【重庆专用】Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It’s usually on May 1st,and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing 1 . In fact, it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia, Beltane, and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It 2 Flora, the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important 3 of Beltane. People jump over them for being 4 . They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them 5 from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s 6 to give life. For example, people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then, they dance around it for 7 and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring, and people wear them 8 on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes, partners, and family members. For some 9 , spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers, and the festival 10 . May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 1．A．silly B．similar C．new D．empty 2．A．feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 3．A．change B．part C．team D．notebook 4．A．tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 5．A．safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 6．A．number B．price C．speed D．ability 7．A．fun B．money C．trick D．order 8．A．wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 9．A．relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 10．A．begins B．continues C．stops D．respects 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals. A survey conducted recently by Sina.com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of fun, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not "out". These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% of people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people define (定义) Christmas as a kind of festival colonization (殖民). The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China's economy. In my opinion, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public's hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals (嘉年华) giving people pleasure and enjoyment. The crisis (危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. "The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food". But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed. Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people's economic status. 11. From the survey we know that among the people surveyed A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion 12. The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China . A. have lost their religious background B. are the same as those celebrated in the West C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals D. may reduce the hunger of public people 13. What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones? A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly. B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple. C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture. D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality. 14. Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals? A. People can relax themselves. B. People can show their thanks to others. C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones. D. People have known more about the western culture. 15. We can read the passage in A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a guide book D. an instruction 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It’s usually on May 1st,and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing 1 . In fact, it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia, Beltane, and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It 2 Flora, the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important 3 of Beltane. People jump over them for being 4 . They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them 5 from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s 6 to give life. For example, people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then, they dance around it for 7 and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring, and people wear them 8 on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes, partners, and family members. For some 9 , spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers, and the festival 10 . May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 1．A．silly B．similar C．new D．empty 2．A．feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 3．A．change B．part C．team D．notebook 4．A．tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 5．A．safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 6．A．number B．price C．speed D．ability 7．A．fun B．money C．trick D．order 8．A．wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 9．A．relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 10．A．begins B．continues C．stops D．respects 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方重要节日五一节的相关内容。 【详解】 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五一节并非新事物。A. silly愚蠢的；B. similar相似的；C. new新的；D. empty空的。根据“In fact, it comes from three even older festivals”可知，五一节并非“新的”节日，而是源于更古老的传统。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它纪念花神弗洛拉。A. feed喂养；B. controlled控制；C. agreed同意；D. remembered纪念。根据“It ... Flora, the goddess of flowers.”可知，这个古老的节日是为了“纪念”花神。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：篝火是贝尔坦节的重要组成部分。A. change变化；B. part部分；C. team团队；D. notebook笔记本。根据语境可知，篝火是节日的重要“部分”。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们跳过篝火以求幸运。A. tiny微小的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. correct正确的。根据“They think doing this will bring them good things.”可知，人们希望通过跳篝火获得“幸运”。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：篝火让他们免受坏事的侵害。A. safe安全的；B. nervous紧张的；C. polite礼貌的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“from bad things”可知，远离不好的东西，保持安全。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它庆祝植物、动物和人类赋予生命的能力。A. number数量；B. price价格；C. speed速度；D. ability能力。根据“It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s ... to give life”可知，此处指赋予生命“能力”。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们围着它跳舞，为了乐趣和新生。A. fun乐趣；B. money金钱；C. trick诡计；D. order秩序。根据“new life”可知，节日活动的目的是“乐趣”与“新生”。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们开心地把它们戴在头上。A. wisely明智地；B. hardly几乎不；C. happily开心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“They are symbols of spring”可知，他们是春天的象征，戴花冠的动作应是“开心地”。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些文化中，春天被拟人化为一个真实的人。A. relatives亲戚；B. cultures文化；C. steps步骤；D. inventions发明。根据“They name a young woman the May Queen.”可知，这是不同“文化”中的习俗。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着白色连衣裙，戴着花冠，节日由此开始。A. begins开始；B. continues继续；C. stops停止；D. respects尊重。根据“She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers”可知，“五月女王”出现后，节日“开始”。故选A。 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals. A survey conducted recently by Sina.com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of fun, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not "out". These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% of people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people define (定义) Christmas as a kind of festival colonization (殖民). The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China's economy. In my opinion, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public's hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals (嘉年华) giving people pleasure and enjoyment. The crisis (危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. "The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food". But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed. Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people's economic status. 11. From the survey we know that among the people surveyed A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion 12. The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China . A. have lost their religious background B. are the same as those celebrated in the West C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals D. may reduce the hunger of public people 13. What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones? A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly. B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple. C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture. D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality. 14. Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals? A. People can relax themselves. B. People can show their thanks to others. C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones. D. People have known more about the western culture. 15. We can read the passage in A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a guide book D. an instruction 【答案】11. C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国人庆祝外国节日的现象，通过新浪网的调查分析了不同人群对这一现象的看法，并阐述了外国节日在中国的演变、与中国传统节日的区别以及人们接受外国节日的原因。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “10.45% of people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness” 可知，有一部分人认为热情庆祝西方宗教节日是对外国好东西的追求，C 选项表述正确。A 选项 “大多数人认为荒谬” 错误，63.90% 的人认为只是娱乐方式；B 选项 “许多人担心中国传统节日会消失” 在文中未提及；D 选项 “一半的人认为这能让人不落后” 错误，仅 17.85% 的人认为是时尚表现，并非 “一半”，故选 C。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “In my opinion, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life” 可知，作者认为在中国庆祝的外国节日已经失去了宗教背景，A 选项正确。B 选项 “与在西方庆祝的节日相同” 错误，文中明确提到有差异；C 选项 “比中国传统节日更有趣” 错误，文中未对两者的趣味性进行比较；D 选项 “可能减少公众的饥饿感” 错误，文中是 “the public's hunger for happiness is filled”，指满足对快乐的渴望，而非生理饥饿，故选 A。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life” 和第五段 “But the western culture shows much of romance” 可知，外国节日具有浪漫色彩，而中国传统节日与现实生活相关，这是两者的主要区别，D 选项正确。A 选项 “外国节日能让店主快速赚钱” 是现象，并非本质区别；B 选项 “外国节日的食物太简单” 错误，文中提到中国节日与食物相关，未说外国节日食物简单；C 选项 “中国节日总是与文化有关” 错误，西方节日也有与文化相关的，并非中国节日独有，故选 D。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people's economic status” 及 “They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness” 可知，人们接受外国节日的原因包括放松自己、表达感谢、了解西方文化等。C 选项 “外国节日比中国节日历史更长” 在文中未提及，不属于接受原因，故选 C。 15．推理判断题。本文围绕中国人庆祝外国节日这一社会现象展开讨论，分析了调查结果、节日演变、中外节日差异及接受原因，这类内容通常会出现在杂志中。A 选项 “字典”、C 选项 “指南书”、D 选项 “说明书” 均与文章内容不符，故选 B。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$