Unit 2 Strong mind 情态动词need和had better（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Strong mind 情态动词need和had better（单元核心语法精练） 情态动词（had better 和 need） （1）基本概念 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，需与动词原形连用，表达说话人的语气、态度或推测。本单元重点学习 had better 和 need 的用法。 （2）had better 的用法 结构类型 形式 示例 肯定形式 had better（'d better）+ 动词原形 You'd better take an umbrella. 你最好带把伞。 否定形式 had better not（'d better not）+ 动词原形 You'd better not stay up late. 你最好不要熬夜。 用法说明： 表示建议或劝告，语气较强，暗示不采纳建议可能有不良后果。 常用于即将发生的动作，强调紧迫性。 如：We had better leave now. 我们最好现在就走。 （3）need（情态动词）的用法 结构类型 形式 示例 否定形式 needn't + 动词原形 You needn't worry. 你不必担心。 用法说明： 主要用于否定句，表示 “没必要做某事”。 不常用于肯定句和疑问句。 如：—Need I go now? —No, you needn't. “我现在必须走吗？”“不，没必要。” 一、选词填空 读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空，每个选项限用一次。 mustn’t    had better    may    needn’t    can’t 1．You be late for school. 2．It rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 3．You get enough sleep when you are sick. 4．The boy under the tree be Tony. He went to Beijing with her mother yesterday. 5．You leave now. It’s still early. 二、单项选择 1．You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 2．You’d better ________ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．don’t eat D．eating 3．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 4．—Must I go there now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．don’t C．needn’t D．must 5．—Must I remember all words in the topic? —No, you ________. But you had better ________ them. A．mustn’t; know about B．needn’t; to know about C．don’t have to; know about 6．You _________ to eat snacks in the classroom. A．shouldn’t B．had better not C．oughtn’t D．needn’t 7．—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night. —Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep tonight. A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need 8．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 9．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 10．The pilot ________ any help. He can manage it himself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．didn’t need D．needs 11．We ________ hunt wild animals. It’s against the law. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．—Mum, can I play football with my friends? —Of course, but you _________ finish your homework first. A．need B．need to C．don’t need D．don’t need to 13．You ________ play football in the street. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 14．The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ________ take a bus. A．need not to B．not need to C．don’t need D．need not 三、单词拼写 1．We’d better, I think, (not search) for the answers to our homework online. 2．You’d better (cook) your own meals to keep healthy. 3．We needn’t (get) there before two o’clock. 4．They finish the work today. Tomorrow is OK. (need) 5．It’s getting dark. We’d better (start) to go home. 6．If you want (be) healthy, you need (do) some exercise every day. 7．My shoes need （mend）. 8．You need (return) the comic book to the library at once. 四、完成句子 1．The singer doesn’t have to answer all the questions from the fans.（同义句转换） The singer answer all the questions from the fans. 2．You had better go to visit him on weekdays. （改为否定句） You had go to visit him on weekdays. 3．如果你想要过马路，你不需要匆匆忙忙。红灯的时候你必须停下来。 If you want to cross the road, you hurry. You stop when the traffic light is red. 4．You’ll get in trouble if you do that. not do that, or you’ll get in trouble. 5．You needn’t finish the work today. You finish the work today. 6．you, not, climb trees, had better . 7．你最好不要放弃糖画，因为它是一种精美的艺术。 You sugar painting because it’s a beautiful type of art. 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 August 1st, 2024, the Army Day, was a special day for Yang Jiayu. She 1 to be a soldier (军人) and she won a gold medal in the women’s 20 km race walk on this day in Paris. This was 2 11th gold medal she won for China at the Olympics. She finished the race in one hour twenty five minutes and fifty four seconds. Yang Jiayu is from Inner Mongolia. Her journey to 3 was never easy. She didn’t get into the final race in the 2016 Rio Olympics because she suffered 4 pains. When she took part in the 2021 Olympics, she got a penalty (处罚) to stop for two minutes during the race, so she lost the chance 5 the first place. 6 of these experiences made her give up. She stayed 7 and fought for her dream. She kept training and finally she made it. Yang Jiayu is famous for being both pretty and strong. She makes short videos and some people call 8 “the beautiful race walker”. 9 she says she wants her achievements to be beautiful, not just her looks. Life is like race walking. You need to move forward 10 step by step. Soon she will race in the new competition and we hope she will do well for China. 1．A．uses B．used C．is using 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．succeed B．success C．successful 4．A．from B．of C．in 5．A．win B．winning C．to win 6．A．Both B．Either C．Neither 7．A．positive B．positively C．positivity 8．A．she B．her C．hers 9．A．And B．But C．So 10．A．hard B．hardly C．harder 六、短文填空 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 1 very hard life. Her heart was 2 (break) every time her son asked , “Can I have some more bread , Mommy?” One day , when her son asked the same question again , she bought some food with her only five 3 (dollar) and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 4 (write) some articles for magazines to make money. Things went 5 (well) than before. Thanks to some free 6 (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 7 (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind ,“ 8 not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet ?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 9 (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 10 (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Strong mind 情态动词need和had better（单元核心语法精练） 情态动词（had better 和 need） （1）基本概念 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，需与动词原形连用，表达说话人的语气、态度或推测。本单元重点学习 had better 和 need 的用法。 （2）had better 的用法 结构类型 形式 示例 肯定形式 had better（'d better）+ 动词原形 You'd better take an umbrella. 你最好带把伞。 否定形式 had better not（'d better not）+ 动词原形 You'd better not stay up late. 你最好不要熬夜。 用法说明： 表示建议或劝告，语气较强，暗示不采纳建议可能有不良后果。 常用于即将发生的动作，强调紧迫性。 如：We had better leave now. 我们最好现在就走。 （3）need（情态动词）的用法 结构类型 形式 示例 否定形式 needn't + 动词原形 You needn't worry. 你不必担心。 用法说明： 主要用于否定句，表示 “没必要做某事”。 不常用于肯定句和疑问句。 如：—Need I go now? —No, you needn't. “我现在必须走吗？”“不，没必要。” 一、选词填空 读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空，每个选项限用一次。 mustn’t    had better    may    needn’t    can’t 1．You be late for school. 2．It rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 3．You get enough sleep when you are sick. 4．The boy under the tree be Tony. He went to Beijing with her mother yesterday. 5．You leave now. It’s still early. 【答案】1．mustn’t 2．may 3．had better 4．can’t 5．needn’t 【解析】1．句意：你上学不能迟到。根据“be late for school”可知，此处是指不许上学迟到，mustn’t“不许，不能”符合。故填mustn’t。 2．句意：过会儿可能会下雨，所以带把伞吧。根据“so take an umbrella with you.”可知，此处表示可能会下雨，may“可能”符合。故填may。 3．句意：当你生病的时候，你最好有足够的睡眠。根据“when you are sick”可知，生病时最好有足够的睡眠，had better“最好”符合。故填had better。 4．句意：树下的那个男孩不可能是托尼。他昨天和她妈妈去北京了。根据“He went to Beijing with her mother yesterday.”可知，此处是指树下的男孩不可能是托尼，can’t“不可能”符合。故填can’t。 5．句意：你现在不必离开。还早着呢。根据“It’s still early.”可知，此处是指不必现在离开，needn’t“不必”符合。故填needn’t。 二、单项选择 1．You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要带重包去露营。 考查情态动词。had better表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，根据“heavy bags”可知，最好不要，否定形式为had better not do，表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 2．You’d better ________ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．don’t eat D．eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好别吃太多垃圾食品。   考查固定搭配。“had better do sth”的否定形式为“had better not do sth”，表示“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 3．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词用法。Must必须；needn’t不必；May也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以、不能。根据情境，第一空表示必须五点前回来吗，用Must提问比较合适，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。第三空表达不可以晚于七点回来，用can’t。故选D。 4．—Must I go there now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．don’t C．needn’t D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须去那儿吗？——不，你没必要。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t不，用于一般现在时的否定句；needn’t不必；must必须。用Must I…?提问时，肯定用Yes, you must. 否定用No, you needn’t. 故选C。 5．—Must I remember all words in the topic? —No, you ________. But you had better ________ them. A．mustn’t; know about B．needn’t; to know about C．don’t have to; know about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须记住主题中的所有单词吗？——不，你不必。但你最好了解它们。 考查情态动词。根据“Must I remember all words in the topic?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to”，故排除A选项；由“had better”可知，后跟动词原形，排除B选项。故选C。 6．You _________ to eat snacks in the classroom. A．shouldn’t B．had better not C．oughtn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你不应该在教室吃小吃。Should应该，后跟动词原形；had better最好，后跟动词原形；need需要，作情态动词时，其否定式为needn’t，后跟动词原形，作实意动词时其否定式为（do，does，did）not need；ought to应该，其否定式为oughtn’t to，后跟动词原形。所以选C。 考点：考查情态动词。 7．—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night. —Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep tonight. A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你看起来很累。你最好晚上不要熬夜。——是的，我应该早点睡觉。我将确保今晚有足够的睡眠。 考查动词用法及情态动词用法。had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法，故第一个空填not stay；根据“...go to bed earlier.”可知，我“应该”早点睡觉，表建议。故第二个空填should。故选C。 8．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？——有雾，我们最好不要走路。为什么不在家里看电影呢？ 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 9．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：闹钟响了。你最好起床去上学。 考查固定搭配。根据“You’d better...”可知，“had better do sth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形get。故选B。 10．The pilot ________ any help. He can manage it himself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．didn’t need D．needs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：飞行员不需要任何帮助。他可以自己处理。 考查动词need的用法。need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，其后接动词原形；need作实义动词时，其后直接加宾语，其否定形式是在前面加助动词do、does或did，再加not。根据“He can manage it himself.”可知，此处指飞行员不需要任何帮助，句子为否定句，且时态为一般现在时，空处应用doesn’t need。故选A。 11．We ________ hunt wild animals. It’s against the law. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能猎杀野生动物。这是违法的。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“We…hunt wild animals. It’s against the law.”可知，此处指的是猎杀野生动物是不允许的。故选C。 12．—Mum, can I play football with my friends? —Of course, but you _________ finish your homework first. A．need B．need to C．don’t need D．don’t need to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和朋友踢足球吗？——当然，但你需要先完成作业。 考查动词need的用法。need作情态动词时，后接动词原形（但此处需表示“必须”的强制语气，且情态动词need多用于否定/疑问句）；need to“需要做某事”，为实义动词结构，后接不定式；don’t need不需要，实义动词。根据“...finish your homework first”可知此处表示“需要先完成作业”，是实义动词结构。故选B。 13．You ________ play football in the street. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不可以在街上踢足球。很危险。 考查情态动词。mustn’t一定不，禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t可能不。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，在街上踢足球很危险，因此一定不要这样做，用情态动词mustn’t，故选A。 14．The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ________ take a bus. A．need not to B．not need to C．don’t need D．need not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：酒店近在咫尺，你不必坐公交车。 考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，常用need to do sth.结构，否定句要借助助动词don’t或doesn’t；need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定句在need后加not。needn’t意为“不必”。故选D。 三、单词拼写 1．We’d better, I think, (not search) for the answers to our homework online. 【答案】not search 【详解】句意：我认为我们最好不要在网上搜索作业答案。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定搭配，应填not search。故填not search。 2．You’d better (cook) your own meals to keep healthy. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好自己做饭。had better为情态动词，后加动词原形，had better do意为“最好做某事”，cook作动词时，意为“做饭”。故填cook。 3．We needn’t (get) there before two o’clock. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：我们不必在两点之前到达那里。根据“needn’t”可知这里的need是情态动词，如果是实义动词，否定形式为don’t need。所以情态动词后接动词原形。故填get。 4．They finish the work today. Tomorrow is OK. (need) 【答案】needn’t 【详解】句意：他们不必今天完成这项工作。明天也可以。根据“Tomorrow is OK.”可知，不必今天完成这项工作，可用needn’t do sth.“不必做某事”，其中needn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填needn’t。 5．It’s getting dark. We’d better (start) to go home. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：天黑了。我们最好开始回家。had better do sth.“最好做某事” ，所以用start的原形。故填start。 6．If you want (be) healthy, you need (do) some exercise every day. 【答案】 to be (to) do 【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你需要每天做些运动。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故第一空应填to be；need表示“需要”，作情态动词，后接动词原形；作实义动词，要用结构need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故第二空要填(to) do。故填to be；(to) do。 7．My shoes need （mend）. 【答案】mending 【详解】句意：我的鞋需要修理一下。主语my shoes与动词mend之间是被动关系，sth need doing “某事物需要被做”，故填mending。 8．You need (return) the comic book to the library at once. 【答案】to return/return 【详解】句意：你需要立刻把这本漫画书归还到图书馆。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，空处用不定式做宾语；need do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定表达。故填to return/return。 四、完成句子 1．The singer doesn’t have to answer all the questions from the fans.（同义句转换） The singer answer all the questions from the fans. 【答案】needn’t 【详解】句意：这位歌手不必回答歌迷们的所有问题。doesn’t have to=needn’t“不必”，need是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填needn’t。 2．You had better go to visit him on weekdays. （改为否定句） You had go to visit him on weekdays. 【答案】 better not 【详解】句意：你最好在工作日去拜访他。had better do sth最好做某事，其否定形式是：had better not do sth最好不要做某事。故填better；not。 3．如果你想要过马路，你不需要匆匆忙忙。红灯的时候你必须停下来。 If you want to cross the road, you hurry. You stop when the traffic light is red. 【答案】 needn’t must 【详解】不需要：needn’t，后加动词原形；必须：must。故填needn’t；must。 4．You’ll get in trouble if you do that. not do that, or you’ll get in trouble. 【答案】 You’d better 【详解】句意：如果你那样做，你会有麻烦的。原句可表达为“你最好不要那样做，否则你会有麻烦的。”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，you“你”，与had缩写为you’d。故填You’d；better。 5．You needn’t finish the work today. You finish the work today. 【答案】 don’t have to 【详解】句意：你不必今天完成这项工作。“needn’t”是“need not”的缩写形式，表示“不必”，相当于“助动词+not+have to”，二者可以互换使用，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语You为第二人称，故此处助动词用do，do和not可缩写成don’t。故填don’t；have；to。 6．you, not, climb trees, had better . 【答案】You had better not climb trees 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，句子是陈述句。you作主语；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”；climb trees“爬树”。故填You had better not climb trees“你最好不要爬树”。 7．你最好不要放弃糖画，因为它是一种精美的艺术。 You sugar painting because it’s a beautiful type of art. 【答案】had better not give up 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”，give up表示“放弃”。故填had better not give up。 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 August 1st, 2024, the Army Day, was a special day for Yang Jiayu. She 1 to be a soldier (军人) and she won a gold medal in the women’s 20 km race walk on this day in Paris. This was 2 11th gold medal she won for China at the Olympics. She finished the race in one hour twenty five minutes and fifty four seconds. Yang Jiayu is from Inner Mongolia. Her journey to 3 was never easy. She didn’t get into the final race in the 2016 Rio Olympics because she suffered 4 pains. When she took part in the 2021 Olympics, she got a penalty (处罚) to stop for two minutes during the race, so she lost the chance 5 the first place. 6 of these experiences made her give up. She stayed 7 and fought for her dream. She kept training and finally she made it. Yang Jiayu is famous for being both pretty and strong. She makes short videos and some people call 8 “the beautiful race walker”. 9 she says she wants her achievements to be beautiful, not just her looks. Life is like race walking. You need to move forward 10 step by step. Soon she will race in the new competition and we hope she will do well for China. 1．A．uses B．used C．is using 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．succeed B．success C．successful 4．A．from B．of C．in 5．A．win B．winning C．to win 6．A．Both B．Either C．Neither 7．A．positive B．positively C．positivity 8．A．she B．her C．hers 9．A．And B．But C．So 10．A．hard B．hardly C．harder 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国竞走运动员杨家玉在2024年巴黎奥运会女子20公里竞走中夺冠的故事，回顾了她克服伤病和比赛挫折的历程，展现了她对梦想的坚持以及对“美丽”的理解。 1．句意：她曾想成为一名军人，并在巴黎的这一天赢得女子20公里竞走金牌。 uses使用，一般现在时；used过去式，用于used to do sth.结构中；is using现在进行时。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处表示她“过去想成为军人” 。故选B。 2．句意：这是她为中国在奥运会上赢得的第11枚金牌。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于序数词前。11th是序数词，前需加定冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：她的成功之路从未轻松。 succeed成功，动词；success名词；successful形容词。to为介词，后接名词success作宾语。故B。 4．句意：她因遭受疼痛未能进入2016年里约奥运会决赛。 from从……；of……的；in在……里。suffer from表示“遭受”，动词短语，后接病痛等。故选A。 5．句意：她失去了获得第一名的机会。 win赢得，动词原形；winning动名词；to win不定式，作后置定语。chance to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”。故选C。 6．句意：这些经历都没有让她放弃。 Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。前文中两次挫折（2016 年、2021 年）均未让她放弃，用Neither表否定。故选C。 7．句意：她保持积极，为梦想而战。 positive积极的，形容词；positively副词；positivity名词。stay为系动词，后接形容词positive作表语。故选A。 8．句意：有人称她为“美丽的竞走者”。 she她，主格；her宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。call是动词，后接宾格作宾语。故选B。 9．句意：但她说希望自己的成就美丽，而不仅仅是外表。 And和，又，表并列；But但是，表转折；So因此，表因果。根据“the beautiful race walker”和“she says she wants her achievements to be beautiful, not just her looks.”可知，前句“人们称她美丽”与后句“她希望成就美丽”为转折关系。故选B。 10．句意：你需要一步一步努力前进。 hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力，比较级。move forward是动词，用副词hard修饰，表示“努力前行”。故选A。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 1 very hard life. Her heart was 2 (break) every time her son asked , “Can I have some more bread , Mommy?” One day , when her son asked the same question again , she bought some food with her only five 3 (dollar) and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 4 (write) some articles for magazines to make money. Things went 5 (well) than before. Thanks to some free 6 (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 7 (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind ,“ 8 not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet ?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 9 (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 10 (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 【答案】 1．a 2．broken 3．dollars 4．to write 5．better 6．vegetables 7．were 8．Why 9．cooking 10．first 【导语】本文主要讲述单身母亲Lily失业后带着儿子艰难地生活，为了改善生活，她靠给杂志写文章赚钱，后来她在网上分享食谱，并写了一本关于烹饪的书，生活也变得更加幸福了。 1．句意：她两年前丢了工作，他们过着非常艰苦的生活。根据“lived ...very hard life.”可知，live a hard life表示 “过着艰难的生活”。故填a。 2．句意：每次她的儿子问：“妈妈，我能再吃点面包吗？”她的心都碎了。根据“Her heart was...”可知，broken “破碎的”，形容词作表语。故填broken。 3．句意：她用仅有的五美元买了一些食物，在家里为他做了一顿丰盛的饭菜。根据“five”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填dollars。 4．句意：她过去热爱写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章来赚钱。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to write。 5．句意：事情比以前好。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级形式，well的比较级为better。故填better。 6．句意：多亏了当地食物银行提供的一些免费蔬菜，她的儿子有了更多的食物可吃。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 7．句意：有一次他告诉Lily，她做的菜非常美味。根据“Once he told Lily”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且“dishes”为复数形式，所以be动词应用were。故填were。 8．句意：“为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢？” 她这么做了。根据“... not share my recipes”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why。 9．句意：在那之后不久，Lily写了一本关于烹饪的书，并从中获得了很多钱。根据“on...”可知，是关于烹饪的书，介词on后面加动名词。故填cooking。 10．句意：最后，在这两年里，她在第一个晚上睡了个好觉。根据“the...night during the two years.”可知，空前有定冠词the，此处填序数词，表示第一次睡了好觉。故填first。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$