【重庆专用】Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How to be the Master(主人)of Online Games? Recently, the 1 made a new rule on gaming. It says that people under the age of 18 should spend no more than 1.5 hours playing online games every school day. They stopped kids from playing games overnight. I like this rule, I think it will prevent(阻止) teenagers from becoming addicted(上瘾的) to gaming. We are now living in the Information Age. Few of us could live 2 the Internet. The Internet has changed our lifestyles greatly. It 3 us with lots of convenience as well. However, every coin has two 4 . Some teenagers lack good discipline(自制力). For them, the Internet has 5 brought more harm than good. Many of these teenagers are hopelessly addicted to gaming. They lose 6 in the virtual(虚拟的) world and often stay up late playing games. They spend so much time 7 games that they don’t take their studies seriously. I am not against games. 8 we have good discipline, gaming can help us relax. However, for those who find it hard to stop once they start playing games, rules are 9 . Such rules will prevent teenagers from indulging in(沉溺于) too much gaming. I hope the new rule will help more teenagers kick their gaming addictions. Remember that we 10 be the masters, rather than the servants of online games! 1．A．society B．government C．school D．villages 2．A．without B．with C．about D．around 3．A．protect B．perform C．prepares D．provides 4．A．boards B．stories C．sides D．pages 5．A．hardly B．perhaps C．never D．always 6．A．ourselves B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves 7．A．on B．in C．for D．as 8．A．As soon as B．As long as C．So that D．In order that 9．A．necessary B．wonderful C．interesting D．different 10．A．might B．would C．may D．should 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer, a pilot and a dog. The computer's job is to fly the plane. The pilot is there to feed the dog. And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer. Handling complex tasks to computers is not new. But recent progress in machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI), has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them. The result has been an AI boom, with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars. There is a problem, though: machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves, which adapts their programming to the task at hand. People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do. When algorithms (计算程序) are doing small tasks, such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch, this “black box” problem can be safely ignored. When they are deciding who gets a loan, or how to drive a car through a crowded city, it is potentially harmful. And when things go wrong, then customers, regulators and the courts will want to know why. For some people this is a reason to hold back AI. France's digital-economy minister, Mounir Mahjoubi, has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained. But that is an overreaction. The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard of. Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes; the most common are called human beings, who can't even figure out what's going on in a brain. In response to the weakness in humans, society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms, called laws, rules and regulations. Many of these can be applied to machines as well. Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades. One lesson from such applications is that, wherever possible, people should supervise (监督) the machines. In that joke, lots are necessary in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence. As computers spread, companies and governments should ensure the first line of defense is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary. AI is bound to suffer some troubles. But it also promises extraordinary benefits and the difficulties it poses are not unprecedented (无先例的). If the new black boxes prove tricky, there will be time to toughen the rules. 11. Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To make people laugh. B. To predict future airplane industry. C. To introduce the latest model of airplanes. D. To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks. 12. What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields? A. The shortage of labor force. B. The rise of artificial intelligence. C. The encouragement of governments. D. The development of economy. 13. Why are some people opposed to AI according to the article? A. Black boxes always go wrong. B. AI may become too smart to be controlled by human beings. C. They don't understand how AI works. D. Computers are trying to replace human beings. 14. What does the author suggest people do with AI? A. Stop panic and welcome AI. B. Reduce the usage of algorithms. C. Supervise AI wherever possible. D. Deal with the “black box” problem. 15. What's the author's attitude towards the development of AI? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Neutral. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How to be the Master(主人)of Online Games? Recently, the 1 made a new rule on gaming. It says that people under the age of 18 should spend no more than 1.5 hours playing online games every school day. They stopped kids from playing games overnight. I like this rule, I think it will prevent(阻止) teenagers from becoming addicted(上瘾的) to gaming. We are now living in the Information Age. Few of us could live 2 the Internet. The Internet has changed our lifestyles greatly. It 3 us with lots of convenience as well. However, every coin has two 4 . Some teenagers lack good discipline(自制力). For them, the Internet has 5 brought more harm than good. Many of these teenagers are hopelessly addicted to gaming. They lose 6 in the virtual(虚拟的) world and often stay up late playing games. They spend so much time 7 games that they don’t take their studies seriously. I am not against games. 8 we have good discipline, gaming can help us relax. However, for those who find it hard to stop once they start playing games, rules are 9 . Such rules will prevent teenagers from indulging in(沉溺于) too much gaming. I hope the new rule will help more teenagers kick their gaming addictions. Remember that we 10 be the masters, rather than the servants of online games! 1．A．society B．government C．school D．villages 2．A．without B．with C．about D．around 3．A．protect B．perform C．prepares D．provides 4．A．boards B．stories C．sides D．pages 5．A．hardly B．perhaps C．never D．always 6．A．ourselves B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves 7．A．on B．in C．for D．as 8．A．As soon as B．As long as C．So that D．In order that 9．A．necessary B．wonderful C．interesting D．different 10．A．might B．would C．may D．should 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】现在我们都生活在信息时代，生活中离不开网络。但有的人沉迷网络游戏，无法自拔，影响了他们的学习和生活，对于这样的人，必须制定规则来制止他们。 【详解】 1．句意：最近，政府对游戏制定了一项新规则。   society社会；government政府；school学校；villages村庄。根据“made a new rule”并结合常识可知，政府在游戏上制定了新规则，故选B。 2．句意：没有互联网，我们很少人能生活下去。 without没有；with和……一起；带有；about大约；around周围。由上句话“We are now living in the Information Age.”可知，我们生活在信息时代，所以如果没有互联网，几乎没有人能生活下午。故选A。 3．句意：它也给我们提供了很多方便。   protect保护；perform表演；prepares准备；provides提供。根据空后的“…us with lots of convenience”可知，这里表示“为我们提供便利”， provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。故选D。 4．句意：然而，事物都有两面性。 boards木板；stories故事；sides边，面；pages页。every coin has two sides“事物都具有两面性”，这是一句谚语。故选C。 5．句意：对他们来说，互联网带来的坏处可能比好处多。   hardly几乎不；perhaps可能，大概；never从不；always总是。根据上句话“Some teenagers lack good discipline(自制力).”可知，对于缺乏自制力的人来说，网络带来的坏处可能更多，因此这里用perhaps表示语气的委婉，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：他们在虚拟世界中迷失自我，经常熬夜玩游戏。   ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。该句主语是“They”，因此这里应表示“他们使自己沉浸在……”，故选C。 7．句意：他们在游戏上花了太多的时间，以至于他们不把学习当回事。   on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了，因为；as作为。这里考查短语spend+一段时间+on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。 8．句意：只要我们有良好的自制力，游戏可以帮助我们放松。   As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；So that为的是；以至于；In order that为了。空后“we have good discipline”表示条件，这里应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：然而，对于那些一旦开始玩游戏就很难停下来的人来说，规则是必要的。   necessary必要的；wonderful极好的，绝妙的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据句中“for those who find it hard to stop once they start playing games”可知，规则对于这样的人是有必要的。故选A。 10．句意：记住，我们应该做网络游戏的主人，而不是仆人！ might可能；would将会；may可以，可能；should应该。根据句意可知，这里是作者对读者的忠告，应用should。故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer, a pilot and a dog. The computer's job is to fly the plane. The pilot is there to feed the dog. And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer. Handling complex tasks to computers is not new. But recent progress in machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI), has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them. The result has been an AI boom, with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars. There is a problem, though: machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves, which adapts their programming to the task at hand. People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do. When algorithms (计算程序) are doing small tasks, such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch, this “black box” problem can be safely ignored. When they are deciding who gets a loan, or how to drive a car through a crowded city, it is potentially harmful. And when things go wrong, then customers, regulators and the courts will want to know why. For some people this is a reason to hold back AI. France's digital-economy minister, Mounir Mahjoubi, has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained. But that is an overreaction. The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard of. Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes; the most common are called human beings, who can't even figure out what's going on in a brain. In response to the weakness in humans, society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms, called laws, rules and regulations. Many of these can be applied to machines as well. Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades. One lesson from such applications is that, wherever possible, people should supervise (监督) the machines. In that joke, lots are necessary in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence. As computers spread, companies and governments should ensure the first line of defense is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary. AI is bound to suffer some troubles. But it also promises extraordinary benefits and the difficulties it poses are not unprecedented (无先例的). If the new black boxes prove tricky, there will be time to toughen the rules. 11. Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To make people laugh. B. To predict future airplane industry. C. To introduce the latest model of airplanes. D. To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks. 12. What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields? A. The shortage of labor force. B. The rise of artificial intelligence. C. The encouragement of governments. D. The development of economy. 13. Why are some people opposed to AI according to the article? A. Black boxes always go wrong. B. AI may become too smart to be controlled by human beings. C. They don't understand how AI works. D. Computers are trying to replace human beings. 14. What does the author suggest people do with AI? A. Stop panic and welcome AI. B. Reduce the usage of algorithms. C. Supervise AI wherever possible. D. Deal with the “black box” problem. 15. What's the author's attitude towards the development of AI? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Neutral. 【答案】11. D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文围绕 AI（尤其是机器学习）展开，探讨了其发展使计算机能处理复杂任务并在各领域广泛应用，分析了 “黑箱” 问题（人们难以理解 AI 决策过程），提出应对方法（如人类监督），并表明 AI 虽有挑战但前景可期的观点。 【详解】 11．推理判断题。第一段的笑话提到计算机负责驾驶飞机，暗示计算机能处理复杂任务，其目的是引出 “计算机执行复杂任务” 这一话题，提高人们对该现象的关注，D 选项正确。A 选项 “让人发笑” 是笑话的表面作用，并非主要目的；B 选项 “预测未来航空业”、C 选项 “介绍最新飞机模型” 均与笑话意图无关，故选 D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “recent progress in machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI), has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them. The result has been an AI boom, with computers moving into everything from...” 可知，AI（尤其是机器学习）的发展使计算机能处理更多问题，从而在各领域应用增加，B 选项 “人工智能的兴起” 是主要原因。A 选项 “劳动力短缺”、C 选项 “政府鼓励”、D 选项 “经济发展” 在文中均未提及，故选 B。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do...When they are deciding who gets a loan...it is potentially harmful” 可知，一些人反对 AI 是因为他们难以理解 AI 的工作原理（即 “黑箱” 问题），C 选项正确。A 选项 “黑箱总是出错” 错误，文中说 “当出错时”，并非 “总是出错”；B 选项 “AI 太聪明而无法被控制”、D 选项 “计算机试图取代人类” 在文中均未提及，故选 C。 14．细节理解题。根据第六段中 “wherever possible, people should supervise (监督) the machines” 可知，作者建议人们尽可能监督 AI，C 选项正确。A 选项 “停止恐慌并欢迎 AI” 并非具体建议；B 选项 “减少算法使用” 文中未提及；D 选项 “处理‘黑箱’问题” 是面临的问题，而非作者建议的做法，故选 C。 15．推理判断题。最后一段提到 “AI is bound to suffer some troubles. But it also promises extraordinary benefits and the difficulties it poses are not unprecedented”，可见作者认为 AI 虽有挑战，但益处显著，对其发展持支持态度，A 选项正确。B 选项 “漠不关心”、C 选项 “悲观的”、D 选项 “中立的” 均不符合文意，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$