Unit 2 Family ties（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 2 Family ties 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 联系；关系；纽带 ___________________ 关系；联系 ___________________ 介绍 ___________________ 同班同学 ___________________ 亲戚；亲属 ___________________ 仅有的；唯一的 ___________________ 双胞胎之一 ___________________ 丈夫 ___________________ 妻子 ___________________ 儿子 ___________________ 女儿 ___________________ 另外；其他（adj.）；另外的人（或物）（pron.） ___________________ 成员；分子 ___________________ 添加；增加 ___________________ 笔记；记录；音符 ___________________ 相册；影集 ___________________ 教（某人）做（某事）；使（某人）明白；教会某人 ___________________ （学生的）家庭作业 ___________________ 吉他 ___________________ 年长的；年龄较大的 ___________________ 长沙发 ___________________ 圆形的 ___________________ 乌黑的；深色的；黑暗的 ___________________ 国际象棋 ___________________ 责任；义务；本分 ___________________ （仅用于被动语态 be born）出生；出世 ___________________ 星期六和星期日；周末 ___________________ 事情；事件 ___________________ 足够地；充分地 ___________________ 碟子；盘子；一道菜；菜肴 ___________________ 通常地；经常地 ___________________ 快的；迅速的 ___________________ 在一起；共同 ___________________ 公寓；一套房间 ___________________ 乐趣；快乐 ___________________ 庆典；庆祝活动 ___________________ 使做好准备；把…… 预备好 ___________________ 装饰 ___________________ 气球 ___________________ 放置；摆放 ___________________ 惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的 ___________________ 超级激动的；格外兴奋的 ___________________ 高兴；愉快；喜悦 ___________________ 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．I got a lot of gifts ________ my friends ________ my birthday. A．to; on B．from; at C．from; on D．to; at 2．________, I get up early in the morning and have breakfast before going to school. A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never 3．—There is ________ one apple, but we have two people here. —Oh, that’s a problem. A．only B．much C．also D．often 4．—Some ________ will visit us next week. —You mean your uncles or aunts? A．friends B．relatives C．students D．classmates 5．—Kate, please help ________ the table. Supper is ready. —OK. I’m coming. A．make B．wash C．set D．take 6．—What does your mother ________? —She is tall and beautiful. A．look after B．look like C．look at D．look for 7．I have a lot of ________ to do now so I can’t go to the park with you. A．food B．job C．time D．homework 8．—Can I be a ________ of your basketball team? —Sure. Welcome to join us. A．friend B．teacher C．member D．tie 9．It is ________ to have a barbecue at weekends. A．relaxed B．excited C．pleased D．exciting 10．My father bought a car last week. Now he drives ________ to school every day. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．The girl is (游泳) in the gym. 2．All of us (正盼望着见到) Tony. 3．It’s important (与家人共度时光). 4．My dad is (今天早回家). 5．Linda is always (忙于学校的工作). 6．Grandpa (正在教12岁的我书法). 7．Is your father (看) TV in the bedroom? 8．There are six (成员) in my family. 9．She visits her parents (每个周末). 10．All the family members will (欢聚一堂庆祝春节). 三、用单词适当形式填空 1．Ms. Green teaches (they) math. 2．It’s eight o’clock in the morning. Mrs. Smith (drink) tea. 3．Look! Some students (study) in the classroom. 4．Look, someone (do) in the restanrant now. 5．Mary (celebrate) the festival with her friends at the moment. 6．They cook and eat the Pongal dish. (tradition) 7．It’s five o’clock p.m. and the boys (play) soccer on the playground. 8．Look! The girl is (run) on the ground. 9．In fact, it’s (quick) to go there by train than by bus. 10．You will realize how much danger they (face). 四、翻译 1．看上去和你的母亲长得很像。 2．你在运动前一定要做热身运动。 (exercises) 3．那个穿着黄色裙子的是我的姐姐。 4．一起工作能更快。 5．我们打成了平局。(tie) 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A．homework  B．duty  C． only   D．young   E. during  F. between My name is Mike. I live with my family in a circus (马戏团). Both of my parents are members of the circus. My dad is the manager. His 1 is to help everyone get ready for the show. My mother dances across a rope about 15 metres above (高于) the ground. My big sister helps sell drinks and snacks 2 two shows. I can’t perform (表演) until I’m 18 years old, but I practise hard every day. I also have a 3 sister. She is 7 years old now and studies in a primary school. The 4 animal in the circus is a rabbit. It doesn’t do much but is always the star of the show. We work for eight months every year. We travel around from place to place 5 good weather. It’s a great life full of fun. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次） A．early       B．late        C． take care of        D．keep        E. only My mother is a middle-aged woman. She is always very gentle. She tries her best to 1 me every day. I am the 2 child of her, so she gives me every comfort. I love her and she loves me, too.                                             My mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very 3 and sleeps very late every day. She works hard without complaining (抱怨). She looks older than she really is. I must 4 her in my heart to return her love. I help her to do housework and study hard so that she can rely on (依靠) me in the future. One day I hope she can say, “I am proud of you.” 六、短文填空 根据所给中文及上下文完成句子。 In this picture, we are having a picnic in the park on a sunny day. I 1 (正在阅读我最喜欢的书), feeling relaxed and peaceful. My sister 2 (正在和我们的狗玩耍), Cathy. Look! Cathy is catching a frisbee. My little brother 3 (正在放风筝). My mother 4 (正在为我们做三明治). My father is 5 (正在帮妈妈榨橙汁). We’re spending time together, enjoying the sunshine and the food. $$Unit 2 Family ties 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 联系；关系；纽带 ___________________ 关系；联系 ___________________ 介绍 ___________________ 同班同学 ___________________ 亲戚；亲属 ___________________ 仅有的；唯一的 ___________________ 双胞胎之一 ___________________ 丈夫 ___________________ 妻子 ___________________ 儿子 ___________________ 女儿 ___________________ 另外；其他（adj.）；另外的人（或物）（pron.） ___________________ 成员；分子 ___________________ 添加；增加 ___________________ 笔记；记录；音符 ___________________ 相册；影集 ___________________ 教（某人）做（某事）；使（某人）明白；教会某人 ___________________ （学生的）家庭作业 ___________________ 吉他 ___________________ 年长的；年龄较大的 ___________________ 长沙发 ___________________ 圆形的 ___________________ 乌黑的；深色的；黑暗的 ___________________ 国际象棋 ___________________ 责任；义务；本分 ___________________ （仅用于被动语态 be born）出生；出世 ___________________ 星期六和星期日；周末 ___________________ 事情；事件 ___________________ 足够地；充分地 ___________________ 碟子；盘子；一道菜；菜肴 ___________________ 通常地；经常地 ___________________ 快的；迅速的 ___________________ 在一起；共同 ___________________ 公寓；一套房间 ___________________ 乐趣；快乐 ___________________ 庆典；庆祝活动 ___________________ 使做好准备；把…… 预备好 ___________________ 装饰 ___________________ 气球 ___________________ 放置；摆放 ___________________ 惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的 ___________________ 超级激动的；格外兴奋的 ___________________ 高兴；愉快；喜悦 ___________________ 参考答案 tie /taɪ/n. 联系；关系；纽带 p. 26 relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/n. 关系；联系 p. 28 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v. 介绍 p. 28 classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/n. 同班同学 p. 28 relative /ˈrelətɪv/n. 亲戚；亲属 p. 28 only /ˈəʊnli/adj. 仅有的；唯一的 p. 28 twin /twɪn/n. 双胞胎之一 p. 28 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/n. 丈夫 p. 28 wife /waɪf/n. (pl. wives) 妻子 p. 28 son /sʌn/n. 儿子 p. 28 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/n. 女儿 p. 28 other /ˈʌðə(r)/adj. 另外；其他 pron. 另外的人（或物） p. 28 、p. 29 member /ˈmembə(r)/n. 成员；分子 p. 30 add /æd/v. 添加；增加 p. 30 note /nəʊt/n. 笔记；记录；音符 p. 30 album /ˈælbəm/n. 相册；影集 p. 30 teach /tiːtʃ/v. 教（某人）做（某事）；使（某人）明白；教会某人 p. 30 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n. （学生的）家庭作业 p. 30 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n. 吉他 p. 31 elder /ˈeldə(r)/adj. 年长的；年龄较大的 p. 31 sofa /ˈsəʊfə/n. 长沙发 p. 31 round /raʊnd/adj. 圆形的 p. 31 dark /dɑːk/adj. 乌黑的；深色的；黑暗的 p. 31 chess /tʃes/n. 国际象棋 p. 31 duty /ˈdjuːti/n. 责任；义务；本分 p. 32 born /bɔːn/v. （仅用于被动语态 be born）出生；出世 p. 32 weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/n. 星期六和星期日；周末 p. 32 thing /θɪŋ/n. 事情；事件 p. 32 enough /ɪˈnʌf/adj. 足够地；充分地 p. 32 dish /dɪʃ/n. 碟子；盘子；一道菜；菜肴 p. 32 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常地；经常地 p. 32 quick /kwɪk/adj. 快的；迅速的 p. 32 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/adv. 在一起；共同 p. 32 flat /flæt/n. 公寓；一套房间 p. 32 fun /fʌn/n. 乐趣；快乐 p. 32 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n. 庆典；庆祝活动 p. 36 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/v. 使做好准备；把…… 预备好 p. 36 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰 p. 36 balloon /bəˈluːn/n. 气球 p. 36 set /set/v. 放置；摆放 p. 36 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的 p. 37 super - excited /ˌsuːpər ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj. 超级激动的；格外兴奋的 p. 37 joy /dʒɔɪ/n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 p. 37 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．I got a lot of gifts ________ my friends ________ my birthday. A．to; on B．from; at C．from; on D．to; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从我的朋友那里在生日那天收到了很多礼物。 考查介词辨析。to朝、向；from来自；on在具体某一天；at在具体时刻。根据句意可知，第一空表示“从朋友那里收到礼物”，所以应该用from；第二空表示“在生日那天”，所以应该用on。故选C。 2．________, I get up early in the morning and have breakfast before going to school. A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我总是早起，在上学前吃早餐。 考查副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I get up early in the morning and have breakfast before going to school.”可知，是一个良好习惯的描述，因此用频率最高的“Always”合适。故选A。 3．—There is ________ one apple, but we have two people here. —Oh, that’s a problem. A．only B．much C．also D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——只有一个苹果，但我们这里有两个人。——哦，这是个问题。 考查副词辨析。only只；much非常；also也；often经常。根据“There is ... one apple, but we have two people here.”可知，两个人只有一个苹果，故选A。 4．—Some ________ will visit us next week. —You mean your uncles or aunts? A．friends B．relatives C．students D．classmates 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些亲戚下周要来看我们。——你是说你的叔叔还是姑姑？ 考查名词辨析。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；students学生；classmates同班同学。根据“You mean your uncles or aunts?”可知，叔叔和姑姑是亲戚，故选B。 5．—Kate, please help ________ the table. Supper is ready. —OK. I’m coming. A．make B．wash C．set D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，请帮忙摆桌子。晚饭准备好了。——好的。我来了。 考查动词辨析。make制作；wash洗；set摆放餐具；take拿。根据“please help ... the table. Supper is ready.”可知，晚饭准备好了，所以帮忙摆桌子，故选C。 6．—What does your mother ________? —She is tall and beautiful. A．look after B．look like C．look at D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈长什么样？——她又高又漂亮。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look at看；look for寻找。根据“She is tall and beautiful.”可知，询问长相，故选B。 7．I have a lot of ________ to do now so I can’t go to the park with you. A．food B．job C．time D．homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去公园了。 考查名词辨析。food食物；job职业；time时间；homework作业。根据“I have a lot of ... to do now so I can’t go to the park with you.”可知，有很多作业要做，所以不能和对方一起去公园。故选D。 8．—Can I be a ________ of your basketball team? —Sure. Welcome to join us. A．friend B．teacher C．member D．tie 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能成为你们篮球队的一员吗？——当然。欢迎加入我们。 考查名词辨析。friend朋友；teacher教师；member成员；tie领带。根据“Can I be a ... of your basketball team?”和“Welcome to join us.”可知，成为篮球队的成员，故选C。 9．It is ________ to have a barbecue at weekends. A．relaxed B．excited C．pleased D．exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在周末烧烤是令人兴奋的。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed感到放松的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased高兴的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It is ... to have a barbecue at weekends.”可知，此处修饰事情，应该用exciting。故选D。 10．My father bought a car last week. Now he drives ________ to school every day. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲上周买了一辆车，现在他每天开车送我去学校。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。动词drive后接人称代词宾格，drive sb. to sp.“开车送某人去某地”。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．The girl is (游泳) in the gym. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：那个女孩正在体育馆里游泳。根据中文提示，可得单词swim，动词，且位于“is +现在分词”的现在进行时结构中，故动词swim应用现在分词形式。故填swimming。 2．All of us (正盼望着见到) Tony. 【答案】are looking forward to seeing 【详解】look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语，此处表达的是“正盼望着”，应用现在进行时结构，主语是“All of us”，be动词用are，后接现在分词，see“见到”，此处用动名词形式，故填are looking forward to seeing。 3．It’s important (与家人共度时光). 【答案】to spend time with family 【详解】句意：与家人共度时光是重要的。根据中文提示，spend time with family“与家人共度时光”符合题意，结合“It’s important”可知，此处考查it is+adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此动词填不定式。故填to spend time with family。 4．My dad is (今天早回家). 【答案】going home early 【详解】句意：我的爸爸今天早回家。根据中文提示，go home early“早回家”符合题意，设空处前是“is”，用现在进行时表将来，因此动词填现在分词形式，故填going home early。 5．Linda is always (忙于学校的工作). 【答案】busy with school work 【详解】句意：琳达总是忙于学校的工作。根据中文提示可知，用短语be busy with sth“忙于某事”表达，school work“学校的工作”。故填busy with school work。 6．Grandpa (正在教12岁的我书法). 【答案】is teaching 12-year-old me handwriting 【详解】句意：爷爷正在教12岁的我书法。分析句子，该句描述现在进行的动作，为现在进行时，teach“教”，主语是“Grandpa”，be动词填is；12-year-old“12岁的”；me“我”，作teach的宾语；handwriting“书法”。故填is teaching 12-year-old me handwriting。 7．Is your father (看) TV in the bedroom? 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：你父亲正在卧室里看电视吗？watch TV“看电视”，主语your father与谓语watch之间主动关系，因此用现在分词，构成现在进行时态，故填watching。 8．There are six (成员) in my family. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：我家有六个成员。“成员”的英文表达是member，名词，six后接可数名词的复数形式，故填members。 9．She visits her parents (每个周末). 【答案】every weekend 【详解】句意：她每个周末都去看望父母。every weekend“每个周末”，故填every weekend。 10．All the family members will (欢聚一堂庆祝春节). 【答案】get together to celebrate the Spring Festival 【详解】句意：所有家庭成员都会欢聚一堂庆祝春节。will后接动词原形，get together to do sth“聚在一起做某事”，celebrate the Spring Festival“庆祝春节”。故填get together to celebrate the Spring Festival。 三、用单词适当形式填空 1．Ms. Green teaches (they) math. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：格林女士教他们数学。空格处位于动词后作宾语，人称代词要用宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。 2．It’s eight o’clock in the morning. Mrs. Smith (drink) tea. 【答案】is drinking 【详解】句意：现在是早上八点。史密斯太太正在喝茶。根据“It’s eight o’clock in the morning.”可知句子要用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用is drinking。故填is drinking。 3．Look! Some students (study) in the classroom. 【答案】are studying 【详解】句意：看！一些学生正在教室里学习。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，主语“Some students”是复数，因此be动词用are，study的现在分词是studying。故填are studying。 4．Look, someone (do) in the restanrant now. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：看，餐厅里有人在做什么。根据look可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，不定代词someone作主语，助动词用is，故填is doing。 5．Mary (celebrate) the festival with her friends at the moment. 【答案】is celebrating 【详解】句意：玛丽此刻正在和她的朋友们庆祝节日。根据“at the moment”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，主语是Mary，be动词用is，后接现在分词，故填is celebrating。 6．They cook and eat the Pongal dish. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：他们烹饪和吃传统的收获节菜。此处作定语修饰“Pongal dish”，用形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 7．It’s five o’clock p.m. and the boys (play) soccer on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：现在是下午5点，男生们在操场上踢足球。根据“It’s five o’clock p.m. and the boys ”可知，此处强调具体时间正在发生某事，应该用现在进行时，即be+doing的结构，男生是复数形式，故be动词用are。故填are playing。 8．Look! The girl is (run) on the ground. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：看！女孩在地上跑。run“跑”，根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，is后应跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，故填running。 9．In fact, it’s (quick) to go there by train than by bus. 【答案】quicker 【详解】句意：事实上，乘火车去那里比乘公共汽车快。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。quick“快的”的比较级为quicker。故填quicker。 10．You will realize how much danger they (face). 【答案】are facing 【详解】句意：你将会意识到他们面临着多少危险。结合句意，表示“他们正面临着”，故用现在进行时be doing，主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式。故填are facing。 四、翻译 1．看上去和你的母亲长得很像。 【答案】You look like your mother. 【详解】你：you，作主语；看起来像：look like，动词短语作谓语；你的母亲：your mother。结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第二人称单数，因此look用动词原形。故填You look like your mother. 2．你在运动前一定要做热身运动。 (exercises) 【答案】You must do warm-up exercises before exercising. 【详解】分析句意可知，该句是一般现在时，you“你”；must do“一定要做”；warm-up exercises“热身运动”，before“在……前”，接动名词exercising“运动”，故填You must do warm-up exercises before exercising. 3．那个穿着黄色裙子的是我的姐姐。 【答案】The one in the yellow dress is my sister. 【详解】the one“那个人”，in the yellow dress“穿着黄色裙子”，是介词短语，作后置定语；主语the one是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数is“是”，my sister“我的姐姐”，故填The one in the yellow dress is my sister. 4．一起工作能更快。 【答案】Working together can be quicker. 【详解】work together“一起工作”，此句用动名词作主语；can be quicker“能更快”。故填Working together can be quicker. 5．我们打成了平局。(tie) 【答案】We ended in a tie. 【详解】我们：we；打成平局：end in a tie。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。故填We ended in a tie. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A．homework  B．duty  C． only   D．young   E. during  F. between My name is Mike. I live with my family in a circus (马戏团). Both of my parents are members of the circus. My dad is the manager. His 1 is to help everyone get ready for the show. My mother dances across a rope about 15 metres above (高于) the ground. My big sister helps sell drinks and snacks 2 two shows. I can’t perform (表演) until I’m 18 years old, but I practise hard every day. I also have a 3 sister. She is 7 years old now and studies in a primary school. The 4 animal in the circus is a rabbit. It doesn’t do much but is always the star of the show. We work for eight months every year. We travel around from place to place 5 good weather. It’s a great life full of fun. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者迈克一家人的马戏团生活。 1．句意：他的职责是帮助大家为演出做准备。根据“help everyone get ready for the show”可知，此处介绍爸爸的工作职责，duty“职责”，故选B。 2．句意：我姐姐在两场演出的间隙帮忙卖饮料和零食。根据“sell drinks and snacks… two shows”可知，在两场演出期间售卖饮料和零食，between“在……之间”，故选F。 3．句意：我也有一个妹妹。根据“She is 7 years old now”可知，此处指有一个妹妹，young sister“小妹妹”，故选D。 4．句意：马戏团里唯一的动物是一只兔子。此空修饰名词animal，备选词only“唯一的”符合，故选C。 5．句意：天气好的时候我们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。根据“travel around from place to place… good weather”可知，在天气好的期间，从一个地方到另一个地方旅行，during“在……期间”，故选E。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次） A．early       B．late        C． take care of        D．keep        E. only My mother is a middle-aged woman. She is always very gentle. She tries her best to 1 me every day. I am the 2 child of her, so she gives me every comfort. I love her and she loves me, too.                                             My mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very 3 and sleeps very late every day. She works hard without complaining (抱怨). She looks older than she really is. I must 4 her in my heart to return her love. I help her to do housework and study hard so that she can rely on (依靠) me in the future. One day I hope she can say, “I am proud of you.” 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文简述了一位勤劳温柔的母亲对作者的关爱，以及作者想要回报母爱的决心和行动。 1．句意：她每天都尽力照顾我。根据“She tries her best to ... me every day.”及备选词可知，此处指的是母亲照顾作者，take care of“照顾”符合。故选C。 2．句意：我是她唯一的孩子，所以她给了我一切安慰。根据“so she gives me every comfort.”及备选词可知，母亲给了作者一切的安慰，说明作者是他母亲唯一的孩子，only“唯一的”符合。故选E。 3．句意：她每天起得很早，睡得很晚。根据“My mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very ... and sleeps very late every day.”及备选词可知，母亲总是要做很多工作，因此她起得很早，睡得很晚，early“早的”符合。故选A。 4．句意：我必须把她放在心里，以回报她的爱。根据“I must ... her in my heart to return her love.”及备选词可知，是把母亲放在心里，keep sb in heart“把某人放在心里”符合。故选D。 六、短文填空 根据所给中文及上下文完成句子。 In this picture, we are having a picnic in the park on a sunny day. I 1 (正在阅读我最喜欢的书), feeling relaxed and peaceful. My sister 2 (正在和我们的狗玩耍), Cathy. Look! Cathy is catching a frisbee. My little brother 3 (正在放风筝). My mother 4 (正在为我们做三明治). My father is 5 (正在帮妈妈榨橙汁). We’re spending time together, enjoying the sunshine and the food. 【答案】1．am reading my favourite book 2．is playing with our dog 3．is flying a kite 4．is making sandwiches for us 5．helping Mum squeeze orange juice 【导语】本文描述了一家人在阳光明媚的一天于公园野餐时的情景，各成员享受着不同的活动。 1．句意：我正在阅读我最喜欢的书，感觉放松和平静。本句为现在进行时态，构成为“be+现在分词”，表示正在进行的动作，主语是“I”，使用“am reading”，“我最喜欢的书”英文表达为“my favourite book”。故填am reading my favourite book。 2．句意：我的妹妹正在和我们的狗Cathy玩耍。本句为现在进行时态，构成为“be+现在分词”，表示正在进行的动作，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，用“is playing with”，“我们的狗”英文表达为“our dog”。故填is playing with our dog。 3．句意：我的小弟弟正在放风筝。本句为现在进行时态，构成为“be+现在分词”，表示正在进行的动作，“My little brother”是第三人称单数，“放风筝”英文表达为“fly a kite”，因此用“is flying a kite”。故填is flying a kite。 4．句意：我的母亲正在为我们做三明治。本句为现在进行时态，构成为“be+现在分词”，表示正在进行的动作，“做三明治”英文表达为“make sandwiches”，“for us”表示“为我们”，“My mother”是第三人称单数，表达为“is making sandwiches for us”。故填is making sandwiches for us。 5．句意：我的爸爸正在帮妈妈榨橙汁。本句为现在进行时态，构成为“be+现在分词”，表示正在进行的动作，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“squeeze orange juice”是“榨橙汁”，此处应该是“helping Mum squeeze orange juice”。故填helping Mum squeeze orange juice。 $$