【福建专用】Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.我想表达我的真实感受。 2.农民在收获季节十分忙碌。 3.会议应于 5 月 5 日举行。 4.我们兴趣相仿。 5.星光闪烁。 6.It's a sure sign of economic recovery. 7.In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 8.In Chinese culture the bat is a symbol of good fortune. 9.Anyone can appreciate our music. 10.The traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation. 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Thai New Year is also called the Songkran Festival. It is celebrated for three days from April 13th to April 15th every year. The Songkran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an important holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in temples (寺庙), and visit and show their love to the elderly. It is also a time to enjoy the water fight that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year. The first day of the Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also, they will give money, clothes and food to the monks (僧侣) who live in the temples. After that, they will spend time with their family. On the second day of the Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas (塔) and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck. Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and throw out the trash on this day. On the last day of the Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony. They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives' hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring of water has become a crazy water fight and it’s a time for all Thai people to have fun. Therefore, the Songkran Festival is also known as the “Water Festival”. If you are a tourist at this time of year, be prepared to join in this big festival and take part in the big water fight! 11.How long does the Songkran Festival last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Half a month. 12.What will Thai people do on the first day of the Songkran Festival? A. Clean out their houses. B. Visit their elderly relatives. C. Do good things in temples. 13.Thai people will build small pagodas and put colored flags on them during the Songkran Festival because it's believed that A. it's good for their children B. it can bring them luck C. it's good for their parents 14.How will Thai people show their love to their elderly relatives during the Songkran Festival? A. They will pour water on their hands. B. They will carry sand to their homes. C. They will help them throw out the trash. 15.Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Traditions of the Thai New Year B. Wonderful Festivals in Thailand C. The History of the Songkran Festival 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.我想表达我的真实感受。 【答案】I want to express my true feelings. 【解析】考查 “want to do sth.” 的用法，意为 “想要做某事”；“express” 意为 “表达”；“true feelings” 是固定搭配，意为 “真实感受”。 2.农民在收获季节十分忙碌。 【答案】Farmers are very busy in the harvest season. 【解析】“farmers” 意为 “农民”；“be busy” 是固定短语，意为 “忙碌的”；“in the harvest season” 表示 “在收获季节”，“harvest” 此处为名词，意为 “收获”。 3.会议应于 5 月 5 日举行。 【答案】The meeting should be held on May 5th. 【解析】考查被动语态，“meeting” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，用 “be held”；“should” 表示 “应该”；日期前用介词 “on”，“May 5th” 意为 “5 月 5 日”。 4.我们兴趣相仿。 【答案】We have similar interests. 【解析】“similar” 意为 “相仿的、相似的”；“interests” 此处为名词复数，意为 “兴趣”；“have” 表示 “拥有”，整体表达 “我们有相似的兴趣”。 5.星光闪烁。 【答案】The stars are twinkling. 【解析】“stars” 意为 “星星”；“twinkle” 是动词，意为 “闪烁”；此处用现在进行时 “are twinkling”，描述星光闪烁的状态。 6.It's a sure sign of economic recovery. 【答案】这是经济复苏的明确迹象。 【解析】“sure sign” 意为 “明确迹象”；“economic recovery” 是固定短语，意为 “经济复苏”；“it” 在此处作形式主语，代指后面的内容。 7.In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 【答案】晚上，我们围坐在壁炉旁聊天。 【解析】“in the evenings” 意为 “在晚上”；“gathered around” 是固定搭配，意为 “围坐”；“fireplace” 意为 “壁炉”；“talked” 意为 “聊天”，描述过去的动作。 8.In Chinese culture the bat is a symbol of good fortune. 【答案】在中国文化中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。 【解析】“in Chinese culture” 意为 “在中国文化中”；“bat” 意为 “蝙蝠”；“a symbol of” 是固定短语，意为 “…… 的象征”；“good fortune” 意为 “好运”。 9.Anyone can appreciate our music. 【答案】任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。 【解析】“anyone” 意为 “任何人”；“can” 表示 “能够”；“appreciate” 意为 “欣赏”；“our music” 意为 “我们的音乐”。 10.The traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】这项传统工艺代代相传。 【解析】“traditional craft” 意为 “传统工艺”；“has been passed down” 是现在完成时的被动语态，意为 “已经被传承”；“from generation to generation” 是固定短语，意为 “代代相传”。 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Thai New Year is also called the Songkran Festival. It is celebrated for three days from April 13th to April 15th every year. The Songkran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an important holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in temples (寺庙), and visit and show their love to the elderly. It is also a time to enjoy the water fight that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year. The first day of the Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also, they will give money, clothes and food to the monks (僧侣) who live in the temples. After that, they will spend time with their family. On the second day of the Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas (塔) and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck. Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and throw out the trash on this day. On the last day of the Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony. They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives' hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring of water has become a crazy water fight and it’s a time for all Thai people to have fun. Therefore, the Songkran Festival is also known as the “Water Festival”. If you are a tourist at this time of year, be prepared to join in this big festival and take part in the big water fight! 11.How long does the Songkran Festival last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Half a month. 12.What will Thai people do on the first day of the Songkran Festival? A. Clean out their houses. B. Visit their elderly relatives. C. Do good things in temples. 13.Thai people will build small pagodas and put colored flags on them during the Songkran Festival because it's believed that A. it's good for their children B. it can bring them luck C. it's good for their parents 14.How will Thai people show their love to their elderly relatives during the Songkran Festival? A. They will pour water on their hands. B. They will carry sand to their homes. C. They will help them throw out the trash. 15.Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Traditions of the Thai New Year B. Wonderful Festivals in Thailand C. The History of the Songkran Festival 【答案】11. B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国新年（宋干节）的持续时间以及节日期间每天的传统活动，包括去寺庙做善事、建沙塔插彩旗、拜访长辈并举行泼水仪式等，展现了这一节日的独特习俗。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “It is celebrated for three days from April 13th to April 15th every year.” 可知，宋干节持续三天，故选 B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The first day of the Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also, they will give money, clothes and food to the monks who live in the temples.” 可知，宋干节第一天，泰国人会在寺庙做善事，C 选项正确。A 选项 “打扫房子” 是第二天的活动；B 选项 “拜访长辈” 是第三天的活动；故选 C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck.” 可知，建小塔并插彩旗被认为能带来好运，故选 B。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives' hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them.” 可知，泰国人通过向长辈手上泼水来表达爱意，故选 A。 15．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕泰国新年（宋干节）的各项传统活动展开，A 选项 “泰国新年的传统” 能准确概括全文内容。B 选项 “泰国的精彩节日” 范围过广，文中仅介绍了宋干节；C 选项 “宋干节的历史” 错误，文中未提及历史；故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$