第08讲 状语从句（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第08讲 状语从句 目录 01 1 02 体系构建·思维可视 2 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3 考点一 时间状语从句 3 知识点1 when、while 和 as的用法 3 知识点2 “一…… 就……”的引导词 4 知识点3 till和until的用法 4 知识点4 before和after的用法 5 知识点5 since的用法 5 考向 时间状语从句的引导词辨析 6 考点二 让步状语从句 6 知识点 让步状语从句的引导词 6 考向 让步状语从句的引导词辨析 7 考点三 条件状语从句 7 知识点 条件状语从句的引导词 7 考向 条件状语从句的引导词辨析 8 考点四 其他状语从句 8 知识点 其他状语从句的引导词 9 考向 其他状语从句的引导词辨析 11 04 真题溯源·考向感知 11 考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 状语从句 选择题 非选择题 3月，3，1分 3月，2，1分 3月，4，1分 3月，8，1分 6月，8，1分 考情分析： 高考天津卷主要聚焦于考生在特定语境下对状语从句的辨识能力以及常用连词的使用技巧。这要求考生不仅要正确理解语境、深入分析句子结构，还要准确判断状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系，从而选择最恰当的连词。 近年来，高考天津卷对状语从句的考查已不再局限于单项选择题，还广泛出现在完形填空、阅读理解和阅读表达等多种题型中，体现了其重要地位和全面考查的趋势。 复习目标： 1. 掌握状语从句的基本用法； 2. 掌握状语从句固定句式。 考点一 时间状语从句 知识点1 when、while 和 as的用法 引导词 用法 示例 when 表示 “当…… 的时候” 可与延续性或短暂性动词连用 When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.（move 为短暂性动作） 当莉萨搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。 When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（live 为延续性动作） 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。 表示事情的突发性，意为 “这时” ①had just done sth. when... 刚刚做完某事，这时…… My parents and I had just gotten off a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. 我和父母刚下长途飞机，开始穿过空荡荡的机场，这时我看到一名乘客突然倒在地上。 ②be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时…… ③be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时…… while 表示 “当…… 的时候”，从句动作一般是延续性的 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 别人正在工作时，请别那么大声谈话。 as 表示 “随着，当…… 时” As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。 知识点2 “一…… 就……”的引导词 引导词 示例 as soon as The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. 一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。 immediately/directly/instantly The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 the moment/minute/instant The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 一听到那个声音，我就知道我的父亲来了。 no sooner... than... 与 hardly/ scarcely/ barely... when... We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. = We had hardly reached the airport when the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。 得分速记 no sooner...（过去完成时）than...（一般过去时） hardly/scarcely/barely...（过去完成时）when...（一般过去时） 知识点3 till和until的用法 引导词 示例 用于肯定句 He remained there till/until she arrived. 他待在那儿直到她来。 用于否定句 He will not go to bed till/until she returns. 直到她回来他才去睡觉。 置于句首时，通常用 until Until you told me, I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道此事。 not until... 用于强调句 It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. 直到我循着这种感觉找到了它的来源，我才发现我热爱写作。 not until 置于句首时，主句用倒装 Not until Tom finished his homework did he go to bed. 汤姆直到作业写完才上床睡觉。 知识点4 before和after的用法 引导词 示例 before 在……之前 He rushed out of the office before I realized what was happening. 我还没意识到发生了什么，他就冲出了办公室。 after 在……之后 The house was empty after they moved out. 他们搬走之后，这个房子就空了。 得分速记 1 It won’t be/wasn’t + 一段时间 + before... 用不了多久 / 没过多久就…… It won’t be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我们就能再次见面。 2 It will be/was + 一段时间 + before... 还要过多久 / 过了多久才…… It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。 知识点5 since的用法 引导词 示例 since 后接一般过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 Since she retired she has kept herself busy. 自从退休后，她一直没闲着。 He has been working in a bank since he left university. 自从大学毕业后，他一直在一家银行工作。 It is/has been + 一段时间 + since 从句 It is three years since he left. 他离开三年了。 It has been three years since I’ve seen her. 我已经三年没见她了。 考向 时间状语从句的引导词辨析 例1（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 例2（2025·天津河东·二模）Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 考点二 让步状语从句 知识点 让步状语从句的引导词 引导词 示例 although/ though 虽然，尽管 Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant’s regular customers have stayed the same for nearly 40 years. (2021天津第二次) 虽然一些顾客来来去去，但近四十年来，这家餐厅的常客没有变化。 while 虽然，即使；而 While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. (2020天津第一次) 虽然汽车和火车正向更环保的电力方向发展，但预计到 2050 年，航空旅行的排放量将大幅增加。 Most digital camera owners are male, while women prefer film. 大部分数码相机的主人是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。 even if/ even though 即使，尽管 Even though we live in a high - tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather accurately. (2019天津第一次) 即使我们生活在一个高科技的时代，准确地预测天气仍然是不可能的。 疑问词 + -ever = no matter + 疑问词 无论…… My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. (2022天津第二次) 无论什么天气，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄汗。 whether...or... 无论……还是…… People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. (2019天津第二次) 那些追求这种卓越的人 —— 无论他们是在开卡车，还是在开商店 —— 仅仅通过成为这样的人，就能让世界变得更美好。 考向 让步状语从句的引导词辨析 例1（2024·天津滨海新·三模）______ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world. A．While B．Unless C．Once D．As ______ many of his younger colleagues prefer using AI tools for lesson planning, Mr. Zhang insists on developing teaching materials by hand to deepen his understanding. A．While B．Unless C．Once D．As 考点三 条件状语从句 知识点 条件状语从句的引导词 引导词 示例 if 如果 If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. 如果你的烟雾探测器正常工作，红灯应该亮着。 unless (= if...not) 除非 You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard (= if you don’t study hard). 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 so/as long as 只要 As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心就会成功。 on condition that 只要，条件是 I’ll give you the book on condition that you don’t damage it. 我会给你那本书，条件是你不毁坏它。 suppose/ supposing (that) 如果，假如 Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能向谁求助呢？ provided/ providing (that) 如果，假如 She agreed to go and work there provided/providing (that) her family could go with her. 如果她的家人能随她同行，她同意去那里工作。 in case (that) 假如，以防 In case I’m late, start without me. 假如我来晚了，你们就别等我先开始吧。 考向 条件状语从句的引导词辨析 例1（2025·天津·二模）Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 考点四 其他状语从句 知识点 其他状语从句的引导词 分类 引导词 示例 原因状语从句 because、since、as You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 不应该仅仅因为有人说你的坏话就生气。（直接原因，语气最强） Since the road is wet, it must have rained. 路是湿的，一定是下过雨了。（由于，表示附带说明，语气弱于because） As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. 由于天色已晚，我决定去一家旅馆住宿。（由于，语气最弱） now (that)、in that、considering (that) 等 Now (that) they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. 由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。（既然，由于） Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice. 理论之所以有价值，就在于它能给实践指出方向。（因为） Considering (that) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR? 考虑到需要应对这么多挑战，你对虚拟现实的未来还抱有乐观心态吗？（考虑到） 目的状语从句 so that、in order that It is very important to protect wild lives so that humankind can still live on earth. 保护好野生生物极为重要，这样人类才能继续在地球上生存。（以便，为了） We talked quietly in order that we should not disturb the other passengers. 我们小声说话，为了不打扰别的旅客。（为了） in case、for fear that 等 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 带把伞，以防下雨。（以防） They hid themselves behind some bushes for fear that the enemy found them. 他们躲在树丛后面，以防被敌人发现。（唯恐） 结果状语从句 so that、so...that...、such...that 等 He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted. 他做了错误的决定，结果毁掉了半生。（以至于） She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。（如此……以至于……） It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 它飞速扩张，我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。（如此……以至于……） 方式状语从句 as Do as you would be done by. 你要人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。（像） as if /though The little boy spoke as if he were a grown - up. 那小男孩说起话来像个大人似的。（好像） 比较状语从句 as...as...、not as/so...as... It’s not as/so smooth as I thought. 这没有我想象的那么顺利。（和……一样……） than The time available is less than we had hoped for. 可利用的时间比我们原先希望的少。（比） 地点状语从句 where、wherever 等 Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望。 We’ll go wherever you say. 你说去哪儿我们就去哪。 Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! 想象一下，当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶！ 考向 其他状语从句的引导词辨析 例1（2024·天津·模拟预测）He attached labels to his baggage ________ someone might pick it up by mistake. A．provided that B．in case C．even though D．as if 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 4．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support. A．since B．once C．unless D．after 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any pain. A．in order that B．even if C．ever since D．as soon as 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 状语从句 目录 01 1 02 体系构建·思维可视 2 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3 考点一 时间状语从句 3 知识点1 when、while 和 as的用法 3 知识点2 “一…… 就……”的引导词 4 知识点3 till和until的用法 4 知识点4 before和after的用法 5 知识点5 since的用法 5 考向 时间状语从句的引导词辨析 6 考点二 让步状语从句 6 知识点 让步状语从句的引导词 6 考向 让步状语从句的引导词辨析 7 考点三 条件状语从句 8 知识点 条件状语从句的引导词 8 考向 条件状语从句的引导词辨析 9 考点四 其他状语从句 9 知识点 其他状语从句的引导词 10 考向 其他状语从句的引导词辨析 11 04 真题溯源·考向感知 12 考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 状语从句 选择题 非选择题 3月，3，1分 3月，2，1分 3月，4，1分 3月，8，1分 6月，8，1分 考情分析： 高考天津卷主要聚焦于考生在特定语境下对状语从句的辨识能力以及常用连词的使用技巧。这要求考生不仅要正确理解语境、深入分析句子结构，还要准确判断状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系，从而选择最恰当的连词。 近年来，高考天津卷对状语从句的考查已不再局限于单项选择题，还广泛出现在完形填空、阅读理解和阅读表达等多种题型中，体现了其重要地位和全面考查的趋势。 复习目标： 1. 掌握状语从句的基本用法； 2. 掌握状语从句固定句式。 考点一 时间状语从句 知识点1 when、while 和 as的用法 引导词 用法 示例 when 表示 “当…… 的时候” 可与延续性或短暂性动词连用 When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.（move 为短暂性动作） 当莉萨搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。 When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（live 为延续性动作） 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。 表示事情的突发性，意为 “这时” ①had just done sth. when... 刚刚做完某事，这时…… My parents and I had just gotten off a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. 我和父母刚下长途飞机，开始穿过空荡荡的机场，这时我看到一名乘客突然倒在地上。 ②be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时…… ③be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时…… while 表示 “当…… 的时候”，从句动作一般是延续性的 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 别人正在工作时，请别那么大声谈话。 as 表示 “随着，当…… 时” As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。 知识点2 “一…… 就……”的引导词 引导词 示例 as soon as The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. 一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。 immediately/directly/instantly The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 the moment/minute/instant The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 一听到那个声音，我就知道我的父亲来了。 no sooner... than... 与 hardly/ scarcely/ barely... when... We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. = We had hardly reached the airport when the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。 得分速记 no sooner...（过去完成时）than...（一般过去时） hardly/scarcely/barely...（过去完成时）when...（一般过去时） 知识点3 till和until的用法 引导词 示例 用于肯定句 He remained there till/until she arrived. 他待在那儿直到她来。 用于否定句 He will not go to bed till/until she returns. 直到她回来他才去睡觉。 置于句首时，通常用 until Until you told me, I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道此事。 not until... 用于强调句 It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. 直到我循着这种感觉找到了它的来源，我才发现我热爱写作。 not until 置于句首时，主句用倒装 Not until Tom finished his homework did he go to bed. 汤姆直到作业写完才上床睡觉。 知识点4 before和after的用法 引导词 示例 before 在……之前 He rushed out of the office before I realized what was happening. 我还没意识到发生了什么，他就冲出了办公室。 after 在……之后 The house was empty after they moved out. 他们搬走之后，这个房子就空了。 得分速记 1 It won’t be/wasn’t + 一段时间 + before... 用不了多久 / 没过多久就…… It won’t be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我们就能再次见面。 2 It will be/was + 一段时间 + before... 还要过多久 / 过了多久才…… It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。 知识点5 since的用法 引导词 示例 since 后接一般过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 Since she retired she has kept herself busy. 自从退休后，她一直没闲着。 He has been working in a bank since he left university. 自从大学毕业后，他一直在一家银行工作。 It is/has been + 一段时间 + since 从句 It is three years since he left. 他离开三年了。 It has been three years since I’ve seen her. 我已经三年没见她了。 考向 时间状语从句的引导词辨析 例1（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位著名作家在1998年身患重病之前，一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。A. Since自从；因为；B. When当……时；C. Although尽管；D. Until直到（表示动作持续到某一时间点为止）。根据“had been carrying out（过去完成进行时，表示动作持续到过去某一时间）”及“became seriously ill（患病）”可知，动作“从事研究”持续到“1998年患病”时终止，需用“Until”引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，强调研究持续到患病那一刻。故选D项。 例2（2025·天津河东·二模）Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当彼得收到朋友给他的一张去香港参加刘德华音乐会的门票时，他非常兴奋。A. when当……时候； B. even if即使； C. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句） D. ever since自从。由句意和he received an ticket from his friend可知，这里指当彼得收到朋友给他的一张门票时很高兴，所以应用when来引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选A项。 考点二 让步状语从句 知识点 让步状语从句的引导词 引导词 示例 although/ though 虽然，尽管 Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant’s regular customers have stayed the same for nearly 40 years. (2021天津第二次) 虽然一些顾客来来去去，但近四十年来，这家餐厅的常客没有变化。 while 虽然，即使；而 While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. (2020天津第一次) 虽然汽车和火车正向更环保的电力方向发展，但预计到 2050 年，航空旅行的排放量将大幅增加。 Most digital camera owners are male, while women prefer film. 大部分数码相机的主人是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。 even if/ even though 即使，尽管 Even though we live in a high - tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather accurately. (2019天津第一次) 即使我们生活在一个高科技的时代，准确地预测天气仍然是不可能的。 疑问词 + -ever = no matter + 疑问词 无论…… My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. (2022天津第二次) 无论什么天气，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄汗。 whether...or... 无论……还是…… People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. (2019天津第二次) 那些追求这种卓越的人 —— 无论他们是在开卡车，还是在开商店 —— 仅仅通过成为这样的人，就能让世界变得更美好。 考向 让步状语从句的引导词辨析 例1（2024·天津滨海新·三模）______ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world. A．While B．Unless C．Once D．As 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管兴趣爱好不能带来实实在在的物质利益，但它丰富了人们的内心世界。A. While尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. As当，尽管。分析句子可知， hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits与they enrich people’s inner world为转折关系，而as引导让步状语从句时应用于倒装形式，放于句中，所以这里应用while引导让步状语从句，放于句首。故选A项。 ______ many of his younger colleagues prefer using AI tools for lesson planning, Mr. Zhang insists on developing teaching materials by hand to deepen his understanding. A．While B．Unless C．Once D．As 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管许多年轻同事更喜欢用AI工具备课，张老师坚持手动开发教学材料以加深理解。A. While尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. As当，尽管。分析句子可知， many of his younger colleagues prefer using AI tools for lesson planning与Mr. Zhang insists on developing teaching materials by hand to deepen his understanding为转折关系，而as引导让步状语从句时应用于倒装形式，放于句中，所以这里应用while引导让步状语从句，放于句首。故选A项。 考点三 条件状语从句 知识点 条件状语从句的引导词 引导词 示例 if 如果 If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. 如果你的烟雾探测器正常工作，红灯应该亮着。 unless (= if...not) 除非 You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard (= if you don’t study hard). 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 so/as long as 只要 As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心就会成功。 on condition that 只要，条件是 I’ll give you the book on condition that you don’t damage it. 我会给你那本书，条件是你不毁坏它。 suppose/ supposing (that) 如果，假如 Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能向谁求助呢？ provided/ providing (that) 如果，假如 She agreed to go and work there provided/providing (that) her family could go with her. 如果她的家人能随她同行，她同意去那里工作。 in case (that) 假如，以防 In case I’m late, start without me. 假如我来晚了，你们就别等我先开始吧。 考向 条件状语从句的引导词辨析 例1（2025·天津·二模）Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：科学家警告说，除非减少碳排放，否则我们可能会走向一场环境灾难。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“除非”之意，应用unless引导。故选B项。 考点四 其他状语从句 知识点 其他状语从句的引导词 分类 引导词 示例 原因状语从句 because、since、as You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 不应该仅仅因为有人说你的坏话就生气。（直接原因，语气最强） Since the road is wet, it must have rained. 路是湿的，一定是下过雨了。（由于，表示附带说明，语气弱于because） As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. 由于天色已晚，我决定去一家旅馆住宿。（由于，语气最弱） now (that)、in that、considering (that) 等 Now (that) they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. 由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。（既然，由于） Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice. 理论之所以有价值，就在于它能给实践指出方向。（因为） Considering (that) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR? 考虑到需要应对这么多挑战，你对虚拟现实的未来还抱有乐观心态吗？（考虑到） 目的状语从句 so that、in order that It is very important to protect wild lives so that humankind can still live on earth. 保护好野生生物极为重要，这样人类才能继续在地球上生存。（以便，为了） We talked quietly in order that we should not disturb the other passengers. 我们小声说话，为了不打扰别的旅客。（为了） in case、for fear that 等 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 带把伞，以防下雨。（以防） They hid themselves behind some bushes for fear that the enemy found them. 他们躲在树丛后面，以防被敌人发现。（唯恐） 结果状语从句 so that、so...that...、such...that 等 He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted. 他做了错误的决定，结果毁掉了半生。（以至于） She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。（如此……以至于……） It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 它飞速扩张，我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。（如此……以至于……） 方式状语从句 as Do as you would be done by. 你要人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。（像） as if /though The little boy spoke as if he were a grown - up. 那小男孩说起话来像个大人似的。（好像） 比较状语从句 as...as...、not as/so...as... It’s not as/so smooth as I thought. 这没有我想象的那么顺利。（和……一样……） than The time available is less than we had hoped for. 可利用的时间比我们原先希望的少。（比） 地点状语从句 where、wherever 等 Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望。 We’ll go wherever you say. 你说去哪儿我们就去哪。 Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! 想象一下，当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶！ 考向 其他状语从句的引导词辨析 例1（2024·天津·模拟预测）He attached labels to his baggage ________ someone might pick it up by mistake. A．provided that B．in case C．even though D．as if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：他在行李上贴上标签，以防有人误拿。A. provided that如果；B. in case以防万一；C. even though尽管；D. as if好像。根据前文“He attached labels to his baggage”和后文“someone might pick it up by mistake”可知，此处是指以防有人误拿，所以应用in case表示“以防万一”。故选B。 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 4．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support. A．since B．once C．unless D．after 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any pain. A．in order that B．even if C．ever since D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in order that为了；B. even if尽管；C. ever since自从；D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$