代词（it用法）-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·代词（it用法） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1. (　　)______ is 5 years since she came to this city. A.This B. It C. That 2. (　　)I find ______ relaxing to listen to music after work. A.it B. this C. that 3. (　　)______ is 8 o'clock when he gets up every morning. A.This B. It C. That 4. (　　)______ is clever of her to solve the problem so quickly. A.This B. It C. That 5. (　　)______ is no use crying over spilt(洒出) milk. A.This B. It C. That 6. (　　)______ was last month that I visited my grandparents. A.This B. It C. That 7. (　　)---What is the weather like tomorrow? --- will be sunny. A.is B. will be C. it 8. (　　)______ is sunny today. Let's go for a walk. A.This B. It C. That 9. (　　)______ is cold in winter in Harbin. A.This B. It C. That 10. (　　)______ is impossible for him to speak French fluently. A.It B. This C. That 11. (　　)______ is reported that the accident caused 3 deaths. A.It B. This C. That 12. (　　)______ is impossible to finish the task without their help. A.It B. This C. That 13. (　　)______ is about 20 minutes' walk from here to the supermarket. A.This B. That C. It 14. (　　)______ is about 500 years since the building was built. A.This B. It C. That 15. (　　)I think ______ no use complaining about the result. A.it B. this C. that 16. (　　)I think ______ no good arguing with him. A.it B. this C. that 17. (　　)______ is kind of them to invite us to dinner. A.This B. It C. That 18. (　　)I think ______ is a good idea to travel to Xiamen. A.it B. this C. that 19. (　　)______ is raining heavily outside. You'd better take an umbrella. A.This B. It C. That 20. (　　)I consider ______ useful to learn how to use a computer. A.it B. this C. that 21. (　　)---What ______ like in spring in your hometown? ---It's warm. A.is B. does C. it 22. (　　)______ was in 2008 that Beijing held the Olympic Games. A.This B. It C. That 23. (　　)______ is a good idea to read English newspapers every day. A.It B. This C. That 24. (　　)______ was in the library that I met my old teacher. A.This B. It C. That 25. (　　)______ is important that we should protect the environment. A.This B. It C. That 26. (　　)______ is a long time since they got married. A.This B. It C. That 27. (　　)______ happened that I met an old friend in the street. A.This B. It C. That 28. (　　)______ was my sister that told me the news. A.This B. It C. That 29. (　　)______ is a pity that he can't attend the meeting. A.It B. This C. That 30. (　　)______ was in the classroom that we had the meeting. A.This B. It C. That 31. (　　)______ was his brother that helped me with my homework. A.This B. It C. That 32. (　　)______ was yesterday that I saw him in the street. A.This B. It C. That 33. (　　)______ is hot in summer in Nanjing. A.This B. It C. That 34. (　　)______ is a good habit to get up early. A.It B. This C. That 35. (　　)______ is said that he will come tomorrow. A.This B. It C. That 36. (　　)______ is reported that the number of students is increasing. A.It B. This C. That 37. (　　)______ is known to all that the earth is round. A.This B. It C. That 38. (　　)______ is a cat under the chair. A.It B. This C. That 39. (　　)______ is important for us to keep healthy. A.It B. This C. That 40. (　　)______ is no good staying up late every night. A.It B. This C. That 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·代词（it用法） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1. (　　)______ is 5 years since she came to this city. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it 作形式主语的用法，用于"It is+时间+since从句"结构。句意：她来到这座城市已经5年了。"It is +时间段+ since从句" 是固定句型，it无实际意义，指代时间，不能用this/that替换。故选B。 2. (　　)I find ______ relaxing to listen to music after work. A.it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语的用法。句意：我发现下班后听音乐很放松。主语+find + it +形容词+不定式，it代替后面的"to listen to music"，避免句子头重脚轻。故选A。 3. (　　)______ is 8 o'clock when he gets up every morning. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it指代时间的用法。句意：他每天早上起床时是8点。it可指代时间、天气、距离等，此处指代具体时间，this/that无此用法。故选B。 4. (　　)______ is clever of her to solve the problem so quickly. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it 作形式主语的用法，用于 "It is +形容词+of sb. +不定式" 结构。句意：她这么快解决问题，真聪明。"It is +形容词（描述人的品质）+ of sb. +不定式" 中，it代替不定式短语，逻辑主语是 sb.。故选B。 5. (　　)______ is no use crying over spilt(洒出) milk. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查作形式主语的用法，用于"It is no use +动名词"结构。句意：覆水难收（为洒出的牛奶哭泣是没用的）。"It is no use + doing sth." 是固定句型，it无实际意义，指代后面的动名词短语。故选B。 6. (　　)______ was last month that I visited my grandparents. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it用于强调句的用法，"It is/was +被强调部分+ that 从句"。句意：我是上个月去看望祖父母的。强调句中必须用 it，此处强调时间 "last month"，this/that不能用于强调句。故选B。 7. (　　)---What is the weather like tomorrow? --- will be sunny. A.is B. will be C. it 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it的用法。句意：—— 明天天气如何？—— 天气将会是晴朗的。 it 可以用来指天气，在回答关于天气的问题时，通常用it作主语，例如 “It's sunny.”（天气晴朗）、“It's raining.”（正在下雨）等。本题中询问明天的天气，答句也应用it作主语，构成“It will be +表示天气状况的形容词”的结构。故选C。 8. (　　)______ is sunny today. Let's go for a walk. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it的用法。句意：今天天气晴朗，我们去散步吧。it可指代天气，如it is sunny/rainy，this/that不能指代天气。故选B。 9. (　　)______ is cold in winter in Harbin. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it的用法。句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷。it指代天气状况，固定用法，无需用具体名词（如 the weather）重复。故选B。 10. (　　)______ is impossible for him to speak French fluently. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it的用法。it作形式主语，用于"It is +形容词+ for sb. +不定式"结构。句意：他不可能流利地说法语。"It is +形容词（描述事物性质）+ for sb. +不定式"中，it代替不定式，逻辑主语是sb.。故选A。 11. (　　)______ is reported that the accident caused 3 deaths. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it的用法。it作形式主语，用于"It is reported that..."句型。句意：据报道，这起事故导致3人死亡。"It is +过去分词（如 reported/said/known）+ that从句"是固定句型，it代替that从句，避免头重脚轻。故选A。 12. (　　)______ is impossible to finish the task without their help. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it的用法。句意：没有他们的帮助，完成这项任务是不可能的。it代替"to finish the task..."，作形式主语，代替不定式短语。故选A。 13. (　　)______ is about 20 minutes' walk from here to the supermarket. A.This B. That C. It 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查it的用法。句意：从这里到超市大约步行20分钟。it可指代距离，this/that 无此用法。故选C。 14. (　　)______ is about 500 years since the building was built. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it的用法。it作形式主语，用于"It is +时间+since从句"结构。句意：这座建筑建成已有大约500年了。同第1题，it 指代时间，固定句型。 故选B。 15. (　　)I think ______ no use complaining about the result. A.it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我认为抱怨结果是没用的。think+it+no use+动名词，it 代替 "complaining about the result"作形式宾语，代替动名词短语。故选A。 16. (　　)I think ______ no good arguing with him. A.it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it作形式宾语的用法.句意：我认为和他争论没好处。"no good" 后接动名词，it 作形式宾语，结构同第15题。 17. (　　)______ is kind of them to invite us to dinner. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的用法，用于"It is +形容词+ of sb. +不定式"结构。句意：他们邀请我们吃饭，真是太善良了。"kind"描述人的品质，用"of them"，it代替不定式短语。故选B。 18. (　　)I think ______ is a good idea to travel to Xiamen. A.it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it作形式宾语的用法，代替不定式短语。句意：我认为去厦门旅行是个好主意。think+it +名词+不定式，it代替"to travel to Xiamen"。故选A。 19. (　　)______ is raining heavily outside. You'd better take an umbrella. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it的用法，it 指代天气。句意：外面雨下得很大，你最好带把伞。it 指代天气状况（下雨），是固定用法。故选B。 20. (　　)I consider ______ useful to learn how to use a computer. A.it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it做形式宾语。句意：我认为学习如何使用电脑是有用的。本句中真正的宾语是不定式短语“to learn how to use a computer”，“it”作形式宾语，构成“consider+ it +形容词+真正宾语”的结构，即“我认为（it 指代的内容）是有用的”。而“this”和“that”通常用于指代具体的人或事物，不能作形式宾语，因此排除 B、C 选项。故选A。 21. (　　)---What ______ like in spring in your hometown? ---It's warm. A.is B. does C. it 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查固定句型 "What is the weather like?" 的省略形式。句意：——你家乡的春天是什么样的？——很温暖。完整句为"What is the weather like?"，口语中可省略 "the weather"，直接用 "What is it like?"，it指代天气。故选C。 22. (　　)______ was in 2008 that Beijing held the Olympic Games. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查本题考查it用于强调句。句意：北京是在2008年举办奥运会的。强调时间 "in 2008"，强调句结构为"It was +被强调部分+ that 从句"。故选B。 23. (　　)______ is a good idea to read English newspapers every day. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语，代替不定式短语。句意：每天读英文报纸是个好主意。it代替"to read English newspapers"，避免主语过长。故选A。 24. (　　)______ was in the library that I met my old teacher. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it 用于强调句。句意：我是在图书馆遇见我的老老师的。强调地点"in the library"，强调句必须用it。故选B. 25. (　　)______ is important that we should protect the environment. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it 作形式主语，代替 that 从句。句意：我们应该保护环境，这很重要。it代替后面的that从句，使句子结构平衡。故选B。 26. (　　)______ is a long time since they got married. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it 作形式主语，用于"It is +时间+ since从句"结构。句意：他们结婚已经很久了。同第1题，it指代时间。故选B。 27. (　　)______ happened that I met an old friend in the street. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语，用于"It happened that..."句型。句意：我碰巧在街上遇见了一位老朋友。"It happened that..."是固定句型，it无实际意义，that从句是真正主语。故选B。 28. (　　)______ was my sister that told me the news. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it用于强调句。句意：是我姐姐告诉我这个消息的。强调主语"my sister"，强调句中被强调部分是人时，that可换为 who，但it不可换。故选B。 29. (　　)______ is a pity that he can't attend the meeting. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it 作形式主语，用于"It is a pity that..."句型。句意：他不能参加会议，真是遗憾。it代替that从句，"It is a pity that..."是固定表达。故选A。 30. (　　)______ was in the classroom that we had the meeting. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it用于强调句的用法。句意：我们是在教室里开的会。强调地点 "in the classroom"，强调句必须用it。故选B。 31. (　　)______ was his brother that helped me with my homework. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it用于强调句的用法。句意：是他哥哥帮我做的作业。强调主语 "his brother"，强调句结构中it不可替换。故选B。 32. (　　)______ was yesterday that I saw him in the street. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it用于强调句的用法。句意：我是昨天在街上看见他的。强调时间 "yesterday"，强调句用it。故选B。 33. (　　)______ is hot in summer in Nanjing. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it 指代天气的用法。句意：南京的夏天很热。it 指代天气状况，固定用法。故选B。 34. (　　)______ is a good habit to get up early. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it 作形式主语，代替不定式短语。句意：早起是个好习惯。it代替"to get up early"，避免主语过长。故选A。 35. (　　)______ is said that he will come tomorrow. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考题考查：it作形式主语，用于"It is said that..."句型。句意：据说他明天会来。"It is said that..."是固定句型，it代替that从句。故选B。 36. (　　)______ is reported that the number of students is increasing. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it 作形式主语，用于"It is reported that..." 句型。句意：据报道，学生人数正在增加。同第11题，it代替that从句。故选A。 37. (　　)______ is known to all that the earth is round. A.This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it 作形式主语，用于"It is known to all that..."句型。句意：众所周知，地球是圆的。it代替that从句，"It is known to all that..."是固定表达。故选B。 38. (　　)______ is a cat under the chair. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it的指代用法。it指代上文未提及的单数事物。句意：椅子下面有一只猫。首次提及单数事物时，用it指代，this/that 通常指代上文提到的事物。故选A. 39. (　　)______ is important for us to keep healthy. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语，用于 "It is +形容词+ for sb. +不定式" 结构。句意：对我们来说，保持健康很重要。it代替"to keep healthy"，"important" 描述事物性质，用"for us"。故选A。 40. (　　)______ is no good staying up late every night. A.It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语，用于"It is no good+动名词"结构。句意：每晚熬夜没好处。it代替"staying up late every night"，固定句型。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$