【重庆专用】Unit 2 Community Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on each other. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, it might be burned up and people get hurt or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. Unluckily, Jackson's house caught fire last week. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police help so many families in our daily life, especially save people and pets, protect our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other workers we have in this community. Some of them collect waste and rubbish to keep our community sanitary. Living in a clean community is comfortable. Some of them put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to keep our community in order! You can't imagine what a community will be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals. Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day. We can't produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1. What happened to the Jackson's family last week? A. Their nets were lost. B. Their house caught fire. C. Their car was badly burnt. D. Their valuable things were stolen. 2. Who offers help to families after the heavy rains according to the passage? A. Firemen. B. Other workers. C. Road workers. D. Local police. 3. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy 4. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A. To make us laugh. B. To know how to become a teacher. C. To teach us what to do when a fire breaks out. D. To advise us to support each other and help each other. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Firemen Put out Fire B. Their House Caught Fire C. Neighbors Depend on Each Other D. Their Valuable Things Were Stolen B Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information, correspondence, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn't a one-way deal; it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel. At the same time, listening to others is another key factor to communication. 6. In the writer's view, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting D. more interesting 7. The main idea of the second paragraph is ________. A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to others C. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations 8. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ________. A. children should always obey their parents B. they should be equal C. parents play the leading part D. both make the opposite know their feelings 9. The example in this passage proves that ________. A. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding 10. All the following statements are correct EXCEPT ________. A. If you don't agree with others, you'd better let them know B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two-way deal 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on each other. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, it might be burned up and people get hurt or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. Unluckily, Jackson's house caught fire last week. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police help so many families in our daily life, especially save people and pets, protect our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other workers we have in this community. Some of them collect waste and rubbish to keep our community sanitary. Living in a clean community is comfortable. Some of them put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to keep our community in order! You can't imagine what a community will be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals. Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day. We can't produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1. What happened to the Jackson's family last week? A. Their nets were lost. B. Their house caught fire. C. Their car was badly burnt. D. Their valuable things were stolen. 2. Who offers help to families after the heavy rains according to the passage? A. Firemen. B. Other workers. C. Road workers. D. Local police. 3. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy 4. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A. To make us laugh. B. To know how to become a teacher. C. To teach us what to do when a fire breaks out. D. To advise us to support each other and help each other. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Firemen Put out Fire B. Their House Caught Fire C. Neighbors Depend on Each Other D. Their Valuable Things Were Stolen 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述社区中人们相互依赖，需要彼此帮助，以及社区中不同职业的人所提供的帮助，最终倡导大家互相支持、互相帮助。 1．根据第一段中 “Unluckily, Jackson's house caught fire last week.” 可知，杰克逊家上周房子着火了。故选 B。 2．根据第三段中 “The police help so many families in our daily life, especially save people and pets, protect our houses and other things after the heavy rains.” 可知，暴雨后为家庭提供帮助的是当地警察。故选 D。 3．根据第四段中 “Some of them collect waste and rubbish to keep our community sanitary.” 可知，收集垃圾是为了保持社区干净，因此 “sanitary” 意为 “干净的”。故选 A。 4．根据最后一段中 “Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.” 可知，作者想告诉我们要互相支持、互相帮助。故选 D。 5．全文围绕 “人们相互依赖、需要彼此帮助” 展开，强调社区中人与人之间的依存关系，因此最佳标题是 “Neighbors Depend on Each Other”。故选 C。 B Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information, correspondence, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn't a one-way deal; it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel. At the same time, listening to others is another key factor to communication. 6. In the writer's view, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting D. more interesting 7. The main idea of the second paragraph is ________. A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to others C. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations 8. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ________. A. children should always obey their parents B. they should be equal C. parents play the leading part D. both make the opposite know their feelings 9. The example in this passage proves that ________. A. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding 10. All the following statements are correct EXCEPT ________. A. If you don't agree with others, you'd better let them know B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two-way deal 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文主要阐述了沟通在亲子关系中的重要性，强调沟通能帮助解决矛盾，维持良好关系，且沟通是双向的。 6．根据第一段 “Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.” 可知，作者认为和父母相处比和孩子相处更困难。“tougher” 与 “more difficult” 意思相近。故选 A。 7．第二段开头明确提到 “it is that communication is very important”，整段围绕沟通的重要性展开，强调在关系中需要让对方知道自己的感受。故选 C。 8．根据第二段 “you need to let the other person know how you are feeling” 以及第四段 “To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel” 可知，亲子沟通中，双方都要让对方知道自己的感受是良好关系的关键。故选 D。 9．文中 Sophie 迟到后通过解释（沟通）让父母理解，化解了矛盾，这个例子证明沟通是解决误解的方法。故选 D。 10．根据第五段 “Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.” 可知，无法沟通时走开会让情况更糟，因此 C 项 “如果不能沟通，就走开” 是错误的。其他选项均符合文意。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$