Module 12 Save our world（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Module 12·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We all know that learning English well ________ time and efforts. A．requires B．wastes C．takes D．saves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道，学好英语需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。require需要；waste浪费；take花费；save节省。根据“learning English well”可知此处指“学好英语需要时间和努力”。故选A。 2．We have a new classmate called Shirley today. She is ________. She likes ________lessons. A．an English; Chinese B．American; China C．America; China D．English; Chinese 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天我们来了一个新同学叫Shirley，她是英国人，她喜欢中文课。 考查名词和形容词。an English 一个英国的……，应修饰名词；English英国的；China中国；Chinese 中文，汉语；American美国的；America美国。“She is ...”是主系表结构，第一个空格处应填形容词作表语，排除A和D；在此句“She likes…lessons.”中，由空格后“lessons”可知是中文课，故选D。 3．Which of the following words is formed in a different way? A．celebration B．best-seller C．hard-working D．friendship 【答案】A 【详解】题意：下面的单词的构成不同类的一项是哪个? 考查构词法。celebration庆祝，是动词“celebrate”去掉“e”加后缀“ion”变成的名词。best-seller畅销书，是“best”和“seller”合成的单词。hard-working努力的，是“hard”和“working”合成的单词。friendship友谊，是“friend”和“ship”合成的单词。构词法不同类的是A选项。故选A。 4．The water from the factory pollutes this river. A．makes...clean B．makes...dirty C．protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工厂排放的水污染了这条河。 考查同义词及词汇辨析。makes...clean使……干净；makes ...dirty使……变脏；protects保护。句中划线单词pollutes表示“污染”，与makes ...dirty意思相近。故选B。 5．Few of us like him because he thinks _______ of himself than of others. A．much B．much more C．much less D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们几乎没有人喜欢他，因为他考虑自己比考虑其他人多得多。 考查比较级。根据than可知，此处用比较级，排除AD，much修饰比较级，且根据“Few of us like him”可知，他考虑自己比较多，故选B。 6．The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by _________. A．the way it is formed B．its place in the sentence C．reading the words before D．guessing what comes next 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《一个小女孩的日记》一出版就成了畅销书。通过构词法你可以很容易地知道划线词的意思。A. the way it is formed构词方式    B. its place in the sentence句中的位置C. reading the words before之前读过这个词    D. guessing what comes next根据下文猜测；best-seller是一个合成名词，是构词法中的合成法；它是形容词+名词，合成的名词；best最好的；sell卖，动词；sell+er 卖的东西，名词，合在一起也就是最好卖的东西，即畅销的意思，故选A。 7．In the words “reuse” and “reduce”, “re-” means ________. A．more B．again C．very 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在单词“reuse”和“reduce”中，“re-”意思是“再”。 考查构词法。more更多；again再，又；very非常。根据“reuse”及“reduce”可知，re-作前缀，表示“再一次，又一次”。故选B。 8．—What’s secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在云南湾塘小学没有近视的秘诀是什么？——学校的一位老师说，每个学生被要求每天在户外玩耍三小时以上。 考查动词辨析。required要求；reported报道；respected尊重；repeated重复。根据“each student is...to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day.”可知是每个孩子被要求在户外玩耍超3小时，故选A。 9．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．polluted D．are being polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态。分析句子，可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，且主语是“Air and water”，因此be动词用复数are，时态应用现在进行时。故选D。 10．—The model ship is so cool! How did you make it? —Thank you. It’s easy. Read the ________ and you can do it too. A．policies B．instructions C．menus D．reviews 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——模型船太酷了！你是怎么做到的？——-谢谢。这很容易。阅读说明书，你也能做到。 考查名词辨析。policies政策；instructions说明；menus菜单；reviews复习；根据“The model ship is so cool!...Read the...and you can do it too”可知，看着说明书就会做了，故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Natural resources (资源) come from the earth. And they are limited (有限的). This means that they will not 11 forever. Some are renewable (可再生的), like trees, for example you can plant a new tree 12 you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal (煤). Once it is dug out of the 13 and used, it is gone. People realize the fact that the 14 natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save 15 . When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, 16 it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel (燃料), such as gasoline (汽油), it’s 17 riding a bicycle or walking when the distance (距离) is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep 18 . We can save water by making sure that our pipes (管道) and taps (水龙头) do not leak (漏). We can also make 19 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher (洗碗机) or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions (贡献) to 20 natural resources. 11．A．spread B．last C．shut D．change 12．A．where B．what C．when D．why 13．A．station B．building C．house D．ground 14．A．earth’s B．moon’s C．star’s D．sun’s 15．A．it B．them C．that D．one 16．A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．A．in B．at C．by D．on 18．A．asleep B．along C．alive D．awake 19．A．wise B．funny C．silent D．stupid 20．A．wasting B．protecting C．stopping D．reducing 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了自然资源是有限的，因此需要重视节约资源。 11．句意：这意味着它们不会永远持续下去。 spread传播；last持续；shut关闭；change改变。根据“they are limited”可知是指它们不会永远持续下去，是有限的。故选B。 12．句意：有些是可再生的，比如树，比如你可以在砍倒一棵树后再种一棵新的。 where哪里；what什么；when当；why为什么。根据“you can plant a new tree…you cut one down.”可知是指你可以在砍倒一棵树后再种一棵新的，故选C。 13．句意：一旦它被从地下挖出来并使用，它就消失了。 station站；building建筑；house房子；ground地面。根据“dug out of”以及“coal”，可知是从地下挖出。故选D。 14．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的，于是他们决定做点什么来帮助节约它们。 earth’s地球的；moon’s月亮的；star’s星星的；sun’s太阳的。根据“Natural resources (资源) come from the earth”可知是指地球的资源，故选A。 15．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的，于是他们决定做点什么来帮助节约它们。 it它；them它们；that那；one一。此空指代上文的“natural resources”，因为用复数“them”，故选B。 16．句意：当你试图节约一种自然资源时，你最好少用它，否则它很快就会用完的。 and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“you had better use less of it…it will be used up so fast”可知你最好少用它，否则它很快就会用完的，故选D。 17．句意：人们节省汽油等燃料的一种方法是骑自行车或在距离较短的时候步行，而不是开车到处走。 in在……里面；at在；by靠；on在……上面。根据“riding a bicycle”可知是指靠骑自行车这种方式，故选C。 18．句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们都需要它来维持生命。 asleep睡着的；along沿着；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据“Water is a very important kind of natural resource”可知是我们都需要水来维持生命，故选C。 19．句意：我们也可以做出明智的选择来节约用水，比如只用洗碗机或洗衣机，不让水不停地流。 wise明智的；funny有趣的；silent安静的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“like only using the dishwasher (洗碗机) or washing machine, not making the water keep running”可知只用洗碗机或洗衣机，这是明智的选择。故选A。 20．句意：每个人都可以为保护自然资源做出贡献。 wasting浪费；protecting保护；stopping停止；reducing减少。根据“Everyone can make contributions”可知是指为保护自然资源做出贡献，故选B。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. 21 Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident (自信的). 22 Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. 23 Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. 24 How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. 25 What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A．Smell good B．Dress to impress C．Get ready for a speech D．A smile goes a long way E．Be careful about your body language F．Decide what image (形象) you want to present 【答案】21．F 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．B 【分析】本文介绍了给人留下深刻第一印象的五种方法：决定你想要呈现什么样的形象，微笑，关注你的肢体语言、身上的味道和穿衣打扮等。 21．根据下文“Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them?”，可知此段主要是说你想要展现的形象。备选项Decide what image you want to present“决定你想要展现什么样的形象”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据下文“Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable”，可知此段主要是说微笑的重要性。备选项A smile goes a long way强调微笑虽小作用却大，符合语境。故选D。 23．根据下文“Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language”，可知保持好的肢体语言非常重要，此段主要是说肢体语言的重要性。备选项Be careful about your body language“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选E。 24．根据下文“How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off”，可知保持好的气味非常重要。备选项Smell good“闻起来气味好”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据下文“What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly”，可知人的穿着很重要。备选项Dress to impress强调穿衣打扮，符合语境。故选B。 B For fisherman Wang Hengli in Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, the deep sea will always be filled with treasure. Wang talked excitedly about finding such a treasure. “We got over 2,450 kilograms of large yellow croakers (黄花鱼) in a net on Friday,” Wang said. “And the heaviest one weighed more than 2 kilograms. I’ve been fishing for 29 years but never caught so many yellow croakers of this size before. ” There used to be many large wild yellow croakers in the East China Sea, but the number has been reducing for about 45 years due to overfishing. In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal moratorium (暂停) on fishing. Wang said that the number of wild yellow croakers has increased because of the marine (海洋的) protection efforts. Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great contributions, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan founded China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the seas and oceans around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have been in the organization. Later, three fishermen from the county wrote to the secretary-general of the United Nations, calling on people around the world to protect the seas together. Zhao Benhao, head of the Xiangshan Fishing Organization, says that although harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers doesn’t happen often, he hopes that marine protection will continue and more fishermen will have big hauls (大收获) in the future. 26．When did Wang Hengli start fishing？ A．In 1979. B．In 1995. C．In 2000. D．In 2001. 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By explaining a theory. C．By telling a story. D．By stating reasons. 28．What is the correct timeline for the efforts made in marine protection? ①A yearly seasonal moratorium on fishing was started in Zhejiang. ②More than 10,000 people joined the volunteer organization. ③21 fishermen founded a volunteer organization. ④Three fishermen called on people around the world to protect the seas together. A．③-④-①-② B．①-②-③-④ C．①-③-②-④ D．③-④-①-② 29．What can we learn from Zhao Benhao’s words? A．Fishermen often get so many yellow croakers. B．He hopes that in the future more fishermen are able to have big hauls. C．He doesn’t hope marine protection can be continued. D．He wants people around the world to catch less fish. 30．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Yellow Croakers Harvest B．China’s First Volunteer Organization C．Marine Protection Pays off in Zhejiang D．The Deep Sea Treasure 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江渔民在海上保护方面的努力。 26．推理判断题。根据“I’ve been fishing for 29 years but never caught so many yellow croakers of this size before.”可知王恒利已经捕鱼29年了，2024-29=1995，因此是从1995年开始。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“ For fisherman Wang Hengli in Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, the deep sea will always be filled with treasure. ”可知本文以王恒利的捕鱼经历开始全文，因此是通过讲述故事开始的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal moratorium (暂停) on fishing”可知1979年，浙江开始实施每年的季节性禁渔期，即①；根据“Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great contributions, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan founded China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the seas and oceans around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have been in the organization. Later, three fishermen from the county wrote to the secretary-general of the United Nations, calling on people around the world to protect the seas together.”可知2000年21名渔民成立第一个志愿者组织，今天超过1万人在组织里，之后三名渔民号召人们共同保护海洋，顺序是①-③-②-④。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Zhao Benhao, head of the Xiangshan Fishing Organization, says that although harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers doesn’t happen often, he hopes that marine protection will continue and more fishermen will have big hauls in the future.”可知赵本浩说，虽然大黄鱼的捕捞量不经常超过1000公斤，但他希望海洋保护能够继续下去，未来会有更多的渔民捕捞到大黄鱼。故选B。 30．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了浙江渔民在海上保护方面的努力。C选项“浙江海洋保护初见成效”符合。故选C。 C It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer director. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67 ,000 bottles to create I ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. “Four bottles can make one pillowcase (枕套). Five can make a shirt,10 dresses, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. Some people might have doubts (疑问) about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different textures (织物), such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 31．What clothes in plastic did JUMA show at its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai? A．Dresses, jumpsuits and shoes. B．Jackets, shirts and jumpsuits. C．Shirts, dresses and hats. D．Pants, jackets and dresses. 32．Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles? A．Plastic bottles are very fashionable. B．JUMA made eighteen clothes out of plastic bottles. C．Plastic bottles are easy to make clothes. D．To help improve the environment. 33．How does a plastic bottle become a thread? A．The plastic bottles are melted to form thread. B．The plastic bottles are cut into s mall pieces, shaped into s mall balls and melted to form thread. C．The plastic bottles are used to make different kinds of clothes. D．The plastic bottles are cut into small pieces and melted again to form thread. 34．How many plastic bottles does a short coat need? A．4. B．5. C．10. D．20. 35．What does the writer think of the innovation? A．It is boring. B．It is bad. C．It is useful. D．It is strange 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了目前为了减少塑料瓶对环境的危害，许多公司研究制造了用回收的塑料瓶做的服装。 31．细节理解题。根据“Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知JUMA在上海的一家作坊里展示了用回收塑料瓶制作的衣服，包括连体裤，夹克衫，衬衫和裙子。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help improve the environment”可知用回收的塑料瓶做衣服可以帮助改善环境。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“ First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread”可知塑料瓶制成线的步骤是洗干净——切成小片——融化并塑形成小球——再次融化制成线。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Five can make a shirt,10 dresses, and 20 a short coat,”可知5个塑料瓶能制成一件衬衫，10个能制成一件裙子并且20个能制成一件短上衣。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Plastic thread can be made into different textures, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知这项创新可能引领一个时尚的更绿色的未来。故选C。 D A．Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (国家自然保护区) to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. B．China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. C． Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To improve the situation, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. D．________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) from around the world have gone to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. E. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌) , used to break down a type of plastic called polypro-pylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which passages are about environmental protection? A．A, B B．A, E C．B, E 37．When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1990s. C．In the 2000s. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage C stand for? A．An island. B．A new flu. C．Medical care. 39．Which is the best title for Passage D? A．Turkey Calling for Help B．The World Saving Lives in Earthquake C．Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey 40．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．Challenges and Chances. B．Responsibility and Success. C．Problems and Efforts. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几则新闻内容。 36．细节理解题。根据A篇和E篇的小标题“A. Locals Care for Natural World”和“E. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，这两篇是关于环境保护的。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据B篇中“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”可知，中国已经发展太空种子将近四十年了，因此可推知大概是在1983年左右就开始发展了，也就是20世纪80年代。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out.”可知，此处指处理流感，因此it指代“a new flu”。故选B。 39．最佳标题题。根据本篇内容可知，D篇主要讲述了世界各国包括中国在土耳其地震中对土耳其进行的援助，因此B项“世界在地震中拯救生命”是最佳标题。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读五篇小短文可知，五篇短文都分别介绍了出现的问题，以及解决该问题所付出的努力。故选C。 四、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you think “rock, paper, scissors(剪刀)” is a children’s game? Think again. Top players from 41 the world came together in Toronto to compete for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar prize and the title of World Champion(世界冠军头衔). More 42 500 players, including national champions from Australia, Norway 43 New Zealand, attended. The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve simple 44 . Players hold their fists closed and count 45 three before making a fist (rock), a flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors 46 paper and rock breaks scissors. Players have different opinions about the history of the game, but it is commonly believed to have been played 47 centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and 48 could play together there. In 1918, the name was 49 to World RPS Club and its headquarters (总部) moved 50 London to Toronto. 【答案】 41．around 42．than 43．and 44．problems 45．to 46．cut 47．for 48．players 49．changed 50．from 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“石头剪刀布”世界级比赛的现状以及历史。 41．句意：来自全世界顶级的选手齐聚加拿大，争夺10000加元的现金奖励以及世界冠军的头衔。根据“the title of World Champion”可知，参加比赛的选手来自全世界。再结合“the world”可知，此处应用around。around the world“全世界”，故填around。 42．句意：超过500名选手。根据上文“top players from around the world”可知，参加这次比赛的人比较多，所以应用than，即more than表示“超过”。故填than。 43．句意：包括澳大利亚、挪威以及新西兰的全国冠军参加这场比赛。根据“Australia, Norway...New Zealand”可知，此处应用并列连词and，表示“和”。故填and。 44．句意：这个简单的游戏往往用来做决策和解决简单的问题。根据“make decisions”和“solve”可知，此处应用problems，solve simple problems表示“解决简单的问题”。故填problems。 45．句意：选手握紧拳头，然后数到3，紧接着出石头、布、剪刀。根据“count...three”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“到”。故填to。 46．句意：布包手头，剪刀剪布，石头砸剪子。根据“Paper covers rock”，“rock breaks scissors.”以及“石头剪刀布的游戏规则”可知应用cut；scissors为复数，所以用原形。故填cut。 47．句意：普遍认为，在日本，人们玩剪刀石头游戏已经有几个世纪了。根据“have been played”以及“centuries”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“长达”。故填for。 48．句意：1842年，石头剪刀布俱乐部在英国成立。玩家们可以在这一起玩耍。根据“...could play together”可知，此处应指“玩家们一起玩”，所以用players（复数）。故填players。 49．句意：1918年，石头剪刀布俱乐部更名为世界石头剪刀俱乐部。根据“the name was...to World RPS Club”可知，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，change是动词，改变，应用changed，表示“被改成”。故填changed。 50．句意：总部从伦敦搬到多伦多。根据“moved...London to Toronto”可知，此处应指“从伦敦搬到多伦多”。from…to…“从……到……”，故填from。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．It is true that the fox is an (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：的确，在野外狐狸是兔子的敌人。根据“the fox is an ... of the rabbit”可知，横线处需填名词单数，作表语，敌人enemy，名词。故填enemy。 52．Air （pollute） is very harmful to our health. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们的健康有害。空格位于系动词之前，是句子的主语，应该用名词形式；根据“is very harmful to our health”可推测是空气污染，pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 53．He (重复) again and again the information that he wants us to learn about. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：他一再重复他希望我们了解的信息。根据“He…again and again the information that he wants us to learn about.”以及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时；repeat“重复”，空处应用动词的过去式。故填repeated。 54．We wasted and (污染) many resources. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：我们浪费和污染了很多资源。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处需动词“污染”对应的英文pollute，与前面的动词wasted一样用一般过去时态。故填polluted。 55．They put up a big tent soon after they (到达). How amazing! 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：他们到达后不久就搭起了一个大帐篷。太神奇了！“到达”是动词arrive，在句中作从句的谓语，主语用的是过去时，所以从句也用过去时，故动词用过去式，故填arrived。 六、书面表达。(共20分) 56．现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)， 即降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低污染的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1.步行或骑自行车出行； 2.节约用水、用电； 3.购物时自带袋子，不用塑料袋； 4. …… 要求： 1.必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. As students, we should walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the air pollution. We should try to save the water by reusing it. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Besides, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Don’t waste things. Use them as long as possible. If they are broken, try to repair them. In a word, it’s important for us to live a low-carbon life. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will become a better place. 【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求我们写一篇短文号召大家过“低碳生活”，写作内容要包括题干中所给出的内容提示，同时可适当地添加内容。写作前，可以提前列举出可能会用到的单词、短语或句型；写作时，要注意写作手法要符合英语的表达习惯；写作后，注意检查。 2.写作指导：时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。例文采取两段式的写作手法，开头题干已经给出，强调了低碳生活的重要性，紧接着写作为学生，应该如何做起，这里要结合题干提示内容来写；第二段再次点题，同时表达美好的愿景。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Module 12·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We all know that learning English well ________ time and efforts. A．requires B．wastes C．takes D．saves 2．We have a new classmate called Shirley today. She is ________. She likes ________lessons. A．an English; Chinese B．American; China C．America; China D．English; Chinese 3．Which of the following words is formed in a different way? A．celebration B．best-seller C．hard-working D．friendship 4．The water from the factory pollutes this river. A．makes...clean B．makes...dirty C．protects 5．Few of us like him because he thinks _______ of himself than of others. A．much B．much more C．much less D．a little 6．The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by _________. A．the way it is formed B．its place in the sentence C．reading the words before D．guessing what comes next 7．In the words “reuse” and “reduce”, “re-” means ________. A．more B．again C．very 8．—What’s secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated 9．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．polluted D．are being polluted 10．—The model ship is so cool! How did you make it? —Thank you. It’s easy. Read the ________ and you can do it too. A．policies B．instructions C．menus D．reviews 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Natural resources (资源) come from the earth. And they are limited (有限的). This means that they will not 11 forever. Some are renewable (可再生的), like trees, for example you can plant a new tree 12 you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal (煤). Once it is dug out of the 13 and used, it is gone. People realize the fact that the 14 natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save 15 . When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, 16 it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel (燃料), such as gasoline (汽油), it’s 17 riding a bicycle or walking when the distance (距离) is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep 18 . We can save water by making sure that our pipes (管道) and taps (水龙头) do not leak (漏). We can also make 19 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher (洗碗机) or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions (贡献) to 20 natural resources. 11．A．spread B．last C．shut D．change 12．A．where B．what C．when D．why 13．A．station B．building C．house D．ground 14．A．earth’s B．moon’s C．star’s D．sun’s 15．A．it B．them C．that D．one 16．A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．A．in B．at C．by D．on 18．A．asleep B．along C．alive D．awake 19．A．wise B．funny C．silent D．stupid 20．A．wasting B．protecting C．stopping D．reducing 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. 21 Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident (自信的). 22 Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. 23 Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. 24 How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. 25 What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A．Smell good B．Dress to impress C．Get ready for a speech D．A smile goes a long way E．Be careful about your body language F．Decide what image (形象) you want to present B For fisherman Wang Hengli in Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, the deep sea will always be filled with treasure. Wang talked excitedly about finding such a treasure. “We got over 2,450 kilograms of large yellow croakers (黄花鱼) in a net on Friday,” Wang said. “And the heaviest one weighed more than 2 kilograms. I’ve been fishing for 29 years but never caught so many yellow croakers of this size before. ” There used to be many large wild yellow croakers in the East China Sea, but the number has been reducing for about 45 years due to overfishing. In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal moratorium (暂停) on fishing. Wang said that the number of wild yellow croakers has increased because of the marine (海洋的) protection efforts. Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great contributions, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan founded China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the seas and oceans around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have been in the organization. Later, three fishermen from the county wrote to the secretary-general of the United Nations, calling on people around the world to protect the seas together. Zhao Benhao, head of the Xiangshan Fishing Organization, says that although harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers doesn’t happen often, he hopes that marine protection will continue and more fishermen will have big hauls (大收获) in the future. 26．When did Wang Hengli start fishing？ A．In 1979. B．In 1995. C．In 2000. D．In 2001. 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By explaining a theory. C．By telling a story. D．By stating reasons. 28．What is the correct timeline for the efforts made in marine protection? ①A yearly seasonal moratorium on fishing was started in Zhejiang. ②More than 10,000 people joined the volunteer organization. ③21 fishermen founded a volunteer organization. ④Three fishermen called on people around the world to protect the seas together. A．③-④-①-② B．①-②-③-④ C．①-③-②-④ D．③-④-①-② 29．What can we learn from Zhao Benhao’s words? A．Fishermen often get so many yellow croakers. B．He hopes that in the future more fishermen are able to have big hauls. C．He doesn’t hope marine protection can be continued. D．He wants people around the world to catch less fish. 30．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Yellow Croakers Harvest B．China’s First Volunteer Organization C．Marine Protection Pays off in Zhejiang D．The Deep Sea Treasure C It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer director. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67 ,000 bottles to create I ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. “Four bottles can make one pillowcase (枕套). Five can make a shirt,10 dresses, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. Some people might have doubts (疑问) about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different textures (织物), such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 31．What clothes in plastic did JUMA show at its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai? A．Dresses, jumpsuits and shoes. B．Jackets, shirts and jumpsuits. C．Shirts, dresses and hats. D．Pants, jackets and dresses. 32．Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles? A．Plastic bottles are very fashionable. B．JUMA made eighteen clothes out of plastic bottles. C．Plastic bottles are easy to make clothes. D．To help improve the environment. 33．How does a plastic bottle become a thread? A．The plastic bottles are melted to form thread. B．The plastic bottles are cut into s mall pieces, shaped into s mall balls and melted to form thread. C．The plastic bottles are used to make different kinds of clothes. D．The plastic bottles are cut into small pieces and melted again to form thread. 34．How many plastic bottles does a short coat need? A．4. B．5. C．10. D．20. 35．What does the writer think of the innovation? A．It is boring. B．It is bad. C．It is useful. D．It is strange D A．Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (国家自然保护区) to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. B．China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. C． Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To improve the situation, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. D．________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) from around the world have gone to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. E. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌) , used to break down a type of plastic called polypro-pylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which passages are about environmental protection? A．A, B B．A, E C．B, E 37．When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1990s. C．In the 2000s. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage C stand for? A．An island. B．A new flu. C．Medical care. 39．Which is the best title for Passage D? A．Turkey Calling for Help B．The World Saving Lives in Earthquake C．Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey 40．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．Challenges and Chances. B．Responsibility and Success. C．Problems and Efforts. 四、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you think “rock, paper, scissors(剪刀)” is a children’s game? Think again. Top players from 41 the world came together in Toronto to compete for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar prize and the title of World Champion(世界冠军头衔). More 42 500 players, including national champions from Australia, Norway 43 New Zealand, attended. The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve simple 44 . Players hold their fists closed and count 45 three before making a fist (rock), a flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors 46 paper and rock breaks scissors. Players have different opinions about the history of the game, but it is commonly believed to have been played 47 centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and 48 could play together there. In 1918, the name was 49 to World RPS Club and its headquarters (总部) moved 50 London to Toronto. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．It is true that the fox is an (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 52．Air （pollute） is very harmful to our health. 53．He (重复) again and again the information that he wants us to learn about. 54．We wasted and (污染) many resources. 55．They put up a big tent soon after they (到达). How amazing! 六、书面表达。(共20分) 56．现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)， 即降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低污染的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1.步行或骑自行车出行； 2.节约用水、用电； 3.购物时自带袋子，不用塑料袋； 4. …… 要求： 1.必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Module 12·基础卷（参考答案） 1． A 2． D 3． A 4． B 5． B 6． A 7． B 8． A 9． D 10． B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．F 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．around 42．than 43．and 44．problems 45．to 46．cut 47．for 48．players 49．changed 50．from 51．enemy 52． pollution 53．repeated 54．polluted 55．arrived Low-carbon life is good for everyone. As students, we should walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the air pollution. We should try to save the water by reusing it. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Besides, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Don’t waste things. Use them as long as possible. If they are broken, try to repair them. In a word, it’s important for us to live a low-carbon life. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will become a better place. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Module 12·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We all know that learning English well ________ time and efforts. A．requires B．wastes C．takes D．saves 2．We have a new classmate called Shirley today. She is ________. She likes ________lessons. A．an English; Chinese B．American; China C．America; China D．English; Chinese 3．Which of the following words is formed in a different way? A．celebration B．best-seller C．hard-working D．friendship 4．The water from the factory pollutes this river. A．makes...clean B．makes...dirty C．protects 5．Few of us like him because he thinks _______ of himself than of others. A．much B．much more C．much less D．a little 6．The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by _________. A．the way it is formed B．its place in the sentence C．reading the words before D．guessing what comes next 7．In the words “reuse” and “reduce”, “re-” means ________. A．more B．again C．very 8．—What’s secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated 9．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．polluted D．are being polluted 10．—The model ship is so cool! How did you make it? —Thank you. It’s easy. Read the ________ and you can do it too. A．policies B．instructions C．menus D．reviews 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Natural resources (资源) come from the earth. And they are limited (有限的). This means that they will not 11 forever. Some are renewable (可再生的), like trees, for example you can plant a new tree 12 you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal (煤). Once it is dug out of the 13 and used, it is gone. People realize the fact that the 14 natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save 15 . When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, 16 it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel (燃料), such as gasoline (汽油), it’s 17 riding a bicycle or walking when the distance (距离) is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep 18 . We can save water by making sure that our pipes (管道) and taps (水龙头) do not leak (漏). We can also make 19 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher (洗碗机) or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions (贡献) to 20 natural resources. 11．A．spread B．last C．shut D．change 12．A．where B．what C．when D．why 13．A．station B．building C．house D．ground 14．A．earth’s B．moon’s C．star’s D．sun’s 15．A．it B．them C．that D．one 16．A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．A．in B．at C．by D．on 18．A．asleep B．along C．alive D．awake 19．A．wise B．funny C．silent D．stupid 20．A．wasting B．protecting C．stopping D．reducing 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. 21 Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident (自信的). 22 Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. 23 Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. 24 How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. 25 What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A．Smell good B．Dress to impress C．Get ready for a speech D．A smile goes a long way E．Be careful about your body language F．Decide what image (形象) you want to present B For fisherman Wang Hengli in Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, the deep sea will always be filled with treasure. Wang talked excitedly about finding such a treasure. “We got over 2,450 kilograms of large yellow croakers (黄花鱼) in a net on Friday,” Wang said. “And the heaviest one weighed more than 2 kilograms. I’ve been fishing for 29 years but never caught so many yellow croakers of this size before. ” There used to be many large wild yellow croakers in the East China Sea, but the number has been reducing for about 45 years due to overfishing. In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal moratorium (暂停) on fishing. Wang said that the number of wild yellow croakers has increased because of the marine (海洋的) protection efforts. Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great contributions, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan founded China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the seas and oceans around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have been in the organization. Later, three fishermen from the county wrote to the secretary-general of the United Nations, calling on people around the world to protect the seas together. Zhao Benhao, head of the Xiangshan Fishing Organization, says that although harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers doesn’t happen often, he hopes that marine protection will continue and more fishermen will have big hauls (大收获) in the future. 26．When did Wang Hengli start fishing？ A．In 1979. B．In 1995. C．In 2000. D．In 2001. 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By explaining a theory. C．By telling a story. D．By stating reasons. 28．What is the correct timeline for the efforts made in marine protection? ①A yearly seasonal moratorium on fishing was started in Zhejiang. ②More than 10,000 people joined the volunteer organization. ③21 fishermen founded a volunteer organization. ④Three fishermen called on people around the world to protect the seas together. A．③-④-①-② B．①-②-③-④ C．①-③-②-④ D．③-④-①-② 29．What can we learn from Zhao Benhao’s words? A．Fishermen often get so many yellow croakers. B．He hopes that in the future more fishermen are able to have big hauls. C．He doesn’t hope marine protection can be continued. D．He wants people around the world to catch less fish. 30．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Yellow Croakers Harvest B．China’s First Volunteer Organization C．Marine Protection Pays off in Zhejiang D．The Deep Sea Treasure C It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer director. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67 ,000 bottles to create I ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. “Four bottles can make one pillowcase (枕套). Five can make a shirt,10 dresses, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. Some people might have doubts (疑问) about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different textures (织物), such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 31．What clothes in plastic did JUMA show at its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai? A．Dresses, jumpsuits and shoes. B．Jackets, shirts and jumpsuits. C．Shirts, dresses and hats. D．Pants, jackets and dresses. 32．Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles? A．Plastic bottles are very fashionable. B．JUMA made eighteen clothes out of plastic bottles. C．Plastic bottles are easy to make clothes. D．To help improve the environment. 33．How does a plastic bottle become a thread? A．The plastic bottles are melted to form thread. B．The plastic bottles are cut into s mall pieces, shaped into s mall balls and melted to form thread. C．The plastic bottles are used to make different kinds of clothes. D．The plastic bottles are cut into small pieces and melted again to form thread. 34．How many plastic bottles does a short coat need? A．4. B．5. C．10. D．20. 35．What does the writer think of the innovation? A．It is boring. B．It is bad. C．It is useful. D．It is strange D A．Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (国家自然保护区) to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. B．China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. C． Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To improve the situation, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. D．________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) from around the world have gone to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. E. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌) , used to break down a type of plastic called polypro-pylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which passages are about environmental protection? A．A, B B．A, E C．B, E 37．When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1990s. C．In the 2000s. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage C stand for? A．An island. B．A new flu. C．Medical care. 39．Which is the best title for Passage D? A．Turkey Calling for Help B．The World Saving Lives in Earthquake C．Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey 40．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．Challenges and Chances. B．Responsibility and Success. C．Problems and Efforts. 四、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you think “rock, paper, scissors(剪刀)” is a children’s game? Think again. Top players from 41 the world came together in Toronto to compete for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar prize and the title of World Champion(世界冠军头衔). More 42 500 players, including national champions from Australia, Norway 43 New Zealand, attended. The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve simple 44 . Players hold their fists closed and count 45 three before making a fist (rock), a flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors 46 paper and rock breaks scissors. Players have different opinions about the history of the game, but it is commonly believed to have been played 47 centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and 48 could play together there. In 1918, the name was 49 to World RPS Club and its headquarters (总部) moved 50 London to Toronto. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．It is true that the fox is an (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 52．Air （pollute） is very harmful to our health. 53．He (重复) again and again the information that he wants us to learn about. 54．We wasted and (污染) many resources. 55．They put up a big tent soon after they (到达). How amazing! 六、书面表达。(共20分) 56．现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)， 即降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低污染的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1.步行或骑自行车出行； 2.节约用水、用电； 3.购物时自带袋子，不用塑料袋； 4. …… 要求： 1.必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$