Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句及should、had better（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 核心语法精练（祈使句及should、had better） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、完成句子 3 三、单项选择 3 四、翻译句子 4 题型一 语法选择 4 题型二 语法填空 5 祈使句 用法分类 结构形式 例句 说明 肯定形式 ___________ + 其他 Clean the desk before the DIY class. Be careful! 表示命令、要求，可加 please 使语气委婉 否定形式 ___________ + 其他 Don't clean the desk before the DIY class. Don't be nervous! 表示禁止或劝阻，在动词原形前加 don't Let 开头（表建议） Let sb.+ ___________ + 其他 Let me see. Let's make a paper rose together. let's 用于提出共同做某事的建议，let's 是 let us 的缩写 should 和 had better 用法分类 结构形式 例句 说明 should 肯定形式 主语 + should + ___________ + 其他 He should read the instructions before DIY. 表示建议，语气较委婉，无人称和数的变化 should 否定形式 主语 + ___________ + 动词原形 + 其他 He shouldn't make a mess in the classroom. 在 should 后加 not，缩写为 shouldn't had better 肯定形式 主语 + had better（'d better） + ___________ + 其他 She had better prepare tools for the DIY class. 表示建议，语气比 should 强，had 常缩写为 'd had better 否定形式 主语 +___________ + 动词原形 + 其他 She'd better not start the project alone. 在 had better 后加 not，无缩写形式 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.____________ (read) the instructions carefully before starting the DIY project. 2.____________ (not make) a mess in the workshop. It's dangerous. 3.We'd better ____________ (prepare) all the tools first if we want to finish the work on time. 4.____________ (be) careful with the knife when cutting the wood. 5.He shouldn't ____________ (use) that broken brush. It won't work well. 6.Let's ____________ (tie) the box with a rope to keep it closed. 7.____________ (dry) the painted shelf before putting books on it. 8.____________ (not touch) the hot glue gun. It may burn your fingers. 9.She should ____________ (reduce) the waste during the DIY activity. 10.____________ (clean) the table after finishing the handcraft, please. 二、完成句子 1.你最好在动手前制定一个计划。 You ____________ ____________ ____________ a plan before starting to work. 2.不要把颜料弄到衣服上。 ____________ ____________ the paint on your clothes. 3.我们应该学会重复利用废旧材料。 We ____________ ____________ to reuse waste materials. 4.让我们一起修理这个模型吧。 ____________ ____________ this model together. 5.你不应该在没有成人指导的情况下使用电锯。 You ____________ ____________ use the electric saw without adult guidance. 6.最好先把木板打磨光滑。 You ____________ ____________ smooth the wood first. 7.别忘记带手套。 ____________ ____________ to bring your gloves. 8.他应该在课堂上认真听老师讲解。 He ____________ ____________ to the teacher carefully in class. 三、单项选择 1.____________ the glue to stick the paper flowers together. A. Use B. Uses C. Using D. To use 2.You ____________ wear gloves when painting to keep your hands clean. A. will B. should C. would D. may 3.____________ make so much noise in the workshop. Others are working. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Isn't 4.We ____________ better finish the work before the rain comes. A. had B. would C. should D. will 5.Let's ____________ a shelf for the books we made by ourselves. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 6.You ____________ not touch the wet paint. It will leave marks. A. had better B. would C. will D. shall 7.____________ careful when using the scissors. They are sharp. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Do 8.Students ____________ follow the teacher's instructions during the DIY class. A. might B. should C. could D. will 9.____________ waste the materials. We can reuse them. A. Do B. Does C. Don't D. Didn't 10.You ____________ better ask for help if you can't solve the problem alone. A. would B. should C. had D. must 11.Let's ____________ the old cans into beautiful pencil holders. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 12.____________ the work area after finishing the handcraft, please. A. Cleaning B. Clean C. Cleans D. Cleaned 13.You ____________ not use too much glue. It will take a long time to dry. A. should B. will C. may D. can 14.We ____________ better prepare some extra materials in case we need them. A. would B. had C. should D. might 15.____________ be afraid of making mistakes. It's part of learning. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Isn't 四、翻译句子 1.开始工作之前，你应该检查所有工具是否完好。(in good condition) _______________________________________________________________ 2.最好不要在这个房间里使用油漆，气味太大了。 _______________________________________________________________ 3.让我们一起把这些旧瓶子改造成花盆吧。 _______________________________________________________________ 4.不要把电线弄湿，这很危险。 _______________________________________________________________ 5.你们应该在这些活动中互相帮助。 _______________________________________________________________ 题型一 语法选择 I have been to London twice. 1 October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and lived with a host family for six 2 . My host family were very 3 to me. They helped me learn a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had meals with them. I 4 different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often watched TV, went shopping and took a walk in the park together. On weekends, I usually went out 5 different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery and Buckingham Palace. During my stay in London, I found many people enjoyed DIY. I usually said to myself, “You’d better 6 a try.” They grew vegetables in the garden, made cakes or made different kinds of food themselves. When some of my neighbours invited me to their houses, they would say, “ 7___ yourself to the fresh vegetables.” In September 2013, I went to London for the 8 time and stayed there for a year. I taught Chinese in a middle school. In my class, the pictures of some interesting places in China 9 to the students. They all felt interested in my class. Many of them hoped that they 10 come to China one day. 1．A．On B．In C．At 2．A．month B．month's C．months 3．A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest 4．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy 5．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting 6．A．to have B．have C．have 7．A．To help B．Help C．Helping 8．A．two B．secondly C．second 9．A．showed B．was shown C．were shown 10．A．could B．can C．may 题型二 语法填空 23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting 3 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don't have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DTY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It's reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 8 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 核心语法精练（祈使句及should、had better） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、完成句子 3 三、单项选择 4 四、翻译句子 6 题型一 语法选择 7 题型二 语法填空 9 祈使句 用法分类 结构形式 例句 说明 肯定形式 动词原形 + 其他 Clean the desk before the DIY class. Be careful! 表示命令、要求，可加 please 使语气委婉 否定形式 Don't + 动词原形 + 其他 Don't clean the desk before the DIY class. Don't be nervous! 表示禁止或劝阻，在动词原形前加 don't Let 开头（表建议） Let sb.+ 动词原形 + 其他 Let me see. Let's make a paper rose together. let's 用于提出共同做某事的建议，let's 是 let us 的缩写 should 和 had better 用法分类 结构形式 例句 说明 should 肯定形式 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他 He should read the instructions before DIY. 表示建议，语气较委婉，无人称和数的变化 should 否定形式 主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他 He shouldn't make a mess in the classroom. 在 should 后加 not，缩写为 shouldn't had better 肯定形式 主语 + had better（'d better） + 动词原形 + 其他 She had better prepare tools for the DIY class. 表示建议，语气比 should 强，had 常缩写为 'd had better 否定形式 主语 + had better not + 动词原形 + 其他 She'd better not start the project alone. 在 had better 后加 not，无缩写形式 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.____________ (read) the instructions carefully before starting the DIY project. 【答案】Read 【解析】这是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，用于提出建议或指令。句意为 “开始 DIY 项目前仔细阅读说明”，所以用 Read。 2.____________ (not make) a mess in the workshop. It's dangerous. 【答案】Don't make 【解析】祈使句的否定形式是 “Don't + 动词原形”，表示 “不要做某事”。句意为 “不要在车间里弄得一团糟，很危险”，故填 Don't make。 3.We'd better ____________ (prepare) all the tools first if we want to finish the work on time. 【答案】prepare 【解析】“had better” 后接动词原形，意为 “最好做某事”。句意为 “如果想按时完成工作，我们最好先准备好所有工具”，所以用 prepare。 4.____________ (be) careful with the knife when cutting the wood. 【答案】Be 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，“be careful” 是固定搭配，意为 “小心”。句意为 “切木头时小心刀子”，故填 Be。 5.He shouldn't ____________ (use) that broken brush. It won't work well. 【答案】use 【解析】“shouldn't” 是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形。句意为 “他不应该用那把坏了的刷子，不好用”，所以用 use。 6.Let's ____________ (tie) the box with a rope to keep it closed. 【答案】tie 【解析】“Let's” 后接动词原形，用于提出建议。句意为 “我们用绳子把盒子系上保持关闭吧”，故填 tie。 7.____________ (dry) the painted shelf before putting books on it. 【答案】Dry 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，句意为 “把刷了漆的架子晾干再放书”，所以用 Dry。 8.____________ (not touch) the hot glue gun. It may burn your fingers. 【答案】Don't touch 【解析】祈使句的否定形式，“Don't + 动词原形”，句意为 “不要碰热胶枪，可能会烫伤手指”，故填 Don't touch。 9.She should ____________ (reduce) the waste during the DIY activity. 【答案】reduce 【解析】“should” 后接动词原形，句意为 “她应该在 DIY 活动中减少浪费”，所以用 reduce。 10.____________ (clean) the table after finishing the handcraft, please. 【答案】Clean 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，句意为 “做完手工艺品后请擦桌子”，故填 Clean。 二、完成句子 1.你最好在动手前制定一个计划。 You ____________ ____________ ____________ a plan before starting to work. 【答案】had better make 【解析】“最好做某事” 用 “had better do sth”，“制定计划” 是 “make a plan”，所以填 had better make。 2.不要把颜料弄到衣服上。 ____________ ____________ the paint on your clothes. 【答案】Don't get 【解析】祈使句的否定形式 “Don't + 动词原形”，“弄到” 用 get，所以填 Don't get。 3.我们应该学会重复利用废旧材料。 We ____________ ____________ to reuse waste materials. 【答案】should learn 【解析】“应该做某事” 用 “should do sth”，“学会” 是 learn，所以填 should learn。 4.让我们一起修理这个模型吧。 ____________ ____________ this model together. 【答案】Let's repair 【解析】“让我们做某事” 用 “Let's do sth”，“修理” 是 repair，所以填 Let's repair。 5.你不应该在没有成人指导的情况下使用电锯。 You ____________ ____________ use the electric saw without adult guidance. 【答案】should not 【解析】“不应该做某事” 用 “should not do sth”，所以填 should not。 6.最好先把木板打磨光滑。 You ____________ ____________ smooth the wood first. 【答案】had better 【解析】“最好做某事” 用 “had better do sth”，所以填 had better。 7.别忘记带手套。 ____________ ____________ to bring your gloves. 【答案】Don't forget 【解析】祈使句的否定形式 “Don't + 动词原形”，“忘记” 是 forget，所以填 Don't forget。 8.他应该在课堂上认真听老师讲解。 He ____________ ____________ to the teacher carefully in class. 【答案】should listen 【解析】“应该做某事” 用 “should do sth”，“听” 是 listen，所以填 should listen。 三、单项选择 1.____________ the glue to stick the paper flowers together. A. Use B. Uses C. Using D. To use 【答案】A 【解析】这是祈使句，用动词原形开头，所以选 A。 2.You ____________ wear gloves when painting to keep your hands clean. A. will B. should C. would D. may 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “画画时你应该戴手套保持手干净”，“应该” 用 should，所以选 B。 3.____________ make so much noise in the workshop. Others are working. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Isn't 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句的否定形式用 “Don't + 动词原形”，所以选 B。 4.We ____________ better finish the work before the rain comes. A. had B. would C. should D. will 【答案】A 【解析】“had better” 是固定搭配，意为 “最好”，所以选 A。 5.Let's ____________ a shelf for the books we made by ourselves. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】A 【解析】“Let's” 后接动词原形，所以选 A。 6.You ____________ not touch the wet paint. It will leave marks. A. had better B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】“had better not do sth” 意为 “最好不要做某事”，符合语境，所以选 A。 7.____________ careful when using the scissors. They are sharp. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Do 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，“be careful” 是固定搭配，所以选 A。 8.Students ____________ follow the teacher's instructions during the DIY class. A. might B. should C. could D. will 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “学生在 DIY 课上应该听从老师的指示”，“应该” 用 should，所以选 B。 9.____________ waste the materials. We can reuse them. A. Do B. Does C. Don't D. Didn't 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句的否定形式用 “Don't + 动词原形”，所以选 C。 10.You ____________ better ask for help if you can't solve the problem alone. A. would B. should C. had D. must 【答案】C 【解析】“had better” 是固定搭配，意为 “最好”，所以选 C。 11.Let's ____________ the old cans into beautiful pencil holders. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 【答案】A 【解析】“Let's” 后接动词原形，所以选 A。 12.____________ the work area after finishing the handcraft, please. A. Cleaning B. Clean C. Cleans D. Cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，所以选 B。 13.You ____________ not use too much glue. It will take a long time to dry. A. should B. will C. may D. can 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “你不应该用太多胶水，会花很长时间干”，“不应该” 用 should not，所以选 A。 14.We ____________ better prepare some extra materials in case we need them. A. would B. had C. should D. might 【答案】B 【解析】“had better” 是固定搭配，意为 “最好”，所以选 B。 15.____________ be afraid of making mistakes. It's part of learning. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Isn't 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句的否定形式用 “Don't + 动词原形”，所以选 B。 四、翻译句子 1.开始工作之前，你应该检查所有工具是否完好。(in good condition) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should check if all the tools are in good condition before starting to work. 【解析】“应该” 用 should，“检查” 是 check，“是否完好” 用 if all the tools are in good condition，“动手做之前”。 2.最好不要在这个房间里使用油漆，气味太大了。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】You had better not use paint in this room. The smell is too strong. 【解析】“最好不要” 用 had better not，“使用油漆” 是 use paint，“气味太大了” 是 The smell is too strong，准确传达中文意思。 3.让我们一起把这些旧瓶子改造成花盆吧。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let's turn these old bottles into flower pots together. 【解析】“让我们” 用 Let's，“改造成” 是 turn...into，“旧瓶子” 是 old bottles，“花盆” 是 flower pots，符合句型和语境。 4.不要把电线弄湿，这很危险。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don't get the wires wet. It's very dangerous. 【解析】祈使句的否定形式用 Don't，“弄湿电线” 是 get the wires wet，“这很危险” 是 It's very dangerous，简洁准确。 5.你们应该在这些活动中互相帮助。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should help each other in these activities. 【解析】“应该” 用 should，“互相帮助” 是 help each other。 题型一 语法选择 I have been to London twice. 1 October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and lived with a host family for six 2 . My host family were very 3 to me. They helped me learn a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had meals with them. I 4 different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often watched TV, went shopping and took a walk in the park together. On weekends, I usually went out 5 different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery and Buckingham Palace. During my stay in London, I found many people enjoyed DIY. I usually said to myself, “You’d better 6 a try.” They grew vegetables in the garden, made cakes or made different kinds of food themselves. When some of my neighbours invited me to their houses, they would say, “ 7___ yourself to the fresh vegetables.” In September 2013, I went to London for the 8 time and stayed there for a year. I taught Chinese in a middle school. In my class, the pictures of some interesting places in China 9 to the students. They all felt interested in my class. Many of them hoped that they 10 come to China one day. 1．A．On B．In C．At 2．A．month B．month's C．months 3．A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest 4．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy 5．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting 6．A．to have B．have C．have 7．A．To help B．Help C．Helping 8．A．two B．secondly C．second 9．A．showed B．was shown C．were shown 10．A．could B．can C．may 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去伦敦的两次经历。 1．句意：2010年10月，我第一次去那里。 On后接具体一天；In后接某年某月某季节；At后接具体时刻。“October”是月份，前用介词In，故选B。 2．句意：我在一所语言学校学习英语，并在寄宿家庭住了六个月。 month月份；month's月份的；months月份，复数形式。根据“six”可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。 3．句意：我的寄宿家庭对我非常友好。 friendly友好的；friendlier更友好的；friendliest最友好的。were后接形容词作表语，无比较之意，故选A。 4．句意：我喜欢各种各样的英国食物。 enjoy动词原形；enjoyed动词过去式；will enjoy一般将来时。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 5．句意：在周末，我通常出去参观伦敦的不同有趣的地方。 visit动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词。根据“went out … different interesting places”可知，出去的目的是为了参观不同的地方，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 6．句意：你最好尝试一下。You’d better do sh.。 I我，代词主格；me我，代词宾格；my我的。此空修饰名词stay，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 7．句意：随意吃新鲜的蔬菜。祈使句以动词原形开头。 8．句意：2013年9月，我第二次去了伦敦，在那里待了一年。 two二，基数词；secondly其次，副词；second第二，序数词。根据“October 2010, 1 went there for the first time”可知，此处指第二次去伦敦，用序数词表示顺序，故选C。 9．句意：在我的课上，学生们看到了中国一些有趣的地方的照片。 showed动词过去式；was shown一般过去时被动语态；were shown一般过去时被动语态。主语the pictures of与动词show之间是被动关系，且主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故选C。 10．句意：他们中的许多人都希望有一天能来中国。 could可以，过去式；can能够；may可能。根据hoped可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选A。 题型二 语法填空 23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting 3 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don't have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DTY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It's reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 8 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 【答案】 1．their 2 ．painting 3．up 4．to buy 5．spending 6．surprising 7．careless 8．but 9．factories 10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。 1．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 2．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。 3．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。 4．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 5．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词spend的ing形式。故填spending。 6．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。 7．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。 8．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。 10．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$