【重庆专用】Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 2. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 4. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. B The Sahara Festival is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display (军事表演) and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders. During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers. The highlight of the opening ceremony is the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, and others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful! 6. The Sahara Festival is a festival which A. has a very long history in North Africa B. is not celebrated on the same dates each year C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara D. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries 7. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies. A. horsemen, dancers, horses and soldiers B. horsemen, horses, government leaders and dancers C. government leaders, horsemen, dancers and soldiers D. musicians, soldiers, government leaders and soldiers 8. Where are the horsemen from? A. They come from the same country. B. They come from several different countries. C. They come from all over the Sahara. D. They are all from Asian countries. 9. The underlined word “finale” in the last paragraph most probably means the of the opening day. A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole 10. This passage mainly tells readers A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival B. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival C. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival D. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 2. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 4. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 【答案】1. C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的象征意义、与龙相关的文化内涵（如 “龙的传人”、相关谚语）、龙年出生的人的特征以及与龙有关的传统节日，展现了龙在中国文化中的重要地位。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.” 可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征，故选 C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “which means hoping he or she will be successful” 可知，这句谚语的意思是希望孩子能成功，对应的中文是 “望子成龙”，故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的).” 可知，龙年出生的人具有创造力、自信、勇敢且性急的特征，“quick-tempered” 与 “not slow-tempered” 意思一致，故选 D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival...These two festivals come every year” 可知，与龙相关的传统节日每年都会庆祝，故选 A。 5．细节理解题。A 选项 “龙在古代中国存在” 错误，文章开头明确提到 “Dragons are not real animals”；B 选项 “有许多关于龙的中国谚语” 正确，第二段中 “A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons” 可证实；C 选项 “龙年每十年一次” 错误，文中提到 “the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years”；D 选项 “‘龙的传人’常被称为龙的图片” 错误，文中说 “we are proud to call ourselves the ‘descendants of the dragon’”，并非被称为龙的图片，故选 B。 B The Sahara Festival is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display (军事表演) and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders. During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers. The highlight of the opening ceremony is the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, and others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful! 6. The Sahara Festival is a festival which A. has a very long history in North Africa B. is not celebrated on the same dates each year C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara D. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries 7. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies. A. horsemen, dancers, horses and soldiers B. horsemen, horses, government leaders and dancers C. government leaders, horsemen, dancers and soldiers D. musicians, soldiers, government leaders and soldiers 8. Where are the horsemen from? A. They come from the same country. B. They come from several different countries. C. They come from all over the Sahara. D. They are all from Asian countries. 9. The underlined word “finale” in the last paragraph most probably means the of the opening day. A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole 10. This passage mainly tells readers A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival B. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival C. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival D. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival 【答案】6. B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉节开幕式当天的活动流程，包括政府领导人演讲、士兵列队展示、各国骑手表演、舞者展示传统歌舞以及晚间的赛马活动，展现了这一节日的特色。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “takes place every year either in November or December” 可知，撒哈拉节每年要么在 11 月要么在 12 月举行，并非固定在同一日期，B 选项正确。A 选项 “在北非有很长的历史” 错误，文章提到是 “very recent past”；C 选项 “主要由撒哈拉地区的人参加” 错误，文中说其受游客、当地人和政府领导人欢迎，未提及主要参与者；D 选项 “只由各国游客庆祝” 错误，当地人和政府领导人也参与其中，故选 B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “the government leaders first make speeches...Then there is a display of soldiers...Then horsemen from several different countries...dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns” 可知，开幕式上参与活动的有政府领导人、士兵、骑手和舞者，C 选项涵盖了这些群体，故选 C。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills” 可知，骑手来自几个不同的国家，故选 B。 9．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 “The highlight of the opening ceremony is the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day” 可知，晚间的比赛是开幕式的亮点，且是一天的 “grand finale”，结合语境可推测其意为 “最后部分”，故选 C。 10．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了撒哈拉节开幕式当天的各项活动，从政府领导人演讲到士兵、骑手、舞者的展示，再到晚间的赛马，均围绕开幕式展开，A 选项符合主旨。B 选项 “三天的庆祝方式” 错误，文章未提及全部三天；C 选项 “闭幕式” 错误，文中讲的是开幕式；D 选项 “动物在第一天和最后一天的比赛” 错误，文中是骑手赛马，且未提及最后一天，故选 A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$