【福建专用】Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（10） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The whole world is fighting against the COVID-19,a disease ______ has caused many deaths. A.who B.which C.whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “a disease”（指物），在从句中作主语，应用关系词 which 或 that。选项中 B 为 which，符合要求。故选 B。 2.Disneyland is an amusement park ______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters. A.which B.where C.that 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “an amusement park”（指地点），在从句中作地点状语（you can find...in the park），应用关系副词 where。故选 B。 3.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People? —Yes,it is the most popular play ______ shows our party's trying to struggle against corruption. A.where B.what C.that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “play”（指物），且前有最高级 “the most popular” 修饰，定语从句中关系词只能用 that。故选 C。 4.With the help of the Internet,different countries have come together to form a community ______ people can share thoughts and global issues. A.whose B.which C.where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “community”（指地点），在从句中作地点状语（people can share...in the community），应用关系副词 where。故选 C。 5.—Why are you so worried? —I had lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.whom B.who C.which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “watch”（指物），在从句中作宾语（bought the watch），应用关系词 which 或 that。选项中 C 为 which，符合要求。故选 C。 6.We don't like people ______ talk too much but never do anything. A.whose B.who C.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “people”（指人），在从句中作主语，应用关系词 who。故选 B。 7.—Could you tell me the way to the nearest clinic? A.I am sorry,I'm a stranger here. B.Yes,I could. C.No,I couldn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】问句是礼貌请求，A 选项 “抱歉，我是外地人” 礼貌回应无法提供帮助；B、C 中 “could” 在此处是委婉语气，回答不用 could；故选 A。 8.Choosing the right circle of friends will ______ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A.save B.share C.keep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：选择正确的朋友圈会省去很多麻烦。save “省去”，share “分享”，keep “保持”。根据语境选 A。 9.We should respect for ______ people. A.older B.oldest C.elder 【答案】C 【解析】elderly “上了年纪的”，形容词修饰 people；older 是比较级（无比较），oldest 最高级（不合适），elder “年长的”（常修饰 brother 等）。故选 C。 10.Some hard plastics can ______ metals in manufacturing machine parts. A.take place for B.take the place for C.take the place of 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语 take the place of “代替”，其他选项结构错误。故选 C。 二、补全作文（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During the 11 (寒假),the students in our class 12 (参加) a 13 (有意义的) activity in which all of us did our bit for the community. Fist we went to visit an old lady who lived all 14 (独自).While we were in her home,one of us 15 (与…… 聊天) her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning.We 16 (打扫) the floor and dusted the table.When the work was done,the house looked really 17 (干净整洁的).Then we went to the sports center,where different sports 18 (设备) needed polishing.We set out to work at once.In no time everything was dust-free.To make the environment clean,we also 19 (捡起) the litter on the grass and along the paths.As the Spring Festival was around the corner,we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the 20 (汉字) “Happy Chinese New Year” on it. Having done all these,we saw a more pleasant community.Tired as we were,we felt happy as all of our work paid off. 【答案】11．winter vacation 12．took part in 13．meaningful 14．alone 15．chatted with 16．swept 17．clean and tidy 18．equipment 19．picked up 20．Chinese characters 【详解】 11．考查名词短语。句意：在寒假期间，我们班的学生参加了一项有意义的活动，我们都为社区尽了自己的一份力。根据中文提示 “寒假” 可知，此处应填名词短语 “winter vacation”，“during the winter vacation” 表示 “在寒假期间”。故填：winter vacation。 12．考查动词短语。句意：在寒假期间，我们班的学生参加了一项有意义的活动，我们都为社区尽了自己的一份力。根据中文提示 “参加” 及语境（描述过去发生的事情）可知，此处应填动词短语的过去式 “took part in”，“take part in” 强调参与某项活动，符合语境。故填：took part in。 13．考查形容词。句意：在寒假期间，我们班的学生参加了一项有意义的活动，我们都为社区尽了自己的一份力。根据中文提示 “有意义的” 可知，此处应填形容词 “meaningful”，修饰名词 “activity”，表示活动的性质。故填：meaningful。 14．考查副词。句意：首先，我们去看望了一位独自生活的老太太。根据中文提示 “独自” 可知，此处应填副词 “alone”，“all alone” 为固定搭配，意为 “独自，孤零零地”，修饰动词 “lived”。故填：alone。 15．考查动词短语。句意：在她家时，我们中的一个人和她聊天，其余的人帮忙做彻底的清洁。根据中文提示 “与…… 聊天” 及语境（过去发生的动作）可知，此处应填动词短语的过去式 “chatted with”。故填：chatted with。 16．考查动词。句意：我们扫地，擦桌子。根据中文提示 “打扫” 及语境（过去发生的动作）可知，此处指 “扫地”，应填动词 “sweep” 的过去式 “swept”。故填：swept。 17．考查形容词短语。句意：工作完成后，房子看起来真的干净整洁。根据中文提示 “干净整洁的” 可知，此处应填形容词短语 “clean and tidy”，在句中作表语，描述房子的状态。故填：clean and tidy。 18．考查名词。句意：然后我们去了体育中心，那里不同的体育设备需要擦拭。根据中文提示 “设备” 可知，此处应填不可数名词 “equipment”，“sports equipment” 表示 “体育设备”。故填：equipment。 19．考查动词短语。句意：为了使环境整洁，我们还捡起了草地上和小路边的垃圾。根据中文提示 “捡起” 及语境（过去发生的动作）可知，此处应填动词短语的过去式 “picked up”。故填：picked up。 20．考查名词短语。句意：春节即将来临，我们在广告牌上贴了新年装饰，还贴了一张写有 “春节快乐” 汉字的海报。根据中文提示 “汉字” 及后面的内容可知，此处应填名词短语 “Chinese characters”，“characters” 用复数形式，因为 “Happy Chinese New Year” 是多个汉字。故填：Chinese characters。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（10） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The whole world is fighting against the COVID-19,a disease ______ has caused many deaths. A.who B.which C.whom 2.Disneyland is an amusement park ______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters. A.which B.where C.that 3.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People? —Yes,it is the most popular play ______ shows our party's trying to struggle against corruption. A.where B.what C.that 4.With the help of the Internet,different countries have come together to form a community ______ people can share thoughts and global issues. A.whose B.which C.where 5.—Why are you so worried? —I had lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.whom B.who C.which 6.We don't like people ______ talk too much but never do anything. A.whose B.who C.when 7.—Could you tell me the way to the nearest clinic? A.I am sorry,I'm a stranger here. B.Yes,I could. C.No,I couldn’t. 8.Choosing the right circle of friends will ______ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A.save B.share C.keep 9.We should respect for ______ people. A.older B.oldest C.elder 10.Some hard plastics can ______ metals in manufacturing machine parts. A.take place for B.take the place for C.take the place of 二、补全作文（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During the 11 (寒假),the students in our class 12 (参加) a 13 (有意义的) activity in which all of us did our bit for the community. Fist we went to visit an old lady who lived all 14 (独自).While we were in her home,one of us 15 (与…… 聊天) her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning.We 16 (打扫) the floor and dusted the table.When the work was done,the house looked really 17 (干净整洁的).Then we went to the sports center,where different sports 18 (设备) needed polishing.We set out to work at once.In no time everything was dust-free.To make the environment clean,we also 19 (捡起) the litter on the grass and along the paths.As the Spring Festival was around the corner,we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the 20 (汉字) “Happy Chinese New Year” on it. Having done all these,we saw a more pleasant community.Tired as we were,we felt happy as all of our work paid off. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$