【福建专用】Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（15） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I couldn't agree ______ what he said at the meeting. A.with B.to C.on 【答案】A 【解析】“agree with” 是固定搭配，后可接人或 “what sb. said”（某人说的话），表示 “同意……”。“agree to” 后接计划、建议等；“agree on” 强调双方就某事达成一致；此处接 “what he said”，故选 A。 2.______ his job application carefully, he emailed it to the company where he wanted to work. A.Having checked B.Checked C.Checking 【答案】A 【解析】句中已有谓语动词 “emailed”，空格处需用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 “he” 与 “check” 是主动关系，且 “检查申请” 的动作发生在 “发邮件” 之前，需用现在分词的完成式 “Having checked” 表主动和先后关系。B 表被动；C 表主动但无先后；故选 A。 3.What's your attitude ______ the disabled? A.on B.of C.towards 【答案】C 【解析】“attitude towards/to” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 的态度”，其他介词均不与 “attitude” 搭配。故选 C。 4.If you say “______ makes perfect”, you mean that it is possible to learn something or develop a skill if you practice enough. People often say this to encourage someone to keep ______. A.practice;practice B.practise;practicing C.practice;practicing 【答案】C 【解析】第一空是主语，需用名词 “practice”（实践），“Practice makes perfect” 是谚语 “熟能生巧”；第二空是 “keep doing sth.” 固定搭配，意为 “坚持做某事”，需用动名词 “practicing”。故选 C。 5.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college. A.to enter B.entered C.entering 【答案】A 【解析】句中 “what we could” 是 “doing” 的宾语，省略了动词 “do”，此处用不定式 “to enter” 表目的，即 “努力的目的是进入好大学”。过去式、动名词均无法表目的。故选 A。 6.He spent every minute he could ______ spoken English. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.” 意为 “花费时间做某事”，此处 “he could” 是 “minute” 的定语，空格处需用动名词 “practicing”。动词原形、不定式均不符合该搭配。故选 C。 7.All the preparations for the project ______. We are ready to start. A.completed B.have been completed C.has been completed 【答案】B 【解析】“preparations” 与 “complete” 是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合 “We are ready to start” 可知，准备工作已经完成，用现在完成时。“preparations” 是复数，助动词用 “have”。A 是主动语态；C 主谓不一致；故选 B。 8.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A.not make B.not to make C.not making 【答案】B 【解析】句中 “is” 后接不定式 “to make” 作表语，否定形式需用 “not to make”，与前面的 “to make” 并列，保持结构一致。动名词、动词原形均不符合不定式的并列结构。故选 B。 9.______ any answer, she sent a second email to the company to ask about it. A.Receive not B.Not be received C.Not having received 【答案】C 【解析】逻辑主语 “she” 与 “receive” 是主动关系，且 “没收到回复” 的动作发生在 “发第二封邮件” 之前，需用现在分词的完成式否定形式 “Not having received” 表主动和先后关系。A 是动词原形，无法作状语；B 是被动语态，不符合主动关系。故选 C。 10.The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A.sits B.sits down C.sitting 【答案】C 【解析】句中已有谓语动词 “is”，空格处需用非谓语动词作定语。“the girl” 与 “sit” 是主动关系，用现在分词 “sitting” 表主动和状态。A、B 均为谓语动词形式，会导致句子出现两个谓语，语法错误。故选C。 二、补全作文（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） AI will never completely 11 (取代) human beings. 12 ( 相反), it has more advantages than disadvantages.The following is my point of view regarding AI. First of all, AI can be used to do 13 (危险的) jobs and keep workers 14 (安全的). If people don't want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day,they can use AI to help them as well. 15 (结果), people can 16 (从 … … 解脱出来) over-work and spend more time on what they 17 (感兴趣的). AI can also help a lot in scientific development. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That's why government is 18 (更多地关注) it. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative 19 (影响) , we should learn more about how to use it 20 (正确地). 【答案】11．replace 12．Instead 13．dangerous 14．safe 15．As a result 16．be free from 17．are interested in 18．paying more attention to 19．influence 20．correctly 【详解】 11．考查动词。句意：人工智能永远不会完全取代人类。根据中文提示 “取代” 可知，此处应填动词 “replace”，情态动词 “will” 后接动词原形。故填：replace。 12．考查副词。句意：相反，它的优点多于缺点。根据中文提示 “相反” 可知，此处应填副词 “Instead”，在句首作状语，表转折，注意首字母大写。故填：Instead。 13．考查形容词。句意：首先，人工智能可以用来做危险的工作，保证工人的安全。根据中文提示 “危险的” 可知，此处应填形容词 “dangerous”，修饰名词 “jobs”，描述工作的性质。故填：dangerous。 14．考查形容词。句意：首先，人工智能可以用来做危险的工作，保证工人的安全。根据中文提示 “安全的” 可知，此处应填形容词 “safe”，“keep sb. safe” 为固定搭配，意为 “保证某人安全”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填：safe。 15．考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们可以从过度工作中解脱出来，花更多时间在他们感兴趣的事情上。根据中文提示 “结果” 可知，此处应填固定短语 “As a result”，在句首作状语，注意首字母大写。故填：As a result。 16．考查动词短语。句意：结果，人们可以从过度工作中解脱出来，花更多时间在他们感兴趣的事情上。根据中文提示 “从…… 解脱出来” 可知，此处应填动词短语 “be free from”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形。故填：be free from。 17．考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们可以从过度工作中解脱出来，花更多时间在他们感兴趣的事情上。根据中文提示 “感兴趣的” 可知，此处应填固定短语 “are interested in”，“what they are interested in” 为宾语从句，主语是 “they”，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 “are”。故填：are interested in。 18．考查动词短语。句意：这就是为什么政府正在更多地关注它。根据中文提示 “更多地关注” 可知，此处应填动词短语 “paying more attention to”，结合 “is” 可知，此处用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填：paying more attention to。 19．考查名词。句意：我们不应该担心它的负面影响，而应该更多地学习如何正确使用它。根据中文提示 “影响” 可知，此处应填名词 “influence”，“negative influence” 表示 “负面影响”，用单数形式。故填：influence。 20．考查副词。句意：我们不应该担心它的负面影响，而应该更多地学习如何正确使用它。根据中文提示 “正确地” 可知，此处应填副词 “correctly”，修饰动词 “use”。故填：correctly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（15） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I couldn't agree ______ what he said at the meeting. A.with B.to C.on 2.______ his job application carefully, he emailed it to the company where he wanted to work. A.Having checked B.Checked C.Checking 3.What's your attitude ______ the disabled? A.on B.of C.towards 4.If you say “______ makes perfect”, you mean that it is possible to learn something or develop a skill if you practice enough. People often say this to encourage someone to keep ______. A.practice;practice B.practise;practicing C.practice;practicing 5.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college. A.to enter B.entered C.entering 6.He spent every minute he could ______ spoken English. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing 7.All the preparations for the project ______. We are ready to start. A.completed B.have been completed C.has been completed 8.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A.not make B.not to make C.not making 9.______ any answer, she sent a second email to the company to ask about it. A.Receive not B.Not be received C.Not having received 10.The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A.sits B.sits down C.sitting 二、补全作文（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） AI will never completely 11 (取代) human beings. 12 ( 相反), it has more advantages than disadvantages.The following is my point of view regarding AI. First of all, AI can be used to do 13 (危险的) jobs and keep workers 14 (安全的). If people don't want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day,they can use AI to help them as well. 15 (结果), people can 16 (从 … … 解脱出来) over-work and spend more time on what they 17 (感兴趣的). AI can also help a lot in scientific development. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That's why government is 18 (更多地关注) it. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative 19 (影响) , we should learn more about how to use it 20 (正确地). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$