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编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷
知识点训练卷·代词3(不定代词)
考试时间:25分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )______ of us has a dictionary. We can share each other.
A. Each B. Every C. All
2.( )______ of the women were French.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
3.( )Either you or he_________able to attend the meeting.
A. am B. is C. are
4.( )______ is allowed to smoke here. It's a non-smoking area.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one
5.( )You can ask ______ for help. They are all kind.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one
6.( )I have ______ to say. Let's end the meeting.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
7.( )______ is possible. Never give up.
A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything
8.( )We tried ______ ways, but ______ worked.
A. some; none B. any; no one C. all; nothing
9.( )______ people came to the meeting. It was a success.
A. Many B. Much C. Little
10.( )There are many books here. I'll read ______ later.
A. other B. another C. the other
11.( )I have two dogs. One is yellow, ______ is black.
.
A. other B. another C. the other
12.( )______ of the answers is correct. You need to try again.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
13.( )There is ______ milk in the fridge. You can drink it.
A. much B. many C. few
14.( )He gave me two apples, but I didn't like ______ of them.
A. both B. either C. neither
15.( )______ likes this book. It's too boring.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one
16.( )Would you like ______ to eat?
A. something B. anything C. nothing
17.( )______ of the students in our class is from the countryside.
A. Some B. Any C. One
18.( )I have ______ friends in this city. I often feel lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little
19.( )______ of my parents is a teacher. They are both doctors.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
20.( )I don't like ______ of the two options. Can you give me another?
A. either B. neither C. both
21.( )______ wants to be late for class.
A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone
22.( )Is there ______ I can do for you?
A. something B. anything C. nothing
23.( )There are ______ new words in this passage. It's easy to read.
A. few B. a few C. little
24.( )We need ______ more chairs. There are not enough.
A. some B. any C. no
25.( )______ of the students passed the exam. The teacher was happy.
A. Most B. None C. Few
26.( )______ of the work is done. We need to hurry.
A. Little B. A little C. Few
27.( )Some students like English, and ______ like math.
A. other B. others C. the others
28.( )______ of the boys are playing basketball on the playground.
A. Some B. Any C. Much
29.( )I have ______ to tell you. It's a secret.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
30.( )There are many flowers in the garden. ______ is beautiful.
A. Everyone B. Every one C. Everything
31.( )______ of the work is easy. We need to work hard.
A. Not all B. All C. None
32.( )I have two brothers. ______ are working in Fuzhou.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
33.( )There is ______ water in the bottle. Let's buy some.
A. few B. a little C. little
34.( )I need ______ paper to write a letter. Do you have any?
A. some B. any C. no
35.( )She has ______ to go, so she stays at home.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
36.( )Can you give me ______ advice? I don't know what to do.
A. a few B. a little C. little
37.( )______ of the students is here. They are all on the playground.
A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone
38.( )There are ______ apples on the table. You can eat them.
A. a few B. few C. a little
39.( )______ of the books is worth reading. I'll take all of them.
A. Each B. Every C. None
40.( )I have three sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher, and the third is a nurse.
A. other B. another C. the other
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编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷
知识点训练卷·代词3(不定代词)
考试时间:25分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )______ of us has a dictionary. We can share each other.
A. Each B. Every C. All
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(each与every、all的区别)。句意:我们每个人都有一本字典。我们可以互相分享。"each"可单独作主语,后接"of+复数名词",谓语动词用单数; "every"不能直接接"of",需与名词连用(如every one of us); "all"后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数,而句中"has"是单数,故选A。
2.( )______ of the women were French.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(either/neither/both的区别)。句意:这两名女士都是法国人。句中谓语动词为 were(复数形式),说明主语需表示复数概念。Either(两者中的任何一个)和 Neither(两者都不)均表示单数概念,其后谓语动词应使用单数形式(如 was),与句中 were 不匹配。Both(两者都)表示复数概念,其后谓语动词用复数形式(were),符合语法规则。故选C。
3.( )Either you or he_________able to attend the meeting.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查“either...or...”结构的主谓一致规则。该结构遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。在句中,离谓语动词最近的主语是“he”(第三人称单数),因此谓语动词需用单数形式“is”。am 仅用于主语是第一人称单数“I”的情况,不符合此处主语。are用于复数主语或第二人称“you”,但本句中“you”离谓语更远,需遵循就近原则,故不适用。故选B。
4.( )______ is allowed to smoke here. It's a non-smoking area.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词(someone/anyone/no one的区别)。句意:这里禁止任何人吸烟。这是无烟区。"no one"表示"没有人",符合"无烟区"的规定;"someone"(某人)和"anyone"(任何人,常用于否定/疑问句)不符合语境。故选C。
5.( )You can ask ______ for help. They are all kind.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(someone/anyone/no one的区别)。句意:你可以向任何人求助。他们都很善良。"anyone"表示"任何人",用于肯定句时强调"不限定范围";"someone"表示"某个人",范围较窄;"no one"与句意矛盾。故选B。
6.( )I have ______ to say. Let's end the meeting.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词(something/anything/nothing的区别)。句意:我没什么可说的了。我们结束会议吧。"nothing"表示"没有东西/事情",符合"结束会议"的语境; "something"(某事)和"anything"(任何事)与"结束会议"矛盾。
7.( )______ is possible. Never give up.
A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词(everything/nothing/anything的区别)。句意:一切皆有可能。永不放弃。"anything"在此处表示"任何事",强调可能性,符合语境;"everything"(所有事)语气较绝对,"nothing"(没什么)与句意相反。故选C。
8.( )We tried ______ ways, but ______ worked.
A. some; none B. any; no one C. all; nothing
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(some/any/all与none/no one/nothing的区别)。句意:我们尝试了一些方法,但没有一个奏效。第一空"some"用于肯定句,修饰"ways"(可数名词);第二空"none"可指代"ways"(复数名词),表示"没有一个"; "no one"指人,"nothing"指物但不指代前文的"ways",故排除B、C,选A。
9.( )______ people came to the meeting. It was a success.
A. Many B. Much C. Little
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(many/much/little的区别)。句意:很多人来参加会议。会议很成功。"people"是可数名词复数,用"many"修饰;"much"修饰不可数名词,"little"修饰不可数名词且表否定,均不符合。故选A。
10.( )There are many books here. I'll read ______ later.
A. other B. another C. the other
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(other/another/the other的区别)。句意:这里有很多书。我之后会再读一本。"another"表示"三者及以上中的另一个",符合"很多书"的语境;"other"后需接名词复数,"the other"表示"两者中的另一个",均不符合。故选B。
11.( )I have two dogs. One is yellow, ______ is black.
.
A. other B. another C. the other
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词的用法,重点区分“other”“another”和“the other”的不同语境。句意:我有两条狗,一条是黄色的,另一条是黑色的。other意为“其他的”,通常后面需要接名词复数(如“other dogs”),单独使用时不能指代单数名词,因此不符合此处语法。another意为“另一个”,用于三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,而句中明确提到“two dogs”(两只狗),属于两者范围,故不适用。the other特指两者中的“另一个”,常用搭配为“one...the other...”(一个……另一个……),与句中“two dogs”的语境完全匹配。 因此,正确答案C。
12.( )______ of the answers is correct. You need to try again.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(either/neither/both的区别)。句意:两个答案都不正确。你需要再试一次。"neither"表示"两者都不",符合"需要再试"的语境;"either"(两者之一)和"both"(两者都)与句意矛盾。故选B。
13.( )There is ______ milk in the fridge. You can drink it.
A. much B. many C. few
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(much/many/few的区别)。句意:冰箱里有很多牛奶。你可以喝。"milk"是不可数名词,用"much"修饰;"many"修饰可数名词,"few"修饰可数名词且表否定,均不符合。 故选A。
14.( )He gave me two apples, but I didn't like ______ of them.
A. both B. either C. neither
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(both/either/neither的区别)。句意:他给了我两个苹果,但我一个都不喜欢。"either"用于否定句中表示"两者都不"(相当于neither,但句中已有"didn't"表否定,不可再用neither); "both"与否定词连用表示"并非两者都",不符合"一个都不喜欢"的语境。故选B.
15.( )______ likes this book. It's too boring.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词(someone/anyone/no one的区别)。句意:没人喜欢这本书。它太无聊了。"no one"表示"没有人",符合"太无聊"的语境;"someone"(某人)和"anyone"(任何人)与句意矛盾。故选C。
16.( )Would you like ______ to eat?
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(something在委婉请求中的用法)。句意:你想吃点什么吗?委婉请求的疑问句中用"something",不用"anything",表示希望得到肯定回答; "nothing"与句意矛盾。故选A。
17.( )______ of the students in our class is from the countryside.
A. Some B. Any C. One
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词(some/any/one的区别)。句意:我们班有一个学生来自农村。"one of+复数名词"表示"……之一",谓语动词用单数,符合句中"is"; "some"和"any"后接复数名词时,谓语动词用复数,与"is"矛盾。故选C。
18.( )I have ______ friends in this city. I often feel lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(few/a few/little的区别)。句意:我在这个城市几乎没有朋友。我经常感到孤独。"friends"是可数名词,用"few"(几乎没有,否定)符合"孤独"的语境;"a few"(有一些,肯定)与句意矛盾;"little"修饰不可数名词,排除。故选A。
19.( )______ of my parents is a teacher. They are both doctors.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(either/neither/both的区别)。句意:我的父母都不是老师。他们都是医生。"neither"表示"两者都不",符合"都是医生"的语境; "either"(两者之一)和"both"(两者都)与句意矛盾。故选B。
20.( )I don't like ______ of the two options. Can you give me another?
A. either B. neither C. both
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(either在否定句中的用法)。句意:这两个选项我都不喜欢。你能再给我一个吗?"either"用于否定句中表示"两者都不"(相当于neither,但句中已有"don't"表否定,不可再用neither); "both"与否定词连用表示"并非两者都",不符合语境。故选A。
21.( )______ wants to be late for class.
A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(no one/someone/anyone的区别) 。句意:没有人想上课迟到。"no one"表示"没有人",符合常理; "someone"(某人)和"anyone"(任何人)与句意矛盾。故选。
22.( )Is there ______ I can do for you?
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(anything在疑问句中的用法)。句意:我能为你做点什么吗?一般疑问句中用"anything",表示"任何事";"something"用于肯定句或委婉请求,"nothing"与句意矛盾。故选B。
23.( )There are ______ new words in this passage. It's easy to read.
A. few B. a few C. little
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(few/a few/little的区别)。句意:这篇文章里几乎没有生词。读起来很容易。"new words"是可数名词复数,用"few"(几乎没有,否定)符合"容易读"的语境; "a few"(有一些)与句意矛盾;"little"修饰不可数名词,排除。故选A。
24.( )We need ______ more chairs. There are not enough.
A. some B. any C. no
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(some/any/no的区别)。句意:我们还需要一些椅子。不够用了。肯定句中用"some"表示"一些";"any"用于否定句或疑问句,"no"与句意矛盾。故选A。
25.( )______ of the students passed the exam. The teacher was happy.
A. Most B. None C. Few
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(most/none/few的区别)。句意:大多数学生通过了考试。老师很高兴。"most"表示"大多数",符合"老师高兴"的语境; "none"(没有一个)和"few"(几乎没有)与句意矛盾。故选A。
26.( )______ of the work is done. We need to hurry.
A. Little B. A little C. Few
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(little/a little/few的区别)。句意:工作几乎没完成。我们得快点。"work"是不可数名词,用"little"(几乎没有,否定)符合"需要快点"的语境;"a little"(有一点,肯定)与句意矛盾;"few"修饰可数名词,排除。故选A。
27.( )Some students like English, and ______ like math.
A. other B. others C. the others
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(other/others/the others的区别)。句意:一些学生喜欢英语,另一些喜欢数学。"others"表示"其他一些人/物"(泛指),与"some"搭配使用(some...others...); "other"后需接名词复数,"the others"表示"其余全部",不符合语境。故选B。
28.( )______ of the boys are playing basketball on the playground.
A. Some B. Any C. Much
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(some/any/much的区别)。句意:一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。肯定句中用"some"表示"一些",后接可数名词复数;"any"用于否定句或疑问句,"much"修饰不可数名词,均不符合。故选A。
29.( )I have ______ to tell you. It's a secret.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(something/anything/nothing的区别)。句意:我有件事要告诉你。是个秘密。"something"表示"某事",符合"秘密"的语境;"anything"用于否定句或疑问句,"nothing"与句意矛盾。故选A。
30.( )There are many flowers in the garden. ______ is beautiful.
A. Everyone B. Every one C. Everything
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(everyone/every one/everything的区别)。句意:花园里有很多花。每一朵都很漂亮。"every one"可指代前文的"flowers"(可数名词),表示"每一个";"everyone"只能指人,"everything"指物但不具体指代"花",均不符合。故选B。
31.( )______ of the work is easy. We need to work hard.
A. Not all B. All C. None
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(部分否定的用法)。句意:并非所有工作都很容易。我们需要努力。"not all"表示"并非全部"(部分否定),符合"需要努力"的语境;"all"(全部)与。句意:矛盾;"none"后接"of"时谓语动词用单数,但"none of the work is easy"语气过绝对,不如A贴合语境。故选A.
32.( )I have two brothers. ______ are working in Fuzhou.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(both/either/neither的区别) 。句意:我有两个哥哥。他们都在福州工作。"both"表示"两者都",谓语动词用复数,符合句中"are";"either"(两者之一)和"neither"(两者都不)与句意矛盾。故选A。
33.( )There is ______ water in the bottle. Let's buy some.
A. few B. a little C. little
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词(few/a little/little的区别)。句意:瓶子里几乎没有水了。我们去买一些吧。"water"是不可数名词,用"little"(几乎没有,否定)符合"去买水"的语境; "few"修饰可数名词,"a little"(有一点,肯定)与句意矛盾。故选C。
34.( )I need ______ paper to write a letter. Do you have any?
A. some B. any C. no
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(some/any/no的区别)。句意:我需要一些纸写信。你有吗?肯定句中用"some"表示"一些",修饰不可数名词"paper"; "any"用于否定句或疑问句,"no"与句意矛盾。故选A。
35.( )She has ______ to go, so she stays at home.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词(somewhere/anywhere/nowhere的区别) 。句意:她无处可去,所以待在家里。"nowhere"表示"无处",符合"待在家里"的语境; "somewhere"(某处)和"anywhere"(任何地方)与句意矛盾。故选按C。
36.( )Can you give me ______ advice? I don't know what to do.
A. a few B. a little C. little
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(a few/a little/little的区别)。句意:你能给我一点建议吗?我不知道该怎么办。"advice"是不可数名词,用"a little"(一点,肯定)表示请求; "a few"修饰可数名词,"little"(几乎没有)与句意矛盾。故选B。
37.( )______ of the students is here. They are all on the playground.
A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(everyone/no one/someone的区别)。句意:没有一个学生在这里。他们都在操场上。"no one"表示"没有人",符合"都在操场"的语境;"everyone"(每个人)和"someone"(某人)与句意矛盾。故选B。
38.( )There are ______ apples on the table. You can eat them.
A. a few B. few C. a little
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词(a few/few/a little的区别)。句意:桌子上有几个苹果。你可以吃。"apples"是可数名词复数,用"a few"(几个,肯定)符合"可以吃"的语境; "few"(几乎没有)与句意矛盾;"a little"修饰不可数名词,排除。故选A。
39.( )______ of the books is worth reading. I'll take all of them.
A.None B. Every C. Each
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词(each/every/none的区别)。句意:每一本书都值得一读。我要把它们都买下。"each of+复数名词"表示"每一个",谓语动词用单数,符合句中"is"; "every"不能接"of","none"(没有一个)与句意矛盾。故选C。
40.( )I have three sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher, and the third is a nurse.
A. other B. another C. the other
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词(other/another/the other的区别)。句意:我有三个姐姐。一个是医生,另一个是老师,第三个是护士。"another"表示"三者及以上中的另一个",符合"三个姐姐"的语境;"other"后需接名词复数,"the other"表示"两者中的另一个",均不符合。故选B。
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