Unit 2 Strong mind（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） Emily is a junior high student. She had long hair. Mum didn’t want 1 to spend too much time on her hair. So Mum asked her to get a haircut. Emily was unhappy about 2 idea. But she had to listen. “You look cool now!” the barber (理发师) said to Emily happily after 40 minutes. “Oh! It’s so ugly (丑的)! My classmates will laugh. I 3 to school tomorrow!” Emily looked at the mirror and 4 tears in her eyes. 5 Emily got home, she went to her room. She looked for a hat because she wanted 6 her hair. Finally, she found one. The next day, Emily went to school with 7 hat. She was worried that her classmates would talk 8 her ugly look. “Hey, Emily. Look! Mia and Tina 9 a game. Let’s join them.” her best friend Lily said. But Emily ran away quickly. Suddenly, she fell down and her hat fell off. Emily was nervous when her classmates came around. “Are you okay?” Emily’s classmates asked. They helped Emily up 10 . They didn’t laugh when they saw her haircut. Emily was really surprised. Emily learned that something was more important than the look. 1．A．she B．her C．hers 2．A．Mom B．Mom’s C．Moms 3．A．won’t go B．don’t go C．didn’t go 4．A．they were B．there was C．there were 5．A．When B．And C．Because 6．A．hide B．to hide C．hiding 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．about B．of C．with 9．A．are playing B．play C．will play 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．weak B．chance C． practised D．First E. Finally F. difficulty I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, but my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had 11 learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s advice and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my life began to become better. Art gave me a 12 to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon was good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am 13 in language. I also got another lesson from the rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid of it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I 14 harder than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found the rock climbing could help me to relax myself. 15 , do you know how I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in the face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left the University of Oxford, I wrote articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．There is little hope that they will be found (life). 17．It is very hard (finish) the work in ten minutes. 18．This is a (fun) story and I like it very much. 19．Soft music (help) us fall asleep faster. 20．When you feel nervous, please take a deep . (breathe) 21．Alice has no learning English, so she always gets an A in it. (difficult) 22．We students should learn how to take care of . (we) 23．Sandra hopes to work as a creative toy when she grows up. (design) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．Jimmy在网上搜了一整天, 希望能解决这个问题。 Jimmy looks things up on the Internet for a whole day this problem. 25．They will come back to Shanghai in three days.  (对划线部分提问) will they come back to Shanghai? 26．new, with, chance, a, every disappointment, comes （连词成句） . 27．I handled a lot of challenges during the project. (保持句意不变) I a lot of challenges during the project. 28．Taking a trip as you please is a very popular style of living.（改为感叹句） popular style of living taking a trip as you please is! 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she can. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing much more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 29．What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A．A tool to make things look smaller. B．A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C．A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D．A kind of special pen for blind people. 30．Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A．In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B．When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C．She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D．After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 31．Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A．Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B．students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C．Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D．how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life is Full of Ups and Downs B．A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C．Kind People Around a Poor Girl D．Learning Takes a Long Time 33．What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） When my brother and I were young, we always spent a few weeks in summer with our uncle. He was a famous geologist. He loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his 34 at the university. We liked to follow him. One morning, we left early and this time our uncle had bought us backpacks (背包). “You can help me carry the stones,” He 35 . The whole day we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit 36 that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. We thought he had just found better stones than the ones we already had. When we reached the houses in the late afternoon, we were tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground, 37 our uncle’s backpack was half-empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” We asked. “I didn’t, you did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You didn’t know it, but I made you go through a little attitude test today. Every time you were complaining 38 , I put a stone in your bag. When you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now, look at you bags.” The bags were almost full. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in bags.” Our uncle 39 us one of the most important lessons in the life — The power of attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve. And every day seems much better and brighter. 34．A．creation B．invitation C．collection D．invention 35．A．tried B．whispered C．complained D．explained 36．A．satisfied B．surprised C．tired D．bored 37．A．though B．since C．while D．for 38．A．angrily B．seriously C．correctly D．confidently 39．A．applied B．learned C．taught D．brought 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Can you imagine how people on a more than 1,200-metre-high mountain in Hunan get their letters or things? Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man, is always able to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometres away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the things in his post office. As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour. Every day, he has to ride more than 70 kilometres along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work . So far, Yang has travelled more than 40,000 kilometres and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips are full of difficulties, Yang says he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the smiling faces of the villagers after they receive what they need. 40．How old is Yang Zhengui? 41．What is Yang Zhengui? 42．When does Yang have to get up on workdays? 43．How many minutes does it take Yang to finish his sorting each time? 44．What do you think of Yang Zhengui? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．毕竟，这样并不好玩。（after all, funny） 46．在夏令营里，我克服了对黑暗的恐惧。（overcome, fear） 47．我们对自己感觉良好真的很重要。 九、书面表达（满分29分） 48．假设你是初中生李华，你的朋友因考试失利而心情十分低落，请从积极勇敢地面对挫折的角度写一封电子邮件鼓励他，不少于60词。 The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment. Life is full of ups and downs, and learning is a process with both success and failure. The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes. Please ask your friends and family for support. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） Emily is a junior high student. She had long hair. Mum didn’t want 1 to spend too much time on her hair. So Mum asked her to get a haircut. Emily was unhappy about 2 idea. But she had to listen. “You look cool now!” the barber (理发师) said to Emily happily after 40 minutes. “Oh! It’s so ugly (丑的)! My classmates will laugh. I 3 to school tomorrow!” Emily looked at the mirror and 4 tears in her eyes. 5 Emily got home, she went to her room. She looked for a hat because she wanted 6 her hair. Finally, she found one. The next day, Emily went to school with 7 hat. She was worried that her classmates would talk 8 her ugly look. “Hey, Emily. Look! Mia and Tina 9 a game. Let’s join them.” her best friend Lily said. But Emily ran away quickly. Suddenly, she fell down and her hat fell off. Emily was nervous when her classmates came around. “Are you okay?” Emily’s classmates asked. They helped Emily up 10 . They didn’t laugh when they saw her haircut. Emily was really surprised. Emily learned that something was more important than the look. 1．A．she B．her C．hers 2．A．Mom B．Mom’s C．Moms 3．A．won’t go B．don’t go C．didn’t go 4．A．they were B．there was C．there were 5．A．When B．And C．Because 6．A．hide B．to hide C．hiding 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．about B．of C．with 9．A．are playing B．play C．will play 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Emily因为新剪的短发而感到自卑和焦虑，但最终在同学们的关心和帮助下意识到，外表并不是最重要的。 1．句意：妈妈不想让她在头发上花太多时间。 she她，作主语；her她，作宾语；hers她的，名词性物主代词。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，这里的sb.作want的宾语，要用宾格形式her，故选B。 2．句意：艾米丽对妈妈的主意很不满意。 Mom妈妈，名词；Mom’s妈妈的，名词所有格；Moms妈妈们，Mom的复数形式。这里表达的是“妈妈的想法”，要用名词所有格形式，应选Mom’s，故选B。 3．句意：我明天不去上学了。 won’t go不会去，一般将来时的否定形式；don’t go不去，一般现在时的否定形式；didn’t go没去，一般过去时的否定形式。由“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，这里要用一般将来时won’t go，故选A。 4．句意：爱米丽看着镜子，眼里含着泪水。 they were它们是；there was有，后跟单数名词或不可数名词；there were有，后跟复数名词。此句表达“眼睛里有泪水”，要用there be句型，tears是复数，要用there were，故选C。 5．句意：当艾米丽回到家，她进到自己的房间。 When当……时候；And并且，表并列或顺承；Because因为，表原因。  根据语境可知，这里表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，应选When，故选A。 6．句意：她想找一顶帽子，因为她想把她的头发遮起来。 hide隐藏，动词原形；to hide隐藏，动词hide的不定式形式；hiding隐藏，动词hide的ing形式。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知这里要用to hide，故选B。 7．句意：第二天，艾米丽带着帽子去了学校。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示“一个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示“一个”；the定冠词，表特指。根据“She looked for a hat because she wanted”可知，这是第二次提到，所以用the，故选C。 8．句意：她担心她的同学会谈论她丑陋的外表。 about关于，talk about是固定短语“谈论”；of“……的”；with“和……一起”。talk about是固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：米娅和蒂娜在玩游戏。 are playing正在玩，现在进行时；play玩；will play玩，一般将来时。 由“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，故选A。 10．句意：他们小心翼翼地把艾米丽扶了起来。 care关心；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。观察句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语helped up，要用carefully，故选C。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．weak B．chance C． practised D．First E. Finally F. difficulty I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, but my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had 11 learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s advice and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my life began to become better. Art gave me a 12 to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon was good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am 13 in language. I also got another lesson from the rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid of it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I 14 harder than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found the rock climbing could help me to relax myself. 15 , do you know how I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in the face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left the University of Oxford, I wrote articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小学习困难，但在妈妈的鼓励下，参加艺术工作室，学习攀岩，在大学毕业后，为一家报社写稿和拍照。 11．句意：从小我学习东西有困难。根据“My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education.”可知，我在学习东西方面有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。故选F。 12．句意：艺术给了我一个表达情感的机会。根据“Art gave me a...to express my feelings.”可知，此处表达艺术给了作者一个“机会”来表达自己的感情。选项B“机会”符合句意。故选B。 13．句意：虽然我在语言方面很弱，但我可以用粘土表达我的感受。根据“I could express my feelings with clay, though I am... in language.”可知，此处表达作者在语言方面差。选项A“弱的”符合句意。be weak in表示“在某方面弱”。故选A。 14．句意：所以我比以前更努力地练习来挑战自己。根据“So I...harder than before to challenge myself.”可知，为了挑战自己，我比之前练习的更加努力。选项C“练习”符合句意。故选C。 15．句意：最后，你知道我怎么能如此成功地读写吗？根据“...do you know how I could read and write so successfully?”及备选项可知，此处指“最后”，选项E“最后”符合句意。故选E。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．There is little hope that they will be found (life). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：他们被活着找到的希望很渺茫。根据“There is little hope that they will be found….”可知，此处需用形容词作主语补足语，说明主语they的状态。life为名词，其形容词alive表示“活着的”，符合语境。故填alive。 17．It is very hard (finish) the work in ten minutes. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：在十分钟内完成这项工作非常困难。根据“It is very hard...”可知，此处为It is + adj. + to do sth.的句型，表示“做某事怎么样”，所以空处需填入动词不定式。故填to finish。 18．This is a (fun) story and I like it very much. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的故事，我非常喜欢它。修饰名词“story”，填形容词funny“有趣的”，作定语。故填funny。 19．Soft music (help) us fall asleep faster. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡。根据“Soft music…(help) us fall asleep faster.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Soft music是不可数名词，因此动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 20．When you feel nervous, please take a deep . (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当你感到紧张时，请深呼吸。根据“take a deep”可知，空处使用名词，breathe的名词形式为breath“呼吸”，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。 21．Alice has no learning English, so she always gets an A in it. (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：爱丽丝学习英语没有困难，所以她总是得A。difficult“困难的”，是形容词，difficulty“困难，费劲”，是不可数名词，有形容词no修饰，用名词，故填difficulty。 22．We students should learn how to take care of . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何照顾自己。根据“we should learn how to take care of…”可知，此处指照顾我们自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 23．Sandra hopes to work as a creative toy when she grows up. (design) 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：桑德拉希望长大后能成为一名创意玩具设计师。根据“a creative toy”可知，此处填名词，designer“设计师”符合句意。故填designer。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．Jimmy在网上搜了一整天, 希望能解决这个问题。 Jimmy looks things up on the Internet for a whole day this problem. 【答案】 in the hope of getting/dealing/working over/with/out 【详解】in the hope of “希望……”，后接动名词形式；get over/deal with/work out“解决”，是固定短语。故填in；the；hope；of；getting/dealing/working；over/with/out。 25．They will come back to Shanghai in three days.  (对划线部分提问) will they come back to Shanghai? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：他们将在三天后回到上海。划线部分是“in+段时间”，疑问句用How soon提问，故填How；soon。 26．new, with, chance, a, every disappointment, comes （连词成句） . 【答案】With every disappointment comes a new chance 【详解】根据教材原句，介词短语“with every disappointment”置于句首，根据倒装结构，comes作为谓语，a new chance作主语。故填With every disappointment comes a new chance“每次失望都会带来新的机会”。 27．I handled a lot of challenges during the project. (保持句意不变) I a lot of challenges during the project. 【答案】 dealt with 【详解】句意：我在项目过程中应对了很多挑战。handle与deal with均有“处理、应对”的意思，可互换使用。时态与原句保持一致，用一般过去时，deal的过去式dealt。故填dealt；with。 28．Taking a trip as you please is a very popular style of living.（改为感叹句） popular style of living taking a trip as you please is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：随心所欲地旅行是一种非常流行的生活方式。本题考查感叹句，根据“popular style of living”可知，此处应用what引导的感叹句，主语为popular style of living，popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词a。故填What；a。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she can. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing much more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 29．What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A．A tool to make things look smaller. B．A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C．A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D．A kind of special pen for blind people. 30．Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A．In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B．When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C．She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D．After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 31．Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A．Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B．students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C．Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D．how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life is Full of Ups and Downs B．A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C．Kind People Around a Poor Girl D．Learning Takes a Long Time 33．What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了16岁女孩黄晖因严重眼疾导致视力障碍，却凭借放大镜坚持学习，在师生帮助下克服困难、勇敢追梦的励志故事。 29．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up.”可知，此处指的是用工具辅助自己去看清楚，因此划线词指的是“一个让东西看起来更清晰更大的工具”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“After class, she has to ask her classmates for help.”可知，下课后，她需要向同学们求助。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据“To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations”以及黄的父亲说的“No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,”可知，这两段主要讲述了黄的老师和父母给她的帮助。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了16岁女孩黄晖因严重眼疾导致视力障碍，却凭借放大镜坚持学习，在师生帮助下克服困难、勇敢追梦的励志故事，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了黄晖的背景，第二段和第三段介绍了视力不好带给她的影响；第四段介绍了老师对她的帮助；最后一段介绍了父母对她的支持。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） When my brother and I were young, we always spent a few weeks in summer with our uncle. He was a famous geologist. He loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his 34 at the university. We liked to follow him. One morning, we left early and this time our uncle had bought us backpacks (背包). “You can help me carry the stones,” He 35 . The whole day we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit 36 that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. We thought he had just found better stones than the ones we already had. When we reached the houses in the late afternoon, we were tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground, 37 our uncle’s backpack was half-empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” We asked. “I didn’t, you did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You didn’t know it, but I made you go through a little attitude test today. Every time you were complaining 38 , I put a stone in your bag. When you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now, look at you bags.” The bags were almost full. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in bags.” Our uncle 39 us one of the most important lessons in the life — The power of attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve. And every day seems much better and brighter. 34．A．creation B．invitation C．collection D．invention 35．A．tried B．whispered C．complained D．explained 36．A．satisfied B．surprised C．tired D．bored 37．A．though B．since C．while D．for 38．A．angrily B．seriously C．correctly D．confidently 39．A．applied B．learned C．taught D．brought 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的叔叔带他和他弟弟捡石头的故事，告诉我们：作者的负面想法就像石头一样，他的思想就像背包里的石头一样，他的负面想法越多，他的思想就越重。 34．句意：他喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头，充实他在大学的收藏。 creation创造；invitation邀请；collection收集、收藏；invention发明。根据上文“He was a famous geologist (地质学家).”结合“loved to go on long walks to find stones”可知，他是一个地质学家，所以是喜欢收藏石头，故选C。 35．句意：“你们可以帮我装这些石头。”他解释道。 tried尝试；whispered低声地说；complained抱怨；explained解释。根据“we left early and this time our uncle had bought us backpacks (背包).”和“You can help me carry the stones”可知，此处是叔叔解释买背包的原因，故选D。 36．句意：让我们有点惊讶的是，他有时也会从我们的包里拿出一些石头。 satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的、吃惊的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据上文“and every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags.”以及后面的“he also took some stones out from our bags at times.”可知，叔叔的这些行为令我们感到很惊讶，故选B。 37．句意：背包太沉了，当我们把它们放在地上时，我们松了一口气，而叔叔的背包有一半是空的。 though虽然；since自从；while然而；for为了。根据“The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground, … our uncle’s backpack was half-empty.”可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用while连接，故选C。 38．句意：每次你生气地抱怨时，我就往你的包里放一块石头。 angrily生气地；seriously严肃地；correctly正确地；confidently自信地。根据下文“When you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone.”可知，谈论积极的事情时就拿出一些石头，相对的应该是生气抱怨时就放入一块石头，故选A。 39．句意：叔叔教给了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 applied申请；learned学习；taught教；brought带来。根据上文“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in bags.”和“The power of attitude.”可知，是叔叔教给了我们人生中最重要的一课，故选C。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Can you imagine how people on a more than 1,200-metre-high mountain in Hunan get their letters or things? Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man, is always able to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometres away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the things in his post office. As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour. Every day, he has to ride more than 70 kilometres along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work . So far, Yang has travelled more than 40,000 kilometres and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips are full of difficulties, Yang says he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the smiling faces of the villagers after they receive what they need. 40．How old is Yang Zhengui? 41．What is Yang Zhengui? 42．When does Yang have to get up on workdays? 43．How many minutes does it take Yang to finish his sorting each time? 44．What do you think of Yang Zhengui? 【答案】40．(He is) 60 (years old). 41．(He is) A postman. 42．At around 5 a.m. 43．About 30/thirty (minutes). 44．(He is) Helpful/Hard-working/Warm-hearted/Selfless. 【导语】本文主要讲述邮递员杨桢桂多年来为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。 40．根据“Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man,”可知，杨桢桂60岁了。故填(He is) 60 (years old). 41．根据“Yang is the only postman there.”可知，杨桢桂是邮递员。故填(He is) A postman. 42．根据“he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays”可知，工作日他必须在早上5点左右起床。故填At around 5 a.m. 43．根据“As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour.”可知，杨桢桂每次完成分拣需要大约30分钟。故填About 30/thirty (minutes). 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为(He is) Helpful/Hard-working/Warm-hearted/Selfless. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．毕竟，这样并不好玩。（after all, funny） 【答案】After all, it’s not funny. 【详解】根据语意可知使用一般现在时，结合提示词可知，毕竟：after all；不好玩：not funny；主语用it指代事物。故填After all, it’s not funny.。 46．在夏令营里，我克服了对黑暗的恐惧。（overcome, fear） 【答案】In the summer camp, I overcame my fear of the dark. 【详解】in the summer camp“在夏令营里”，I“我”，overcome“克服”，my fear of the dark“我对黑暗的恐惧”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填In the summer camp, I overcame my fear of the dark. 47．我们对自己感觉良好真的很重要。 【答案】It’s really important that we feel good about ourselves. 【详解】结合题意可知，该句是一般现在时，为主语从句。It作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is“是”，为系动词；really“真地”，为副词，作状语；important“重要的”，为表语；that引导主语从句；we“我们”，从句的主语；feel“感觉”，为系动词；good“良好的”，为表语；about ourselves“对我们自己”，介宾结构，作状语。故填It’s really important that we feel good about ourselves. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 48．假设你是初中生李华，你的朋友因考试失利而心情十分低落，请从积极勇敢地面对挫折的角度写一封电子邮件鼓励他，不少于60词。 The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment. Life is full of ups and downs, and learning is a process with both success and failure. The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes. Please ask your friends and family for support. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Dear Friend, The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment. Life is full of ups and downs, and learning is a process with both success and failure. The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes. Please ask your friends and family for support during this difficult period. Stay positive and remember that difficulties are temporary, but your potential is limitless. I’m looking forward to seeing you become stronger and hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，部分表达可以使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：邮件的写作要点已隐含在题干中，即鼓励朋友积极勇敢地面对考试的失利，同时要注意邮件的格式，开头称呼和结尾落款不能遗漏，并且需要表达真挚的情感来鼓励朋友。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头先表达对朋友考试失利后心情的理解，引出自己写邮件的目的，即给予鼓励； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活中挫折的普遍性、面对挫折的正确态度、从挫折中学习成长”等几个方面来阐述如何积极勇敢地面对挫折，可以结合自己的经历或名人的例子来具体说明； 第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友未来的信心，鼓励他保持积极心态，并期待他早日走出阴霾，同时可以适当表达对朋友的关心。 [亮点词汇] ①deeply disappointed深感失望 ②temporary difficulty暂时的困难 ③defining moment决定性的时刻 ④full of ups and downs充满起伏 ⑤deal with应对 ⑥learn from从……中学习 ⑦stay positive保持乐观 ⑧limitless无限的 [高分句型] ①The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment.（转折关系的并列句） ②The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes.（表语从句，其中how引导宾语从句） ③Please ask your friends and family for support during this difficult period.（介词短语作时间状语） ④I’m looking forward to seeing you become stronger and hearing from you soon.（并列的现在进行时短语作宾语补足语） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） Emily is a junior high student. She had long hair. Mum didn’t want 1 to spend too much time on her hair. So Mum asked her to get a haircut. Emily was unhappy about 2 idea. But she had to listen. “You look cool now!” the barber (理发师) said to Emily happily after 40 minutes. “Oh! It’s so ugly (丑的)! My classmates will laugh. I 3 to school tomorrow!” Emily looked at the mirror and 4 tears in her eyes. 5 Emily got home, she went to her room. She looked for a hat because she wanted 6 her hair. Finally, she found one. The next day, Emily went to school with 7 hat. She was worried that her classmates would talk 8 her ugly look. “Hey, Emily. Look! Mia and Tina 9 a game. Let’s join them.” her best friend Lily said. But Emily ran away quickly. Suddenly, she fell down and her hat fell off. Emily was nervous when her classmates came around. “Are you okay?” Emily’s classmates asked. They helped Emily up 10 . They didn’t laugh when they saw her haircut. Emily was really surprised. Emily learned that something was more important than the look. 1．A．she B．her C．hers 2．A．Mom B．Mom’s C．Moms 3．A．won’t go B．don’t go C．didn’t go 4．A．they were B．there was C．there were 5．A．When B．And C．Because 6．A．hide B．to hide C．hiding 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．about B．of C．with 9．A．are playing B．play C．will play 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．weak B．chance C． practised D．First E. Finally F. difficulty I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, but my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had 11 learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s advice and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my life began to become better. Art gave me a 12 to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon was good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am 13 in language. I also got another lesson from the rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid of it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I 14 harder than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found the rock climbing could help me to relax myself. 15 , do you know how I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in the face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left the University of Oxford, I wrote articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．There is little hope that they will be found (life). 17．It is very hard (finish) the work in ten minutes. 18．This is a (fun) story and I like it very much. 19．Soft music (help) us fall asleep faster. 20．When you feel nervous, please take a deep . (breathe) 21．Alice has no learning English, so she always gets an A in it. (difficult) 22．We students should learn how to take care of . (we) 23．Sandra hopes to work as a creative toy when she grows up. (design) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．Jimmy在网上搜了一整天, 希望能解决这个问题。 Jimmy looks things up on the Internet for a whole day this problem. 25．They will come back to Shanghai in three days.  (对划线部分提问) will they come back to Shanghai? 26．new, with, chance, a, every disappointment, comes （连词成句） . 27．I handled a lot of challenges during the project. (保持句意不变) I a lot of challenges during the project. 28．Taking a trip as you please is a very popular style of living.（改为感叹句） popular style of living taking a trip as you please is! 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she can. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing much more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 29．What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A．A tool to make things look smaller. B．A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C．A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D．A kind of special pen for blind people. 30．Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A．In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B．When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C．She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D．After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 31．Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A．Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B．students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C．Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D．how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life is Full of Ups and Downs B．A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C．Kind People Around a Poor Girl D．Learning Takes a Long Time 33．What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） When my brother and I were young, we always spent a few weeks in summer with our uncle. He was a famous geologist. He loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his 34 at the university. We liked to follow him. One morning, we left early and this time our uncle had bought us backpacks (背包). “You can help me carry the stones,” He 35 . The whole day we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit 36 that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. We thought he had just found better stones than the ones we already had. When we reached the houses in the late afternoon, we were tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground, 37 our uncle’s backpack was half-empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” We asked. “I didn’t, you did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You didn’t know it, but I made you go through a little attitude test today. Every time you were complaining 38 , I put a stone in your bag. When you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now, look at you bags.” The bags were almost full. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in bags.” Our uncle 39 us one of the most important lessons in the life — The power of attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve. And every day seems much better and brighter. 34．A．creation B．invitation C．collection D．invention 35．A．tried B．whispered C．complained D．explained 36．A．satisfied B．surprised C．tired D．bored 37．A．though B．since C．while D．for 38．A．angrily B．seriously C．correctly D．confidently 39．A．applied B．learned C．taught D．brought 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Can you imagine how people on a more than 1,200-metre-high mountain in Hunan get their letters or things? Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man, is always able to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometres away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the things in his post office. As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour. Every day, he has to ride more than 70 kilometres along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work . So far, Yang has travelled more than 40,000 kilometres and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips are full of difficulties, Yang says he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the smiling faces of the villagers after they receive what they need. 40．How old is Yang Zhengui? 41．What is Yang Zhengui? 42．When does Yang have to get up on workdays? 43．How many minutes does it take Yang to finish his sorting each time? 44．What do you think of Yang Zhengui? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．毕竟，这样并不好玩。（after all, funny） 46．在夏令营里，我克服了对黑暗的恐惧。（overcome, fear） 47．我们对自己感觉良好真的很重要。 九、书面表达（满分29分） 48．假设你是初中生李华，你的朋友因考试失利而心情十分低落，请从积极勇敢地面对挫折的角度写一封电子邮件鼓励他，不少于60词。 The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment. Life is full of ups and downs, and learning is a process with both success and failure. The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes. Please ask your friends and family for support. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C A B C A A C 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 B D D B D C D B C A 题号 39 答案 C 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 11．F 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．E 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．alive 17．to finish 18．funny 19．helps 20．breath 21．difficulty 22．ourselves 23．designer 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24． in the hope of getting/dealing/working over/with/out 25． How soon 26．With every disappointment comes a new chance 27． dealt with 28． What a 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 40．(He is) 60 (years old). 41．(He is) A postman. 42．At around 5 a.m. 43．About 30/thirty (minutes). 44．(He is) Helpful/Hard-working/Warm-hearted/Selfless. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．After all, it’s not funny. 46．In the summer camp, I overcame my fear of the dark. 47．It’s really important that we feel good about ourselves. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 48．例文 Dear Friend, The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment. Life is full of ups and downs, and learning is a process with both success and failure. The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes. Please ask your friends and family for support during this difficult period. Stay positive and remember that difficulties are temporary, but your potential is limitless. I’m looking forward to seeing you become stronger and hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$