【福建专用】Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.我不想过度依靠父母。 【答案】I don't want to depend too much on my parents. 【解析】考查 “want to do sth.” 结构，意为 “想要做某事”；“depend on” 是固定短语，意为 “依靠”；“too much” 修饰动词 “depend”，表示 “过度”。 2.这是阳光明媚、令人愉快的一天。 【答案】This is a sunny and pleasant day. 【解析】“sunny” 意为 “阳光明媚的”，“pleasant” 意为 “令人愉快的”，两者并列作定语修饰 “day”，符合英语中形容词修饰名词的表达习惯。 3.熟能生巧。 【答案】Practice makes perfect. 【解析】这是一句固定谚语，是英语中常用的表达，意为通过反复练习能提高技能，达到熟练的程度。 4.我们供应冷热午餐。 【答案】We serve hot and cold lunches. 【解析】“serve” 意为 “供应”，在句中作谓语；“hot and cold” 并列修饰 “lunches”，清晰表达 “冷热午餐” 的含义。 5.扫描二维码获取应用程序！ 【答案】Scan the QR code to get the app! 【解析】这是一个祈使句，以动词原形 “Scan” 开头；“to get” 为不定式作目的状语，说明扫描二维码的目的；“QR code” 意为 “二维码”，“app” 是 “application” 的缩写，意为 “应用程序”。 6.The new technology was applied to farming. 【答案】这项新技术被应用于农业。 【解析】句子使用被动语态 “was applied to”，意为 “被应用于”；“new technology” 意为 “新技术”，“farming” 意为 “农业”，准确传达句子含义。 7.His words had exactly the opposite effect. 【答案】他的话产生了完全相反的效果。 【解析】“His words” 意为 “他的话”；“had...effect” 意为 “产生…… 效果”；“exactly” 意为 “完全地”，修饰 “opposite”（相反的），强调程度。 8.You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives. 【答案】你没有权利拿别人的生命冒险。 【解析】“have no right to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “没有权利做某事”；“take risks with” 意为 “拿…… 冒险”；“other people’s lives” 意为 “别人的生命”。 9.Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. 【答案】技术变革将不可避免地导致失业。 【解析】“Technological changes” 意为 “技术变革”；“inevitably” 意为 “不可避免地”，修饰动词短语 “lead to”（导致）；“unemployment” 意为 “失业”，是名词作宾语。 10.Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. 【答案】多亏了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。 【解析】“Thanks to” 是固定短语，意为 “多亏；由于”；“mobile libraries” 意为 “移动图书馆”；“borrow books” 意为 “借书”，句子清晰表达了因果关系。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has created a "tool"—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, "The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep." 11. The smart schoolbag has been invented by A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university 12. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Remind you of the missing books. 13. affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Temperature C. Wind speed 14. Which of the following shows how sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on—music on—lights brighter—music louder. B. music on—music louder—lights on—lights brighter. C. lights on—lights brighter—music on—music louder. 15. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Amazing inventions. C. Future schools. 【答案】11. B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个创意发明：11 岁男生发明的智能书包（可提醒遗漏书籍）、大学研发的天气糖果（形状和颜色反映天气）以及公司设计的日出床（模拟日出轻柔唤醒人），展现了这些发明的独特功能。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据 “Smart Schoolbag” 部分中 “A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag” 可知，智能书包是由一个 11 岁的男生发明的，故选 B。 12．细节理解题。根据 “Smart Schoolbag” 部分中 “If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you” 可知，智能书包能提醒你遗漏的书籍，C 选项正确。A 选项 “帮助修电脑”、B 选项 “告诉你何时装书” 在文中均未提及，故选 C。 13．细节理解题。根据 “Weather Sweets” 部分中 “The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed” 可知，天气糖果的形状受风速影响，故选 C。 14．细节理解题。根据 “Sunrise Bed” 部分中 “Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off” 可知，日出床唤醒人的顺序是：灯亮→灯变亮→音乐开始→音乐变响，C 选项符合该顺序，故选 C。 15．推理判断题。文章介绍的智能书包、天气糖果和日出床均为创意发明，因此这些信息最可能出现在杂志的 “惊人发明” 板块。A 选项 “美味食物” 仅与天气糖果相关，但并非核心；C 选项 “未来学校” 与内容无关；故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.我不想过度依靠父母。 2.这是阳光明媚、令人愉快的一天。 3.熟能生巧。 4.我们供应冷热午餐。 5.扫描二维码获取应用程序！ 6.The new technology was applied to farming. 7.His words had exactly the opposite effect. 8.You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives. 9.Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. 10.Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has created a "tool"—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, "The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep." 11. The smart schoolbag has been invented by A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university 12. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Remind you of the missing books. 13. affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Temperature C. Wind speed 14. Which of the following shows how sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on—music on—lights brighter—music louder. B. music on—music louder—lights on—lights brighter. C. lights on—lights brighter—music on—music louder. 15. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Amazing inventions. C. Future schools. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$