【福建专用】Unit 2 Community Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A To many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat. “I love to check my friends' updates. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang. Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their normal lives. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media 'friends'. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat's shake-shake function allows users to connect to other nearby users.” Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way. “Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang. 1. Many students think ________ is more important than making friends in real life. A. studying hard B. joining social media “circles” C. playing basketball with friends 2. Which of the following DOESN’T keep the students away from the real life according to the text? A. Reading news shared on social media. B. Playing some kinds of games on WeChat. C. Playing chess with their classmates in school. 3. Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg? A. Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs. B. Because his classmates didn't consider him as their friend. C. Because he didn't belong to their social media “circles”. 4. The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A. WeChat's shake-shake function B. having no interest in playing chess with friends C. sharing interests and personal information with social media “friends” 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. WeChat's shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online. B. Warning students not to use WeChat's locating function is important. C. Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文主要讨论社交媒体 “圈子” 对学生的影响，包括让学生疏远现实生活以及可能带来的安全隐患。 1．根据第一段第一句 “To many students, joining social media 'circles' is now more important than making new friends in real life.” 可知，许多学生认为加入社交媒体 “圈子” 比在现实生活中交朋友更重要。故选 B。 2．根据第一段中 “'I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,' said Wang.” 可知，和同学在学校下棋是现实生活中的活动，不会让学生远离现实生活。而其他选项（看社交媒体上的新闻、玩微信游戏、更新博客）均是社交媒体相关行为，会让学生疏远现实。故选 C。 3．根据第二段中 “...a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.” 可知，学生受伤时没人帮忙是因为同学们忙着更新关于事故的博客。故选 A。 4．根据第四段中 “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media 'friends'. And this could bring them danger” 可知，“this” 指代的是学生向社交媒体 “好友” 分享兴趣和个人信息这一行为。故选 C。 5．全文围绕社交媒体展开，既提到它让学生疏远现实生活，也指出其可能带来的安全风险，因此主旨是 “社交媒体使学生远离现实生活且可能带来危险”。故选 C。​ B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on each other. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, it might be burned up and people get hurt or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. Unluckily, Jackson's house caught fire last week. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police help so many families in our daily life, especially save people and pets, protect our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other workers we have in this community. Some of them collect waste and rubbish to keep our community sanitary. Living in a clean community is comfortable. Some of them put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to keep our community in order! You can't imagine what a community will be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals. Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day. We can't produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 6. What happened to the Jackson's family last week? A. Their nets were lost. B. Their house caught fire. C. Their car was badly burnt. 7. Who offers help to families after the heavy rains according to the passage? A. Firemen. B. Local police. C. Road workers. 8. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet 9. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A. To make us laugh. B. To know how to become a teacher. C. To advise us to support each other and help each other. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Firemen Put out Fire B. Their House Caught Fire C. Neighbors Depend on Each Other 【答案】 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述社区中人们相互依赖，需要彼此帮助，以及社区中不同职业的人所提供的帮助，最终倡导大家互相支持、互相帮助。 6．根据第一段中 “Unluckily, Jackson's house caught fire last week.” 可知，杰克逊家上周房子着火了。故选 B。 7．根据第三段中 “The police help so many families in our daily life, especially save people and pets, protect our houses and other things after the heavy rains.” 可知，暴雨后为家庭提供帮助的是当地警察。故选 B。 8．根据第四段中 “Some of them collect waste and rubbish to keep our community sanitary.” 可知，收集垃圾是为了保持社区干净，因此 “sanitary” 意为 “干净的”。故选 A。 9．根据最后一段中 “Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.” 可知，作者想告诉我们要互相支持、互相帮助。故选 C。 10．全文围绕 “人们相互依赖、需要彼此帮助” 展开，强调社区中人与人之间的依存关系，因此最佳标题是 “Neighbors Depend on Each Other”。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A To many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat. “I love to check my friends' updates. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang. Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their normal lives. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media 'friends'. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat's shake-shake function allows users to connect to other nearby users.” Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way. “Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang. 1. Many students think ________ is more important than making friends in real life. A. studying hard B. joining social media “circles” C. playing basketball with friends 2. Which of the following DOESN’T keep the students away from the real life according to the text? A. Reading news shared on social media. B. Playing some kinds of games on WeChat. C. Playing chess with their classmates in school. 3. Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg? A. Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs. B. Because his classmates didn't consider him as their friend. C. Because he didn't belong to their social media “circles”. 4. The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A. WeChat's shake-shake function B. having no interest in playing chess with friends C. sharing interests and personal information with social media “friends” 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. WeChat's shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online. B. Warning students not to use WeChat's locating function is important. C. Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger. B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on each other. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, it might be burned up and people get hurt or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. Unluckily, Jackson's house caught fire last week. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police help so many families in our daily life, especially save people and pets, protect our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other workers we have in this community. Some of them collect waste and rubbish to keep our community sanitary. Living in a clean community is comfortable. Some of them put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to keep our community in order! You can't imagine what a community will be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals. Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day. We can't produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 6. What happened to the Jackson's family last week? A. Their nets were lost. B. Their house caught fire. C. Their car was badly burnt. 7. Who offers help to families after the heavy rains according to the passage? A. Firemen. B. Local police. C. Road workers. 8. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet 9. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A. To make us laugh. B. To know how to become a teacher. C. To advise us to support each other and help each other. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Firemen Put out Fire B. Their House Caught Fire C. Neighbors Depend on Each Other 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$