实义动词-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·实义动词 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法运用 1. (　　)Mary ______ to school every morning. A.walk B. walks C. walked 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：玛丽每天早上步行去学校。“every morning”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。故选B项。 2. (　　)They ______ basketball on weekends. A.play B. plays C. played 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查实义动词的用法。句意：他们周末打篮球。“on weekends”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形play。故选A项。 3. (　　)Tom ______ a book last night. A.read B. reads C. reading 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去式。句意：汤姆昨晚读了一本书。“last night”表明句子为一般过去时，read的过去式还是read。故选A项。 4. (　　)We ______ dinner at 7 o'clock every evening. A.have B. has C. had 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查实义动词的用法。句意：我们每天晚上7点吃晚饭。“every evening”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选A项。 5. (　　)Mary ______ cakes yesterday. A.make B. makes C. made 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去式。句意：玛丽昨天做了蛋糕。“yesterday”表明句子为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故选C项。 6.(　　)The sun ______ in the east. A.rise B. rises C. rose 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：太阳从东方升起。这是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rises。故选B项。 7. (　　)Tom ______ a letter to his friend last week. A.write B. writes C. wrote 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去式。句意：汤姆上周给他的朋友写了一封信。“last week”表明句子为一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故选C项。 8. (　　)Tom ______ TV every evening. A.watch B. watches C. watched 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：汤姆每天晚上看电视。“every evening”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。故选B项。 9. (　　)They ______ to the park yesterday afternoon. A.go B. goes C. went 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去式。句意：他们昨天下午去了公园。“yesterday afternoon”表明句子为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C项。 10. (　　)Mary ______ English very well. A.speak B. speaks C. spoke 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：玛丽英语说得很好。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用speaks。故选B项。 11.(　　)We ______ a good time at the party last night. A.have B. has C. had 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去式。句意：我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。“last night”表明句子为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故选C项。 12. (　　)Tom ______ his homework after school every day. A.do B. does C. did 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：汤姆每天放学后做家庭作业。“every day”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does。故选B项。 13. (　　)The cat ______ a mouse just now. A.catch B. catches C. caught 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去式。句意：这只猫刚才抓住了一只老鼠。“just now”表明句子为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故选C项。 14. (　　)I ______ milk for breakfast every morning. A.drink B. drinks C. drank 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查实义动词的用法。句意：我每天早上早餐喝牛奶。“every morning”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形drink。故选A项。 15. (　　)They ______ a new car last month. A.buy B. buys C. bought 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去式。句意：他们上个月买了一辆新车。“last month”表明句子为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故选C项。 16. (　　)Mary ______ songs in the classroom now. A.sing B. sings C. is singing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的现在进行时。句意：玛丽现在正在教室里唱歌。“now”表明句子为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故选C项。 17. (　　)We ______ to Beijing next week. A.travel B. travels C. will travel 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的一般将来时。句意：我们下周将去北京旅行。“next week”表明句子为一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”，故选C项。 18. (　　)Tom ______ basketball with his friends now. A.play B. plays C. is playing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的现在进行时。句意：汤姆现在正在和他的朋友们打篮球。“now”表明句子为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C项。 19. (　　)Tom's father ______ in a factory. A.work B. works C. worked 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：汤姆的爸爸在一家工厂工作。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Tom's father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works。故选B项。 20. (　　)They ______ a meeting at 9 o'clock yesterday morning. A.have B. has C. were having 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去进行时。句意：他们昨天早上9点正在开会。“at 9 o'clock yesterday morning”表明句子为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用were，have的现在分词是having。故选C项。 21.(　　)Mary ______ to the library twice a week. A.go B. goes C. went 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：玛丽每周去两次图书馆。“twice a week”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。故选B项。 22. (　　)Tom ______ his room when his mother came back. A.clean B. cleans C. was cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去进行时。句意：当汤姆的妈妈回来的时候，他正在打扫他的房间。“when his mother came back”表明主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选C项。 23. (　　)They ______ English for 3 years. A.learn B. learns C. have learned 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的现在完成时。句意：他们已经学英语3年了。“for 3 years”表明句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“they”是复数，用have，learn的过去分词是learned。故选C项。 24. (　　)Tom ______ his grandparents every weekend. A.visit B. visits C. visited 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：汤姆每个周末都去看望他的祖父母。“every weekend”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用visits。故选B项。 25. (　　)We ______ our homework by 8 o'clock last night. A.finish B. finishes C. had finished 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去完成时。句意：到昨晚8点为止，我们已经完成了家庭作业。“by 8 o'clock last night”表明句子为过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故选C项。 26. (　　)Mary ______ a teacher since 2010. A.be B. is C. has been 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的现在完成时。句意：自2010年以来，玛丽一直是一名教师。“since 2010”表明句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been。故选C项。 27. (　　)They ______ football when it started to rain. A.play B. plays C. were playing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去进行时。句意：当开始下雨的时候，他们正在踢足球。“when it started to rain”表明主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing。故选C项。 28. (　　)Tom ______ this book before. A.read B. reads C. have read 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的现在完成时。句意：汤姆以前读过这本书。“before”表明句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，用has，read的过去分词是read。故选C项。 29. (　　)Tom ______ to the radio every morning. A.listen B. listens C. listened 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：汤姆每天早上听收音机。“every morning”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用listens。故选B项。 30. (　　)We ______ a party when the lights went out. A.have B. has C. were having 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去进行时。句意：当灯熄灭的时候，我们正在举办派对。“when the lights went out”表明主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语“we”是复数，be动词用were，have的现在分词是having。故选C项。 31. (　　)Mary ______ a letter to her pen pal now. A.write B. writes C. is writing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的现在进行时。句意：玛丽现在正在给她的笔友写信。“now”表明句子为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，write的现在分词是writing。故选C项。 32. (　　)They ______ in this city for 10 years. A.live B. lives C. have lived 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的现在完成时。句意：他们已经在这个城市住了10年了。“for 10 years”表明句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“they”是复数，用have，live的过去分词是lived。故选C项。 33. (　　)Tom ______ TV at 8 o'clock last night. A.watch B. watches C. was watching 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去进行时。句意：汤姆昨晚8点正在看电视。“at 8 o'clock last night”表明句子为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching。故选C项。 34. (　　)Tom ______ swimming tomorrow afternoon. A.go B. goes C. will go 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的一般将来时。句意：汤姆明天下午将去游泳。“tomorrow afternoon”表明句子为一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”，故选C项。 35.(　　)Mary ______ vegetables in the garden every day. A.grow B. grows C. grew 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：玛丽每天在花园里种蔬菜。“every day”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用grows。故选B项。 36. (　　)They ______ the Great Wall by the end of last year. A.visit B. visits C. had visited 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去完成时。句意：到去年年底为止，他们已经参观过长城了。“by the end of last year”表明句子为过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，visit的过去分词是visited。故选C项。 37. (　　)Tom ______ a shower now. A.take B. takes C. is taking 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的现在进行时。句意：汤姆现在正在洗澡。“now”表明句子为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的现在分词是taking。故选C项。 38. (　　)We ______ English class at 9 o'clock every morning. A.have B. has C. had 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查实义动词的用法。句意：我们每天早上9点上英语课。“every morning”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选A项。 39. (　　)Mary ______ her keys on the table yesterday. A.leave B. leaves C. left 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的过去式。句意：玛丽昨天把钥匙落在桌子上了。“yesterday”表明句子为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故选C项。 40. (　　)They ______ to Shanghai many times. A.go B. goes C. have gone 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查实义动词的现在完成时。句意：他们已经去过上海很多次了。“many times”表明句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“they”是复数，用have，go的过去分词是gone。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·实义动词 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法运用 1. (　　)Mary ______ to school every morning. A.walk B. walks C. walked 2. (　　)They ______ basketball on weekends. A.play B. plays C. played 3. (　　)Tom ______ a book last night. A.read B. reads C. reading 4. (　　)We ______ dinner at 7 o'clock every evening. A.have B. has C. had 5. (　　)Mary ______ cakes yesterday. A.make B. makes C. made 6.(　　)The sun ______ in the east. A.rise B. rises C. rose 7. (　　)Tom ______ a letter to his friend last week. A.write B. writes C. wrote 8. (　　)Tom ______ TV every evening. A.watch B. watches C. watched 9. (　　)They ______ to the park yesterday afternoon. A.go B. goes C. went 10. (　　)Mary ______ English very well. A.speak B. speaks C. spoke 11.(　　)We ______ a good time at the party last night. A.have B. has C. had 12. (　　)Tom ______ his homework after school every day. A.do B. does C. did 13. (　　)The cat ______ a mouse just now. A.catch B. catches C. caught 14. (　　)I ______ milk for breakfast every morning. A.drink B. drinks C. drank 15. (　　)They ______ a new car last month. A.buy B. buys C. bought 16. (　　)Mary ______ songs in the classroom now. A.sing B. sings C. is singing 17. (　　)We ______ to Beijing next week. A.travel B. travels C. will travel 18. (　　)Tom ______ basketball with his friends now. A.play B. plays C. is playing 19. (　　)Tom's father ______ in a factory. A.work B. works C. worked 20. (　　)They ______ a meeting at 9 o'clock yesterday morning. A.have B. has C. were having 21.(　　)Mary ______ to the library twice a week. A.go B. goes C. went 22. (　　)Tom ______ his room when his mother came back. A.clean B. cleans C. was cleaning 23. (　　)They ______ English for 3 years. A.learn B. learns C. have learned 24. (　　)Tom ______ his grandparents every weekend. A.visit B. visits C. visited 25. (　　)We ______ our homework by 8 o'clock last night. A.finish B. finishes C. had finished 26. (　　)Mary ______ a teacher since 2010. A.be B. is C. has been 27. (　　)They ______ football when it started to rain. A.play B. plays C. were playing 28. (　　)Tom ______ this book before. A.read B. reads C. have read 29. (　　)Tom ______ to the radio every morning. A.listen B. listens C. listened 30. (　　)We ______ a party when the lights went out. A.have B. has C. were having 31. (　　)Mary ______ a letter to her pen pal now. A.write B. writes C. is writing 32. (　　)They ______ in this city for 10 years. A.live B. lives C. have lived 33. (　　)Tom ______ TV at 8 o'clock last night. A.watch B. watches C. was watching 34. (　　)Tom ______ swimming tomorrow afternoon. A.go B. goes C. will go 35.(　　)Mary ______ vegetables in the garden every day. A.grow B. grows C. grew 36. (　　)They ______ the Great Wall by the end of last year. A.visit B. visits C. had visited 37. (　　)Tom ______ a shower now. A.take B. takes C. is taking 38. (　　)We ______ English class at 9 o'clock every morning. A.have B. has C. had 39. (　　)Mary ______ her keys on the table yesterday. A.leave B. leaves C. left 40. (　　)They ______ to Shanghai many times. A.go B. goes C. have gone 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$