【重庆专用】Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world. The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world. Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people's sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology. Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world's largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones. During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing. Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality. A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence. 1. will host the 24th Winter Olympics. A. Tokyo B. Pyeong Chang C. Beijing D. Athens 2. What's the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004? A. To spread Chinese traditional culture. B. To show advanced science and technology of China. C. To improve our living standards. D. To carry forward the spirit of sports. 3. What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 木偶 B. 模特 C. 机器人 D. 复制品 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Athens 8 Minutes. B. Beijing 8 Minutes. C. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics. 5. What do the 24 intelligent robots stand for? A. A number of moving screens. B. A kind of special intelligent robots. C. A lot of scenes of sports. D. Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. B Landing a dream job has never been easy, but at least in the past you knew that the person you had to move was a workmate. More recently, however, bosses are putting the duty of finding the most acceptable worker on the non-human shoulders. AI systems can go through thousands of resumes (简历) much faster than a person or even a team of people can. What's more, programs have been invented to run video interviews, too. While those who support such systems believe that this super useful hiring (雇用) method is the future, others fear that the systems have serious problems. Because AI systems use unfair information to learn how to choose people, the hiring process may actually be more unfair when AI is used. A recent example of this was Amazon's AI-hiring system, which automatically paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men. Naturally, job searchers are trying anything they can to satisfy the AI's selection criteria (标准) . Now, in South Korea, where a number of the top companies use AI for hiring, many job searchers attend special continuation schools to learn how to pass their AI interviews. Of course, many of the skills taught are nothing more than educated guesses. Without knowing exactly what each individual AI system looks for, knowing what to do to please it is very difficult. However, there are still some things you can try. For example, use industry-specific terms in your interview answers because AI often searches information for specific (特定的) keywords. Another tip is to keep your resume's style simple. That way, the AI can search it more easily. It seems our success could very well depend on the mysterious decision of a machine mind. It sounds unfair, and it may be. In the end, the power to either change the system itself or at least make it work for you is in your hands as long as you make up your mind. 6. What does the underlined phrase“non-human shoulders”refer to? A. Bosses. B. AI systems. C. Workmates. D. A team of people. 7. What does the writer think of Amazon's AI-hiring system? A. It's not fair to women. B. It knows about women. C. It prefers to choose women. D. It doesn't like women. 8. What do job searchers do to satisfy the AI’s selection criteria? A. They try to learn how to use computers. B. They try to change the AI-hiring system. C. They write letters to some AI companies. D. They learn how to pass their AI interviews. 9. Which paragraph talks about the skills how to please AI systems? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Making up your mind B. Hired by a machine mind C. The AI's selection criteria D. Amazon's AI-hiring system 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world. The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world. Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people's sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology. Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world's largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones. During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing. Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality. A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence. 1. will host the 24th Winter Olympics. A. Tokyo B. Pyeong Chang C. Beijing D. Athens 2. What's the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004? A. To spread Chinese traditional culture. B. To show advanced science and technology of China. C. To improve our living standards. D. To carry forward the spirit of sports. 3. What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 木偶 B. 模特 C. 机器人 D. 复制品 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Athens 8 Minutes. B. Beijing 8 Minutes. C. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics. 5. What do the 24 intelligent robots stand for? A. A number of moving screens. B. A kind of special intelligent robots. C. A lot of scenes of sports. D. Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. 【答案】1. C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京作为第 24 届冬奥会主办城市，在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上呈现的 “北京八分钟” 表演，包括其导演、与 2004 年雅典八分钟的差异、表演中使用的高科技元素（如熊猫木偶服装、智能机器人等），展现了这场表演的特色与意义。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第六段中 “24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics” 可知，北京将举办第 24 届冬奥会，故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine” 可知，2004 年雅典八分钟的目的是展示中国传统文化，A 选项正确。B 选项 “展示中国先进科技” 是 “北京八分钟” 的特点；C 选项 “提高生活水平”、D 选项 “弘扬体育精神” 在文中均未提及，故选 A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第四段中 “two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world's largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms” 可知，舞者穿着熊猫 “puppets” 服装，结合 “服装” 及熊猫形象，可推测 “puppets” 意为 “木偶”，故选 A。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕北京在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上的 “八分钟” 表演展开，介绍了其导演、表演元素、技术应用等，B 选项 “北京八分钟” 能准确概括全文内容。A 选项 “雅典八分钟” 仅为对比提及；C 选项 “2018 平昌冬奥会” 是表演的场合，非核心内容；D 选项 “2018 北京奥运会” 表述错误，北京举办的是第 24 届冬奥会（2022 年），故选 B。 5．细节理解题。根据第六段中 “24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics” 可知，24 个智能机器人代表北京举办第 24 届冬奥会，故选 D。 B Landing a dream job has never been easy, but at least in the past you knew that the person you had to move was a workmate. More recently, however, bosses are putting the duty of finding the most acceptable worker on the non-human shoulders. AI systems can go through thousands of resumes (简历) much faster than a person or even a team of people can. What's more, programs have been invented to run video interviews, too. While those who support such systems believe that this super useful hiring (雇用) method is the future, others fear that the systems have serious problems. Because AI systems use unfair information to learn how to choose people, the hiring process may actually be more unfair when AI is used. A recent example of this was Amazon's AI-hiring system, which automatically paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men. Naturally, job searchers are trying anything they can to satisfy the AI's selection criteria (标准) . Now, in South Korea, where a number of the top companies use AI for hiring, many job searchers attend special continuation schools to learn how to pass their AI interviews. Of course, many of the skills taught are nothing more than educated guesses. Without knowing exactly what each individual AI system looks for, knowing what to do to please it is very difficult. However, there are still some things you can try. For example, use industry-specific terms in your interview answers because AI often searches information for specific (特定的) keywords. Another tip is to keep your resume's style simple. That way, the AI can search it more easily. It seems our success could very well depend on the mysterious decision of a machine mind. It sounds unfair, and it may be. In the end, the power to either change the system itself or at least make it work for you is in your hands as long as you make up your mind. 6. What does the underlined phrase“non-human shoulders”refer to? A. Bosses. B. AI systems. C. Workmates. D. A team of people. 7. What does the writer think of Amazon's AI-hiring system? A. It's not fair to women. B. It knows about women. C. It prefers to choose women. D. It doesn't like women. 8. What do job searchers do to satisfy the AI’s selection criteria? A. They try to learn how to use computers. B. They try to change the AI-hiring system. C. They write letters to some AI companies. D. They learn how to pass their AI interviews. 9. Which paragraph talks about the skills how to please AI systems? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Making up your mind B. Hired by a machine mind C. The AI's selection criteria D. Amazon's AI-hiring system 【答案】6. B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了 AI 系统在招聘中的应用，包括其高效处理简历、进行视频面试的优势，同时指出其存在的不公平问题（如亚马逊系统对女性的忽视），还讲述了求职者为通过 AI 筛选所做的努力及相关技巧，探讨了机器思维在招聘中的影响。 【详解】 6．词义猜测题。根据第一段中 “bosses are putting the duty of finding the most acceptable worker on the non-human shoulders. AI systems can go through thousands of resumes much faster than a person or even a team of people can” 可知，老板将招聘职责交给 “非人类的肩膀”，紧接着提到 AI 系统能快速处理简历，因此 “non-human shoulders” 指的是 AI 系统，故选 B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Amazon's AI-hiring system,which automatically paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men” 可知，亚马逊的 AI 招聘系统自动忽视女性，对女性不公平，A 选项正确。B 选项 “了解女性”、C 选项 “更喜欢选择女性” 与原文不符；D 选项 “不喜欢女性” 表述不准确，原文是因技术工人多为男性而忽视女性，并非主观 “不喜欢”，故选 A。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “many job searchers attend special continuation schools to learn how to pass their AI interviews” 可知，求职者通过学习如何通过 AI 面试来满足 AI 的筛选标准，D 选项正确。A 选项 “学习使用电脑”、B 选项 “试图改变 AI 招聘系统”、C 选项 “给 AI 公司写信” 在文中均未提及，故选 D。 9．细节理解题。第四段提到 “there are still some things you can try. For example, use industry-specific terms...Another tip is to keep your resume's style simple”，具体介绍了取悦 AI 系统的技巧，因此该段是第四段，故选 C。 10．主旨大意题。文章围绕 AI（机器思维）在招聘中的应用展开，讨论了其作用、问题及求职者的应对，B 选项 “被机器思维雇用” 能概括全文核心内容。A 选项 “下定决心” 并非核心；C 选项 “AI 的筛选标准” 仅为部分内容；D 选项 “亚马逊的 AI 招聘系统” 是举例内容，非主旨，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$