高考英语专题复习 专题七 英语写作 讲义-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考英语专题复习 专题七 英语写作 目 录 01.概要写作 3 1.专题分析 3 2.写作步骤 3 3.评分参考 3 4.注意事项 4 5.典型分析 4 02.应用文写作概述 7 1.写作标准 7 2.4个要素 7 3.6个“好” 7 4.写作流程 8 5.常用连接词（通用） 8 03.邀请信 9 1.写作要点 9 2.常用表达 9 3.典型分析 10 04.申请信 11 1.写作要点 11 2.常用表达 11 3.典型分析 12 05.介绍信 13 1.写作要点 13 2.常用表达 14 3.典型分析 14 06.感谢信 16 1.写作要点 16 2.常用表达 16 3.典型分析 17 07.道歉信 18 1.写作要点 18 2.常用表达 18 3.典型分析 19 08.口头通知 20 1.写作要点 20 2.常用表达 21 3.典型示例 21 01.概要写作 1.专题分析 ◆原文材料350词以内，概要写作60词左右。 ◆原文基本以说明文、议论文为主。 ◆概要基本上就是段落大意。每段一句话最多用两句话概括，或者两段一个大意。 ◆要着重训练文章主旨大意和各段段落大意的归纳概括能力。 2.写作步骤 读懂原文掌握大意→找主题句列出要点→组织语言转换表达→读懂原文掌握大意 3.评分参考 ①对原文要点的理解和呈现情况 ②应用语法结构和词汇的准确性 ③上下文的连贯性 ④对各要点表达的独立性情况 4.注意事项 ◆要点齐全，各要点之间要有适当的衔接。 ◆精练简洁。句型力求简单，每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。 ◆尽量使用短句，慎用长难句。 ◆多使用概括性词语，少用具体描述性词语。 5.典型分析 Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing. However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the King of England in1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry IV，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the King ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit（好处）of dirt was long lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World WarⅡ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:Clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist（免疫学家），encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter（后者）position is gaining some ground. 范文： People have mixed opinions about dirt on our skin（要点1）.For a long time in history，people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill（要点2）.However，people began to change their attitudes towards dirt about 200 years ago.People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy（要点3）.Yet，some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system（要点4） 范文点拨 （1）要点分析 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点，再结合下文谈到的主题可知范文中的要点1概括非常精练。 第二段主要谈到了直到18世纪之前，人们都认为dirt是很“友好的”，有助于预防疾病。范文中的要点2很好地总结了这些要点。 第三段用“Though”引出人观点的转变，从后文中可得出要点3。 最后一段第一句指出，现在人们对于dirt的态度还是有所不同，“On the contrary”引出专家的不同观点，范文中的要点4表达很恰当。 （2）要点连接 文章概要在写完了要点之后，下一步的工作就是要把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接，使上下句之间具有连贯性。本篇文章整篇结构是总分结构，要点2和要点3在观点上截然相反，因此，两者之间需要表示转折的连接词，范文用“However”恰到好处。要点3和要点4在观点上又存在不同，因此，范文用了连接词“Yet”。 02.应用文写作概述 1.写作标准 评价要点：内容完整，条理清楚，交际得体，语言表达准确，简洁明了 写作特点：开门见山，简明扼要，交际得体，充分体现语言的精炼 2.4个要素 ◆开头、结尾的功能句； ◆段与段之间，句与句之间的过渡语； ◆必要的细节拓展； ◆语言的得体性和地道性。 3.6个“好” ◆卷面整洁——好印象 ◆明确分段——好形式 ◆要点全面——好给分 ◆虎头凤尾——好内容 ◆巧用连接——好逻辑 ◆好词好句——好语言 4.写作流程 确定文体，主要时态，人称→列要点关键词→列主要句型→检查拼写、语法错误 5.常用连接词（通用） ◆表示时间顺序：first，then，afterwards，meanwhile，later，first of all，finally，at last... ◆表示空间顺序：near，next to，far from，in front of，on the left，on one side.…. ◆表示比较、对照：like，unlike，such as，but，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，nevertheless，otherwise... ◆表示因果关系：because，for，as a result，therefore，thus.…. ◆表示递进关系：besides，what's more，what was worse，moreover，furthermore，in addition，on top of.. ◆表示并列关系：and，as well as，also.. ◆表示总结性：in general，in a word，in short，on the whole，to sum up，in brief，to conclude.. 03.邀请信 1.写作要点 （1）开门见山，发出邀请 （2）具体安排，注意事项 （3）期待参加，期待回复 2.常用表达 开头 ◆We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it. ◆I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it，if you can spare the time. ◆I am writing to invite you to... ◆I would like to see your presence.. ◆I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in... ◆I wonder if you could come. 结尾 ◆We do hope that you could... ◆I'm sure that you'll have a good time staying with us. ◆I believe that this will be an unforgettable experience for you to..'m sincerely hoping that you will come to enjoy it. ◆I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision. ◆Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? 3.典型分析 请你给外籍老师David Hill写一封信，内容包括： 1.11月14日（星期五）下午4:00——5:30举行一场英语演讲比赛； 2.3:45之前到达306教室； 3.期待他能应邀前来，并为占用他的休息时间表达歉意。 范文 Dear Mr.Hill， It's my honor to invite you to join us in our“English Speech Contest"as a judge.In order to improve our spoken English，our class intends to hold an English Speech Contest next Friday on November 14th.As you have been our English teacher for two years as a native speaker，we firmly believe that you give us many essential suggestions on spoken English.We sincerely hope that we can enjoy your presence.The contest starting at 4:00 p.m.will last for one and a half hour till 5:30 p.m.Is it suitable for you to come to Classroom 306 at around 3:45 p.m.?We are sorry for taking up your rest time and eager for your coming. We are looking forward to meeting you in the contest. Kind regards， Anthony 04.申请信 1.写作要点 （1）开门见山，说明写信目的； （2）详述有关背景资料：自我介绍、优势、兴趣爱好，添加适当细节拓展或例证； （3）希望尽快得到答复，表示感谢。 2.常用表达 开头 ◆I am writing to apply for the post of...advertised in... ◆I would like to apply for admission to your college. ◆Upon reading the advertisement，I'm fascinated by the post，so I'm writing to apply for the position. ◆I'm glad to learn the news from the newspaper that The ad is really very appealing to me，so，I'm writing to you in the hope of... 结尾 ◆I would appreciate it if my application were taken into consideration. ◆I sincerely hope that I can be granted the great opportunity. ◆I'll be willing to send you any further information if you consider my request. ◆Your early reply will be greatly appreciated. 3.典型分析 假设你是红星中学学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部分负责人写一封申请信，内容包括 1.介绍你的基本信息； 2.说明你的优势； 3.表示你希望被录用。 范文 Dear Sir or Madam， I am writing to apply for the position of English voluntary guide at the Forbidden City in summer. My name is Li Hua.I am a Senior 3 student in Hongxing High School. There are several advantages that I possess.To start with，I am luent in English，which allows me to explain the glorious history of the Forbidden City to foreign visitors.Besides，I am an eager learner of Chinese history and the top of my history class.Therefore，I have a basic knowledge of the history of the Forbidden City and keen interest in learning more about it.Apart from these qualifications，I am also an out-going girl.I am sure that I will get along well with visitors. 1 would be most obliged if you could give me this golden opportunity to share the beauty of Chinese culture and history with foreign visitors. Thank you for your time and consideration.I am looking for forward to your reply. Sincerely， Li Hua 05.介绍信 1.写作要点 （1）开门见山写明目的； （2）具体活动安排及理由； （3）征求对方意见、期盼回复； 2.常用表达 开头 ◆I'm happy/glad/excited/pleased/in high spirit/cheerful/delighted to learn that... ◆It is my great honor to arrange.…. ◆I would like/be going to tell you something about the arrangement/schedule/plan/itinerary. ◆Our arrangements are as follows 结尾 ◆I believe through this activity you will/can.. ◆What do you think of the arrangements/plan……? ◆Here are some suggestion/tips/advice/which I hope will be of some help to you. 3.典型分析 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字。请给他写封信，内容包括： 1.介绍中国人起名字的习惯； 2.给他起一个中文名字； 3.说明起此名字的理由。 范文 Dear Jim， I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice. Unlike your tradition，the family name in China is put first，followed by the given name.The given name usually contains one or two Chinese characters.Chinese people often name a baby with their best wishes in mind，like wishes for good health，bright future and happiness.Some names imply the birth time，birth place，weather or even a natural phenomenon at the time of the baby's birth.In terms of choosing the characters，parents still need to consider how they sound when combined into a name.They definitely wouldn't want their child to be teased or given a bad nickname because of the pronunciation. As for your Chinese name，how about“吉祥（Ji Xiang）”?The first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim，and both of the characters mean"good luck".You can imagine it:whenever someone calls you"Ji Xiang”，it's like he or she is wishing you good luck.I hope you'l love this Chinese name. Yours， Li Hua 06.感谢信 1.写作要点 （1）寒暄一句暖个场； （2）感谢原因重细节； （3）礼尚往来加邀请； （4）语气真诚表祝愿。 2.常用表达 How to Say Thanks ◆Many thanks for your kind and warm help. ◆My true gratitude is beyond any words description. ◆Please accept my thanks，now and always. ◆I'm sincerely grateful for all your help in doing with sth. ◆Your note of congratulations is deeply appreciated. ◆Thank you for doing so much to make my trip interesting. ◆Thank you for your kindness to have done me a favor. ◆On behalf of my whole family，I could like to extend my sincere gratitude for... 3.典型分析 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的班长李华，你们班的外教Lisa已经结束本学期的教学工作回到美国，请代表你们班给她写一封邮件。邮件的内容包括： 1.询问她的近况； 2.回顾在外教课上的收获； 3.表达对她的感谢和祝福。 范文 Dear Lisa， How are you doing recently?I am Li Hua，from HongXing Middle School Class 1 Senior 3，writing on behalf of my whole class to express our sincere ove and appreciation to you.Hope everything is going on well with you. In the past semester we were lucky to have you as our teacher.I can still remember you telling jokes and having fun with us.The laughter once filled the room still rings in my head.I remember you introducing American Literature to us with great passion and even sparks shining in your eyes.With all of us deeply sunk n this marvelous unknown world，you would always wink your eyes and smile contently. Your enthusiasm has served to leave us with a long lasting love towards not only English but also our life.We really appreciate your love and all the devotion that you’re put into teaching us.We hope you'll continue to live a happy and colorful life in America. Yours， LiHua 07.道歉信 1.写作要点 （1）开门见山表歉意； （2）解释原委要合理； （3）补救方案紧跟上； （4）二次道歉带祝愿； （5）语气真诚别敷衍。 2.常用表达 ◆I'm writing to tell you that I can't go with you on a tour to the Summer Palace this weekend，though I promised to.I'm terribly sorry for that.I hope you can understand. ◆I am afraid that I have to ask you to put off our visit to...I eel sorry about it and I'm writing to tell you what it was all about... ◆I am writing this letter to make an apology because... ◆I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of... ◆Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards? ◆If so，please don't hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date. ◆Therefore，I do hope that we fix it at some other time，when it will be convenient for both of us. ◆I know that you are expecting this trip with me but I'm sorry that I can't make it this time，and I am looking forward to setting another time with you. 3.典型分析 你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游； 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份. 范文 Dear Chris I'm writing to apologize for not attending the English writing exam last Friday.I would not have been absent if I had not been in such a bad condition. Last Thursday night I suffered from an intense headache，which made it possible for me to go to school the next day to take the exam as scheduled.Besides，I wasn't able to contact you then for I didn't have your phone number.I am sincerely sorry for not informing you of my absence beforehand. I've been taking some medicine and am feeling much better now.I would like to know if it would be convenient for you to arrange another time for me to take the exam.And I would be perfectly happy to accept any other solutions you might come up with. Again，I apologize for taking up your time and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Joe 08.口头通知 1.写作要点 （1）通知的背景或原由； （2）相关事宜与安排，以及其发生的时间、地点和相关人员； （3）注意事项与相关要求，如请勿迟到、早退或缺席等。 2.常用表达 （1）May I have your attention，please? （2）Attention please，everyone，I have an announcement to make. （3）Be quite.There is something important I have to tell you. （4）Everyone is asked to be here on time. （5）Please be present on time. （6）Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time. （7）Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. 3.典型示例 假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。 时间：下周五6:00-8:00 地点：教学楼101室 内容：1.唱中国歌2.比赛用筷子3.学习包饺子 范文 Good afternoon，everyone.May I have you attention，please?I'm the president of the Student Union and Pm here to announce that there is going to be a New Year Party held by the Student Union next Friday evening，from 6 to 8，at Room 101 in the teaching building. Since the Chinese New Year is approaching，we consider it a good chance for you to learn about Chinese culture.You will learn some Chinese songs at the party，and maybe you can pick up some Chinese at the same time.A competition of using chopsticks may also attract your attention，as it is a skill many foreigners have difficulty learning after being in China for many years.What's more，there will also be an activity for you to learn to make dumplings. We sincerely welcome all of you to join us.Please be present on time.Hope you will have fun. Thank you for your attention. $$