑问句语序，原句主语是I，变一般疑问句时要变为you，助动词用do。故填How much sugar do you need? 55. I am going to study math really hard. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 【答案】How are you going to study math? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算非常努力地学习数学。根据“I am going to study math really hard.”可知，划线部分really hard表示学习数学的方式，对其提问应用How…going to study math结构，主语是you，be动词用are，且需将are提前构成疑问句。故填How are you going to study math? 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我父母要我长大后当科学家。(汉译英) _____________________________________ 【答案】My parents want me to be a scientist when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】“我父母”译为my parents；“要某人做某事”译为want sb to do sth；“当科学家”译为be a scientist；“长大后”译为when I grow up。故填My parents want me to be a scientist when I grow up. 57. 将来，机器人会帮我们干很多事。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 【答案】In the future, robots will help us do many things. 【解析】 【详解】将来：in the future，时间状语，位于句首，用逗号隔开，首字母大写；机器人：robot，主语，用复数形式，表泛指；帮我们：help us；干很多事：do many things。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，用助动词will+动词原形。表示“帮助某人做某事”用句型“help sb do sth”。故填In the future, robots will help us do many things. 58. 我希望能知道世界上正在发生的事。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 【答案】I hope to know what is happening in the world. 【解析】 【详解】 我：I，主语，位于句首；希望：hope，谓语；知道：know，后接宾语从句；正在发生的事：what is happening；世界上：in the world，地点状语，位于句末。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表示“希望做某事”用句型“hope to do sth”。主语是I，谓语动词用原形hope。故填I hope to know what is happening in the world. 59. 别忘了往汤里加些盐。(汉译英) _____________________________________ 【答案】Don’t forget to add some salt to the soup. 【解析】 【详解】“别忘了做某事”译为Don’t forget to do sth表达；“往……里加……”用add…to…；“一些盐”译为some salt；“汤”译为soup。故填Don’t forget to add some salt to the soup. 60. 如果你能来参加我的生日晚会，我就会非常高兴的。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 【答案】If you come to my birthday party, I will be very happy. 【解析】 【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；你：you；来参加我的生日晚会：come to my birthday party；我：I，主语；会非常高兴的：will be very happy。结合语境可知，此题为一个含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现的原则，也就是主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句在前，用逗号隔开。故填If you come to my birthday party, I will be very happy. 八、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给单词或短语中选择恰当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。 A. angry B. excited C. lovely D. friends E. sounds F. both Do you like mice? Do you know Mickey Mouse? People usually don’t like mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. About eighty years ago, most films had no ____61____. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He made his mouse become a good friend of ____62____ young people and old people. Children liked to see their ____63____ friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a great mouse at first. Maybe this is why people love him so much. But Mickey did something wrong later. Many people were very ____64____. They wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey to do the wrong things. So Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He made Donald Duck do the wrong things. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog did some foolish (愚蠢的) and wrong things wherever he went. Now, our Mickey Mouse is more interesting. He is known as the star of beauty and wisdom (智慧). He has ____65____ in almost every country in the world. 【答案】61. E 62. F 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的诞生、发展以及它如何成为全世界喜爱的卡通形象。 【61题详解】 句意：大约八十年前，大多数电影没有声音。根据“most films had no…”及备选词可知，此处指早期电影缺乏声音技术，E选项“声音”符合语境。故填E。 【62题详解】 句意：他让他的老鼠成为年轻人和老年人的好朋友。根据“young people and old people”及备选词可知，F选项表示“两者都”，强调覆盖两类人群。故填F。 【63题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢看到他们可爱的朋友，因为他给他们带来了快乐。根据“friend”及备选词可知，C选项“可爱的”描述米老鼠的形象特征。故填C。 【64题详解】 句意：许多人非常生气。根据“Mickey did something wrong”及备选词可知，A选项“生气”表达观众对米老鼠行为的负面情绪。故填A。 【65题详解】 句意：他在世界上几乎每个国家都有朋友。根据“in almost every country”及备选词可知，米奇作为知名形象，在世界各地都有朋友。D选项“朋友”表示米老鼠的广泛影响力。故填D。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 66. 生日对我们每个人来说都是有重要意义的一天。在生日那天，我们可以举办生日聚会……。你的生日是如何度过的呢？请以My Birthday Party为题，参看下面所提供信息，用英语写一篇短文来描述你的生日是怎样度过的？ 内容要点： 注意： （1）短文必须包括上图所有信息，鼓励适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Birthday Party Last Saturday was my birthday, and I had a wonderful party with my friends and family. In the morning, my parents helped me decorate the living room with colorful balloons and a big banner that said “Happy Birthday!” I invited my best friends, Lily and Tom, as well as my cousins. We played games, sang songs, and laughed a lot. My mother baked a delicious chocolate cake with twelve candles on it. When I made a wish and blew them out, everyone cheered. After that, we enjoyed the cake and some snacks. My friends gave me lovely gifts, such as a storybook and a toy car. I felt very happy and grateful because I was surrounded by people who love me. This birthday party was truly unforgettable. I will always remember the joy and warmth of that special day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：按照时间顺序叙述，包含邀请对象、活动内容及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明生日时间及整体氛围； 第二步：描述聚会准备、活动及互动； 第三步：表达情感，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decorate装饰 ②delicious美味的 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①When I made a wish and blew them out, everyone cheered.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I felt very happy and grateful because I was surrounded by people who love me.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$