内容正文:
重点语法句型单选提升练
1.________ of the trees on ________ side of the bridge look very nice.
A.All; both B.Each; both C.Both; all D.All; each
2.—What is Jack doing?
—He is ________ the kites in the sky and he ________ very happy.
A.looking at; looks B.looking; looks
C.looking: look D.looking at; look
3.—Your son doesn’t look __________. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital.
—Thank you. I will __________ after school today.
A.good, pick him up B.good, pick up him
C.well, pick up him D.well, pick him up
4.—I’ll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you.
—When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport.
A.leave for; leave for B.leave for; leave
C.leave; leave for D.1eave; leave
5.—You can use the pieces of bread to ________ the bird.
—OK. What else does it ________?
A.feed; eat B.eat; eat C.eat; feed D.feed; feed
6.—The article is really difficult.
—Yes,it is.I can't ________ its meaning at all.
A.read B.speak C.understand D.write
7.—Could I ________ the piano now,Mom?I'm a little tired. —Sure.Take a break.
A.practice B.not practice C.raise D.not raise
8.He likes ________ his classmates.
A.to play with B.playing C.to play D.play with
9.Although they are excellent players, they keep practicing every day. That’s because ________.
A.It’s a piece of cake B.practice makes perfect C.many hands make light work
10.—What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast?
—Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar.
A.for; for B.for; with C.with; with D.with; for
11.—Bob left the company last week. Do you know the _______ of his leaving?
— No. but I heard his boss often punished him for no _________.
A.reason; cause B.reason; reason C.cause; cause D.cause; reason
12.I want to have ________ garden ________ flowers.
A.my own; full of B.of my own; full of C.my own; fill with D.I own; filled with
13.Please ask Mark ________ me ________ this evening.
A.call; for B.to call; for
C.call; back D.to call; back
14.They stood side ________ side on the stage (舞台) and sang a beautiful song.
A.to B.in C.by D.for
15.—Do you know anything about our project?
—We are not sure. You must ____ your plan and how you are getting on with it.
A.excuse B.explain C.explain to D.explore
16.You’ve made ________ this year.
A.a progress B.progress
C.progresses D.progressed
17.When I took a walk at the park yesterday, I saw a big snake. I ________ so scared that I didn’t ________ going there again.
A.felt like; feel B.felt; feel C.felt; feel like D.felt like; feel like
18.Take off your ________ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold.
A.wet; dry B.dry; wet C.wetter; drier D.drier; wetter
19.______ my father and ______ my mother.
A.This’s; that’s B.This is; that’s C.This’s; that is D.It’s; she’s
20.After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition.
A.actually B.finally C.usually D.hardly
21.Do you know where __________?
A.is he born B.does he come from C.he is come from D.he comes from
22.—Excuse me, what time ________ the concert ________?
—Well, in fact you’re late. It ________ 20 minutes ago.
A.did...begin; began B.does...begin; began
C.did…begin; begins D.does...begin; begins
23.John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ________.
A.At first B.At once C.At last D.At least
24.The man insisted that he ________ the old lady’s money and ________ at once.
A.didn’t steal; set free B.hadn’t stolen; set free
C.didn’t steal; be set free D.hadn’t stolen; be set free
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
D
B
A
C
B
A
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
D
C
B
B
C
A
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
答案
D
B
C
D
1.D
句意:桥两边所有的树看起来都很漂亮。
考查不定代词。all所有,指的是三者或三者以上;both两个都;each各自,每个。根据“side of the bridge”及选项可知,第二空填each,指桥两边的每一边。故选D。
2.A
句意:——杰克在干什么? ——他正在看天上的风筝,他看起来很高兴。
考查动词。look at集中注意力看;look看起来,连系动词,看,表示看的动作。根据问句询问“What is Jack doing?”和语境可知,他正在看天上的风筝,故用looking at;第二个空表示他看起来很高兴,look happy看起来很高兴,look用作连系动词,主语he是单数,所以用looks。故选A。
3.D
句意:——你的儿子看起来不太好。他脸色苍白。你应该带他去医院。——谢谢你。我今天放学后会去接他。
考查形容词和动词短语。good好的;well健康的,状态良好的。look后接形容词,根据“He is so pale”可知,此处是描述身体状态,用well;pick up是固定短语,意为“接某人”,代词作宾语时需放在中间。故选D。
4.B
句意:——我明天将前往北京开会。当我到了那里,我将会给你打电话。——你将在什么时候离开家?我想送你去机场。
考查动词和动词短语。leave for出发去(某地);leave离开(某地)。根据“I’ll…Beijing for a meeting”可知,此处是指前往北京开会,第一空应用leave for;根据“When will you…home”可知,此处是指离开家,第二空用leave。故选B。
5.A
句意:——你可以用面包片喂鸟。——好的。它还吃什么?
考查动词辨析。feed喂养、饲养;eat吃。根据“the bird”可知第一空指喂鸟,填feed符合语境;根据“What else does it”可知第二空指鸟还吃什么,故用eat。故选A。
6.C
句意:——这篇文章真的很难。——是的,我根本不能理解它的意思。A. read阅读; B. speak 说; C. understand 理解; D. write写;根据The article is really difficult和its meaning可知是不理解;故选C
7.B
句意:——妈妈,我现在可以不练钢琴吗?我有点累了。——当然可以,休息一下吧。根据答语“Sure. Take a break.”可知,问句应该是一个否定的请求,排除A,C;practice练习,raise提升,增加。结合句意可知,答案为B。
8.A
句意:他喜欢和他的同学一起玩耍。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。play玩(球类、棋类),演奏(乐器);play with和……一起玩。like to do sth和like doing sth均可表示“喜欢做某事”,可排除D选项;根据“his classmates”可知是和他的同学一起玩,用play with,可排除BC选项。故选A。
9.B
句意:尽管他们是优秀的运动员,但他们每天坚持练习。那是因为熟能生巧。
考查谚语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“they keep practicing every day.”可知此处强调的是熟能生巧,故选B。
10.B
句意:——你妈妈早饭通常吃什么? ——她经常吃一些面包,喝一杯加糖的牛奶。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和。for breakfast“作为早餐”,根据“a glass of milk...sugar”可知是加糖的牛奶,用介词with。故选B。
11.D
句意“-鲍勃上周离开了公司,你知道他离开的理由吗?-我不知道,但是我听说他的老板经常无缘无故地惩罚他”。cause指产生这种现象或结果必然原因,主要是事实方面的原因,常用cause of结构,排除A和B;reason指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,故选D。
12.A
句意:我想要有一个我自己的种满花的花园。
考查形容词和形容词短语。my own我自己的,作前置定语;of my own属于我自己的,作后置定语;I own我拥有,作主语和谓语;full of充满,是形容词短语;fill with充满,是动词原形;be full of=be filled with表示“充满”。第一空作前置定语,用my own,排除BD两项。第二空作后置定语,用形容词短语full of,故选A。
13.D
句意:请让Mark今晚给我回个电话。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。call for需要;call back回电话。根据“ask Mark”可知,此处是ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,空一处用不定式作宾语补足语,排除A、C选项;结合句意可知,此处是指给我回电话,用call back。故选D。
14.C
句意:他们并排站在舞台上,唱了一首美妙的歌。
考查介词辨析。to到;in在……里;by由;for为了。side by side意为“肩并肩地,一起”,固定用法。故选C。
15.B
句意“你知道关于我们的计划的一些事情吗?-我还不确定,但你要解释一下你的计划以及你如何进展你的计划的”。excuse原谅,为……申辩;explore探索;explain解释,explain sth to sb向某人解释,根据句意,故选B。
16.B
句意:今年你已经取得了进步。
考查不可数名词。make progress“取得进步”,progress为不可数名词。故选B。
17.C
句意:昨天我在公园散步时,看见一条大蛇。我感到很害怕以至于再也不想去那里了。
考查动词和动词词组。feel感觉,系动词;feel like想要。根据“I...so scared”可知,我感到害怕,第一个空填feel的过去式felt。根据“I...so scared that I didn’t...going there again.”可知,我非常害怕以至于不想再去那里了。第二个空在didn’t后应该用动词原形,故用feel like表示想要。故选C。
18.A
句意:脱下你的湿毛衣,穿上干的衣服,否则你会感冒。
考查形容词辨析。wet潮湿的;dry干燥的;wetter更潮湿的;drier更干燥的。根据“Take off”可知是要脱掉湿衣服,用形容词wet修饰名词sweater;根据“put on”可知是要穿上干的衣服,用形容词dry修饰代词one;此处没有比较的语境,均无需使用比较级。故选A。
19.B
句意:这是我的爸爸,那是我的妈妈。
考查代词辨析。this末尾字母是s,不能与is缩写成this’s,而that is可以缩写成that's,排除AC;介绍人的时候要用指示代词而不用人称代词,排除D。故选B。
20.B
句意:在两个月训练之后,我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。考查副词的用法。actually实际上;finally最后,终于;usually经常;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知最后获得了第一名,ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
21.D
试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:你知道他来自哪里吗?选项AB语序有误,选项C结构有误,故选D。
考点:宾语从句
点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
22.B
句意:——对不起,音乐会什么时候开始?——嗯,事实上你迟到了。20分钟前开始了。
考查时态。分析语境可知,提问者并不知道音乐会已经开始,单纯询问音乐会开始的时间,故问句不是一般过去时,排除AC。根据“20 minutes ago”可知,音乐会20分钟前开始了,答句用一般过去时。故选B。
23.C
句意:约翰工作很努力。最后,他的梦想实现了。下划线部分表示“终于”。
考查同义词替换。At first最初,起初;At once立即,马上;At last最后,终于;At least至少。根据“John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true.”可知In the end意思是“最后,终于”的意思。故选C。
24.D
句意:那人坚持说他没有偷老太太的钱,要马上释放他。
考查过去完成时和虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持认为”时,用陈述语气;意为“坚持要求”时,用虚拟语气,其后宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省去。第一空,insist意为“坚持认为”,且“偷”发生在主句谓语动词“insisted”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,其结构为had done,排除A、C;第二空,insist意为“坚持要求”,主语“he”与set free“释放”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即be set free,排除B。故选D。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$