【重庆专用】Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（15） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.______ mountains and rivers, the foreigners finally covered the whole route of the Long March. A. Crossed B. Being crossed C. Crossing D. Having crossed 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 “the foreigners” 与 “cross” 是主动关系（外国人主动穿越山河），排除表被动的 B 选项。且 “穿越山河” 的动作发生在 “走完长征全程” 之前，需用现在分词的完成式 “Having crossed” 体现动作的先后关系。A 选项为过去分词（表被动），C 选项为现在分词（仅表主动，无先后），均不符合语境。故选 D。 2.In Britain, people will have a break during 4 p.m. 5 p.m.. It's time for afternoon tea ______. A. serving B. being served C. to be served D. to serve 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“It's time for sth. to be done” 为固定结构，意为 “到了某事被做的时候”。“afternoon tea”（下午茶）与 “serve”（提供）是被动关系，需用不定式的被动式 “to be served”。A 选项表主动，B 选项为现在分词被动式（表正在进行），D 选项表主动，均不符合被动关系和语境。故选 C。 3.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“make + 宾语 + 形容词 + 不定式” 为固定结构，此处不定式用主动形式 “to hold” 表被动含义（类似 “easy to do” 的用法，主动表被动），意为 “使 iPad 2 更易于握持”。A 选项为过去分词（不符合结构），B 选项为动名词（错误），C 选项为动词原形（语法错误）。故选 D。 4.We still have many difficulties ______ in our socialist construction. A. to overcome B. to be overcome C. overcome D. to have overcome 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“difficulties” 与 “overcome”（克服）是被动关系，但句中主语 “we” 是动作的执行者（我们去克服困难），故用不定式的主动形式 “to overcome” 表被动含义（主动表被动，强调执行者的主动性）。B 选项为不定式被动式（侧重被动，未体现执行者），C 选项为过去分词（表完成，不符合 “仍有困难” 的语境），D 选项为不定式完成式（表动作已完成，错误）。故选 A。 5.There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 “a terrible noise” 与 “follow”（跟随）是主动关系（噪音主动跟随闪光），需用现在分词 “following” 作定语，表主动和伴随。A 选项为过去分词（表被动，错误），C 选项为不定式被动式（表将来，不符合），D 选项为现在分词被动式（表被动，错误）。故选 B。 6.He spent every minute he could ______ spoken English. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.” 意为 “花费时间做某事”，此处 “he could” 是 “minute” 的定语，空格处需用动名词 “practicing”。动词原形、不定式、过去式均不符合该搭配。故选 C。 7.All the preparations for the project ______. We are ready to start. A.completed B.have been completed C.has been completed D.being completed 【答案】B 【解析】“preparations” 与 “complete” 是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合 “We are ready to start” 可知，准备工作已经完成，用现在完成时。“preparations” 是复数，助动词用 “have”。A 是主动语态；C 主谓不一致；D 是现在分词的被动式，表正在进行，不符合语境。故选 B。 8.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.don't make 【答案】B 【解析】句中 “is” 后接不定式 “to make” 作表语，否定形式需用 “not to make”，与前面的 “to make” 并列，保持结构一致。动名词、动词原形、助动词均不符合不定式的并列结构。故选 B。 9.______ any answer, she sent a second email to the company to ask about it. A.Receive not B.Not be received C.Not receive D.Not having received 【答案】D 【解析】逻辑主语 “she” 与 “receive” 是主动关系，且 “没收到回复” 的动作发生在 “发第二封邮件” 之前，需用现在分词的完成式否定形式 “Not having received” 表主动和先后关系。A、C 是动词原形，无法作状语；B 是被动语态，不符合主动关系。故选 D。 10.The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A.sits B.sits down C.is sitting D.sitting 【答案】D 【解析】句中已有谓语动词 “is”，空格处需用非谓语动词作定语。“the girl” 与 “sit” 是主动关系，用现在分词 “sitting” 表主动和状态。A、B、C 均为谓语动词形式，会导致句子出现两个谓语，语法错误。故选 D。 二、写作（15分） 随着科技的发展, 现在移动支付（Mobile payment）越来越多人的使用了，但同时也出现了一些问题，请以移动支付的利与弊写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 移动支付的好处：节省时间和金钱，方便快捷，避免收到假钞（fake money） 2. 它的坏处： 泄露隐私（leakage personal privacy），消费的非理性 3. 移动支付利与弊共存 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Payment Mobile payment is becoming more and more popular with the development of technology. It has many advantages. First, it saves time and money. We can pay quickly and easily without carrying cash. Also, it helps us avoid getting fake money. However, mobile payment has some disadvantages. It may lead to the leakage of personal privacy. And some people may spend money irrationally because of its convenience. In a word, mobile payment has both advantages and disadvantages. We should use it wisely. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章围绕移动支付这一主题，分别阐述了其优点和缺点，最后得出应明智使用移动支付的结论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速地：quickly→ swiftly 流行的：popular→ common 优点：advantages→ benefits 泄露：leakage→ revelation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can pay quickly and easily without carrying cash. 拓展句：We can pay quickly and easily when we don’t carry cash. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mobile payment is becoming more and more popular with the development of technology. (运用了现在进行时和more and more的比较级结构) 【高分句型2】Also, it helps us avoid getting fake money. (运用了动名词作宾语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（15） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.______ mountains and rivers, the foreigners finally covered the whole route of the Long March. A. Crossed B. Being crossed C. Crossing D. Having crossed 2.In Britain, people will have a break during 4 p.m. 5 p.m.. It's time for afternoon tea ______. A. serving B. being served C. to be served D. to serve 3.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 4.We still have many difficulties ______ in our socialist construction. A. to overcome B. to be overcome C. overcome D. to have overcome 5.There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 6.He spent every minute he could ______ spoken English. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 7.All the preparations for the project ______. We are ready to start. A.completed B.have been completed C.has been completed D.being completed 8.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.don't make 9.______ any answer, she sent a second email to the company to ask about it. A.Receive not B.Not be received C.Not receive D.Not having received 10.The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A.sits B.sits down C.is sitting D.sitting 二、写作（15分） 随着科技的发展, 现在移动支付（Mobile payment）越来越多人的使用了，但同时也出现了一些问题，请以移动支付的利与弊写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 移动支付的好处：节省时间和金钱，方便快捷，避免收到假钞（fake money） 2. 它的坏处： 泄露隐私（leakage personal privacy），消费的非理性 3. 移动支付利与弊共存 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$